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A linguagem e os processos de enunciação e significação na alfabetização 识字中的语言、发音和意义过程
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202216877
Maria Letícia Cautela de Almeida Machado, Paula da Silva Vidal Cid Lopes
Resumo Este artigo, em formato de relato de pesquisa de base teórico-conceitual, objetiva discutir as relações entre a filosofia da linguagem de base marxista adotada pelo Círculo de Bakhtin e os princípios bakhtinianos sobre atividade humana, linguagem e os processos de enunciação; bem como identificar as contribuições deste diálogo para as práticas de ensino na alfabetização. Tais relações destacam a natureza social e ideológica dos signos linguísticos e a interação dialógica como realidade da linguagem. Disto se depreende a necessidade de práticas alfabetizadoras em contextos interdiscursivos que apostem em modos autorais de ensinar e de aprender, a partir de estratégias didáticas contextuais e diversificadas. Conclui-se que, no campo da alfabetização, faz-se necessário um posicionamento filosófico, político e ético que garanta uma unidade de princípios e não uma uniformidade de propostas, que possibilite a inclusão para a equidade social.
本文以理论概念研究报告的形式,旨在探讨巴赫金圈子所采用的以马克思主义为基础的语言哲学与巴赫金关于人类活动、语言和发音过程的原则之间的关系;以及确定这次对话对扫盲教学实践的贡献。这种关系突出了语言符号的社会和意识形态性质,以及作为语言现实的对话互动。从这一点我们可以看出,从语境和多样化的教学策略中,在注重作者教学模式的跨语境中进行识字实践的必要性。结论是,在扫盲领域,必须有一个哲学、政治和伦理定位,以确保原则的统一,而不是建议的统一,从而实现社会公平的包容。
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引用次数: 1
“Aprendendo inglês diferentemente do mesmo jeito”: representações discursivas de coaches de idiomas “以同样的方式学习不同的英语”:语言教练的话语表征
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202216588
C. Brito, M. D. F. F. Guilherme
RESUMO Com base nos estudos em linguística aplicada trans/indisciplinar e em teorias discursivas de linguagem, este artigo investiga representações discursivas de ensino-aprendizagem de inglês de coaches de idiomas. Nosso corpus é constituído de dizeres enunciados por coaches, em vídeos no YouTube, nos quais buscamos regularidades enunciativas e delineamos quatro principais representações, a saber: (1) não se aprende inglês por métodos formais; (2) aprende-se inglês evitando-se a língua materna; (3) aprende-se inglês acreditando-se no próprio potencial; e (4) aprende-se inglês estabelecendo-se metas. Nossas análises apontam para o funcionamento de uma interdiscursividade neoliberalista que se atualiza na suposta novidade trazida pela profissão e reforça o imaginário de ensino-aprendizagem de uma língua outra como processo natural e espontâneo, passível de controle e domínio e, consequentemente, isento de quaisquer conflitos e tensões inerentes ao sujeito de linguagem.
本文基于应用语言学跨学科和语言话语理论的研究,探讨了语言教练在英语教学中的话语表征。我们的语料库由教练在YouTube视频中的陈述组成,在这些陈述中,我们寻求发音的规律,并概述了四个主要的表征,即:(1)一个人没有通过正式的方法学习英语;(2) 避开母语学习英语;(3) 你通过相信自己的潜力来学习英语;(4)通过设定目标来学习英语。我们的分析指出了新自由主义交叉性的作用,这种交叉性在专业带来的所谓新颖性中得到了更新,并强化了将另一种语言的教学视为一个自然和自发的过程的想象,受控制和掌握,因此没有语言主题固有的任何冲突和紧张。
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引用次数: 0
Redes medioestruturais de dicionários escolares: fluxo de sentidos entre verbetes sobre homossexuais masculinos 学校词典的中介结构网络:男性同性恋词条之间的意义流动
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202217794
H. Santos, A. Pontes, Pedro Henrique Lima Praxedes Filho
RESUMO Dentre as estruturas lexicográficas, a medioestrutura se configura como a menos abordada nos estudos metalexicográficos tendo em vista o volume de pesquisas referentes a aspectos da microestrutura, como a definição e as marcas de uso. Nosso objetivo, então, é investigar o sistema de remissões de dicionários escolares tipo 3 do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2012. Fundamentamos nosso estudo em trabalhos de metalexicografia (GELPÍ ARROYO, 2000; MARTÍNEZ DE SOUSA, 1995; PONTES, 2009, WELKER, 2004), com foco na medioestrutura e na classificação das remissivas. Nosso corpus é composto por quarenta ocorrências relacionadas a homossexuais masculinos em onze entradas, extraídas de cinco dicionários. (BECHARA, 2011; FERREIRA, 2011; GEIGER, 2011; RAMOS, 2011; SARAIVA; OLIVEIRA, 2010) Fizemos a descrição das remissivas e, por meio delas, elaboramos redes medioestruturais para evidenciar o fluxo de sentidos entre os verbetes. Nossos resultados apontam uma tendência para a utilização de remissivas implícitas (81,8%) e para a convergência de sentidos para a entrada “homossexual”.
在词典结构中,鉴于与微观结构方面(如定义和使用标记)相关的研究量,介质结构被配置为金属词典研究中最不接近的结构。因此,我们的目标是调查2012年国家教学图书计划第三类学校词典的参考文献系统。我们的研究基于金属流片摄影作品(GELPÍARROYO,2000;MARTÍ; NEZ DE SOUSA,1995;PONTES,2009,WELKER,2004),重点是缓解型女性的媒介结构和分类。我们的语料库包括从五本词典中提取的11个条目中的40个与男性同性恋者有关的事件。(BECHARA,2011;FERREIRA,2011;GEIGER,2011;RAMOS,2011;SARAIVA;OLIVEIRA,2010)我们描述了混音,并通过它们阐述了媒介结构网络,以突出条目之间的含义流动。我们的研究结果表明,“同性恋”词条有使用隐含省略词(81.8%)和含义趋同的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
“We Can’t Become Robots who Reproduce Texts”: Brazilian Students’ Narratives About the Presence of Literature in English Language Classes “我们不能成为复制文本的机器人”:巴西学生关于英语课堂上文学存在的叙述
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218428
Elisa Seerig, Christine Siqueira Nicolaides
ABSTRACT Considering that literature can work as an instigator of constructive emotions (ROSIEK, 2003), and given that the Sociocultural Historical Theory based on Vygotsky recognizes emotions as an important aspect of the individual’s development (VYGOTSKY, 1989), this study aims at analyzing the multimodal narratives (BARKHUIZEN; BENSON; CHIK, 2014) provided by ten public high school students. Data for this study were generated on-line due to the COVID-19 pandemic and regard their memories of the use of literature in 2018 and 2019. We analyzed the presence of emotions as motivators for engagement and, thus, beneficial for language development, collaborating to fulfill the gap in empirical research on literature and emotions in lessons of English as an Additional Language (PARAN, 2008; BLOEMERT et. al., 2019).
摘要考虑到文学可以作为建构性情感的煽动者(ROSIEK,2003),并考虑到基于维果茨基的社会文化历史理论将情感视为个人发展的重要方面(维果茨基,1989),本研究旨在分析十名公立高中学生提供的多模式叙事(BARKHUIZEN;BENSON;CHIK,2014)。由于新冠肺炎大流行,本研究的数据是在线生成的,并考虑到他们对2018年和2019年使用文献的记忆。我们分析了情绪作为参与动机的存在,从而有利于语言发展,合作填补了英语作为附加语言课程中文学和情绪实证研究的空白(PARAN,2008;BLOEMERT等人,2019)。
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引用次数: 0
A Systemic View on Emotion and eflection in Language Teacher Education Research 语文教师教育研究中情感与反思的系统观
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218469
R. Aragão
ABSTRACT This article aims at looking into the inter-relationship among emotions and language in reflective processes fostered by qualitative research in language teacher education. My goal is to advance our understanding of this phenomenon with an assemblage of conceptual tools such as languaging, emotioning, conversation, reflection and orthogonal interactions. Based on Maturana and Davilla’s (2009) Matrix of Human Existence, I put together a conceptual model that may help researchers further understand and foster structured reflective spaces about emotions in language education. I discuss some challenges of our post-modern bio-cultural age and offer the practice of liberating conversation as a means to move forward. I then discuss some studies from the literature of emotions in language teacher education in light of the conceptual framework presented based on Maturana (2001, 2004) and Maturana and Davila (2009). Finally, I draw some implications and highlight the importance of this theme for the present moment.
摘要本文旨在探讨在语言教师教育的质性研究中,情感与语言在反思过程中的相互关系。我的目标是通过一系列概念工具,如语言、情感、对话、反思和正交互动,来推进我们对这一现象的理解。基于Maturana和Davilla(2009)的《人类存在矩阵》(Matrix of Human Existence),我提出了一个概念模型,可以帮助研究人员进一步理解和培养语言教育中关于情感的结构化反思空间。我讨论了我们后现代生物文化时代的一些挑战,并提供了解放对话的实践作为前进的手段。然后,我根据Maturana(2001,2004)和Maturana and Davila(2009)提出的概念框架,讨论了语言教师教育中情感的一些研究。最后,我得出了一些启示,并强调了这一主题在当前时刻的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Musing over the role of emotions to promote the exodus from the Comfort Zone in English language teaching and learning at a state university in Brazil 在巴西一所州立大学的英语教学和学习中,思考情绪在促进人们离开舒适区的作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218427
G. D. S. C. Gomes
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the development of an empirical study over the Comfort Zone ( 2004; 2006; 2018), shedding light on the role played by emotions in empowering learners to confidently interact in English classes at a public university in Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil. The theoretical framework was based on the concept of the Comfort Zone (2004; 2006; 2018); and that of emotions (ARAGÃO, 2004; 2011; BARCELOS, 2018; MATURANA, 2002; ZEMBYLAS 2004; 2018). This qualitative and interpretive study (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006; LINCOLN; GUBA, 2006) used an individual questionnaire, field observations, individual participants’ reports of observation of classes and peers’ performance, individual exploratory conversations and an ethnographic group interview (ERICKSON, 1986) for debriefing, and a final individual diary of participants as tools for data collection. Results display a range of emotions impacting learners’ performance in interaction.1
摘要本文重点研究了一项关于舒适区的实证研究(2004;2006;2018),揭示了情绪在增强学习者在巴西里约热内卢一所公立大学英语课堂上自信互动方面所起的作用。理论框架基于舒适区的概念(2004;2006;2018);以及情绪(ARAGéO,2004;2011;巴塞罗那,2018;MATURANA,2002;ZEMBYLAS 2004;2018)。这项定性和解释性研究(DENZIN;林肯,2006;林肯;GUBA,2006)使用了个人问卷、实地观察、个人参与者对课堂和同伴表现的观察报告、个人探索性对话和民族志小组访谈(ERICKSON,1986)进行汇报,以及参与者的最后个人日记,作为数据收集工具。结果显示了一系列影响学习者互动表现的情绪。1
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引用次数: 0
Emotions, Perezhivanie, and Transformation in an English Teacher Education Course: A Historical-Cultural Study 英语教师教育课程中的情感、Perezivanie与转换:一项历史文化研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218421
Fabiano Silvestre Ramos
ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss how the perezhivania and emotions experienced by an English teacher in initial training can assist in professional development. The data was generated in an extension course in English teaching, with a student-teacher of English in the initial education process. Data collection instruments used were: written narratives, oral interviews, classroom observations, class recording and stimulated recalls. Data analysis followed content analysis procedures (BARDIN, 2011). The results have suggested that different emotions are experienced by the participant in the same class. They take on a positive or negative connotation from the (re) action they generate. When mediated by a more experienced couple, these emotions and experiences can take on a transforming role in the teaching practice of the student-teacher, leading her to better understand and manage her practice in the classroom.
摘要本文旨在探讨英语教师在最初的培训中所经历的压力和情绪如何有助于专业发展。这些数据是在英语教学的扩展课程中生成的,在最初的教育过程中有一名英语教师。使用的数据收集工具有:书面叙述、口头访谈、课堂观察、课堂录音和刺激回忆。数据分析遵循内容分析程序(BARDIN,2011)。研究结果表明,同一班级的参与者会经历不同的情绪。它们从产生的(再)行动中具有积极或消极的含义。当由更有经验的夫妇调解时,这些情绪和经历可以在学生教师的教学实践中发挥转变作用,使她更好地理解和管理课堂实践。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Exploratory Practice and the Affective Mind: The Exploratory Meeting as a Niche to the Construction of Affective Scaffolding in Pandemic Times 探索性实践与情感思维的思考——以探索性会议为契机构建疫情时期的情感脚手架
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218419
Isabel Cristina Rangel Moraes Bezerra, Fernanda Gusmão Viotti Balthazar DA Silveira
Abstract Exploratory Practice (EP), (ALLWRIGHT, 1991, 2006, 2008) is a teaching-learning and research approach, which encourages practitioners to generate understandings on issues related to quality of life that puzzle them in their personal and professional settings. Considering the impact of the Covid19 in our quality of life as practitioners, we analyze the interaction generated during one meeting of regular members of two groups of exploratory practitioners that occurred on May 27, 2020, on the virtual platform Zoom. Therefore, these Communities of Exploratory Practice interact in meetings as affective niches (STERELNY, 2010), following EP’s principle related to understanding life in the language classroom. Thus, this study focuses on the way the community members expressed their feelings as well as how and through what strategies support and affective scaffoldings were provided through discourse.
摘要探索实践(EP)(ALLWRIGHT,199120062008)是一种教学、学习和研究方法,鼓励从业者对个人和职业环境中困扰他们的生活质量相关问题产生理解。考虑到2019冠状病毒病对我们从业者生活质量的影响,我们分析了2020年5月27日在虚拟平台Zoom上举行的两组探索性从业者的定期成员会议期间产生的互动。因此,这些探索性实践社区在会议中作为情感生态位进行互动(STERELNY,2010),遵循EP关于理解语言课堂生活的原则。因此,本研究重点关注社区成员表达情感的方式,以及如何以及通过何种策略通过话语提供支持和情感支持。
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引用次数: 0
Emotions in a Brazilian teacher’s experience report on remote English teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间一名巴西教师远程英语教学经验报告中的情绪
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202218395
Karoline Zilah Santos Carneiro, Samuel de Carvalho Lima
ABSTRACT Grounded on the dialogical perspective of language and the critical approach to the study of language teacher emotions, this paper aims to discuss the emotions of an English teacher in her remote teaching experience in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We present a case study based on the discourse analysis of the teacher’s experience report during her participation in a roundtable discussion about English teaching in pandemic times. The online event took place in the first semester of 2020, during the University Week of a college located in the countryside of Ceará State, Brazil. Considering the concrete context and the broader contexts of discursive production, our analysis of the teacher’s utterance indicates the predominance of emotional distress in power relations, especially, with academic, pedagogical, and legislative discourses. Notwithstanding, she reveals self-confidence in face of the demand for frequently using the computer and WhatsApp in remote language teaching.
摘要基于语言的对话视角和语言教师情绪研究的批判性方法,本文旨在探讨新冠肺炎疫情背景下一位英语教师在远程教学体验中的情绪。我们提出了一个案例研究,基于对这位教师在参加关于疫情时期英语教学的圆桌讨论期间的经验报告的语篇分析。这场在线活动发生在2020年上学期,当时正值巴西塞阿拉州农村一所大学的大学周。考虑到话语产生的具体语境和更广泛的语境,我们对教师话语的分析表明,情绪困扰在权力关系中占主导地位,尤其是在学术、教学和立法话语中。尽管如此,面对在远程语言教学中频繁使用电脑和WhatsApp的需求,她还是表现出了自信。
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引用次数: 2
Contemporary perspectives on research about emotions in language teaching 语言教学中情感研究的当代视角
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202221654
A. Barcelos, R. Aragão, Maria Ruohotie-Lyhty, G. D. S. C. Gomes
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Revista Brasileira de Linguistica Aplicada
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