首页 > 最新文献

E-Learning最新文献

英文 中文
Digital exclusion and its impact on journalism in Kashmir 数字排斥及其对克什米尔新闻业的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221104880
Ruheela Hassan
With the introduction of personal computer systems and subsequent technologies that make flow of information fast and efficient, a new age emerged that is often termed as ‘digital age’ or ‘digital era’. During this age, the capabilities of individuals and societies to access and use multiple forms of convergent media content got enhanced manifold. It also led to a revolution in the industry of ‘news and views’. This convergent media is popularly known as the ‘New Media’. While this new (digital) media is taking new shapes across the globe, it is still struggling for survival in one part of the world called Kashmir. Due to frequent suspensions of internet service in the valley, the digital media of Kashmir faces multiple challenges that are mostly unknown to other parts of the world. During 2010, 2012 and 2016 uprisings in Kashmir and more recently in 2019–2020, when Indian government decided to scrap the autonomy and special status of the valley, this place was excluded digitally that had a huge setback not only to the growth of New Media, but on education, health and economy as well. This paper studies this digital exclusion and its impact on journalism and mass communication in Kashmir.
随着个人电脑系统和后续技术的引入,使信息流动迅速有效,一个新的时代出现了,这个时代通常被称为“数字时代”或“数字时代”。在这个时代,个人和社会访问和使用多种形式的融合媒体内容的能力得到了多方面的增强。它还引发了“新闻与观点”行业的一场革命。这种融合媒体通常被称为“新媒体”。虽然这种新的(数字)媒体在全球范围内呈现出新的形态,但在世界上一个叫做克什米尔的地方,它仍在为生存而挣扎。由于山谷的互联网服务经常中断,克什米尔的数字媒体面临着世界其他地区所不知道的多重挑战。在2010年、2012年和2016年克什米尔起义期间,以及最近的2019-2020年,当印度政府决定废除该山谷的自治权和特殊地位时,这个地方被排除在数字之外,这不仅对新媒体的发展造成了巨大挫折,而且对教育、卫生和经济也是如此。本文研究了这种数字排斥及其对克什米尔新闻和大众传播的影响。
{"title":"Digital exclusion and its impact on journalism in Kashmir","authors":"Ruheela Hassan","doi":"10.1177/20427530221104880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221104880","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of personal computer systems and subsequent technologies that make flow of information fast and efficient, a new age emerged that is often termed as ‘digital age’ or ‘digital era’. During this age, the capabilities of individuals and societies to access and use multiple forms of convergent media content got enhanced manifold. It also led to a revolution in the industry of ‘news and views’. This convergent media is popularly known as the ‘New Media’. While this new (digital) media is taking new shapes across the globe, it is still struggling for survival in one part of the world called Kashmir. Due to frequent suspensions of internet service in the valley, the digital media of Kashmir faces multiple challenges that are mostly unknown to other parts of the world. During 2010, 2012 and 2016 uprisings in Kashmir and more recently in 2019–2020, when Indian government decided to scrap the autonomy and special status of the valley, this place was excluded digitally that had a huge setback not only to the growth of New Media, but on education, health and economy as well. This paper studies this digital exclusion and its impact on journalism and mass communication in Kashmir.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"475 - 494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46967689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Where’s the character education in online higher education? Constructivism, virtue ethics and roles of online educators 网络高等教育的素质教育在哪里?建构主义、德性伦理与网络教育者的角色
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221104885
T. Harrison, D. Laco
As a long-term trend as well as a crisis-response to the Covid-19 pandemic, online education is increasingly becoming a supplement and /or substitute to face-to-face teaching. Online education has many advantages; however, it also threatens the relational and character-building aspect of education. In this article, we argue that it is incumbent for universities to become intentional about how to develop their students’ character and especially practical wisdom much needed in later professional life. Considering the growth of online education, we offer an initial theoretical and practical input about how such character development could be achieved in this context. Building on the theoretical basis of principles from constructivist learning and neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics, we outline two important roles those running online learning programmes should fulfil; that of character educators and character facilitators and illustrate these in the context of online discussion rooms. We conclude that online higher educators, particularly those developing professionals, must pay more explicit attention to the cultivation of character and wisdom in their teaching, and we make a case for further research to understand which pedagogical approaches have the most impact. The article provides both impetus and a framework for carrying out this research. The arguments made are significant as there has been little prior theory, research and practice that can be utilised to cultivate character through online education.
作为新冠肺炎大流行的长期趋势和危机响应,在线教育正越来越多地成为面对面教学的补充和/或替代。在线教育有很多优点;然而,它也威胁到教育的关系和品格建设方面。在这篇文章中,我们认为大学有责任有意识地培养学生的性格,尤其是在以后的职业生涯中急需的实践智慧。考虑到在线教育的发展,我们就如何在这种背景下实现这种性格发展提供了初步的理论和实践投入。在建构主义学习原则和新亚里士多德美德伦理学的理论基础上,我们概述了开办在线学习课程应发挥的两个重要作用;性格教育者和性格促进者的观点,并在在线讨论室的背景下说明这些观点。我们的结论是,在线高等教育工作者,特别是那些正在发展的专业人士,必须在教学中更加明确地关注品格和智慧的培养,我们提出了进一步研究的理由,以了解哪些教学方法最具影响力。本文为开展这项研究提供了动力和框架。所提出的论点意义重大,因为之前很少有理论、研究和实践可以用来通过在线教育培养性格。
{"title":"Where’s the character education in online higher education? Constructivism, virtue ethics and roles of online educators","authors":"T. Harrison, D. Laco","doi":"10.1177/20427530221104885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221104885","url":null,"abstract":"As a long-term trend as well as a crisis-response to the Covid-19 pandemic, online education is increasingly becoming a supplement and /or substitute to face-to-face teaching. Online education has many advantages; however, it also threatens the relational and character-building aspect of education. In this article, we argue that it is incumbent for universities to become intentional about how to develop their students’ character and especially practical wisdom much needed in later professional life. Considering the growth of online education, we offer an initial theoretical and practical input about how such character development could be achieved in this context. Building on the theoretical basis of principles from constructivist learning and neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics, we outline two important roles those running online learning programmes should fulfil; that of character educators and character facilitators and illustrate these in the context of online discussion rooms. We conclude that online higher educators, particularly those developing professionals, must pay more explicit attention to the cultivation of character and wisdom in their teaching, and we make a case for further research to understand which pedagogical approaches have the most impact. The article provides both impetus and a framework for carrying out this research. The arguments made are significant as there has been little prior theory, research and practice that can be utilised to cultivate character through online education.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"555 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46964680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Integration of cooperative learning strategies in online settings 网络环境下合作学习策略的整合
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221104187
Daisyane Barreto, Beth Oyarzun, Sheri Conklin
Although online learning has increased as a delivery method of instruction in higher education, learners may still feel isolated from the instructor and peers due to a lack of physical presence. Thus, intentional and purposeful online course design is necessary. To remediate feelings of isolation, cooperative learning strategies have been implemented in online courses, resulting in positive outcomes. A long-term cooperative learning project based on social interdependence theory (SIT) has been implemented into two asynchronous online courses at two different higher education institutions. A mixed-method, design-based research study was conducted to examine students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning. Participants of this study included undergraduate and graduate students who completed pre-and post-surveys. Classroom artifacts were also collected to analyze the group work and dynamics. Even though the quantitative results showed a decrease in students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning, qualitative data indicated that students benefited from this experience. Qualitative data also provided further insights on the group dynamics. Students’ high expectations of group work, faculty support, and shared sense of responsibility among group members could have affected their perceptions of cooperative learning. This study was the first cycle of a multi-cycle effort to develop a robust cooperative learning activity that will benefit learners in future courses.
尽管在线学习作为高等教育教学的一种交付方式已经增加,但由于缺乏实际存在,学习者可能仍然会感到与教师和同龄人隔绝。因此,有意和有目的的在线课程设计是必要的。为了纠正孤立感,在网络课程中实施了合作学习策略,取得了积极的成果。基于社会相互依赖理论(SIT)的长期合作学习项目在两所不同高等院校的两门异步在线课程中实施。本研究采用混合方法,以设计为基础,研究学生对合作学习的态度。本研究的参与者包括完成了前后调查的本科生和研究生。还收集了课堂文物来分析小组工作和动态。尽管定量结果显示学生对合作学习的态度有所下降,但定性数据表明学生从这种经历中受益。定性数据也提供了关于群体动态的进一步见解。学生对小组工作的高期望、教师的支持以及小组成员之间的共同责任感可能会影响他们对合作学习的看法。本研究是多周期努力的第一个周期,旨在开发一种强健的合作学习活动,使学习者在未来的课程中受益。
{"title":"Integration of cooperative learning strategies in online settings","authors":"Daisyane Barreto, Beth Oyarzun, Sheri Conklin","doi":"10.1177/20427530221104187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221104187","url":null,"abstract":"Although online learning has increased as a delivery method of instruction in higher education, learners may still feel isolated from the instructor and peers due to a lack of physical presence. Thus, intentional and purposeful online course design is necessary. To remediate feelings of isolation, cooperative learning strategies have been implemented in online courses, resulting in positive outcomes. A long-term cooperative learning project based on social interdependence theory (SIT) has been implemented into two asynchronous online courses at two different higher education institutions. A mixed-method, design-based research study was conducted to examine students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning. Participants of this study included undergraduate and graduate students who completed pre-and post-surveys. Classroom artifacts were also collected to analyze the group work and dynamics. Even though the quantitative results showed a decrease in students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning, qualitative data indicated that students benefited from this experience. Qualitative data also provided further insights on the group dynamics. Students’ high expectations of group work, faculty support, and shared sense of responsibility among group members could have affected their perceptions of cooperative learning. This study was the first cycle of a multi-cycle effort to develop a robust cooperative learning activity that will benefit learners in future courses.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"574 - 594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42171634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Enriching the learner’s model through the semantic analysis of learning traces 通过对学习痕迹的语义分析,丰富学习者的学习模式
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221102993
Samia Ait-Adda, Nabila Bousbia, Amar Balla
Our aim in this paper is to improve the efficiency of a learning process by using learners’ traces to detect particular needs. The analysis of the semantic path of a learner or group of learners during the learning process can allow detecting those students who are in needs of help as well as identify the insufficiently mastered concepts. We examine the possibility of using a student’s browsing path during a learning session, based on his navigation traces, to update the learner model. We assume that the domain concepts examined outside the learning platform but that are related to the course concepts are problematic to the learner. Knowing about these concepts may allow the course’s author to adapt the course to the learner’s needs regarding these concepts, as well as allow the tutor to help and assist the learner on these problematic concepts. We rely on Web data mining methods to filter, organize, and analyze the student’s browsing path. More precisely, we use a domain ontology of the course and the similarities that exist between external documents (visited pages) and the domain concepts (the course keywords). This analysis process makes it possible to detect students’ learning difficulties and to adapt the course based on the learner’s model.
本文的目的是通过使用学习者的轨迹来检测特定需求,从而提高学习过程的效率。在学习过程中对一个学习者或一组学习者的语义路径进行分析,可以发现那些需要帮助的学生,并识别出掌握不足的概念。我们根据学生的导航轨迹,研究了在学习过程中使用其浏览路径来更新学习者模型的可能性。我们假设在学习平台之外检查但与课程概念相关的领域概念对学习者来说是有问题的。了解这些概念可以让课程作者根据学习者对这些概念的需求调整课程,也可以让导师在这些有问题的概念上帮助和帮助学习者。我们依靠Web数据挖掘方法来过滤、组织和分析学生的浏览路径。更准确地说,我们使用了课程的领域本体,以及外部文档(访问页面)和领域概念(课程关键字)之间存在的相似性。这种分析过程可以发现学生的学习困难,并根据学习者的模型调整课程。
{"title":"Enriching the learner’s model through the semantic analysis of learning traces","authors":"Samia Ait-Adda, Nabila Bousbia, Amar Balla","doi":"10.1177/20427530221102993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221102993","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim in this paper is to improve the efficiency of a learning process by using learners’ traces to detect particular needs. The analysis of the semantic path of a learner or group of learners during the learning process can allow detecting those students who are in needs of help as well as identify the insufficiently mastered concepts. We examine the possibility of using a student’s browsing path during a learning session, based on his navigation traces, to update the learner model. We assume that the domain concepts examined outside the learning platform but that are related to the course concepts are problematic to the learner. Knowing about these concepts may allow the course’s author to adapt the course to the learner’s needs regarding these concepts, as well as allow the tutor to help and assist the learner on these problematic concepts. We rely on Web data mining methods to filter, organize, and analyze the student’s browsing path. More precisely, we use a domain ontology of the course and the similarities that exist between external documents (visited pages) and the domain concepts (the course keywords). This analysis process makes it possible to detect students’ learning difficulties and to adapt the course based on the learner’s model.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41345952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimaging eLearning technologies to support students: On reducing transactional distance at an open and distance eLearning institution 重塑电子学习技术以支持学生:在开放和远程电子学习机构中减少交易距离
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221096535
Kershnee Sevnarayan
Transactional distance continues to be a major issue in Distance Education (DE) as resolutions to guarantee and support it are not wholly contingent on technological affordances, but depend on interactions, communication, and motivational channels embedded in pedagogical practices. While education during the Covid-19 pandemic is supported by DE, discussions around academic achievement during the pandemic have also begun. This paper argues that without reducing the transactional distance between the lecturers and students in DE institutions, effective teaching and learning cannot occur. This is a qualitative, participatory action research study that uses the experiences of first-year students, interviews from lecturers and observations of the online activity of the students in one academic writing module. This paper draws on one DE University as an example, the University of South Africa. The purpose of the paper is to identify and suggest alternative pedagogical practices to reduce the transactional distance between students and lecturers.
交易性距离仍然是远程教育中的一个主要问题,因为保证和支持它的决议并不完全取决于技术可供性,而是取决于教学实践中的互动、沟通和激励渠道。虽然新冠肺炎大流行期间的教育得到了DE的支持,但围绕大流行期间学术成就的讨论也已开始。本文认为,如果不减少DE机构讲师和学生之间的交易距离,就不可能实现有效的教学。这是一项定性的、参与性的行动研究,在一个学术写作模块中使用了一年级学生的经历、讲师的采访以及对学生在线活动的观察。本文以DE大学南非大学为例进行了研究。本文的目的是确定并提出替代教学实践,以减少学生和讲师之间的交易距离。
{"title":"Reimaging eLearning technologies to support students: On reducing transactional distance at an open and distance eLearning institution","authors":"Kershnee Sevnarayan","doi":"10.1177/20427530221096535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221096535","url":null,"abstract":"Transactional distance continues to be a major issue in Distance Education (DE) as resolutions to guarantee and support it are not wholly contingent on technological affordances, but depend on interactions, communication, and motivational channels embedded in pedagogical practices. While education during the Covid-19 pandemic is supported by DE, discussions around academic achievement during the pandemic have also begun. This paper argues that without reducing the transactional distance between the lecturers and students in DE institutions, effective teaching and learning cannot occur. This is a qualitative, participatory action research study that uses the experiences of first-year students, interviews from lecturers and observations of the online activity of the students in one academic writing module. This paper draws on one DE University as an example, the University of South Africa. The purpose of the paper is to identify and suggest alternative pedagogical practices to reduce the transactional distance between students and lecturers.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"421 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49102556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Resilience in the pandemic: Remote learning on the fly 疫情中的韧性:远程学习
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221092859
Isabelle Chang
This study examined students’ learning adjustments in an introductory statistics class in response to the unexpected challenge presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show significant correlations in grades, page views, and on-time assignment submissions (OTAS) suggesting that the in-person and online learning modalities were comparable. The distributions of student learning activities were narrowly clustered around the means with smaller standard deviations recorded during the online sessions. Grades were positively correlated with OTAS for the in-person classes. For online classes using synchronous screen sharing, grades were positively associated with attendance; however, they were negatively influenced by the numbers of page views in the learning management system. The relations between attendance and achievement might be influenced by the complexity of content material. Students benefited more from attending classes in technical topics such as inferential statistics compared to descriptive statistics. It appears that participating in synchronous classes was a more effective means of learning inferential statistics than merely reviewing the instructor’s notes. In contrast, no correlation between grades and attendance was observed for in-person learning sessions covering descriptive statistics. There were no differences in learning adjustments between male and female students and both showed substantial resilience in adapting to the changes. Students unanimously looked forward to returning to campus. This study suggests it is the students’ individual learning approaches and behaviors that have a greater impact on their learning outcomes than the modality in which they are taught. Course designs and assignment formats might be factors that influenced students’ attendance and OTAS.
这项研究调查了学生在统计学入门课上的学习调整,以应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的意外挑战。结果显示,成绩、页面浏览量和按时提交作业(OTAS)之间存在显著相关性,这表明面对面学习模式和在线学习模式具有可比性。学生学习活动的分布以平均值为中心,在线课程期间记录的标准偏差较小。面授课程的成绩与OTAS呈正相关。对于使用同步屏幕共享的在线课程,成绩与出勤率呈正相关;然而,他们受到学习管理系统中页面浏览量的负面影响。出勤率和成绩之间的关系可能受到内容材料复杂性的影响。与描述性统计相比,学生从参加推理统计学等技术主题的课程中受益更多。看来,参加同步课程是学习推理统计学的一种更有效的方式,而不仅仅是复习讲师的笔记。相比之下,在涵盖描述性统计的面对面学习课程中,没有观察到成绩和出勤率之间的相关性。男女学生在学习调整方面没有差异,在适应变化方面都表现出了很大的韧性。学生们一致期待着重返校园。这项研究表明,与教学方式相比,学生的个人学习方法和行为对他们的学习结果的影响更大。课程设计和作业形式可能是影响学生出勤率和OTAS的因素。
{"title":"Resilience in the pandemic: Remote learning on the fly","authors":"Isabelle Chang","doi":"10.1177/20427530221092859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221092859","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined students’ learning adjustments in an introductory statistics class in response to the unexpected challenge presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show significant correlations in grades, page views, and on-time assignment submissions (OTAS) suggesting that the in-person and online learning modalities were comparable. The distributions of student learning activities were narrowly clustered around the means with smaller standard deviations recorded during the online sessions. Grades were positively correlated with OTAS for the in-person classes. For online classes using synchronous screen sharing, grades were positively associated with attendance; however, they were negatively influenced by the numbers of page views in the learning management system. The relations between attendance and achievement might be influenced by the complexity of content material. Students benefited more from attending classes in technical topics such as inferential statistics compared to descriptive statistics. It appears that participating in synchronous classes was a more effective means of learning inferential statistics than merely reviewing the instructor’s notes. In contrast, no correlation between grades and attendance was observed for in-person learning sessions covering descriptive statistics. There were no differences in learning adjustments between male and female students and both showed substantial resilience in adapting to the changes. Students unanimously looked forward to returning to campus. This study suggests it is the students’ individual learning approaches and behaviors that have a greater impact on their learning outcomes than the modality in which they are taught. Course designs and assignment formats might be factors that influenced students’ attendance and OTAS.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"440 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49461772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quantitative data analysis of video-based instruction in an asynchronous online mathematics methods class for teacher certification 教师认证异步在线数学方法课视频教学的定量数据分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221092866
Mark D Hogue
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has forced teachers at all levels to adjust their teaching styles. Nearly every instructor is teaching in ways that are entirely new (at least to them). Online methods have jumped suddenly from à la carte options to essential components of instructional delivery at all levels from pre-kindergarten to higher education. There is a limit to the relevance of current education research literature for the unprecedented move to online learning precisely because it is unparalleled. However, with thoughtful planning and only a modest increase in effort, teachers working in these unprecedented situations can extend the lessons learned from this quantitative study to benefit their own student populations. The research presented will show the effectiveness of an instructor-created video segment to support student learning outcomes in an asynchronous online, graduate-level K-6 mathematics teaching methods course.
新冠肺炎的突然爆发,迫使各级教师调整教学方式。几乎每一位老师都在以全新的方式进行教学(至少对他们来说是这样)。从幼儿园前到高等教育,在线教学方法突然从点菜选项跃升为各级教学的重要组成部分。当前的教育研究文献对前所未有地转向在线学习的相关性是有限的,正是因为它是无与伦比的。然而,通过深思熟虑的计划和适度增加的努力,在这种前所未有的情况下工作的教师可以扩展从这项定量研究中吸取的教训,使自己的学生群体受益。该研究将展示讲师创建的视频片段的有效性,以支持学生在异步在线研究生水平K-6数学教学方法课程中的学习成果。
{"title":"A quantitative data analysis of video-based instruction in an asynchronous online mathematics methods class for teacher certification","authors":"Mark D Hogue","doi":"10.1177/20427530221092866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221092866","url":null,"abstract":"The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has forced teachers at all levels to adjust their teaching styles. Nearly every instructor is teaching in ways that are entirely new (at least to them). Online methods have jumped suddenly from à la carte options to essential components of instructional delivery at all levels from pre-kindergarten to higher education. There is a limit to the relevance of current education research literature for the unprecedented move to online learning precisely because it is unparalleled. However, with thoughtful planning and only a modest increase in effort, teachers working in these unprecedented situations can extend the lessons learned from this quantitative study to benefit their own student populations. The research presented will show the effectiveness of an instructor-created video segment to support student learning outcomes in an asynchronous online, graduate-level K-6 mathematics teaching methods course.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"380 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49471115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greek teachers’ difficulties & opportunities in emergency distance teaching 希腊教师在紧急远程教学中的困难与机遇
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221092854
Maria A. Perifanou, A. Economides, Katerina Tzafilkou
During the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, most schools worldwide were closed and online teaching replaced face-to-face teaching. This study reports the results of a survey among 845 teachers of primary and secondary education in Greece who taught their students fully remotely during the pandemic lockdown. These Greek teachers expressed the difficulties that they faced as well as the opportunities that they gained during this emergency distance teaching (EDT). Through qualitative content analysis this study found that everyone (students, teachers, and state) involved in EDT faced various difficulties due to digital infrastructure’s inadequacy, limited support by the state, limited digital educational material, as well as low digital literacy of students, parents, and even some teachers. On the other hand, there were many opportunities for teachers to experiment and apply their prior training knowledge on distance education to EDT. More concretely, teachers managed not only to improve their teaching and digital skills, to enrich and organise their educational material with more interesting online educational resources, but also to collaborate with colleagues, and to maintain effective communication with students. Similarly, students had opportunities to improve their digital and soft skills and receive personalized teaching. However, some teachers believed that their workload and their available free time increased while other teachers believed the opposite. Also, some teachers believed that students’ participation and engagement increased while other teachers believed the opposite. Finally, the study suggests actions to be taken to support the teachers in EDT such as improvements in digital infrastructure, digital educational material, teachers’ training, as well as support and clear guidelines by the educational authorities.
在新冠肺炎大流行的头几个月,全球大多数学校关闭,在线教学取代了面对面教学。这项研究报告了对希腊845名中小学教师的调查结果,这些教师在疫情封锁期间完全远程教学。这些希腊教师表达了他们在这次紧急远程教学(EDT)中面临的困难以及获得的机会。通过定性内容分析,本研究发现,由于数字基础设施不足、国家支持有限、数字教材有限,以及学生、家长甚至一些教师的数字素养较低,参与EDT的每个人(学生、教师和州)都面临着各种困难。另一方面,教师有很多机会将他们之前在远程教育方面的培训知识应用到EDT中。更具体地说,教师不仅提高了他们的教学和数字技能,通过更有趣的在线教育资源丰富和组织了他们的教育材料,还与同事合作,并与学生保持了有效的沟通。同样,学生有机会提高他们的数字和软技能,并接受个性化教学。然而,一些教师认为他们的工作量和可用的空闲时间增加了,而其他教师则相反。此外,一些教师认为学生的参与度和参与度有所提高,而其他教师则相反。最后,该研究建议采取行动支持EDT中的教师,如改善数字基础设施、数字教材、教师培训,以及教育当局的支持和明确指导方针。
{"title":"Greek teachers’ difficulties & opportunities in emergency distance teaching","authors":"Maria A. Perifanou, A. Economides, Katerina Tzafilkou","doi":"10.1177/20427530221092854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221092854","url":null,"abstract":"During the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, most schools worldwide were closed and online teaching replaced face-to-face teaching. This study reports the results of a survey among 845 teachers of primary and secondary education in Greece who taught their students fully remotely during the pandemic lockdown. These Greek teachers expressed the difficulties that they faced as well as the opportunities that they gained during this emergency distance teaching (EDT). Through qualitative content analysis this study found that everyone (students, teachers, and state) involved in EDT faced various difficulties due to digital infrastructure’s inadequacy, limited support by the state, limited digital educational material, as well as low digital literacy of students, parents, and even some teachers. On the other hand, there were many opportunities for teachers to experiment and apply their prior training knowledge on distance education to EDT. More concretely, teachers managed not only to improve their teaching and digital skills, to enrich and organise their educational material with more interesting online educational resources, but also to collaborate with colleagues, and to maintain effective communication with students. Similarly, students had opportunities to improve their digital and soft skills and receive personalized teaching. However, some teachers believed that their workload and their available free time increased while other teachers believed the opposite. Also, some teachers believed that students’ participation and engagement increased while other teachers believed the opposite. Finally, the study suggests actions to be taken to support the teachers in EDT such as improvements in digital infrastructure, digital educational material, teachers’ training, as well as support and clear guidelines by the educational authorities.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"361 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47404355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Antecedents of students’ e-learning continuance intention during COVID-19: An empirical study 新冠肺炎期间学生在线学习继续意愿的前因:实证研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221103915
Md. Al Amin, Md Razib Alam, M. Alam
This study aims at exploring the underlying determinants influencing students' continuance intention to use an e-Learning platform during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the technology acceptance model and expectation-confirmation model, the study investigated the role of contextual (i.e., social isolation), psychological (academic year loss and cyberchondria), and student support-related (government and institutional supports) determinants on students' continuance intention to use an e-Learning platform during the pandemic. The study collected data from 440 respondents and analyzed those with Structural Equation Modeling. The findings showed that an e-Learning continuance intention during the pandemic is affected by usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, and intention to use the e-Learning platform; while the behavioral intention is influenced by usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants; and attitudes are impacted by usefulness and ease of use. Moreover, usefulness is predicted by confirmation of expectation; e-satisfaction is forecasted by usefulness and confirmation of expectation; whereas, cyberchondria is influenced by social isolation; fear of academic year loss is influenced by cyberchondria. Finally, intention to use mediated the impact of usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants on continuance intention. The study contributes to e-Learning literature incorporating contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants into the technology acceptance model and expectation-confirmation model, which guide policymakers to understand how all levels of students can be brought into the e-Learning platforms that eventually help to eliminate digital discrimination barrier in the academia during any emergency. The policymakers must be careful in designing eLearning platforms since students' e-learning continuance intention may vary due to unprecedented crises, such as COVID-19.
本研究旨在探索在新冠肺炎大流行期间影响学生继续使用电子学习平台意愿的潜在决定因素。基于技术接受模型和期望确认模型,该研究调查了情境(即社会孤立)、心理(学年损失和网络忧郁症)和学生支持相关(政府和机构支持)决定因素对学生在疫情期间继续使用电子学习平台意愿的影响。这项研究收集了440名受访者的数据,并用结构方程建模对他们进行了分析。研究结果表明,在疫情期间,电子学习的持续意愿受到电子学习平台的有用性、易用性、态度和使用意愿的影响;行为意向受有用性、易用性、态度、情境、心理和学生支持相关决定因素的影响;并且态度受到有用性和易用性的影响。此外,有用性是通过确认预期来预测的;e-满意度是通过有用性和期望的确认来预测的;而网络忧郁症受社会孤立的影响;对学年损失的恐惧受到网络忧郁症的影响。最后,使用意向介导了有用性、易用性、态度、情境、心理和学生支持相关决定因素对持续意向的影响。该研究有助于电子学习文献,将情境、心理和学生支持相关的决定因素纳入技术接受模型和期望确认模型,指导政策制定者了解如何将各级学生引入电子学习平台,最终有助于在任何紧急情况下消除学术界的数字歧视障碍。政策制定者在设计电子学习平台时必须谨慎,因为学生的电子学习持续意向可能会因新冠肺炎等前所未有的危机而有所不同。
{"title":"Antecedents of students’ e-learning continuance intention during COVID-19: An empirical study","authors":"Md. Al Amin, Md Razib Alam, M. Alam","doi":"10.1177/20427530221103915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221103915","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at exploring the underlying determinants influencing students' continuance intention to use an e-Learning platform during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the technology acceptance model and expectation-confirmation model, the study investigated the role of contextual (i.e., social isolation), psychological (academic year loss and cyberchondria), and student support-related (government and institutional supports) determinants on students' continuance intention to use an e-Learning platform during the pandemic. The study collected data from 440 respondents and analyzed those with Structural Equation Modeling. The findings showed that an e-Learning continuance intention during the pandemic is affected by usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, and intention to use the e-Learning platform; while the behavioral intention is influenced by usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants; and attitudes are impacted by usefulness and ease of use. Moreover, usefulness is predicted by confirmation of expectation; e-satisfaction is forecasted by usefulness and confirmation of expectation; whereas, cyberchondria is influenced by social isolation; fear of academic year loss is influenced by cyberchondria. Finally, intention to use mediated the impact of usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants on continuance intention. The study contributes to e-Learning literature incorporating contextual, psychological, and student support-related determinants into the technology acceptance model and expectation-confirmation model, which guide policymakers to understand how all levels of students can be brought into the e-Learning platforms that eventually help to eliminate digital discrimination barrier in the academia during any emergency. The policymakers must be careful in designing eLearning platforms since students' e-learning continuance intention may vary due to unprecedented crises, such as COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"20 1","pages":"224 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47279526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Teaching presence in students’ WhatsApp groups: Affordances for language learning 学生WhatsApp群组中的教学存在:语言学习的负担
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20427530221107968
Bakhtiar Naghdipour, S. Manca
With the recent COVID-19 pandemic and disruption of campus-based education, the use of mobile social networking applications to supplement formal education has attracted a great deal of attention. Teachers do have opportunities to join students’ online groups to share, clarify, and exchange housekeeping information and course-related content with them. Teachers can, in particular, provide English as a foreign language (EFL) students with more sources of linguistic input, interaction, and feedback. Research investigating this potential, however, is still scarce in such contexts. The current study explores the likely affordances of teaching presence in students’ WhatsApp groups for designing, facilitating, and guiding cognitive and social processes conducive to their language learning. A mixed-method design was employed to collect both quantitative and qualitative data and information from English-major undergraduates (N = 111) and faculty teachers (N = 8) who joined the same WhatsApp groups for one academic semester at a major university in Oman. Descriptive and thematic analyses of data from a survey with both closed-ended and open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews indicate that the shared WhatsApp groups functioned as small close-knit communities where students were able to constantly access teachers for their assistance, feedback, and clarification of content. Despite these merits, however, the participating faculty believed that the presence of teachers in WhatsApp groups might have consequences for students’ tolerance of ambiguity, scaffolding, and autonomous language learning. The paper concludes by discussing several pedagogical implications and directions for future research.
随着最近新冠肺炎大流行和校园教育的中断,使用移动社交网络应用程序来补充正规教育引起了广泛关注。教师确实有机会加入学生的在线小组,与他们分享、澄清和交流家政信息和课程相关内容。特别是,教师可以为英语作为外语(EFL)的学生提供更多的语言输入、互动和反馈来源。然而,在这种情况下,研究这种潜力的研究仍然很少。目前的研究探索了学生WhatsApp群组中教学存在的可能可供性,以设计、促进和指导有助于他们语言学习的认知和社会过程。采用混合方法设计,从阿曼一所主要大学的英语专业本科生(N=111)和教师(N=8)中收集定量和定性数据和信息,他们在一个学期内加入了相同的WhatsApp群组。对一项包括封闭式和开放式问题以及半结构化访谈的调查数据进行的描述性和主题分析表明,共享的WhatsApp群组是一个小型的紧密联系的社区,学生可以在这里不断联系老师,寻求他们的帮助、反馈和内容澄清。然而,尽管有这些优点,参与的教师认为,WhatsApp小组中的教师可能会对学生对歧义、脚手架和自主语言学习的容忍度产生影响。本文最后讨论了几个教学意义和未来研究的方向。
{"title":"Teaching presence in students’ WhatsApp groups: Affordances for language learning","authors":"Bakhtiar Naghdipour, S. Manca","doi":"10.1177/20427530221107968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221107968","url":null,"abstract":"With the recent COVID-19 pandemic and disruption of campus-based education, the use of mobile social networking applications to supplement formal education has attracted a great deal of attention. Teachers do have opportunities to join students’ online groups to share, clarify, and exchange housekeeping information and course-related content with them. Teachers can, in particular, provide English as a foreign language (EFL) students with more sources of linguistic input, interaction, and feedback. Research investigating this potential, however, is still scarce in such contexts. The current study explores the likely affordances of teaching presence in students’ WhatsApp groups for designing, facilitating, and guiding cognitive and social processes conducive to their language learning. A mixed-method design was employed to collect both quantitative and qualitative data and information from English-major undergraduates (N = 111) and faculty teachers (N = 8) who joined the same WhatsApp groups for one academic semester at a major university in Oman. Descriptive and thematic analyses of data from a survey with both closed-ended and open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews indicate that the shared WhatsApp groups functioned as small close-knit communities where students were able to constantly access teachers for their assistance, feedback, and clarification of content. Despite these merits, however, the participating faculty believed that the presence of teachers in WhatsApp groups might have consequences for students’ tolerance of ambiguity, scaffolding, and autonomous language learning. The paper concludes by discussing several pedagogical implications and directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":39456,"journal":{"name":"E-Learning","volume":"20 1","pages":"282 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42617262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
E-Learning
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1