首页 > 最新文献

2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems最新文献

英文 中文
New fast motion estimation algorithm in video coding 视频编码中新的快速运动估计算法
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069351
A. V. Paramkusam, V. Reddy
The new fast full search motion estimation algorithm for optimal motion estimation is proposed in this paper. The computational process of boundaries and possibility of early rejection of non best candidate blocks in Successive Elimination Algorithm (SEA), Multilevel Successive Elimination Algorithm (MSEA) and Fine Granularity Successive Elimination (FGSE) are theoretically and practically analyzed. Based on these analyzes, we present two methods. The first method is Fast Computing Method (FCM) which takes advantage of mathematical indications of redundancy to reduce the number of operations required to compute the boundaries. The second method is Best Initial Matching Error Predictive Method (BIMEPM) which predicts the best initial matching error. With these methods, the operation number for proposed motion estimation is reduced down to 1/52 of Full Search (FS). But MSEA and FGSE algorithms can reduce computations by 1/40 and 1/42 of FS.
针对最优运动估计问题,提出了一种新的快速全搜索运动估计算法。对连续消除算法(SEA)、多级连续消除算法(MSEA)和细粒度连续消除算法(FGSE)中边界的计算过程和非最佳候选块的早期拒绝可能性进行了理论和实践分析。基于这些分析,我们提出了两种方法。第一种方法是快速计算方法(FCM),它利用冗余的数学指示来减少计算边界所需的操作次数。第二种方法是最佳初始匹配误差预测法(BIMEPM),用于预测最佳初始匹配误差。利用这些方法,将运动估计的运算次数减少到Full Search (FS)的1/52。而MSEA和FGSE算法的计算量分别是FS的1/40和1/42。
{"title":"New fast motion estimation algorithm in video coding","authors":"A. V. Paramkusam, V. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069351","url":null,"abstract":"The new fast full search motion estimation algorithm for optimal motion estimation is proposed in this paper. The computational process of boundaries and possibility of early rejection of non best candidate blocks in Successive Elimination Algorithm (SEA), Multilevel Successive Elimination Algorithm (MSEA) and Fine Granularity Successive Elimination (FGSE) are theoretically and practically analyzed. Based on these analyzes, we present two methods. The first method is Fast Computing Method (FCM) which takes advantage of mathematical indications of redundancy to reduce the number of operations required to compute the boundaries. The second method is Best Initial Matching Error Predictive Method (BIMEPM) which predicts the best initial matching error. With these methods, the operation number for proposed motion estimation is reduced down to 1/52 of Full Search (FS). But MSEA and FGSE algorithms can reduce computations by 1/40 and 1/42 of FS.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130451289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of cluster based 3D routing algorithms for NoC 基于聚类的NoC三维路由算法性能分析
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069293
N. Viswanathan, K. Paramasivam, K. Somasundaram
In the nano scaled transistors integration era, interconnection of IP blocks and data exchange among the IP blocks are crucial concerns in System on Chip (SoC). Network-on-Chip (NoC) is an on-chip communication methodology proposed to resolve the increased interconnection problems in SoC. In deep sub-micron regime, 3D NoC becomes an emerging research area in recent years as the three dimensional (3D) integrated circuits (ICs) can offer shorter interconnection wire and dissipate lesser power. Major area of the 3D NoC research is network topology and routing techniques. In this paper, we present an NS-2 (Network Simulator) simulation environment for two 3D network topologies (GBT and CBT) and cluster based routing algorithms. Simulation results are reported. Simulation results about the relationship between switch buffer size, injected traffic load, packet delay, packet drop probability and energy dissipation are analyzed. On comparing CBT with GBT, a significant performance improvement is demonstrated.
在纳米级晶体管集成时代,IP块的互连和IP块之间的数据交换是片上系统(SoC)的关键问题。片上网络(NoC)是为了解决SoC中日益增加的互连问题而提出的片上通信方法。在深亚微米范围内,由于三维集成电路(3D integrated circuits, ic)能够提供更短的互连线和更低的功耗,3D NoC成为近年来新兴的研究领域。三维NoC研究的主要领域是网络拓扑和路由技术。在本文中,我们提出了一个NS-2(网络模拟器)仿真环境,用于两种三维网络拓扑(GBT和CBT)和基于集群的路由算法。给出了仿真结果。仿真结果分析了交换机缓冲区大小、注入流量负载、数据包延迟、丢包概率和能量耗散之间的关系。通过比较CBT和GBT,可以发现显著的性能改善。
{"title":"Performance analysis of cluster based 3D routing algorithms for NoC","authors":"N. Viswanathan, K. Paramasivam, K. Somasundaram","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069293","url":null,"abstract":"In the nano scaled transistors integration era, interconnection of IP blocks and data exchange among the IP blocks are crucial concerns in System on Chip (SoC). Network-on-Chip (NoC) is an on-chip communication methodology proposed to resolve the increased interconnection problems in SoC. In deep sub-micron regime, 3D NoC becomes an emerging research area in recent years as the three dimensional (3D) integrated circuits (ICs) can offer shorter interconnection wire and dissipate lesser power. Major area of the 3D NoC research is network topology and routing techniques. In this paper, we present an NS-2 (Network Simulator) simulation environment for two 3D network topologies (GBT and CBT) and cluster based routing algorithms. Simulation results are reported. Simulation results about the relationship between switch buffer size, injected traffic load, packet delay, packet drop probability and energy dissipation are analyzed. On comparing CBT with GBT, a significant performance improvement is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Miscoordination of relay in radial distribution network containing distributed generation 含分布式电源的径向配电网中继电器的失配
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069275
B. Bhalja, P. Shah
Due to the fast-paced changing technologies in the field of electricity market liberalization, the incorporation of Distributed Generation (DG) along with its various distributed resource technologies have led to a profound change in electrical power system. Besides many positive impacts of incorporation of DG into the electrical power system, it has introduced many inherent technical problems such as miscoordination, reliability degradation and stable islanding. This paper originates from the report of IEEE Power System Relaying Committee and on having observed the malfunctioning of Electricity boards by the authors at local and regional level due to DG interconnections with regards to the miscoordination of relay. A laboratory prototype of three phase radial distribution network containing DG is presented in this paper. By executing number of single line-to-ground faults at different locations in various sections of radial distribution network containing DG, numbers of maloperations due to miscordination of relay have been observed by the authors. Time of operations of all the relays of radial distribution network obtained from the developed laboratory prototype for different fault locations in various sections have been found to be in close conformity with the theoretical values obtained using an IEC standard relay characteristics equation.
由于电力市场自由化领域技术的快速变化,分布式发电及其各种分布式资源技术的引入使电力系统发生了深刻的变化。DG并入电力系统除了带来许多积极影响外,也带来了许多固有的技术问题,如不协调、可靠性退化和稳定孤岛。本文来源于IEEE电力系统继电委员会的报告,并根据作者在地方和区域一级观察到的由于DG互连引起的继电不协调导致的电气板故障。本文介绍了一种含DG的三相径向配电网的实验室样机。通过对含DG的径向配电网各区段不同位置的单线对地故障数量的计算,观察到继电器失配引起的误动作数量。用所研制的实验室样机得到的径向配电网各区段不同故障位置的所有继电器的运行时间与用IEC标准继电器特性方程得到的理论值非常吻合。
{"title":"Miscoordination of relay in radial distribution network containing distributed generation","authors":"B. Bhalja, P. Shah","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069275","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the fast-paced changing technologies in the field of electricity market liberalization, the incorporation of Distributed Generation (DG) along with its various distributed resource technologies have led to a profound change in electrical power system. Besides many positive impacts of incorporation of DG into the electrical power system, it has introduced many inherent technical problems such as miscoordination, reliability degradation and stable islanding. This paper originates from the report of IEEE Power System Relaying Committee and on having observed the malfunctioning of Electricity boards by the authors at local and regional level due to DG interconnections with regards to the miscoordination of relay. A laboratory prototype of three phase radial distribution network containing DG is presented in this paper. By executing number of single line-to-ground faults at different locations in various sections of radial distribution network containing DG, numbers of maloperations due to miscordination of relay have been observed by the authors. Time of operations of all the relays of radial distribution network obtained from the developed laboratory prototype for different fault locations in various sections have been found to be in close conformity with the theoretical values obtained using an IEC standard relay characteristics equation.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122971951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Propagation delay deviations due to process induced line parasitic variations in global VLSI interconnects 全球超大规模集成电路互连中由于工艺引起的线路寄生变化引起的传播延迟偏差
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069381
K. G. Verma, Raghuvir Singh, B. Kaushik, M. Majumder
Process variation in current nanometer regime has recently emerged as a major concern in the design of very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits including interconnect. Process variation leads to many uncertainties on circuit performances such as propagation delay. With the shrinking channel dimensions of MOSFET to nanometer scale, the performance of VLSI/ULSI chip becomes less predictable. The predictability of circuit performance may be reduced due to poor control of the physical features of devices and interconnects during the manufacturing process. Variations in these quantities maps to variations in the electrical behavior of circuits. The interconnect line resistance and capacitance varies due to changes in interconnect width and thickness, substrate, implant impurity level, and surface charge. This paper presents the variation of propagation delay through driver-interconnect-load (DIL) system due to various effects of interconnect parasitic. The impact of process induced variations on propagation delay of the circuit is discussed for three different fabrication technologies of 130nm, 70nm and 45nm. The comparison between these three technologies extensively shows that the effect of line resistive and capacitive parasitic variations on propagation delay has almost uniform trend as feature size shrinks. However, resistive parasitic variation in global interconnects has very nominal effect on the propagation delay as compared to capacitive parasitic. Propagation delay variation is observed from 0.01% to 0.04% and −4.32% to 18.1% due to resistive and capacitive deviation of −6.1% to 25% respectively.
当前纳米制程的工艺变化已成为超大规模集成电路(VLSI)包括互连电路设计中的一个主要问题。工艺变化会对电路性能产生许多不确定性,如传输延迟等。随着MOSFET通道尺寸向纳米尺度的缩小,VLSI/ULSI芯片的性能变得越来越难以预测。由于在制造过程中对器件和互连的物理特性控制不佳,电路性能的可预测性可能会降低。这些量的变化反映了电路电气性能的变化。互连线电阻和电容因互连线宽度和厚度、衬底、植入物杂质水平和表面电荷的变化而变化。本文研究了由于互连寄生的各种影响,驱动-互连负载(DIL)系统中传输延迟的变化。讨论了130nm、70nm和45nm三种不同的制造工艺对电路传输延迟的影响。三种技术之间的比较广泛地表明,随着特征尺寸的缩小,线路电阻和电容寄生变化对传播延迟的影响几乎是一致的。然而,与容性寄生相比,全球互连中的电阻寄生变化对传播延迟的影响非常小。由于电阻和电容偏差分别为- 6.1%至25%,传播延迟变化范围为0.01%至0.04%,−4.32%至18.1%。
{"title":"Propagation delay deviations due to process induced line parasitic variations in global VLSI interconnects","authors":"K. G. Verma, Raghuvir Singh, B. Kaushik, M. Majumder","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069381","url":null,"abstract":"Process variation in current nanometer regime has recently emerged as a major concern in the design of very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits including interconnect. Process variation leads to many uncertainties on circuit performances such as propagation delay. With the shrinking channel dimensions of MOSFET to nanometer scale, the performance of VLSI/ULSI chip becomes less predictable. The predictability of circuit performance may be reduced due to poor control of the physical features of devices and interconnects during the manufacturing process. Variations in these quantities maps to variations in the electrical behavior of circuits. The interconnect line resistance and capacitance varies due to changes in interconnect width and thickness, substrate, implant impurity level, and surface charge. This paper presents the variation of propagation delay through driver-interconnect-load (DIL) system due to various effects of interconnect parasitic. The impact of process induced variations on propagation delay of the circuit is discussed for three different fabrication technologies of 130nm, 70nm and 45nm. The comparison between these three technologies extensively shows that the effect of line resistive and capacitive parasitic variations on propagation delay has almost uniform trend as feature size shrinks. However, resistive parasitic variation in global interconnects has very nominal effect on the propagation delay as compared to capacitive parasitic. Propagation delay variation is observed from 0.01% to 0.04% and −4.32% to 18.1% due to resistive and capacitive deviation of −6.1% to 25% respectively.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"85 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122189990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mathematical models of the simplest fuzzy two-term (PI/PD) controllers using minimum inference 基于最小推理的最简单模糊两项控制器的数学模型
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069409
B. Mohan, K. Naresh
This paper reveals mathematical models of the simplest Mamdani PI/PD controllers which employ two fuzzy sets (N-negative and P-positive) on the universe of discourse (UoD) of each of two input variables (displacement and velocity) and three fuzzy sets (N-negative, Z-zero, P-positive) on the UoD of output variable (control output in the case of PD, incremental control output in the case of PI). The basic constituents of these models are algebraic product / minimum AND, bounded sum / algebraic sum / maximum OR, minimum inference, three linear fuzzy rules, and center of sums (CoS) defuzzification. Properties of all these models are investigated. It is shown that all these controllers are different nonlinear PI/PD controllers with their proportional and derivative gains changing with the inputs. The proposed models are significant and useful to control community as they are completely new and qualitatively different from the reported ones in the literature.
本文揭示了最简单的Mamdani PI/PD控制器的数学模型,该控制器对两个输入变量(位移和速度)的话语域(UoD)分别采用两个模糊集(n -负和p -正),对输出变量(PD情况下的控制输出,PI情况下的增量控制输出)的UoD采用三个模糊集(n -负,z -零,p -正)。这些模型的基本组成部分是代数积/最小与、有界和/代数和/最大或、最小推理、三个线性模糊规则和和中心去模糊化。研究了所有这些模型的性质。结果表明,这些控制器都是不同的非线性PI/PD控制器,其比例增益和导数增益随输入而变化。所提出的模型与文献中报道的模型在质量上完全不同,对控制社区具有重要意义和实用价值。
{"title":"Mathematical models of the simplest fuzzy two-term (PI/PD) controllers using minimum inference","authors":"B. Mohan, K. Naresh","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069409","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reveals mathematical models of the simplest Mamdani PI/PD controllers which employ two fuzzy sets (N-negative and P-positive) on the universe of discourse (UoD) of each of two input variables (displacement and velocity) and three fuzzy sets (N-negative, Z-zero, P-positive) on the UoD of output variable (control output in the case of PD, incremental control output in the case of PI). The basic constituents of these models are algebraic product / minimum AND, bounded sum / algebraic sum / maximum OR, minimum inference, three linear fuzzy rules, and center of sums (CoS) defuzzification. Properties of all these models are investigated. It is shown that all these controllers are different nonlinear PI/PD controllers with their proportional and derivative gains changing with the inputs. The proposed models are significant and useful to control community as they are completely new and qualitatively different from the reported ones in the literature.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122206179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intelligent system for intercepting moving objects 拦截移动物体的智能系统
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069418
Ivan Kawempy, S. Veera Ragavan, K. B. How
This paper presents an intelligent system for intercepting moving objects. Air hockey is an interesting table game for two players competing to score the opponent's goal. A movement interceptor that consists of vision system, prediction-decision system and Servo pneumatics system has been developed and tested to intercept a moving puck in a prototype of air hockey game. The movement of the object is tracked with a vision system which uses a low cost USB web camera. Statistical background modeling is used to identify the objects position. Object centroid from vision system is used to predict the movement trajectory. Straight line movement estimation method is used to estimate the position where the object will arrive on the other end to be intercepted. Output of prediction i.e. target position is used to drive double acting cylinder in the pneumatics system to intercept the moving object. In order to reach the target position accurately with shortest time possible, embedded PID controller was developed. Simulation and experimental results shows that the prototype built is capable of intercepting objects moving at slow to medium speeds.
本文提出了一种智能拦截运动物体的系统。空中曲棍球是一种有趣的桌上游戏,两名球员竞争得分对方的目标。研制了一种由视觉系统、预测决策系统和伺服气动系统组成的运动拦截器,并在一个冰球样机中进行了运动拦截试验。物体的运动被一个使用低成本USB网络摄像头的视觉系统跟踪。利用统计背景建模来识别目标的位置。利用视觉系统的物体质心来预测运动轨迹。直线运动估计法用于估计目标到达被拦截目标另一端的位置。预测的输出即目标位置用于驱动气动系统中的双作用气缸来拦截运动物体。为了在尽可能短的时间内准确地到达目标位置,开发了嵌入式PID控制器。仿真和实验结果表明,所研制的样机能够拦截低速至中速运动的物体。
{"title":"Intelligent system for intercepting moving objects","authors":"Ivan Kawempy, S. Veera Ragavan, K. B. How","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069418","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an intelligent system for intercepting moving objects. Air hockey is an interesting table game for two players competing to score the opponent's goal. A movement interceptor that consists of vision system, prediction-decision system and Servo pneumatics system has been developed and tested to intercept a moving puck in a prototype of air hockey game. The movement of the object is tracked with a vision system which uses a low cost USB web camera. Statistical background modeling is used to identify the objects position. Object centroid from vision system is used to predict the movement trajectory. Straight line movement estimation method is used to estimate the position where the object will arrive on the other end to be intercepted. Output of prediction i.e. target position is used to drive double acting cylinder in the pneumatics system to intercept the moving object. In order to reach the target position accurately with shortest time possible, embedded PID controller was developed. Simulation and experimental results shows that the prototype built is capable of intercepting objects moving at slow to medium speeds.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126070171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Matrix based cryptographic procedure for efficient image encryption 基于矩阵的高效图像加密程序
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069296
A. Paul, P. Mythili, K. Paulose Jacob
In this paper we propose a cryptographic transformation based on matrix manipulations for image encryption. Substitution and diffusion operations, based on the matrix, facilitate fast conversion of plaintext and images into ciphertext and cipher images. The paper describes the encryption algorithm, discusses the simulation results and compares with results obtained from Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). It is shown that the proposed algorithm is capable of encrypting images eight times faster than AES.
本文提出了一种基于矩阵变换的图像加密算法。基于矩阵的替换和扩散操作,便于将明文和图像快速转换为密文和密码图像。本文介绍了加密算法,讨论了仿真结果,并与高级加密标准AES (Advanced encryption Standard)的结果进行了比较。实验表明,该算法的图像加密速度是AES的8倍。
{"title":"Matrix based cryptographic procedure for efficient image encryption","authors":"A. Paul, P. Mythili, K. Paulose Jacob","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069296","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a cryptographic transformation based on matrix manipulations for image encryption. Substitution and diffusion operations, based on the matrix, facilitate fast conversion of plaintext and images into ciphertext and cipher images. The paper describes the encryption algorithm, discusses the simulation results and compares with results obtained from Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). It is shown that the proposed algorithm is capable of encrypting images eight times faster than AES.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Preprocessing using SVD towards illumination invariant face recognition 基于奇异值分解的光照不变人脸识别预处理
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069271
K. P. Chandar, M. Chandra, M. R. Kumar, B. Swarnalatha
Uncontrolled lighting Conditions poses obstacle to face recognition. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a preprocessing scheme using Singular Value Decomposition and Histogram Equalization to enhance and facilitate illumination invariant face recognition. The proposed method first generates synthetic image using Histogram equalization. Original and synthetic images are singular value decomposed; from the estimates of singular values enhanced image is reconstructed. Enhanced image is discrete wavelet decomposed (Haar & Db4) in to different frequency sub bands (LL, LH, HL, HH). The LL sub band is the best approximation of original image with lower-dimensional space and is used as biometric template. Pose Invariant Feature vectors are extracted from this template using Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). To show the performance, the proposed method is tested on YaleB, ORL benchmarking Databases. The results obtained show the impact of the method and is compared with PCA, KPCA without any preprocessing.
不受控制的光照条件对人脸识别造成了障碍。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于奇异值分解和直方图均衡化的预处理方案,以增强和简化光照不变人脸识别。该方法首先利用直方图均衡化生成合成图像。原始图像和合成图像进行奇异值分解;从奇异值估计出发重建增强图像。增强图像是离散小波分解(Haar & Db4)到不同的频率子带(LL, LH, HL, HH)。l子带在低维空间中最接近原始图像,可作为生物识别模板。利用核主成分分析(KPCA)从该模板中提取姿态不变特征向量。为了证明该方法的性能,在YaleB、ORL基准数据库上进行了测试。结果表明了该方法的有效性,并与未经预处理的PCA、KPCA进行了比较。
{"title":"Preprocessing using SVD towards illumination invariant face recognition","authors":"K. P. Chandar, M. Chandra, M. R. Kumar, B. Swarnalatha","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069271","url":null,"abstract":"Uncontrolled lighting Conditions poses obstacle to face recognition. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a preprocessing scheme using Singular Value Decomposition and Histogram Equalization to enhance and facilitate illumination invariant face recognition. The proposed method first generates synthetic image using Histogram equalization. Original and synthetic images are singular value decomposed; from the estimates of singular values enhanced image is reconstructed. Enhanced image is discrete wavelet decomposed (Haar & Db4) in to different frequency sub bands (LL, LH, HL, HH). The LL sub band is the best approximation of original image with lower-dimensional space and is used as biometric template. Pose Invariant Feature vectors are extracted from this template using Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). To show the performance, the proposed method is tested on YaleB, ORL benchmarking Databases. The results obtained show the impact of the method and is compared with PCA, KPCA without any preprocessing.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"40 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122501968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Portfolio management assessment by four multiobjective optimization algorithm 投资组合管理评估采用四种多目标优化算法
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069328
S. Mishra, G. Panda, S. Meher, R. Majhi, M. Singh
The portfolio optimization aims to find an optimal set of assets to invest on, as well as the optimal investment for each asset. This optimal selection and weighting of assets is a multi-objective problem where total profit of investment has to be maximized and total risk is to be minimized. In this paper four well known multi-objective evolutionary algorithms i.e. Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (PAES), Pareto Envelope-based Selection Algorithm (PESA), Adaptive Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (APAES) algorithm and Non dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II) are chosen and successfully applied for solving the biobjective portfolio optimization problem. Their performances have been evaluated through simulation study and have been compared in terms of Pareto fronts, the delta, C and S metrics. Simulation results of various portfolios clearly demonstrate the superior portfolio management capability of NSGA II based method compared to other three standard methods. Finally NSGA II algorithm is applied to the same problem with some real world constraint.
投资组合优化的目的是找到一组最优的资产进行投资,以及每项资产的最优投资。资产的最优选择和加权是一个投资总利润最大化和总风险最小化的多目标问题。本文选取了Pareto存档进化策略(PAES)、Pareto包膜选择算法(PESA)、自适应Pareto存档进化策略(APAES)算法和非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA II)四种著名的多目标进化算法,并将其成功地应用于解决双目标投资组合优化问题。通过模拟研究评估了它们的性能,并根据帕累托前沿、delta、C和S指标进行了比较。各种投资组合的仿真结果清楚地表明,基于NSGA II的方法相对于其他三种标准方法具有更强的投资组合管理能力。最后,将NSGA II算法应用于具有实际约束的相同问题。
{"title":"Portfolio management assessment by four multiobjective optimization algorithm","authors":"S. Mishra, G. Panda, S. Meher, R. Majhi, M. Singh","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069328","url":null,"abstract":"The portfolio optimization aims to find an optimal set of assets to invest on, as well as the optimal investment for each asset. This optimal selection and weighting of assets is a multi-objective problem where total profit of investment has to be maximized and total risk is to be minimized. In this paper four well known multi-objective evolutionary algorithms i.e. Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (PAES), Pareto Envelope-based Selection Algorithm (PESA), Adaptive Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy (APAES) algorithm and Non dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II) are chosen and successfully applied for solving the biobjective portfolio optimization problem. Their performances have been evaluated through simulation study and have been compared in terms of Pareto fronts, the delta, C and S metrics. Simulation results of various portfolios clearly demonstrate the superior portfolio management capability of NSGA II based method compared to other three standard methods. Finally NSGA II algorithm is applied to the same problem with some real world constraint.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131564264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Closed planar shape classification using nonlinear alignment 基于非线性对齐的封闭平面形状分类
Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069370
P. Telagarapu
This paper addresses the problem associated with classification of signatures of four different types of aircraft prototypes. In order to classify the signatures, Nonlinear Alignment method is proposed. This procedure is designed to pair wise generate optimally aligned signatures by back tracking along the optimal alignment path. Classification results on these prototype signatures show that this method is quite robust in classifying the signals with unequal duration, compared to nearest mean classifier. Classification results were observed for different MSSNR for both classification methods. This paper also focused on reconstructing signatures based on the alignment path.
本文讨论了四种不同类型飞机原型机的特征分类问题。为了对签名进行分类,提出了非线性对准方法。该过程旨在通过沿着最优对齐路径反向跟踪,以成对方式生成最优对齐的签名。对这些原型签名的分类结果表明,与最接近均值分类器相比,该方法对不等持续时间的信号具有较强的鲁棒性。观察两种分类方法在不同MSSNR下的分类结果。本文还重点研究了基于对齐路径的签名重构。
{"title":"Closed planar shape classification using nonlinear alignment","authors":"P. Telagarapu","doi":"10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAICS.2011.6069370","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem associated with classification of signatures of four different types of aircraft prototypes. In order to classify the signatures, Nonlinear Alignment method is proposed. This procedure is designed to pair wise generate optimally aligned signatures by back tracking along the optimal alignment path. Classification results on these prototype signatures show that this method is quite robust in classifying the signals with unequal duration, compared to nearest mean classifier. Classification results were observed for different MSSNR for both classification methods. This paper also focused on reconstructing signatures based on the alignment path.","PeriodicalId":394515,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131790396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1