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New Evidence on Relations between Portugal and the Kingdom of Allada in the Sixteenth Century 16世纪葡萄牙与阿拉达王国关系的新证据
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.25
Pedro Pinto, R. Law
Abstract: The kingdom of Allada in the seventeenth century was an important supplier of slaves for the trans-Atlantic trade, and also an object of Christian missionary activity, but the earlier history of its interactions with Europeans is poorly documented. It has previously been assumed that the first direct Portuguese contact with the Allada area occurred in 1553. However, recently discovered documents in Portuguese archives correct this view. These comprise two petitions to the King of Portugal from an ambassador of the King of Allada currently in Lisbon: although undated, the content of one of them enables it to be dated to either 1544 or 1555, more probably the former; given the time which the ambassador had already spent in Portugal, his original dispatch from Allada occurred in 1540/1541 or 1551/1552. The petitions document the Allada king’s interest in the establishment of a Christian church in his realm, as well as commercial relations.
摘要:17世纪的阿拉达王国是跨大西洋贸易的重要奴隶供应国,也是基督教传教活动的对象,但其早期与欧洲人互动的历史记录很少。此前有人认为,葡萄牙人与阿拉达地区的第一次直接接触发生在1553年。然而,最近在葡萄牙档案馆发现的文件纠正了这一观点。其中包括目前在里斯本的阿拉达国王大使向葡萄牙国王提交的两份请愿书:尽管没有注明日期,但其中一份请愿书的内容使其可以追溯到1544年或1555年,更可能是前者;考虑到大使已经在葡萄牙度过了一段时间,他最初从阿拉达出发是在1540/1541年或1551/1552年。请愿书记录了阿拉达国王对在其领土上建立基督教会以及商业关系的兴趣。
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引用次数: 3
Slavery, Absorption, and Gender: Frederick Cooper and the Power of Comparison 《奴隶制、吸收与性别:弗雷德里克·库珀与比较的力量》
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.22
L. Lindsay
Abstract: This essay considers Frederick Cooper’s early scholarship on African slavery, which called for and modeled a practice of comparative historiography. His critique of the “absorption model” of African slavery, enabled by comparison with the Americas, anticipated important recent trends in the study of Atlantic slavery. Revisiting this critique helps us to understand key features of cultural continuity and change among enslaved people and can inform future research about gender and the Atlantic slave trade. In particular, it suggests the limitations of an analysis that separates the assumed African assimilation of enslaved women from the export mostly of men. Résumé: Cet essai porte sur les premières études de Frederick Cooper sur l’esclavage africain, qui préconisaient et modélisaient une pratique de l’historiographie comparée. Sa critique du “modèle d’absorption” de l’esclavage africain, rendue possible par la comparaison avec les Amériques, anticipait d’importantes tendances récentes dans l’étude de l’esclavage dans le monde atlantique. Revenir sur cette critique nous aide à comprendre les caractéristiques clés de la continuité et du changement culturels chez les personnes réduites en esclavage et peut éclairer les recherches futures sur le genre et le commerce des esclaves dans le monde atlantique. En particulier, cette critique suggère les limites d’une analyse qui sépare l’assimilation africaine présumée des femmes esclaves de l’exportation majoritaire d’hommes.
摘要:本文考察了弗雷德里克·库珀关于非洲奴隶制的早期学术研究,该研究呼吁并模拟了比较史学的实践。他对非洲奴隶制的“吸收模式”的批判,通过与美洲的比较得以实现,预测了大西洋奴隶制研究的重要趋势。重新审视这一批判有助于我们理解被奴役者的文化连续性和变化的关键特征,并可以为未来关于性别和大西洋奴隶贸易的研究提供信息。它特别指出了一项分析的局限性,即把假定的非洲对被奴役妇女的同化与主要是对男子的输出分开。(3)与frederik Cooper在非洲的 运输和运输系统的运输和运输系统的运输和运输系统的运输和运输系统的运输。对非洲的“调整和吸收”的批评,由于可能与其他非洲的薪金薪金作比较,预期了其他非洲的薪金薪金与其他非洲的薪金薪金的重要趋势。《经济学人》(Revenir sur cette critique nous aide)理解《经济学人》(caracry)、《经济学人》(acacry)、《社会学人》(acacry)、《社会学人》(acacry)、《文化学人》(acacry)、《个人学人》(acacry)、《商业学人》(acacry)、《世界学人》(le monde atlantic)。特别值得一提的是,这一批评表明,在分析诸如“同化”、“女性”、“出口”、“家庭”等问题时,不能有太多的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Mining the Past: A Report of Four Archival Repositories in Zambia 挖掘过去:赞比亚四个档案库的报告
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.24
Hyden Munene
Abstract: Researchers and scholars have written on the history of mining in Zambia using a variety of sources and archives. But much of the history written from local archives has relied heavily on the National Archives of Zambia. Yet, important archival holdings for researchers of the history of Zambia’s mining industry also exist in the Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Archive, the United National Independence Party Archive, and in the Mineworkers’ Union of Zambia Headquarters. These repositories house rich collections of data invaluable for understanding Zambia’s mining industry. Covering the period from the 1890s to the present, these archives make possible new questions and interpretations of Zambia’s mining industry. Résumé: Des chercheurs de tous horizons ont écrit sur l’histoire de l’exploitation minière en Zambie en utilisant différentes sources et archives. Pourtant, ces historiens ont utilisé majoritairement des sources disponibles dans les archives locales des Archives nationales de Zambie. Cependant, il existe des archives importantes pour les historiens spécialistes de l’industrie minière de la Zambie dans les archives de la Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines, dans celles du United National Independence Party et dans celles du siège du Mineworkers’ Union of Zambia. Ces dépôts contiennent de riches fonds d’une valeur inestimable pour comprendre l’industrie minière zambienne. Couvrant la période des années 1890 à nos jours, ces archives permettent de poser de nouvelles questions et de formuler de nouvelles interprétations sur l’industrie minière zambienne.
摘要:研究人员和学者利用各种来源和档案撰写了赞比亚采矿史。但当地档案馆的许多历史与赞比亚国家档案馆有关。然而,赞比亚矿业历史研究人员的重要档案控股公司也存在于赞比亚铜矿综合档案馆、联合国家独立党档案馆和赞比亚总部矿工工会。这些存储库拥有丰富的无价数据集,有助于了解赞比亚的采矿业。这些档案涵盖了19世纪90年代至今,使赞比亚采矿业的新问题和解释成为可能。摘要:来自各行各业的研究人员利用不同的来源和档案撰写了赞比亚采矿历史。然而,这些历史学家主要使用赞比亚国家档案馆地方档案馆的资料。然而,赞比亚联合铜矿、联合民族独立党和赞比亚矿工工会总部的档案中有赞比亚采矿业历史学家的重要档案。这些矿床包含丰富的资金,对了解赞比亚采矿业具有不可估量的价值。这些档案涵盖了19世纪90年代至今,为赞比亚采矿业提出了新的问题和新的解释。
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引用次数: 3
Tensions of an Oeuvre: Historical Materialism, Cultural History, and the Work of Frederick Cooper 一部作品的张力:历史唯物主义、文化史和弗雷德里克·库珀的作品
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.21
Andrew Ivaska
Abstract: Using the Tensions of Empire volume as a pivot point, this article traces Frederick Cooper’s work in relation to trajectories of historical materialism and cultural history over the past forty years. Highlighting Cooper’s contributions to both approaches, it points to a generative tension between these strands of his scholarship – as well as between his oeuvre and the arc of broader historiography on empire. Specific features of Cooper’s approach were key to the success of the Tensions of Empire collaboration, and attention to them can help recapture aspects of these historiographies that have become obscured over time. Résumé: En utilisant le livre Tensions of Empire comme point de référence, cet article retrace l’œuvre de Frederick Cooper en relation avec les trajectoires du matérialisme historique et de l’histoire culturelle au cours de ces quarante dernières années. En soulignant les contributions de Cooper à ces deux approches, cet article met en évidence une tension génératrice entre ces deux dimensions de ses publications ainsi qu’entre ses écrits et l’historiographie au sens plus large sur l’“empire.” Les caractéristiques spécifiques de l’approche de Cooper ont été déterminantes pour le succès de l’ouvrage collectif Tensions of Empire. En se focalisant sur le matérialisme historique et l’histoire culturelle, cet article entend apporter un éclairage nouveau à des aspects historiographiques qui se sont effacés au fil du temps.
摘要:本文以《帝国的张力》卷为切入点,追溯了近四十年来弗雷德里克·库珀的作品与历史唯物主义和文化史轨迹的关系。它突出了库珀对这两种方法的贡献,指出了他的学术研究的这些分支之间的生成张力,以及他的作品与更广泛的帝国史学弧线之间的张力。库珀方法的具体特点是“帝国的紧张关系”合作取得成功的关键,对这些特点的关注有助于重新捕捉这些史学中随着时间的推移而变得模糊的方面。在《帝国的紧张局势》一文中,我们回顾了弗雷德里克·库珀在《帝国的紧张局势》和《帝国的紧张局势》两方面的关系,即《帝国的紧张局势》和《帝国的紧张局势》。在对库伯的贡献中,这篇文章满足了两个维度的要求,即在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求,即在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这篇文章满足了一个维度的要求:在出版方面,这是一个维度的要求;lescaracacimristiques spacimcifiques de l 'approche de Cooper,而lescaracacimcifiques pour le succes de l ' ouvage collective Tensions of Empire。在本文中,我们将从历史学的角度出发,从历史学的角度出发,阐述了我国文史学界对我国文史学界的看法,以及我国文史学界对我国文史学界的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Peculiarities of Capitalism: Frederick Cooper on Africa and the World Economy 《资本主义的特殊性:弗雷德里克·库珀论非洲与世界经济》
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.20
Geoffrey Traugh
Abstract: This essay explores Frederick Cooper’s work on the history of capitalism, bringing together his histories of class struggles on the East African coast and his conceptual interventions into debates on Africa and the world economy. It argues that Cooper’s notion of the “peculiarities of capitalism” illuminates how conflicts over work, rights, and the labor process have shaped where capital went and what it did in Africa. The essay also considers how Cooper’s work might inform the emerging literature on race and capitalism in Africa, exploring in particular the history of tobacco capitalism in postcolonial Malawi. Résumé: Cet article analyse les travaux de Frederick Cooper sur l’histoire du capitalisme, en rassemblant ses récits de luttes de classes sur la côte est-africaine et ses interventions conceptuelles dans des débats sur l’Afrique et l’économie mondiale. Cet article veut montrer que la notion de Cooper de “particularités du capitalisme” met en lumière la manière dont les conflits, droits et règles du travail ont façonné les trajectoires et effets du capital en Afrique. Cet article examine également la manière dont les travaux de Cooper pourraient éclairer la littérature émergente sur la race et le capitalisme en Afrique, en explorant en particulier l’histoire du capitalisme du tabac dans le Malawi postcolonial.
摘要:本文探讨了弗雷德里克·库珀关于资本主义历史的著作,将他在东非海岸的阶级斗争历史和他对非洲和世界经济辩论的概念性干预结合在一起。他认为,库珀的“资本主义特性”概念阐明了关于工作、权利和劳动过程的冲突是如何塑造资本流向非洲以及资本在非洲做了什么。这篇文章还考虑了库珀的工作如何为非洲新兴的种族和资本主义文学提供信息,特别是探讨了后殖民马拉维的烟草资本主义历史。摘要:本文分析了弗雷德里克·库珀关于资本主义历史的著作,收集了他对东非海岸阶级斗争的叙述,以及他对非洲和世界经济辩论的概念性干预。本文旨在表明库珀的“资本主义特征”概念揭示了冲突、权利和劳工规则如何塑造了非洲资本的轨迹和影响。本文还探讨了库珀的作品如何启发非洲新兴的种族和资本主义文献,特别是探索后殖民马拉维的烟草资本主义历史。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Frederick Cooper and the Historiography of Africa 引言:弗雷德里克·库珀与非洲史学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/HIA.2019.23
G. Mann, L. Lindsay
Abstract: This short essay introduces a set of five papers that examine the place Frederick Cooper’s scholarship occupies in the historiography of Africa. Résumé: Ce court essai présente une série de cinq articles qui examinent la place occupée par les publications de Frederick Cooper dans l’historiographie de l’Afrique.
摘要:这篇短文介绍了一套五篇论文,研究弗雷德里克·库珀的奖学金在非洲史学中的地位。摘要:这篇短文介绍了一系列五篇文章,探讨了弗雷德里克·库珀的出版物在非洲史学中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Work and Discipline on the East African Coast 东非海岸的工作与纪律
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/HIA.2019.19
Luise White
Abstract: Frederick Cooper’s first three books, published between 1977 and 1987, were written during African historians’ first sustained critical engagement with African archives and African voices. Cooper’s books were literally in the weeds with slave and free labor in East Africa, yet their importance went beyond the region. Read in sequence, we see how Cooper’s work was shifting toward studies of the metropole by the mid-1980s. Taken together we see how practices in the workplace shaped policies in Whitehall, that conditions on plantations and on docks caused a rethinking of how colonialists might most successfully exert control. Résumé: Les trois premiers livres de Frederick Cooper, publiés entre 1977 et 1987, ont été écrits lors du premier engagement critique soutenu des historiens de l’Afrique sur les archives et les voix africaines. Les livres de Cooper étaient submergés par les détails sur l’esclavage et le travail libre en Afrique de l’Est, mais leur importance dépassait les limites de la région. En les lisant successivement, nous voyons l’évolution des travaux de Cooper en direction des études de la métropole au milieu des années 1980. Pris ensemble, nous voyons comment les pratiques sur le lieu de travail ont façonné les politiques de Whitehall: ainsi, les conditions dans les plantations et dans les ports ont amené les colonisateurs à repenser la manière dont ils pourraient exercer leur domination avec plus de succès.
摘要:弗雷德里克·库珀的前三本书,出版于1977年至1987年,是在非洲历史学家首次对非洲档案和非洲之声进行批判性和持续的接触期间写成的。库珀的书实际上是在东非与奴隶和自由劳工的斗争中,但它们的重要性远远超出了该地区。接下来,我们可以看到库珀的工作是如何在20世纪80年代中期转向对大都市的研究的。我们一起看到,白厅的工作场所实践是如何形成政策的,种植园和码头的条件导致了对殖民主义者如何最成功地行使控制的反思。摘要:弗雷德里克·库珀的前三本书出版于1977年至1987年,是非洲历史学家首次对档案和非洲声音进行持续批评的一部分。库珀的书中充斥着东非奴隶制和自由劳动的细节,但它们的重要性远远超出了该地区的范围。通过阅读这些文章,我们可以看到库珀在20世纪80年代中期的大都市研究工作的演变。综上所述,我们可以看到工作场所的实践是如何塑造白厅政策的:例如,种植园和港口的条件促使殖民者重新思考如何更成功地行使他们的统治。
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引用次数: 0
An Historian’s Theory of Social Change 一个历史学家的社会变迁理论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.18
G. Mann
Abstract: The article argues that the concept of “claims-making” has been an important and influential thread in the work of Frederick Cooper. It explores the utility and advantages – as well as the characteristic rigor – of this theory of social change and what it implies. It then turns to the potential limits of its adoption within Africanist historiography and African Studies more broadly. Résumé: Cet article affirme que le concept de “revendication” a été un fil conducteur important et influent dans les travaux de Frederick Cooper. Il explore l’utilité et les avantages - ainsi que la rigueur caractéristique - de cette théorie du changement social et de ce qu’elle implique. Il aborde ensuite les limites potentielles de son adoption dans le cadre de l’historiographie africaniste et des études africanistes au sens large.
摘要:本文认为,“索赔”的概念在弗雷德里克·库珀的工作中是一个重要而有影响力的线索。它探讨了社会变革理论的效用和优势,以及它所涉及的特征的严格性。It then within Africanist真实to the limits of its潜在的问题通过讨论者more and African Studies)并留住。摘要:本文认为“主张”的概念是弗雷德里克·库珀作品中一个重要而有影响力的指导原则。它探讨了这种社会变革理论的效用和好处,以及它特有的严谨性,以及它的含义。然后,他讨论了在非洲史学和更广泛意义上的非洲研究中采用它的潜在局限性。
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引用次数: 0
HIA volume 46 Cover and Front matter HIA第46卷封面和封面问题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.15
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引用次数: 0
HIA volume 46 Cover and Back matter HIA第46卷封面和封底
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/hia.2019.16
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引用次数: 0
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History in Africa
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