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Afterwords: Hope and Education in Dystopic Times: Thinking about the Present as if from the Future 后记:反乌托邦时代的希望与教育:从未来的角度思考现在
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202118373
L. M. T. M. D. Souza, Walkyria Monte Mor
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引用次数: 2
Delinking Multiliteracies and the Reimagining of Literacy Studies 多重读写能力的分离与读写研究的重新构想
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202117998
A. Duboc, L. M. T. M. D. Souza
ABSTRACT This paper proposes to critically read the multiliteracies proposal through a decolonial lens. It has two fundamental aspects: one, of an epistemic nature, refers to the need to de-link the concept from a particular hegemonic scholarship so that local knowledge production may prevent literacy practices from universalisms and methodologization; the other, of a technological nature, refers to the need to de-link the concept of multiliteracies from its apparent subjection to the digital.
摘要本文建议通过非殖民化的视角来批判性地解读多重文学命题。它有两个基本方面:一是认识论性质的,指的是需要将概念与特定的霸权学术脱钩,以便当地的知识生产可以阻止扫盲实践的普遍性和方法论化;另一种是技术性质的,指的是需要将多重文学的概念从其对数字的明显服从中分离出来。
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引用次数: 1
Agency and Subjectivity in Pandemic (Neoliberal) Times: A Duoethnografic Study 大流行(新自由主义)时代的能动性和主体性:多民族志研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202117291
Lívia Fortes, L. Ferrari
ABSTRACT This duoethnographic study addresses some of the conflicts that two academics in a public Brazilian University have experienced during pandemic times. As they engage in conversations prompted by their own narratives exchanged online during the first weeks of quarantine, they start theorizing on some emerging topics that, for them, needed to be critically examined and, eventually, ressignified. In this sense, this article discusses the role of agency in their academic and personal lives and how it was engendered during such complex and unpredictable times, drawing special attention to questions of collectivity and diversity. Furthermore, the present work examines questions of identity and the neoliberal subjectivities that also emerged through this extremely rich collaborative experience, leading, therefore to risky and truthful subjectification processes on the part of the authors.
摘要:这项双人种学研究解决了巴西一所公立大学的两位学者在疫情期间所经历的一些冲突。在隔离的头几周,当他们在网上交流自己的故事时,他们开始对一些新出现的话题进行理论化,对他们来说,这些话题需要经过批判性的审查,并最终被强化。从这个意义上说,本文讨论了代理在他们的学术和个人生活中的作用,以及它是如何在如此复杂和不可预测的时代产生的,并特别关注集体性和多样性问题。此外,本作品探讨了身份和新自由主义主观主义的问题,这些问题也是通过这种极其丰富的合作经历而出现的,因此导致了作者冒险和真实的主体化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Re(thinking) Critical Language Education with Children and Teacher Education During (and After) Pandemic Times 重新思考大流行时期(及之后)儿童批判性语言教育和教师教育
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202117553
Claudia Jotto Kawachi-Furlan, Juliana Reichert Assunção Tonelli
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to discuss teachers’ perspectives on how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the teaching of English to young learners (TEYL). We focused on one specific question (from a 10-question online questionnaire) in which participants shared their thoughts, experiences and concerns about TEYL in pandemic times. The answers were analyzed in a qualitative perspective, based on critical literacy research and studies in the field of TEYL. The results indicate the participants’ exhaustion due to dealing with unusual situations, and teaching focused exclusively on content in an attempt to show how teachers are reinventing themselves despite uncertainties and lack of training. The present moment requires reflections about goals and expectations in TEYL and in teacher education.
本文旨在探讨教师对新冠肺炎疫情对少儿英语教学的影响。我们重点关注了一个具体问题(来自10个问题的在线问卷),参与者在其中分享了他们在大流行时期对TEYL的想法、经验和担忧。基于批判性读写研究和TEYL领域的研究,从定性的角度对答案进行了分析。结果表明,参与者因处理异常情况而疲惫不堪,教学专注于内容,试图展示教师如何在不确定和缺乏培训的情况下重塑自我。当下需要反思TEYL和教师教育的目标和期望。
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引用次数: 5
Wines, Bottles, Crises: A Decolonial Perspective on Brazilian Higher Education 葡萄酒、瓶子、危机:巴西高等教育的非殖民化视角
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202117938
C. Jordão, J. Martinez
ABSTRACT This paper looks into specific cases related to the authors’ personal reflections and experiences with internationalization. They are analyzed from a decolonial perspective, taking into account the specificities of Brazilian public education. The thematic categories of analysis were: (1) the social aim/function of higher education, (2) the impact of internationalization processes on higher education, and (3) the myth of a universal language/planetary unity. It is paramount, especially in times of emergency like ours, that we reflect on the formative, social and political role of universities to respond to ontoepistemological crises such as the one we are immersed in at the moment.
本文探讨了与作者个人对国际化的思考和经验有关的具体案例。它们是从非殖民化的角度进行分析的,同时考虑到巴西公共教育的特殊性。分析的主题类别是:(1)高等教育的社会目标/功能,(2)国际化进程对高等教育的影响,以及(3)普遍语言/行星统一的神话。至关重要的是,尤其是在像我们这样的紧急时期,我们应该反思大学在应对本体论危机方面的形成、社会和政治作用,比如我们目前所处的危机。
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引用次数: 2
Emoções e Ensino Crítico de Línguas: uma abordagem político-cultural das emoções de uma professora de Inglês 情感与批判性语言教学:从政治文化角度解读英语教师的情感
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202117125
A. Oliveira
RESUMO Há pouco tempo, o papel das emoções na vida docente, bem como seu impacto na sala de aula de línguas, foi amplamente negligenciado (BENESCH, 2012). Após o advento da “virada afetiva”, o campo da Linguística Aplicada (LA) começou a contemplar estudos sobre emoções (BARCELOS, 2015; PAVLENKO, 2013). Recentemente, a vertente crítica das emoções buscou discutir as relações de ideologia e poder em sua constituição, enfatizando seus aspectos sociais, culturais e políticos (ZEMBYLAS, 2003, 2005). Assim, embasado nas concepções críticas para o ensino de línguas e emoções, buscamos neste estudo de caso discutir como as emoções de uma professora de Inglês de escola pública são formadas, e quais são os fatores que as constituem. Para tanto, analisamos narrativas da professora-participante, que construíram categorias compostas por emoções variadas, tais como: satisfação, medo, insegurança e esperança. Concluímos que a opção pelo ensino crítico de línguas despertou emoções na professora que geram resistência e contestação aos discursos dominantes.
最近,情绪在教学生活中的作用及其对语言课堂的影响在很大程度上被忽视了(BENESCH,2012)。在“情感转向”出现后,应用语言学(LA)领域开始考虑对情感的研究(BARCELOS,2015;PAVLENKO,2013)。最近,情绪的批判方面试图讨论其宪法中的意识形态和权力关系,强调其社会、文化和政治方面(ZEMBYLAS,20032005)。因此,基于语言和情感教学的批判性概念,我们试图在本案例研究中讨论公立学校英语教师的情感是如何形成的,以及构成这些情感的因素是什么。因此,我们分析了参与教师的叙述,他们建立了由各种情绪组成的类别,如满足、恐惧、不安全和希望。我们得出的结论是,批判性语言教学的选择在教师中引发了对主导话语的抵制和争论。
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引用次数: 2
PROINTE - Inglês: contexto de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento da identidade docente PROINTE-英语:学习语境与教师身份的发展
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202116813
Célia Regina Lessa Aleixo, Luciana Cabrini Simões Calvo, Josimayre Novelli
RESUMO Este trabalho analisa as representações dos licenciandos em Letras que fizeram parte do Programa de Integração Estudantil (PROINTE) - Inglês sobre as motivações para participação no programa, as experiências significativas ali vivenciadas, as oportunidades de aprendizagem docente e a consolidação (ou não) pela profissão ao atuarem no referido contexto. As discussões estão pautadas em estudos sobre aprendizagem e identidade docente (JOHNSON, 2009; REIS; van VEEN; GIMENEZ, 2011, dentre outros) além de bases de conhecimento (SHULMAN, 1986; TARDIF, 2000). Os dados foram gerados por meio da aplicação de questionário a oito participantes entre 2016 e 2018. Os resultados apontam o contexto do PROINTE como relevante para a aprendizagem dos envolvidos, além de ressaltar que a experiência ali vivenciada consolidou a escolha pela profissão.
本文分析了参加学生整合计划(PROINTE)-英语的本科生在《快报》中对参与该计划的动机、在那里经历的重要经历、教师学习的机会以及在所述背景下的职业整合(或不整合)的陈述。讨论基于对学习和教师身份的研究(JOHNSON,2009;REIS;van VEEN;GIMENEZ,2011等)和知识库(SHULMAN,1986;TARDIF,2000年)。数据是通过在2016年至2018年间对八名参与者进行问卷调查而产生的。研究结果表明,PROINTE的背景与相关人员的学习有关,此外还强调了在那里生活的经历巩固了对该职业的选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Co-Construction of Interculturality Through an Ecological Perspective in Teletandem Activities 从生态学角度看远程活动中的跨文化共建
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202116417
Rod Schaefer
ABSTRACT Telecollaboration involves the use of online technologies in the context of language teaching and learning (O’DOWD, 2013). This study sought to understand how the co-construction of interculturality took place in a specific telecollaborative context - teletandem (TELLES; VASSALLO, 2006; TELLES, 2015a, 2015b). For the analysis, data from a teletandem session, a mediation session, an experience report and an interview were included. From an ecological perspective (VAN LIER, 2004; KRAMSCH; STEFFENSEN, 2008), the outcomes showed that the co-construction of interculturality was a process, that is, it occurred over time and through different instances. Put differently, instances subsequent to the teletandem session, e.g. the mediation session and the experience report, were essential for this co-construction.
远程协作涉及在语言教学和学习的背景下使用在线技术(O 'DOWD, 2013)。本研究旨在了解跨文化的共同构建是如何在特定的远程协作环境中发生的- teletandem (TELLES;他,2006;计算机学报,2015a, 2015b)。为了进行分析,包括了一次电视直播会议、一次调解会议、一次经验报告和一次访谈的数据。从生态学的角度来看(VAN LIER, 2004;KRAMSCH;STEFFENSEN, 2008)的研究结果表明,跨文化的共同构建是一个过程,即随着时间的推移,通过不同的实例发生。换句话说,电视直播会议之后的情况,例如调解会议和经验报告,对这种共同建设是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 3
Gamificação, ensino de línguas estrangeiras e formação de professores 游戏化、外语教学和教师培训
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202016398
Karin Quast
RESUMO Neste artigo buscamos refletir sobre a Gamificação enquanto recurso mediacional ou estratégia pedagógica no ensino de línguas estrangeiras e na formação de professores de línguas, discorrendo sobre o conceito, apresentando alguns elementos de jogos e trazendo alguns dos princípios de aprendizagem inerentes a bons jogos (GEE, 2003), articulando teorias do campo da linguagem, da Psicologia e Design de jogos. Ilustramos a discussão com um sistema gamificado elaborado para uma disciplina de pós-graduação na área de Linguística Aplicada e verificamos se e como os professores participantes da disciplina se apropriaram do conceito e o utilizaram em suas aulas, via suas produções acadêmicas envolvendo o tema. Problematizamos a utilização de um modelo raso de gamificação, baseado em uma visão meramente comportamentalista, skinneriana, defendendo que é necessário que os professores tenham um certo grau de letramento em jogos, tanto para trabalhar com jogos como para gamificar.
在这篇文章中,我们试图反思游戏化作为外语教学和语言教师培训中的中介资源或教学策略,讨论游戏的概念,呈现游戏的一些元素,并引入好游戏固有的一些学习原则(GEE,2003),阐明语言领域的理论,心理学和游戏设计。我们用一个为应用语言学领域的研究生学科精心设计的游戏化系统来说明讨论,并通过涉及主题的学术成果,验证参与该学科的教师是否以及如何挪用这个概念并在课堂上使用它。我们基于纯粹的行为、skinnerian观点,对浅层游戏化模型的使用提出了质疑,认为教师有必要对游戏有一定程度的素养,既要处理游戏,也要进行游戏化。
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引用次数: 1
Training Translators for Video Game Localization: In Search of a Pedagogical Approach 培养电子游戏本地化翻译:寻找一种教学方法
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-6398202016045
Marileide Dias Esqueda
ABSTRACT Based on the assumption that video game localization inevitably has levels of collaboration among their agents, forming a collaborative continuum that involves localization managers, translators, localization coordinators, and linguistic testers, who directly or indirectly influence the game to be localized, game localization teaching can also adopt a collaborative approach, dynamically promoting experience exchanges between translation teachers and students, and other collaborators. Accordingly, this paper, conceived as a didactic proposal of qualitative and naturalistic bias (GILE, 2009; CHESTERMAN; WILLIAMS, 2002), describes possibilities for incorporating video game localization in translation teaching using a collaborative pedagogical approach (KIRALY, 2000).
摘要基于这样一种假设,即电子游戏本地化不可避免地在其代理之间存在一定程度的协作,形成了一个由本地化经理、翻译人员、本地化协调员和语言测试人员直接或间接影响游戏本地化的协作连续体,游戏本地化教学也可以采用协作方式,动态促进翻译师生和其他合作者之间的经验交流。因此,本文被认为是定性和自然主义偏见的教学建议(GILE,2009;切斯特曼;威廉姆斯,2002),描述了使用合作教学方法将电子游戏本地化纳入翻译教学的可能性(KIRALY,2000)。
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引用次数: 2
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Revista Brasileira de Linguistica Aplicada
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