The category of the ‘city’ as a determinant of techniques used by reporters in their work The perspective of the city understood as a unique conglomerate of points of view, emotions, experiences and predictions as well as sender-receiver roles is very interesting and significant in the context of reporters’ work. First of all, the city as an urban, spatial category teaches reporters a very instructive lesson in terms of putting their protagonists, sources of information, stories in a physically existing and physically limited space. The article features an analysis of examples of journalists’ actions and their textual effects in search of the city as an important category in constructing the world in non-fiction. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the perspective and value of the category of the city in numerous and varied reporters’ writings. It combines people and places, cultures, articulation, customs, emotions and values overlapping with a physical space. Numerous lessons of this type of reporters’ work can be found in the history of both Polish and international reportage.
{"title":"Kategoria ‘miasto’ jako wyznacznik technik pracy reportera","authors":"Igor Borkowski","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.12","url":null,"abstract":"The category of the ‘city’ as a determinant of techniques used by reporters in their work The perspective of the city understood as a unique conglomerate of points of view, emotions, experiences and predictions as well as sender-receiver roles is very interesting and significant in the context of reporters’ work. First of all, the city as an urban, spatial category teaches reporters a very instructive lesson in terms of putting their protagonists, sources of information, stories in a physically existing and physically limited space. The article features an analysis of examples of journalists’ actions and their textual effects in search of the city as an important category in constructing the world in non-fiction. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the perspective and value of the category of the city in numerous and varied reporters’ writings. It combines people and places, cultures, articulation, customs, emotions and values overlapping with a physical space. Numerous lessons of this type of reporters’ work can be found in the history of both Polish and international reportage.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to present the story behind the media image recounting the final months in the life of the former primate of the Czech Republic, cardinal Miloslav Vlk. The analyses presented in this study are grounded in a corpus of texts consisting of 63 press articles published by Czech national dailies between 23 January and 26 March 2017. The image recreated on their basis has become extraordinary not only due to the fact of its very existence within the perception of the world promoted by Czech media, but also because of the way it was constructed and presented to the audience. One must not underestimate the role of the main protagonist of the analyzed image, who became one of its authors himself.
{"title":"„From window cleaner to cardinal”: The story of an extraordinary media image","authors":"Renata Rusin Dybalska","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to present the story behind the media image recounting the final months in the life of the former primate of the Czech Republic, cardinal Miloslav Vlk. The analyses presented in this study are grounded in a corpus of texts consisting of 63 press articles published by Czech national dailies between 23 January and 26 March 2017. The image recreated on their basis has become extraordinary not only due to the fact of its very existence within the perception of the world promoted by Czech media, but also because of the way it was constructed and presented to the audience. One must not underestimate the role of the main protagonist of the analyzed image, who became one of its authors himself. ","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122435435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corpus linguistics. An empirical approach to humanities researchThe aim of the article is to shed light on the methodology of corpus research in the humanities, primarily in linguistics. Corpus linguistics emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, focusing on electronic language corpora. Corpora are collections of various types of texts written and spoken gathered in a computer database which makes it possible to automatically search for text units in their natural context. There are various types of corpora depending on the type of study. The first corpora were compiled for the English language, although more and more languages are acquiring their national corpora, like the National Corpus of the Polish Language, the Czech National Corpus or the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
{"title":"Językoznawstwo korpusowe. Empiryczne podejście w badaniach humanistycznych","authors":"Adrian Jan Zasina","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.13","url":null,"abstract":"Corpus linguistics. An empirical approach to humanities researchThe aim of the article is to shed light on the methodology of corpus research in the humanities, primarily in linguistics. Corpus linguistics emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, focusing on electronic language corpora. Corpora are collections of various types of texts written and spoken gathered in a computer database which makes it possible to automatically search for text units in their natural context. There are various types of corpora depending on the type of study. The first corpora were compiled for the English language, although more and more languages are acquiring their national corpora, like the National Corpus of the Polish Language, the Czech National Corpus or the National Corpus of the Russian Language.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123024171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Study of political parties’ communication based on photographs published onlineThis article contains a description of an empirical study the aim of which was to analyze the photographs published online by two Polish political parties: Razem and Wolność KORWiN. A corpus containing 253 images and photos published by the two parties in the forth quarter of 2016 was constructed and a quantitative analysis was performed afterwards. Documentary and portrait photos, which appeared most frequently in the corpora were carefully analyzed on the basis of such factors as: the frequency at which particular persons appeared in the photos, the clothes they were wearing, the type of events depicted in the pictures and the kinds of objects which were shown most often.
{"title":"Badanie komunikacji partii politycznych na podstawie fotografii publikowanych w Internecie","authors":"Wojciech Jastrzębski","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.3","url":null,"abstract":"Study of political parties’ communication based on photographs published onlineThis article contains a description of an empirical study the aim of which was to analyze the photographs published online by two Polish political parties: Razem and Wolność KORWiN. A corpus containing 253 images and photos published by the two parties in the forth quarter of 2016 was constructed and a quantitative analysis was performed afterwards. Documentary and portrait photos, which appeared most frequently in the corpora were carefully analyzed on the basis of such factors as: the frequency at which particular persons appeared in the photos, the clothes they were wearing, the type of events depicted in the pictures and the kinds of objects which were shown most often.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124937065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From lemons to new hairstyles and drugs, that is, how to communicate about cancer in times of inattentionThe capabilities of ambient media presented in the article are analysed with regard to possible applications in communicated information about cancer. Although there have been a lot of positive changes in talking about cancer, it turns out that they are linked only to some cancers and only to specific situations. Most social advertisements using traditional media present the topic emotionally, trying to scare their addressees to force them to take specific steps. The problem is presented differently by ambient media. Communication in the analysed advertisements was based primarily on humour, paradox, puns. The advertisements were close to their audience, just as the disease itself is today. Such messages, involving, surprising their addressees, who are sometimes far away from the problem, show that some topics need getting used to, need dialogue, often even need to be ridiculed — to cease to be a taboo.
{"title":"Od cytryn po nowe fryzury i dragi, czyli o tym, jak prowadzić komunikację o nowotworach w czasach nieuwagi","authors":"Dorota Dyksik","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.7","url":null,"abstract":"From lemons to new hairstyles and drugs, that is, how to communicate about cancer in times of inattentionThe capabilities of ambient media presented in the article are analysed with regard to possible applications in communicated information about cancer. Although there have been a lot of positive changes in talking about cancer, it turns out that they are linked only to some cancers and only to specific situations. Most social advertisements using traditional media present the topic emotionally, trying to scare their addressees to force them to take specific steps. The problem is presented differently by ambient media. Communication in the analysed advertisements was based primarily on humour, paradox, puns. The advertisements were close to their audience, just as the disease itself is today. Such messages, involving, surprising their addressees, who are sometimes far away from the problem, show that some topics need getting used to, need dialogue, often even need to be ridiculed — to cease to be a taboo.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130233205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Online dating or flirt in the embrace of consumerismThe article is about interpersonal relations established by dating sites users. The analysis is about the rules of using these types of websites, as well as the rules of developing virtual relations. It is mainly an attempt to decide whether consumerism is already present in such intimate spheres of human life as feelings, intimate relations or sexual life. In the era of capitalism, each of the spheres of modern human life has been changed. It is noticeable in the most private, intimate areas. The question is whether interpersonal relationships on dating websites are based on emotions, feelings or the transactional principle of multiplying goods. There is also a significant paradox of dating sites — on the one hand internet users are people who are looking for love, emotions, on the other, they are consumers.
{"title":"Randki w sieci, czyli flirt w objęciach konsumpcjonizmu","authors":"Mateusz Komander","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.4","url":null,"abstract":"Online dating or flirt in the embrace of consumerismThe article is about interpersonal relations established by dating sites users. The analysis is about the rules of using these types of websites, as well as the rules of developing virtual relations. It is mainly an attempt to decide whether consumerism is already present in such intimate spheres of human life as feelings, intimate relations or sexual life. In the era of capitalism, each of the spheres of modern human life has been changed. It is noticeable in the most private, intimate areas. The question is whether interpersonal relationships on dating websites are based on emotions, feelings or the transactional principle of multiplying goods. There is also a significant paradox of dating sites — on the one hand internet users are people who are looking for love, emotions, on the other, they are consumers.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133828859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Image of Poland and Polish brands in the eyes of foreigners living in PolandThe nation branding discipline, which has gained so much popularity over the last decade, aims to build a positive image of the country. The image of a country translates into its perception and treatment by the world. Ultimately, a product from a not positively associated country may be unknowingly deleted from our shopping list. The article presents the results of research conducted over the past 20 years concerning the condition of the Polish national brand. A detailed analysis of the image of Poland and Polish brands was made from the unfamiliar perspective of foreigners living in Poland. The summaries include conclusions and recommendations for building a strong national branding strategy.
{"title":"Wizerunek Polski i polskich marek w oczach obcokrajowców mieszkających w Polsce","authors":"A. Borek","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.6","url":null,"abstract":"Image of Poland and Polish brands in the eyes of foreigners living in PolandThe nation branding discipline, which has gained so much popularity over the last decade, aims to build a positive image of the country. The image of a country translates into its perception and treatment by the world. Ultimately, a product from a not positively associated country may be unknowingly deleted from our shopping list. The article presents the results of research conducted over the past 20 years concerning the condition of the Polish national brand. A detailed analysis of the image of Poland and Polish brands was made from the unfamiliar perspective of foreigners living in Poland. The summaries include conclusions and recommendations for building a strong national branding strategy.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126649772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shot on goal, that is, an opportunity to score — a semantic comparative analysis of sports terminology in Polish and English as exemplified by football match commentariesThe Polish “language of sport”, especially of football, contains many borrowings. However, they are not the only element of football commentaries on television during matches. The Polish language has developed separate terms which often function as borrowings from other areas of life. In the article the author compares examples of Polish football terms with their English equivalents. His comparative analysis, based on the contrastive method, has been carried out on two most frequent terms appearing in football commentaries: “shot” and “goal”. They were taken from television commentaries as well as two publications devoted to the language of football in the form of glossaries featuring both Polish and English terms. The basic entries used in the study are also placed in the context of specific examples of sports commentaries accompanying football events broadcast on television.
{"title":"Strzał celny na bramkę, czyli szansa na strzelenie gola — semantyczna analiza porównawcza terminologii sportowej w językach polskim i angielskim na przykładzie fragmentów komentarzy sportowych meczów piłki nożnej","authors":"M. Janik","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.9.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.10","url":null,"abstract":"Shot on goal, that is, an opportunity to score — a semantic comparative analysis of sports terminology in Polish and English as exemplified by football match commentariesThe Polish “language of sport”, especially of football, contains many borrowings. However, they are not the only element of football commentaries on television during matches. The Polish language has developed separate terms which often function as borrowings from other areas of life. In the article the author compares examples of Polish football terms with their English equivalents. His comparative analysis, based on the contrastive method, has been carried out on two most frequent terms appearing in football commentaries: “shot” and “goal”. They were taken from television commentaries as well as two publications devoted to the language of football in the form of glossaries featuring both Polish and English terms. The basic entries used in the study are also placed in the context of specific examples of sports commentaries accompanying football events broadcast on television.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134108143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. The handmaid in the media discourse about women’s rightsThe handmaid is the protagonist of a transmedia story begun with Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel about Gilead, a regime in which women are deprived of their rights. The handmaids are a unique group — they are fertile, a rarity in a country plagued by infertility. The women, treated as objects, are allocated as surrogates to childless couples from the most privileged class. The image of the handmaid became popular thanks to a new generation television series produced for the Hulu platform, and subsequently begun to be used in the fight for women’s rights. In the first part of the article the author analyses the handmaids and their place in the dystopian narrative and in the second — the way in which they are used in the social discourse about women’s rights. In this the author focuses on performative campaigns, corporate social responsibility and links between the characters and the #metoo campaign.
{"title":"Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. Podręczna w dyskursie medialnym o prawach kobiet","authors":"Agnieszka Całek","doi":"10.19195/2082-8322.10.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.10.4","url":null,"abstract":"Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. The handmaid in the media discourse about women’s rightsThe handmaid is the protagonist of a transmedia story begun with Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel about Gilead, a regime in which women are deprived of their rights. The handmaids are a unique group — they are fertile, a rarity in a country plagued by infertility. The women, treated as objects, are allocated as surrogates to childless couples from the most privileged class. The image of the handmaid became popular thanks to a new generation television series produced for the Hulu platform, and subsequently begun to be used in the fight for women’s rights. In the first part of the article the author analyses the handmaids and their place in the dystopian narrative and in the second — the way in which they are used in the social discourse about women’s rights. In this the author focuses on performative campaigns, corporate social responsibility and links between the characters and the #metoo campaign.","PeriodicalId":393804,"journal":{"name":"Dziennikarstwo i Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115471236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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