Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v11i1.32563
Hexanto Muhartomo, M. Widiastuti, Endang Kustiowati, A. Bintoro, Arinta Puspita Wati, A. Putranti, R. P. Sinaga
Background: Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by unprovoked seizure. Vitamin D is necessary in child development process and is strongly influenced by the presence of anti-epileptic drugs.Objective: To determine the correlation of treatment duration and serum vitamin D levels in children with epilepsy who use the combination of valproic acid and topiramateMethods: A cross sectional study among forty pediatric patients with epilepsy with age range of 5-10 years at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Examination of serum vitamin D levels is done by ELISA. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test and partial correlation test with significance level p = 0.05.Results: The mean of serum vitamin D levels in patient with combination treatment after 24 months was 21.87±1.21ng/ml, in those who still having seizure was 27.94±2.40ng/ml, and among who received delayed therapy was 23.23±2.07ng/ml. Bivariate analysis depicted that there was negative correlation between duration of treatment (rho= -0.850, p<0.001), onset of therapy (rho=0.604, p<0.001) and seizure frequency (rho=0.559, p<0.001) with serum vitamin D levels. Partial correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between duration of treatment and serum vitamin D levels after adjusted by onset of therapy (rho=-0.839, p<0.001) and seizure frequency (rho=-0.856, p<0.001).Conclusion: There is a correlation between the duration of treatment and serum vitamin D levels among children with epilepsy
{"title":"THE CORRELATION OF LONG-TERM COMBINATION TREATMENT OF VALPROIC ACID AND TOPIRAMATE ON SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS AMONG CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY","authors":"Hexanto Muhartomo, M. Widiastuti, Endang Kustiowati, A. Bintoro, Arinta Puspita Wati, A. Putranti, R. P. Sinaga","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v11i1.32563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v11i1.32563","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by unprovoked seizure. Vitamin D is necessary in child development process and is strongly influenced by the presence of anti-epileptic drugs.Objective: To determine the correlation of treatment duration and serum vitamin D levels in children with epilepsy who use the combination of valproic acid and topiramateMethods: A cross sectional study among forty pediatric patients with epilepsy with age range of 5-10 years at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Examination of serum vitamin D levels is done by ELISA. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test and partial correlation test with significance level p = 0.05.Results: The mean of serum vitamin D levels in patient with combination treatment after 24 months was 21.87±1.21ng/ml, in those who still having seizure was 27.94±2.40ng/ml, and among who received delayed therapy was 23.23±2.07ng/ml. Bivariate analysis depicted that there was negative correlation between duration of treatment (rho= -0.850, p<0.001), onset of therapy (rho=0.604, p<0.001) and seizure frequency (rho=0.559, p<0.001) with serum vitamin D levels. Partial correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between duration of treatment and serum vitamin D levels after adjusted by onset of therapy (rho=-0.839, p<0.001) and seizure frequency (rho=-0.856, p<0.001).Conclusion: There is a correlation between the duration of treatment and serum vitamin D levels among children with epilepsy","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123621349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-15DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v11i1.30523
Sherlin Mentary Farizha, D. Armalina, D. A. Purbaningrum
Background: One of the dental and oral health problem that really need attention is caries. Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the bacteria that play a role in the process of further caries in dentin. We can control it by using materials like antibacterial. Cinnamon barks (Cinnamomum burmannii) is a plant from Indonesia that contains antibacterial compounds such as sinamaldehid, flavonoid, tannins, alkaloids, and saponinsPurpose: To know the effect of various concentrations of cinnamon barks extracts (Cinamomum burmannii) on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitroMethod: True experimental study with the post test control group design has 25 samples. Cinnamon barks was extracted by the soxhletation method then phytochemical tests were performed to determine the antibacterial compounds. Antibacterial tested using the diffusion method to determine the diameter of the inhibitory zone. Statistical tests using Kruskal-Wallis and Man-WhitneyResult: The mean inhibition zone diameters at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and positive controls were 4.80 mm, 10.99 mm, 16.83 mm, 19.14 mm, 29, 80 mm. Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences in inhibition zone diameter in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus p = 0,000321 (p <0.05). The Man Whitnney test showed a significant difference between the concentration of 6.25% with concentrations of 25% and 50% and concentrations of 12.5% with concentrations of 25% and 50%. There were no significant differences between the concentrations of 6.25% with 12.5% and 25 % with 50%Conclusion: There is an effect of cinnamon bark extracts from various concentrations on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophillus as assessed by the formation of inhibition zone diameters. The 25% concentration is the minimum concentration that can significantly inhibit bacteria
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION CINNAMON EXTRACTS (CINNAMOMUM BURMANNII) IN GROWTH LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS (IN VITRO)","authors":"Sherlin Mentary Farizha, D. Armalina, D. A. Purbaningrum","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v11i1.30523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v11i1.30523","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the dental and oral health problem that really need attention is caries. Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the bacteria that play a role in the process of further caries in dentin. We can control it by using materials like antibacterial. Cinnamon barks (Cinnamomum burmannii) is a plant from Indonesia that contains antibacterial compounds such as sinamaldehid, flavonoid, tannins, alkaloids, and saponinsPurpose: To know the effect of various concentrations of cinnamon barks extracts (Cinamomum burmannii) on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitroMethod: True experimental study with the post test control group design has 25 samples. Cinnamon barks was extracted by the soxhletation method then phytochemical tests were performed to determine the antibacterial compounds. Antibacterial tested using the diffusion method to determine the diameter of the inhibitory zone. Statistical tests using Kruskal-Wallis and Man-WhitneyResult: The mean inhibition zone diameters at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and positive controls were 4.80 mm, 10.99 mm, 16.83 mm, 19.14 mm, 29, 80 mm. Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences in inhibition zone diameter in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus p = 0,000321 (p <0.05). The Man Whitnney test showed a significant difference between the concentration of 6.25% with concentrations of 25% and 50% and concentrations of 12.5% with concentrations of 25% and 50%. There were no significant differences between the concentrations of 6.25% with 12.5% and 25 % with 50%Conclusion: There is an effect of cinnamon bark extracts from various concentrations on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophillus as assessed by the formation of inhibition zone diameters. The 25% concentration is the minimum concentration that can significantly inhibit bacteria","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131788426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32144
Abraham Talent Bawadi Sibarani, Hesti Triwahyu Hutami, Nani Maharani, Y. Nindita
Background: Diarrhea is a condition of increased fecal water content of more than 200 grams or 200 ml/24 hours with a liquid or semi-liquid consistency. Complications of diarrhea, dehydration and malnutrition are still world health problems. Lime peel extract contains tannins which have astringent properties. Tannins are indicated as an alternative anti-diarrheal agent by tightening and forming a protective layer on the intestinal mucosa thereby reducing osmolarity.Aim: To examine the consistency, fecal water content, and frequency of defecation of bisacodyl-induced diarrhea in mice that are given lime peel extract.Methods: This research was an experimental with post test only group design. Thirty-six male mice were included and then divided into 5 groups with bisacodyl induction and 1 normal control group (KM) without bisacodyl induction. The negative control group (KN) was given 0.5 ml Tween 80 1%, the positive control group (KP) was given attalpugite 0.4 mg/40gW, treatment group 1 (X1), treatment group 2 (X2), treatment group 3 (X3 ) were given lime peel extract at graded doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/KgW. Consistency, fecal water content, and frequency of defecation were observed every 30 minutes for 4 hours by observing the consistency of feces, weighing wet and dry feces to measure the water content, and measuring the frequency of defecation in each group. Data were analyzed statitiscally using Kruskal Wallis test with Post Hoc Mann Whitney test.Results: There were significant differences between the comparison of defecation frequency in the X3 group and the KM group, for the fecal water content comparison between the X3 group and the KN group, and no significant differences in the following group comparisons.Conclusion: Lime peel extract cannot reduce the frequency of defecation, fecal water content, and increase the consistency of feces significantly.Keywords: Diarrhea, lime peel extract, tannins, astringent, consistency, fecal water content, frequency of defecation.
背景:腹泻是粪便含水量增加超过200克或200毫升/24小时，呈液体或半液体状。腹泻、脱水和营养不良并发症仍然是世界卫生问题。酸橙皮提取物含有单宁，具有收敛性。单宁通过在肠粘膜上收紧和形成保护层从而降低渗透压，被认为是一种替代的抗腹泻剂。目的:观察灌胃青柠皮提取物后比沙可啶致腹泻小鼠的稠度、粪便含水量和排便次数。方法:本研究采用单纯后测组设计。选取雄性小鼠36只，分为5组双羟基乙酸乙酯诱导组和1组非双羟基乙酸乙酯正常对照组。阴性对照组(KN)给予Tween 80 % 0.5 ml，阳性对照组(KP)给予阿滑石0.4 mg/40gW，治疗组1 (X1)、治疗组2 (X2)、治疗组3 (X3)给予石灰皮提取物，剂量依次为125、250、500 mg/KgW。每隔30分钟观察一次粪便稠度、粪便含水量、排便次数，连续4 h，测量各组粪便稠度，称量干湿粪便含水量，测量排便次数。采用Kruskal Wallis检验和Post Hoc Mann Whitney检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果:X3组排便次数与KM组比较差异有统计学意义，粪便含水率与KN组比较差异无统计学意义，其余各组比较差异无统计学意义。结论:青柠皮提取物不能显著降低排便次数、降低粪便含水量、增加粪便粘稠度。关键词:腹泻，酸橙皮提取物，单宁，收敛，稠度，粪便含水量，排便次数。
{"title":"Antidiarrheal Effect of Lime Peel Extract on Bisacodyl-Induced Mice","authors":"Abraham Talent Bawadi Sibarani, Hesti Triwahyu Hutami, Nani Maharani, Y. Nindita","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32144","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrhea is a condition of increased fecal water content of more than 200 grams or 200 ml/24 hours with a liquid or semi-liquid consistency. Complications of diarrhea, dehydration and malnutrition are still world health problems. Lime peel extract contains tannins which have astringent properties. Tannins are indicated as an alternative anti-diarrheal agent by tightening and forming a protective layer on the intestinal mucosa thereby reducing osmolarity.Aim: To examine the consistency, fecal water content, and frequency of defecation of bisacodyl-induced diarrhea in mice that are given lime peel extract.Methods: This research was an experimental with post test only group design. Thirty-six male mice were included and then divided into 5 groups with bisacodyl induction and 1 normal control group (KM) without bisacodyl induction. The negative control group (KN) was given 0.5 ml Tween 80 1%, the positive control group (KP) was given attalpugite 0.4 mg/40gW, treatment group 1 (X1), treatment group 2 (X2), treatment group 3 (X3 ) were given lime peel extract at graded doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/KgW. Consistency, fecal water content, and frequency of defecation were observed every 30 minutes for 4 hours by observing the consistency of feces, weighing wet and dry feces to measure the water content, and measuring the frequency of defecation in each group. Data were analyzed statitiscally using Kruskal Wallis test with Post Hoc Mann Whitney test.Results: There were significant differences between the comparison of defecation frequency in the X3 group and the KM group, for the fecal water content comparison between the X3 group and the KN group, and no significant differences in the following group comparisons.Conclusion: Lime peel extract cannot reduce the frequency of defecation, fecal water content, and increase the consistency of feces significantly.Keywords: Diarrhea, lime peel extract, tannins, astringent, consistency, fecal water content, frequency of defecation.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128589233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32104
Wira Dharma Utama, Erlina Purnamayani
Abstract Background: Indonesia has entered a new normal in the Covid-19 era and implemented strict health protocols in day-to-day activities. Transportation sectors, including air transportation, have been allowed to continue their services as long as they follow the health protocols, such as the mandatory use of face masks. Unfortunately, face masks now deal with several negative health issues, e.g., headache.Objective: To observe the association between face mask use and headache among airport officers and the average degree of the headache experience.Methods: The study was conducted at the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (SMB II) International Airport in Palembang. The data were collected by a questionnaire gathered from December 2020 to January 2021. The data were processed using a quantitative approach with analytical methods.Results: From 207 airport officers, the major characteristics were female (57.9%), indoor workplaces (78.3%), face masks use ≤ 4 (four) hours per day (58.9%), and no headaches while using face masks (70.1%). There was a significant relationship between headache and face masks used > 4 hours per day (p < 0.001; 95% CI = 6.201 {3.215-11.958}). The mean of headaches degree using the VAS score was 2.3 (scale 0 - 10).Conclusion: Headaches could result from wearing facemasks for more than 4 hours per day. The mean degree of headaches due to facemasks used was relatively mild. The present research suggests that face masks must not cause other health problems. Improvement in face masks is the key to facing the Covid-19 pandemic and as important as washing hands and physical distancing.Keywords: Face mask; Headache; VAS Score
背景:印尼进入新冠肺炎疫情新常态，在日常活动中实施严格的卫生规程。交通运输部门，包括航空运输部门，只要遵守卫生议定书，例如强制使用口罩，就可以继续提供服务。不幸的是，口罩现在要处理一些负面的健康问题，例如头痛。目的:观察机场工作人员口罩使用与头痛的关系及平均头痛程度。方法:研究在巨港苏丹马哈茂德巴达鲁丁二世(SMB II)国际机场进行。数据是通过2020年12月至2021年1月收集的问卷收集的。数据采用定量分析方法处理。结果:207名机场工作人员的主要特征为女性(57.9%)、室内工作(78.3%)、每天使用口罩≤4(4)小时(58.9%)、使用口罩时不头痛(70.1%)。每天使用口罩> 4小时与头痛有显著关系(p < 0.001;95% ci = 6.201{3.215-11.958})。使用VAS评分的头痛程度平均值为2.3(评分范围0 - 10)。结论:每天戴口罩超过4小时可能导致头痛。使用口罩引起的平均头痛程度相对较轻。目前的研究表明，口罩一定不会造成其他健康问题。改进口罩是应对Covid-19大流行的关键，与洗手和保持身体距离一样重要。关键词:口罩;头痛;脉管得分
{"title":"The Association between Face Mask Use and Headache: A Challenge in the New Normal Era","authors":"Wira Dharma Utama, Erlina Purnamayani","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Indonesia has entered a new normal in the Covid-19 era and implemented strict health protocols in day-to-day activities. Transportation sectors, including air transportation, have been allowed to continue their services as long as they follow the health protocols, such as the mandatory use of face masks. Unfortunately, face masks now deal with several negative health issues, e.g., headache.Objective: To observe the association between face mask use and headache among airport officers and the average degree of the headache experience.Methods: The study was conducted at the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (SMB II) International Airport in Palembang. The data were collected by a questionnaire gathered from December 2020 to January 2021. The data were processed using a quantitative approach with analytical methods.Results: From 207 airport officers, the major characteristics were female (57.9%), indoor workplaces (78.3%), face masks use ≤ 4 (four) hours per day (58.9%), and no headaches while using face masks (70.1%). There was a significant relationship between headache and face masks used > 4 hours per day (p < 0.001; 95% CI = 6.201 {3.215-11.958}). The mean of headaches degree using the VAS score was 2.3 (scale 0 - 10).Conclusion: Headaches could result from wearing facemasks for more than 4 hours per day. The mean degree of headaches due to facemasks used was relatively mild. The present research suggests that face masks must not cause other health problems. Improvement in face masks is the key to facing the Covid-19 pandemic and as important as washing hands and physical distancing.Keywords: Face mask; Headache; VAS Score","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115983068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30323
Agus Layanto, S. R. Addin, Friska Anggraini Helena Silitonga, A. Nurani, Rakhma Yanti Hellmi, Charles Limantoro, K. Seno, Fathur Nur Kholis
A man 44 years old with metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease was presenting acute COVID-19 cardiovascular syndrome. The condition was aggravated by presence of ureterolithiasis and gout. After treatment, hemodialysis and ureteroscopic lithotripsy-double J ureteral stent, the patient was recovered from his condition
{"title":"Acute COVID-19 cardiovascular syndrome: A case report","authors":"Agus Layanto, S. R. Addin, Friska Anggraini Helena Silitonga, A. Nurani, Rakhma Yanti Hellmi, Charles Limantoro, K. Seno, Fathur Nur Kholis","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30323","url":null,"abstract":"A man 44 years old with metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease was presenting acute COVID-19 cardiovascular syndrome. The condition was aggravated by presence of ureterolithiasis and gout. After treatment, hemodialysis and ureteroscopic lithotripsy-double J ureteral stent, the patient was recovered from his condition","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124791291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32145
Amri Afra Adilla, Cut Khairunnisa, Cut Sidrah Nadira, Rizka Sofia
Background: Working memory is a form of storage of information that is relevant to the activity being worked out in a short time and a limited amount of information. The working memory capacity is influenced by sleep quality. Increased human activity in the modern era, causing less attention to the quality and quantity of sleep. Recent study showed that the prevalence of medical student who have poor sleep quality is quite high, reaching 76%. Poor quality of sleep will cause a person to think and work more slowly, make mistakes, and have a hard time remembering things. Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of sleep quality with working memory capacity in medical students of Malikussaleh University. Methods: This research was an analytical study with cross- sectional approach, and the Fisher test was used as the statistical test. Proportional stratified random sampling was used to obtained 71 samples of students who had qualified inclusion and exclusion criterias. Results: The results showed that 84,5% of students had poor quality of sleep and 56,3% of students had low working memory capacity. Statistical analysis by Fisher test showed the value of p < 0,05. Conclusion: there is an association between sleep quality and the capacity of working memory in the Faculty of Medicine students of Malikussaleh University.
{"title":"The Association Between Sleep Quality and Working Memory of Medical Faculty Malikussaleh University Students","authors":"Amri Afra Adilla, Cut Khairunnisa, Cut Sidrah Nadira, Rizka Sofia","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.32145","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Working memory is a form of storage of information that is relevant to the activity being worked out in a short time and a limited amount of information. The working memory capacity is influenced by sleep quality. Increased human activity in the modern era, causing less attention to the quality and quantity of sleep. Recent study showed that the prevalence of medical student who have poor sleep quality is quite high, reaching 76%. Poor quality of sleep will cause a person to think and work more slowly, make mistakes, and have a hard time remembering things. Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of sleep quality with working memory capacity in medical students of Malikussaleh University. Methods: This research was an analytical study with cross- sectional approach, and the Fisher test was used as the statistical test. Proportional stratified random sampling was used to obtained 71 samples of students who had qualified inclusion and exclusion criterias. Results: The results showed that 84,5% of students had poor quality of sleep and 56,3% of students had low working memory capacity. Statistical analysis by Fisher test showed the value of p < 0,05. Conclusion: there is an association between sleep quality and the capacity of working memory in the Faculty of Medicine students of Malikussaleh University.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131352073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31687
Devi Wahyu Arum sari, Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi, T. Jordan, Buwono Puruhito, Edwin Basyar, Darmawati Ayu Indraswari
Abstract Background: Muscle explosive power as a component of physical fitness is an important factor that supports athletic performance in most sports. jump height and vertical jump performance in assessing explosive muscle power are influenced by various factors, including physiological, biomechanical, and anthropometric factors. Body mass index, muscle mass, and fat mass are important anthropometric factors in supporting jumping performance.Objective: To analyze the relationship between body mass index and muscle mass with legs muscle explosive power in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects consist of 60 males and 108 females in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University who met the criteria. Body mass index and muscle mass were measured by Omron bioelectrical impedance analyzer, and muscle explosive power was measured by vertical jump test. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and Spearman correlation test.Results: The average value of body mass index was 21.760±2.7734, muscle mass was 29.468±4.3283, and muscle explosive power was 29.468±4.3283. Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power (p=0.00, R= 0.583) and negatively correlated between body mass index and legs muscle explosive power but it was not statistically significant (p=0.823 dan R=- 0.017) in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Conclusion: Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power and body mass index showed no significant correlation with muscle explosive power. Keywords: body mass index, muscle explosive power, muscle mass, vertical jump test
{"title":"Correlation between Body Mass Index, Muscle Mass, and Muscle Explosive Power in First-Year Medical Students of Diponegoro University","authors":"Devi Wahyu Arum sari, Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi, T. Jordan, Buwono Puruhito, Edwin Basyar, Darmawati Ayu Indraswari","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31687","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Muscle explosive power as a component of physical fitness is an important factor that supports athletic performance in most sports. jump height and vertical jump performance in assessing explosive muscle power are influenced by various factors, including physiological, biomechanical, and anthropometric factors. Body mass index, muscle mass, and fat mass are important anthropometric factors in supporting jumping performance.Objective: To analyze the relationship between body mass index and muscle mass with legs muscle explosive power in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects consist of 60 males and 108 females in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University who met the criteria. Body mass index and muscle mass were measured by Omron bioelectrical impedance analyzer, and muscle explosive power was measured by vertical jump test. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and Spearman correlation test.Results: The average value of body mass index was 21.760±2.7734, muscle mass was 29.468±4.3283, and muscle explosive power was 29.468±4.3283. Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power (p=0.00, R= 0.583) and negatively correlated between body mass index and legs muscle explosive power but it was not statistically significant (p=0.823 dan R=- 0.017) in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Conclusion: Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power and body mass index showed no significant correlation with muscle explosive power. Keywords: body mass index, muscle explosive power, muscle mass, vertical jump test","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126990282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31504
P. M. Herlambang, N. Wiyono, Hendry Gunawan, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Background: Vaccination is very important because it can help prevent diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) such as polio, tetanus, diphtheria, measles, mumps, and rubella. During the Coronavirus Disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic, the role of vaccination is very crucial, especially to reach herd immunity. However, there are many problems related to the implementation of vaccination, including needle phobia, which is a phobia of needles because it is considered painful. Virtual reality is a technology that develops in the form of a virtual image that can be used in vaccination services. This study aims to determine the potency of virtual reality to solve the needle phobia in vaccination services.Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with sources from journals in the Scopus, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect database that was published in 2000 until 2020, and also books and articles with the keywords "virtual reality" "AND" "immunization," virtual reality " AND " vaccination " , "Needle phobia" "AND" "vaccination". This research was conducted from January to February 2021.Results: Based on the results obtained, virtual reality can be used in vaccination services, especially in the treatment of needle phobia. Virtual reality can become a distraction so that the patient will be distracted from fear and can lower the pain threshold. In addition, virtual reality can also be used as a means of education about immunization.Conclusion: Product development and clinical research need to be developed to assess the use of virtual reality in vaccination services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of virtual reality for other medical procedures that use needles can also be further investigated
{"title":"POTENTIAL USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN OVERCOMING NEEDLE PHOBIA IN COVID-19 VACCINATION","authors":"P. M. Herlambang, N. Wiyono, Hendry Gunawan, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31504","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vaccination is very important because it can help prevent diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) such as polio, tetanus, diphtheria, measles, mumps, and rubella. During the Coronavirus Disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic, the role of vaccination is very crucial, especially to reach herd immunity. However, there are many problems related to the implementation of vaccination, including needle phobia, which is a phobia of needles because it is considered painful. Virtual reality is a technology that develops in the form of a virtual image that can be used in vaccination services. This study aims to determine the potency of virtual reality to solve the needle phobia in vaccination services.Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with sources from journals in the Scopus, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect database that was published in 2000 until 2020, and also books and articles with the keywords \"virtual reality\" \"AND\" \"immunization,\" virtual reality \" AND \" vaccination \" , \"Needle phobia\" \"AND\" \"vaccination\". This research was conducted from January to February 2021.Results: Based on the results obtained, virtual reality can be used in vaccination services, especially in the treatment of needle phobia. Virtual reality can become a distraction so that the patient will be distracted from fear and can lower the pain threshold. In addition, virtual reality can also be used as a means of education about immunization.Conclusion: Product development and clinical research need to be developed to assess the use of virtual reality in vaccination services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of virtual reality for other medical procedures that use needles can also be further investigated","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124764230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31477
Taufan Agung Wicaksono, A. Nugraheni, Firdaus Wahyudi, P. Ardhianto
Background: Adherence is an important matter in the succession of hypertension medication. Despite the fact, it was found that many with hypertension had not used antihypertension medications as prescribed.Objective: To acknowledge the factors correlated to antihypertension medication adherence.Method: We used an observational, cross-sectional study model with a quantitative analytical approach. Some 131 qualified hypertensive patients of Ngluwar Public Health Center were recruited in February and March of 2021. A sampling method of purposive sampling was used. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Eighty-two respondents (62.6%) had high medication adherence and 49 respondents (37.4%) were low at medication adherence. The statistical analysis results are as follows. Level of education (p = 0.374, PR = 1.264, CI 95% = 0.765-2.090), job status (p = 0.025, PR = 0.591, CI 95% = 0.367-0.953), comorbidity (p = 0.366, PR = 1.239, CI 95% = 0.772-1.988), duration of hypertension (p = 0.604, PR = 1.124, CI 95% = 0.722-1.751), family support (p = 0.142, PR = 1.396, CI 95% = 0.890-2.190), health worker support (p = 0.002, PR = 1.994, CI 95% = 1.313-3.028), affordability (p = 0.329, PR = 1.246, CI 95% = 0.802-1.937) and accessibility (p = 0.564, PR = 1.240, CI 95% = 0.623-2.468), and polypharmacy (p = 0.573, PR = 0.848, CI 95% = 0.488-1.474).Conclusion: Job status and health worker support were significantly correlated to antihypertensive medication adherence.
背景:依从性是高血压药物治疗的一个重要方面。尽管如此，研究发现许多高血压患者并没有按照规定服用抗高血压药物。目的:了解影响降压药物依从性的相关因素。方法:采用定量分析方法的观察性横断面研究模型。于2021年2月和3月在恩格瓦尔公共卫生中心招募了131名符合条件的高血压患者。采用目的抽样的抽样方法。所得资料采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果:高依从性的有82例(62.6%)，低依从性的有49例(37.4%)。统计分析结果如下:教育水平(p = 0.374,公关= 1.264,95% CI -2.090 = 0.765),工作状态(p = 0.025,公关= 0.591,95% CI -0.953 = 0.367),并发症(p = 0.366,公关= 1.239,95% CI -1.988 = 0.772),期间高血压(p = 0.604,公关= 1.124,95% CI -1.751 = 0.722),家庭支持(p = 0.142,公关= 1.396,95% CI -2.190 = 0.890),卫生工作者的支持(p = 0.002,公关= 1.994,95% CI = 1.313 - -3.028),支付能力(p = 0.329,公关= 1.246,95% CI = 0.802 - -1.937)和可访问性(p = 0.564,公关= 1.240,CI 95% = 0.623-2.468)和多药(p = 0.573, PR = 0.848, CI 95% = 0.488-1.474)。结论:工作状态和卫生工作者支持与降压药物依从性显著相关。
{"title":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN HYPERTENSION IN THE NGLUWAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN MAGELANG REGENCY","authors":"Taufan Agung Wicaksono, A. Nugraheni, Firdaus Wahyudi, P. Ardhianto","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.31477","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adherence is an important matter in the succession of hypertension medication. Despite the fact, it was found that many with hypertension had not used antihypertension medications as prescribed.Objective: To acknowledge the factors correlated to antihypertension medication adherence.Method: We used an observational, cross-sectional study model with a quantitative analytical approach. Some 131 qualified hypertensive patients of Ngluwar Public Health Center were recruited in February and March of 2021. A sampling method of purposive sampling was used. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Eighty-two respondents (62.6%) had high medication adherence and 49 respondents (37.4%) were low at medication adherence. The statistical analysis results are as follows. Level of education (p = 0.374, PR = 1.264, CI 95% = 0.765-2.090), job status (p = 0.025, PR = 0.591, CI 95% = 0.367-0.953), comorbidity (p = 0.366, PR = 1.239, CI 95% = 0.772-1.988), duration of hypertension (p = 0.604, PR = 1.124, CI 95% = 0.722-1.751), family support (p = 0.142, PR = 1.396, CI 95% = 0.890-2.190), health worker support (p = 0.002, PR = 1.994, CI 95% = 1.313-3.028), affordability (p = 0.329, PR = 1.246, CI 95% = 0.802-1.937) and accessibility (p = 0.564, PR = 1.240, CI 95% = 0.623-2.468), and polypharmacy (p = 0.573, PR = 0.848, CI 95% = 0.488-1.474).Conclusion: Job status and health worker support were significantly correlated to antihypertensive medication adherence.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114223183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30411
Afina Yuliani Putri, Yan Wisnu Prajoko, J. Dewantiningrum, C. Prihharsanti
Background: Radiotherapy exposure is known to have a lethal effect on blood cells because hematopoietic cells are very sensitive to radiation exposure even at low doses. Cervical cancer with radiotherapy can have the effect of reducing blood cells. Blood cells that may experience the effects of radiotherapy include haemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets.Objective: Knowing the effects of radiotherapy towards blood components of cervical cancer patients.Methods: This study was an observational study with the type of study before and after design. Data collected from medical records as secondary data in the Radiotherapy Unit of Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2019-2020 with a total of 128 cervical cancer patients undergoing 3D radiotherapy. The statistical test used the Saphiro Wilk data normality test and the result data analysis used the Paired T Test and the Wilcoxon test.Results: Hypothesis testing for Hb levels using the Paired T Test showed an insignificant value of p=0.749 and p=0.141. Hypothesis test for the number of leukocytes and platelets using the Wilcoxon test. Leukocytes received a significant value of p=0.000 and insignificant p=0.957. Platelets received a significant value of p=0.000 and p=0.000. Hb value decreased by -0.44, leukocytes by -3.5, and platelets by -84.34.Conclusion: There was an insignificant decrease in haemoglobin levels yet significant decrease in leukocyte and platelet counts in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy where the platelets experienced the most decrease compared to haemoglobin and leukocytes.
{"title":"The Effect of Radiotherapy on Blood Components of Cervical Cancer Patients","authors":"Afina Yuliani Putri, Yan Wisnu Prajoko, J. Dewantiningrum, C. Prihharsanti","doi":"10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i6.30411","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Radiotherapy exposure is known to have a lethal effect on blood cells because hematopoietic cells are very sensitive to radiation exposure even at low doses. Cervical cancer with radiotherapy can have the effect of reducing blood cells. Blood cells that may experience the effects of radiotherapy include haemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets.Objective: Knowing the effects of radiotherapy towards blood components of cervical cancer patients.Methods: This study was an observational study with the type of study before and after design. Data collected from medical records as secondary data in the Radiotherapy Unit of Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2019-2020 with a total of 128 cervical cancer patients undergoing 3D radiotherapy. The statistical test used the Saphiro Wilk data normality test and the result data analysis used the Paired T Test and the Wilcoxon test.Results: Hypothesis testing for Hb levels using the Paired T Test showed an insignificant value of p=0.749 and p=0.141. Hypothesis test for the number of leukocytes and platelets using the Wilcoxon test. Leukocytes received a significant value of p=0.000 and insignificant p=0.957. Platelets received a significant value of p=0.000 and p=0.000. Hb value decreased by -0.44, leukocytes by -3.5, and platelets by -84.34.Conclusion: There was an insignificant decrease in haemoglobin levels yet significant decrease in leukocyte and platelet counts in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy where the platelets experienced the most decrease compared to haemoglobin and leukocytes.","PeriodicalId":394284,"journal":{"name":"DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116760585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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