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2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)最新文献

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Predicting Severity of Cracks in Concrete using Fuzzy Logic 用模糊逻辑预测混凝土裂缝严重程度
Rashi Jain, R. S. Sharma
Detection of cracks in concrete is highly recommended in early stages of construction to avoid potential hazards later. Need for automatic detection through image capturing and processing is rising. Till date only classifiers to detect cracks based on image processing have been designed. This paper presents an automatic system to detect severity of cracks. Every captured image of a crack is segmented through clustering. A fuzzy inference system is designed to output a risk prediction score based on the segments. This score can be helpful to decide any further actions to be taken once the crack is detected.
强烈建议在施工初期检测混凝土裂缝,以避免后期的潜在危险。通过图像捕获和处理实现自动检测的需求正在上升。迄今为止,人们只设计了基于图像处理的裂纹分类器。本文介绍了一种自动检测裂纹严重程度的系统。通过聚类对每个捕获的裂纹图像进行分割。设计了一个模糊推理系统,在此基础上输出一个风险预测分数。一旦检测到裂缝,这个分数可以帮助决定采取任何进一步的行动。
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引用次数: 2
Gradient based Multispectral Demosaicking Method using Single Sensor Array 基于梯度的单传感器阵列多光谱去马赛克方法
Medha Gupta
Single sensor cameras for RGB color images using color filter array (CFA) in front of the sensor, captures only one color sample among three samples (red, green and blue) at each pixel location. Captured image, from single sensor camera, is called raw CFA image or mosaicked image, and the process of interpolating the missing color samples and reconstructing the full image from the CFA image is called CFA demosaicking. Without increasing cost and size of the camera, the idea of using single sensor and extension of color filter array (CFA) to multispectral filter array (MSFA) enable us to acquire the multispectral image in one shot. However, extension from CFA demosaicking to MSFA demosaicking is not straightforward because of a large number of spectral bands and very sparse sampling of each spectral band in MSFA. In this paper, we propose a generic gradient based multi-spectral image demosaicking method. MSFA patterns are designed using binary tree method. Band sequence arranges in this manner that middle band is set to be with the highest probability of appearance in MSFA pattern. A middle band is interpolated first and using this band, all other spectral bands interpolates with progressive bilinear spectral difference method. We compare our approach with conventional multispectral demosaicking method namely binary tree edge sensing (BTES) method, using CAVE dataset multispectral images. Experimental results show that our proposed approach outperforms BTES with respect to both peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) and structure similarity (SSIM).
对于RGB彩色图像,单传感器相机在传感器前使用颜色滤波阵列(CFA),在每个像素位置仅捕获三个样本(红、绿、蓝)中的一种颜色样本。从单传感器摄像机捕获的图像称为原始CFA图像或拼接图像,从CFA图像中插值缺失的颜色样本并重建完整图像的过程称为CFA去拼接。在不增加成本和相机尺寸的前提下,采用单传感器和将彩色滤波阵列(CFA)扩展到多光谱滤波阵列(MSFA)的思路使我们能够一次获取多光谱图像。然而,从CFA去马赛克扩展到MSFA去马赛克并不是简单的,因为MSFA的光谱带非常多,每个光谱带的采样非常稀疏。本文提出了一种基于通用梯度的多光谱图像去马赛克方法。采用二叉树法设计MSFA模式。以这种方式安排频带序列,将中间频带设置为在MSFA模式中出现的概率最高的频带。首先对中间波段进行插值,然后利用该波段对其他波段进行递进双线性谱差插值。利用CAVE数据集的多光谱图像,将该方法与传统的多光谱去噪方法即二叉树边缘感知(BTES)方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)方面都优于BTES。
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引用次数: 0
A Reliable Robot Workspace Monitoring System Using Kinect v2 使用Kinect v2的可靠机器人工作空间监控系统
J. Mohan, A. S
Kinect is an advanced RGB-D camera developed by Microsoft back in 2010 for Xbox gaming console. Even though it was initially thought as a gaming device, its potential as a 3D depth sensing device grabbed the attention of computer vision and robotic researchers. With the introduction of the second generation of the device (Kinect v2) with improved specifications and technology than its predecessor, we began to see the device applications in robot navigation, producing high quality 3D scans, gesture recognition, virtual and augmented reality. In this paper we evaluate the application of Kinect v2 in robot workspace monitoring, more precisely human presence detection inside a three dimensional robotic workspace using colour and depth streams from Kinect v2.
Kinect是微软在2010年为Xbox游戏机开发的一款先进的RGB-D摄像头。尽管它最初被认为是一款游戏设备,但它作为3D深度传感设备的潜力吸引了计算机视觉和机器人研究人员的注意。随着第二代设备(Kinect v2)的推出,其规格和技术都比其前身有所改进,我们开始看到该设备在机器人导航中的应用,产生高质量的3D扫描,手势识别,虚拟和增强现实。在本文中,我们评估了Kinect v2在机器人工作空间监测中的应用,更准确地说,使用Kinect v2的颜色和深度流来检测三维机器人工作空间内的人类存在。
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引用次数: 2
Sudden Fall Detection and Protection for Epileptic Seizures 癫痫发作的突然跌倒检测和保护
T. Padma, C. Kumari
An Epileptic Seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled symptom originated in brain. They could be due to abnormal electrical activity start in brain for very brief period and also recurring seizures due to a brain disorder. Therefore during the event there is an effect due to bumps, cuts /bruises are commonly observed occurrences. The effect of injuries are seriously caused due to falling and losing alertness or realization during or after a seizure, for instance a broken bone or injury. This project used an Arduino based airbag protection system for the people suffering from seizures by using an accelerometer, which will detect the fall of the person and triggers the airbag. A push pull solenoid is used to puncture a canister that is present in the airbag. A relay is used to operate the solenoid. When the fall is detected, the Arduino will trigger the airbag. This project helps the people who are suffering from epilepsy and protect them from injuries. This project objectives to design and development of precise system for fall detection based on Arduino technology through noticeable perfection in accuracy and specificity of system. Initial phase a close approximation and selection of its relevant threshold values and prototype design. Later Phase consist of application on test subjects to visualise the accuracy in system design.
癫痫发作是一种突发的、无法控制的源自大脑的症状。它们可能是由于大脑中异常的电活动在很短的时间内开始,也可能是由于大脑疾病引起的反复发作。因此,在活动期间,由于磕碰,割伤/瘀伤的影响是经常观察到的。受伤的影响是由于在癫痫发作期间或之后摔倒、失去警觉性或意识而严重造成的,例如骨折或受伤。这个项目使用了一个基于Arduino的安全气囊保护系统,通过一个加速度计来保护癫痫患者,该系统会检测到患者的跌倒并触发安全气囊。推拉螺线管被用来刺穿存在于安全气囊中的气罐。继电器用来操作电磁阀。当检测到跌倒时,Arduino将触发安全气囊。该项目帮助癫痫患者,保护他们免受伤害。本项目的目标是设计和开发基于Arduino技术的精密跌倒检测系统,使系统的准确性和专用性得到显著的完善。初始阶段进行近似并选择其相关阈值和原型设计。后期阶段包括在测试对象上的应用,以显示系统设计的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Multimedia Big Data Security 多媒体大数据安全
Preeti Chauhan, Arjun Choudhary, Atul Gupta
The 21st century is all about data where the main producers are Social Networks, Smartphones, Personal Medical Reports etc. In earlier times data volume used to be in MegaBytes and GigaBytes but in the present scenario PettaBytes or ZettaBytes of data is coming with a very high speed with different varieties from the above sources. Data and Security in today’s time are complimentary in nature that needs to be addressed simultaneously and to provide security to such huge amount and variety of data, different encryption/decryption models are used. Multimedia data and its use have reached to gigantic level and as it belongs to the millions of user’s, the security of data is the primary concern. So, there should be the ways through which one can ensure the best possible practice to enhance the security of Data. This paper focuses on various techniques to secure the multimedia data which existed in various types like image, audio, chat, videos and text and also this paper provides an overview of available multiple encryption schemes to secure the different forms of multimedia data and critically analyse them.
21世纪的一切都是关于数据,其中主要生产者是社交网络,智能手机,个人医疗报告等。在早期,数据量以兆字节和千兆字节为单位,但在目前的情况下,pb或ztb的数据以非常高的速度来自上述来源的不同品种。在当今时代,数据和安全本质上是互补的,需要同时解决,为了为如此大量和各种各样的数据提供安全性,使用了不同的加密/解密模型。多媒体数据及其使用已经达到了巨大的规模,由于它属于千百万用户的数据,数据的安全性是人们首要关心的问题。因此,应该有一些方法可以确保最佳实践来增强数据的安全性。本文重点介绍了图像、音频、聊天、视频和文本等各种类型的多媒体数据的加密技术,概述了用于保护不同形式多媒体数据的多种加密方案,并对其进行了批判性分析。
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引用次数: 3
Lion Algorithm based Load Frequency Control for Interconnected Power System Incoordination with UPFC and Electric Vehicle 基于Lion算法的UPFC与电动车不协调互联电力系统负荷频率控制
R. Shankar
The research attraction towards the renewable and green energy sources going to increases so PEV has great potential to participate in ancillary services. PEV has fast active power controllability and has large energy storage capacity makes PEV attractive. Large number of PEV has large energy storage capacity and has potential to participate in LFC. Due to less dependence on fossil fuel and less greenhouse gas emission makes attractive and the penetration of PEV in market is going to increases. In this paper discussed about the aggregation of PEV. Each PEV has different state of charge (SOC) and participation of PEV depending on its SOC. In this paper all the parameter of controller is tuned for LFC by the new optimization technique called lion optimization technique (LOA). LOA is nature inspired metaheuristic algorithm inspired by social hierarchy behaviour of lions from their birth till their death.
可再生能源和绿色能源的研究吸引力越来越大,电动汽车参与辅助服务的潜力很大。电动汽车具有快速的有功可控性和巨大的储能容量,这使电动汽车具有吸引力。大量的PEV具有较大的储能容量,具有参与LFC的潜力。由于对化石燃料的依赖较少,温室气体排放较少,PEV在市场上的渗透率将会增加。本文讨论了PEV的聚集性。每个电动汽车都有不同的充电状态(SOC)和参与,这取决于它的SOC。本文采用一种新的优化技术——狮子优化技术(LOA)对LFC控制器的所有参数进行整定。LOA是受狮子从出生到死亡的社会等级行为启发的自然启发的元启发式算法。
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引用次数: 2
Embedding of Advanced Encryption Standards Encoded Data in Video using Least Significant Bit Algorithm 基于最小有效位算法的高级加密标准在视频中嵌入编码数据
Anushree S. Patil, S. M. Keshkamat, V. Desai, Tejas Arlimatti
Increase in the usage of multimedia applications has increased web security issues owing to attacks by hackers, crackers, trojans, etc. Cryptography provides confidentiality to the secret data by scrambling it and steganography hides the existence of the message from third party. The implemented system provides high security to the secret data being transmitted as it uses a combination of AES and LSB techniques where AES encryption is performed on text and then encrypted text is embedded in each segmented frame of cover video by LSB technique. Finally various experimental parameters such as Hamming Distance, MSE and PSNR have been documented which shows stego video is visually indistinguishable from the original cover video.
多媒体应用程序使用的增加增加了网络安全问题,因为黑客、破解者、木马等攻击。密码学通过对秘密数据进行加密来提供机密性,而隐写术则对第三方隐藏消息的存在。该系统采用AES和LSB技术相结合的方式,对文本进行AES加密,然后通过LSB技术将加密后的文本嵌入到掩护视频的每个分段帧中,为传输的机密数据提供了较高的安全性。最后,各种实验参数,如汉明距离,MSE和PSNR已被记录,表明隐写视频在视觉上与原始封面视频无法区分。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Study of SEP & M-SEP in Wireless Sensor Network with Heterogeneous Platform 异构平台无线传感器网络中SEP和M-SEP的分析研究
Debabrata Singh, Shrabanee Swagatika, Nibedita Jagdev, Mitrabinda Khuntia, Rahul Kumar Ankit, Arup Kumar Mohanty
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are growing in every aspects ranging from measuring temperature, humidity, rainfall to the battle field. In this type of application there are large numbers of sensors that has not been used and some are work independently. This paper put forward an analytical study of Stable Election Protocol and Modified Stable Election Protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The purpose of this comparative study is to analyze and identify the suitable platform for more stable and energy efficient heterogeneous WSNs platform. The study is supported by multiple simulations in a random distribution environment with different parameters like number of dead nodes, alive nodes, amount of data transmitted to the destination etc. from the simulation and result analysis we can say M-SEP is more stable and effective than SEP as well as M-SEP provides a longer stability period on an average of 9% extra than SEP.
无线传感器网络(WSN)正在从测量温度、湿度、降雨量到战场的各个方面发展。在这种类型的应用中,有大量的传感器尚未使用,有些是独立工作的。本文对异构无线传感器网络的稳定选举协议和改进的稳定选举协议进行了分析研究。本比较研究的目的是分析和确定更稳定、更节能的异构WSNs平台。在随机分布环境下,采用不同的参数,如死节点数、活节点数、传输到目的地的数据量等,进行了多次仿真,结果分析表明,M-SEP比SEP更稳定有效,并且M-SEP的稳定周期比SEP平均多9%。
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引用次数: 0
A Region Based Optimal Multifocus Image Fusion Scheme 一种基于区域的最优多焦点图像融合方案
Bikash Meher, S. Agrawal, P. Mishro
In the region based image fusion methods, the source images are partitioned into distinct regions using various segmentation techniques. The segmented regions are fused using different fusion approaches. This paper presents a region based multifocus image fusion scheme employing fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering and optimal independent component bases. The bases are optimized using modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO). The different regions in the input images are obtained using FCM. The optimal bases are used to fuse the regions in the independent component analysis (ICA) based transform domain. The results found using the suggested method is compared with two other techniques. The simulation results reveal that the suggested procedure is better as compared to the other two techniques.
在基于区域的图像融合方法中,利用不同的分割技术将源图像分割成不同的区域。使用不同的融合方法对分割的区域进行融合。提出了一种基于模糊c均值(FCM)聚类和最优独立分量基的区域多焦点图像融合方案。采用改进粒子群算法对碱基进行优化。利用FCM方法得到输入图像中的不同区域。在基于独立分量分析(ICA)的变换域中,利用最优基进行区域融合。用该方法得到的结果与另外两种方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与其他两种方法相比,所提出的方法效果更好。
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引用次数: 1
Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan with Artificial Neural Netwok 基于人工神经网络的肺癌CT扫描检测
Loveneet Kaur, Manmohan Sharma, Rajan Dharwal, A. Bakshi
Lung cancer is one of the most common disease in India. Reason behind this disease is unawareness among people and symptoms of disease are only recognized in their posterior stages. In this study, a lung cancer detection technique using Artificial Neural Networks has been investigated. Followed by image enhancement techniques, ANN has been used for classification of lung cancer stages. Lung cancer CT images have been taken from a private hospital. Accuracy of 93.3% has been achieved which is efficient enough as compared to existing systems. In Future, Ant colony optimization can be used with ANN for better results.
肺癌是印度最常见的疾病之一。这种疾病背后的原因是人们没有意识到,疾病的症状只有在他们的后期才被认识到。本文研究了一种基于人工神经网络的肺癌检测技术。其次是图像增强技术,人工神经网络已被用于肺癌分期的分类。肺癌CT图像取自一家私立医院。准确度达到93.3%,与现有系统相比已经足够高效。在未来,蚁群优化可以与人工神经网络结合使用,以获得更好的结果。
{"title":"Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan with Artificial Neural Netwok","authors":"Loveneet Kaur, Manmohan Sharma, Rajan Dharwal, A. Bakshi","doi":"10.1109/ICRIEECE44171.2018.9009244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRIEECE44171.2018.9009244","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is one of the most common disease in India. Reason behind this disease is unawareness among people and symptoms of disease are only recognized in their posterior stages. In this study, a lung cancer detection technique using Artificial Neural Networks has been investigated. Followed by image enhancement techniques, ANN has been used for classification of lung cancer stages. Lung cancer CT images have been taken from a private hospital. Accuracy of 93.3% has been achieved which is efficient enough as compared to existing systems. In Future, Ant colony optimization can be used with ANN for better results.","PeriodicalId":393891,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128728849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)
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