Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0001
Salim Omambia Matagi, Satoshi Kaneko
The envisage is the next big thing globally is information. It is the wellspring of literally everything and thus the saying ‘’INFORMATION IS POWER’’ Any continent, country, or organization that is considered a superpower is arguably among the best if not the best in handling information. Healthcare is no exclusion on information demands. The best hospitals in the world have practices and a culture of nurturing data/information. Healthcare data is the impetus to improve patient outcomes, predict outbreaks of epidemics, gain valuable insights, avoid preventable diseases, reduce the cost of healthcare delivery and improve the quality of life in general. In Kenya and many developing countries majority of families are a stone’s throw away from poverty if a family member develops. People who do not have access to healthcare are stuck in a vicious circle of poverty and poor health, which can also lead to social instability and migration consequently, health is a prerequisite to prosperity. No country is considered developed without a good health system and the antithetic applies to developing countries. Health management problems are increasing with the growing population, especially with the increasingly larger aging population. Sometimes no response from the hospital for emergencies creates social issues. Similarly, the medical staff in rural areas do not have sufficient resources for treatment and do not have the expertise to diagnose complex diseases. Due to these reasons, people in rural areas focus on big hospitals for proper medical attention, increasing the load on hospitals. The late detection of diseases and severe health problems of older people also complicates the diagnosis process. Therefore, there is a need to provide better medical facilities using an optimized healthcare system that includes body sensors and medical devices to remotely monitor and diagnose medical problems. A country may or may not have a law for user data protection, but the healthcare system should follow the laws of the country to which the user belongs.
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities on data protection and privacy in healthcare","authors":"Salim Omambia Matagi, Satoshi Kaneko","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The envisage is the next big thing globally is information. It is the wellspring of literally everything and thus the saying ‘’INFORMATION IS POWER’’ Any continent, country, or organization that is considered a superpower is arguably among the best if not the best in handling information. Healthcare is no exclusion on information demands. The best hospitals in the world have practices and a culture of nurturing data/information. Healthcare data is the impetus to improve patient outcomes, predict outbreaks of epidemics, gain valuable insights, avoid preventable diseases, reduce the cost of healthcare delivery and improve the quality of life in general. In Kenya and many developing countries majority of families are a stone’s throw away from poverty if a family member develops. People who do not have access to healthcare are stuck in a vicious circle of poverty and poor health, which can also lead to social instability and migration consequently, health is a prerequisite to prosperity. No country is considered developed without a good health system and the antithetic applies to developing countries. Health management problems are increasing with the growing population, especially with the increasingly larger aging population. Sometimes no response from the hospital for emergencies creates social issues. Similarly, the medical staff in rural areas do not have sufficient resources for treatment and do not have the expertise to diagnose complex diseases. Due to these reasons, people in rural areas focus on big hospitals for proper medical attention, increasing the load on hospitals. The late detection of diseases and severe health problems of older people also complicates the diagnosis process. Therefore, there is a need to provide better medical facilities using an optimized healthcare system that includes body sensors and medical devices to remotely monitor and diagnose medical problems. A country may or may not have a law for user data protection, but the healthcare system should follow the laws of the country to which the user belongs.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129646463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0006
Abdus Samee, Rai Muhammad Amir, Asif Ahmad, Mudasir Ali, Tayyab Afzal, Zunaira Zahoor, Mubeen Asad, Mubeen Abbas, Arsalan Ali, Haya Fatima
Corn silk is an herb plant used as traditional medicine throughout the world to treat many diseases. The scientific name of corn silk is Stigma Maydis. Corn silk consists, of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins some calcium, Na salts, K, and Magnesium. Corn silk contains volatile oils, certain steroids such as stigmasterol and sitosterol, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Organic acids found in corn silk include formic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, and lactic acid. For decades, corn silk has been used as a diuretic, Antilithiatic, and uricosuric, as well as to treat cystitis, gout, and kidney stone and as an oral antidiabetic medication. The antioxidant potential of the corn silk and its healthcare applications as agents of diuretics, for the reduction of hyperglycemia, as an anti-fatigue, and as an anti-depressant, use have been claimed in many studies. Teas and supplements of corn silk are used to treat urinary-related problems. The present reviews will provide the complete health potential of corn silk.
{"title":"A nutraceutical approach towards corn silk","authors":"Abdus Samee, Rai Muhammad Amir, Asif Ahmad, Mudasir Ali, Tayyab Afzal, Zunaira Zahoor, Mubeen Asad, Mubeen Abbas, Arsalan Ali, Haya Fatima","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Corn silk is an herb plant used as traditional medicine throughout the world to treat many diseases. The scientific name of corn silk is Stigma Maydis. Corn silk consists, of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins some calcium, Na salts, K, and Magnesium. Corn silk contains volatile oils, certain steroids such as stigmasterol and sitosterol, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Organic acids found in corn silk include formic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, and lactic acid. For decades, corn silk has been used as a diuretic, Antilithiatic, and uricosuric, as well as to treat cystitis, gout, and kidney stone and as an oral antidiabetic medication. The antioxidant potential of the corn silk and its healthcare applications as agents of diuretics, for the reduction of hyperglycemia, as an anti-fatigue, and as an anti-depressant, use have been claimed in many studies. Teas and supplements of corn silk are used to treat urinary-related problems. The present reviews will provide the complete health potential of corn silk.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"39 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120855319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adolescents always try to understand themselves and manage their behavior and emotions as much as possible, they will develop a positive self-image, reasoning power and the ability to manage thoughts, emotions and behavior, always trying to overcome the problems or stress they experience. However, teenagers are also inseparable from the attitude and behavior of fad or trial and error and can be curious to know more. Adolescents and youth are the next generation of nation building. The future development of the nation is very dependent on the quality of youth in the future as Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the dangers of drugs in Makassar Vocational High School. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (pre-posttest design with one group). The research design used one group, previously a pretest was carried out to measure adolescents' knowledge of the dangers of drugs and then a post test was carried out. This research was conducted at Makassar Vocational High School. The results of the study showed that the age of the respondents was at 15-18 years. Most of the respondents' average age was 16 and 17 years (35%). Most of the respondents (63%) were male and almost half (37%) were female and almost half (46%) their parents worked as civil servants.
{"title":"The danger of drugs on the knowledge and attitude of adolescents in Makassar Vocational High School","authors":"Junaidin Junaidin, Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat, Nurhaedah Iskandar, Naomi Malaha, Dewi Sartika, Rahmat Pannyiwi","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents always try to understand themselves and manage their behavior and emotions as much as possible, they will develop a positive self-image, reasoning power and the ability to manage thoughts, emotions and behavior, always trying to overcome the problems or stress they experience. However, teenagers are also inseparable from the attitude and behavior of fad or trial and error and can be curious to know more. Adolescents and youth are the next generation of nation building. The future development of the nation is very dependent on the quality of youth in the future as Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the dangers of drugs in Makassar Vocational High School. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (pre-posttest design with one group). The research design used one group, previously a pretest was carried out to measure adolescents' knowledge of the dangers of drugs and then a post test was carried out. This research was conducted at Makassar Vocational High School. The results of the study showed that the age of the respondents was at 15-18 years. Most of the respondents' average age was 16 and 17 years (35%). Most of the respondents (63%) were male and almost half (37%) were female and almost half (46%) their parents worked as civil servants.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
What is the capacity of the soil seed bank to restore floristic diversity when forest disturbance is linked to a perennial crop? To answer this question, the main objective of the present study was to assess the contribution of the soil seed bank of cocoa and rubber farms in the process of forest flora reconstitution. To do this, 432 composite soil samples were first collected from 108 farms, 54 of which were from each of the above-mentioned farms in the Indénié-Djuablin region in eastern Ivory Coast. These samples taken at depths of 0 to 5 cm (n=108 samples), 5 to 10 cm (n=108 samples), 10 to 15 cm (n=108 samples) and 15 to 20 cm (n=108 samples) were then placed in a greenhouse for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of viable seeds. The investigations showed that in cocoa and rubber farms the maximum number of viable seeds that could initiate the process of forest reconstitution after abandonment of the crops is stored in the first five centimeters of the soil. However, this species pool contains very few tree species. Consequently, the seed stock in the soil of cocoa and rubber farms alone cannot effectively reconstitute the forest flora after crop abandonment. It would be interesting to explore other research perspectives such as the contribution of spontaneous flora of these farms in the process of reconstitution of forest flora.
{"title":"Possibility of forest reconstitution from soil seed bank of cocoa and rubber farms in eastern Ivory Coast","authors":"Ménéké Distel Kougbo, Aménan Sylvie KONAN, Mathieu Dogba, Affoué Patricia KONAN, Djah François Malan","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0197","url":null,"abstract":"What is the capacity of the soil seed bank to restore floristic diversity when forest disturbance is linked to a perennial crop? To answer this question, the main objective of the present study was to assess the contribution of the soil seed bank of cocoa and rubber farms in the process of forest flora reconstitution. To do this, 432 composite soil samples were first collected from 108 farms, 54 of which were from each of the above-mentioned farms in the Indénié-Djuablin region in eastern Ivory Coast. These samples taken at depths of 0 to 5 cm (n=108 samples), 5 to 10 cm (n=108 samples), 10 to 15 cm (n=108 samples) and 15 to 20 cm (n=108 samples) were then placed in a greenhouse for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of viable seeds. The investigations showed that in cocoa and rubber farms the maximum number of viable seeds that could initiate the process of forest reconstitution after abandonment of the crops is stored in the first five centimeters of the soil. However, this species pool contains very few tree species. Consequently, the seed stock in the soil of cocoa and rubber farms alone cannot effectively reconstitute the forest flora after crop abandonment. It would be interesting to explore other research perspectives such as the contribution of spontaneous flora of these farms in the process of reconstitution of forest flora.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129842317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-09DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0117
Edison, Ira Wahyuni
Soybean production in Jambi Province in the last decade tends to decline. This requires attention and assessment to find solutions to existing problems. The objective of study is to (1) evaluate the use of inputs and their effect on production, as well as investigate the ability of production factors, such as land and other factors to analyze supply responses; and (2) analyze soybean supply response variable to the components of input costs, gross revenue, and other variables, to produce a soybean supply response model in sub-optimal land types: Application of Meta-Response Functions. This research was done from April 2021 to June 2021 on peat land types (sub-optimal). Stratified random sampling is used based on land area. Appropriate qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods are used, calledthe Meta Response Function, which in their application are distinguished based on the research objectives, namely in the first objective using the Production Function Empirical Model, and in the second using the Meta-Response Model. The results showed that soybean farmers on peatland in the research area respond to changes in input use efficiently. Output supply is a response to soybean production. On input demand, many are sensitive to the use of labor, maintenance/harvesting labor. Theobtained production elasticity completes part of the data base needed to evaluate the policy implicationsof using alternative inputs from soybean supply and input demand.
{"title":"Soybean supply response model in sub-optimal land in Tanjab Timur district: Application of the meta response function","authors":"Edison, Ira Wahyuni","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2023.5.1.0117","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean production in Jambi Province in the last decade tends to decline. This requires attention and assessment to find solutions to existing problems. The objective of study is to (1) evaluate the use of inputs and their effect on production, as well as investigate the ability of production factors, such as land and other factors to analyze supply responses; and (2) analyze soybean supply response variable to the components of input costs, gross revenue, and other variables, to produce a soybean supply response model in sub-optimal land types: Application of Meta-Response Functions. This research was done from April 2021 to June 2021 on peat land types (sub-optimal). Stratified random sampling is used based on land area. Appropriate qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods are used, calledthe Meta Response Function, which in their application are distinguished based on the research objectives, namely in the first objective using the Production Function Empirical Model, and in the second using the Meta-Response Model. The results showed that soybean farmers on peatland in the research area respond to changes in input use efficiently. Output supply is a response to soybean production. On input demand, many are sensitive to the use of labor, maintenance/harvesting labor. Theobtained production elasticity completes part of the data base needed to evaluate the policy implicationsof using alternative inputs from soybean supply and input demand.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116539362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0187
Giampietro Bertasi
A biofilm can be described as a microbial colony encased in polysaccharide matrix which can become attached to a wound surface. This can affect the healing potential of chronic wounds due to the production of destructive enzymes and toxins which can promote a chronic inflammatory state within the wound. There appears to be a correlation between biofilms and non-healing in chronic wounds. It is suggested that biofilms are a major player in the chronicity of wounds.
{"title":"The use of p-toluensolfonic acid to manage biofilm effectively (C-deb)","authors":"Giampietro Bertasi","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0187","url":null,"abstract":"A biofilm can be described as a microbial colony encased in polysaccharide matrix which can become attached to a wound surface. This can affect the healing potential of chronic wounds due to the production of destructive enzymes and toxins which can promote a chronic inflammatory state within the wound. There appears to be a correlation between biofilms and non-healing in chronic wounds. It is suggested that biofilms are a major player in the chronicity of wounds.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120995949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0183
Basirat Omotayo Salako, Samuel Adeolu Olugbemi, Fatai Adebayo Kareem, Babatunde O Olufemi
The tigernut and peanut milk (TNM-PNM) was produced by soaking methods, the formulations were in six different tigernut and peanut ratios: 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 and 100:0 (control) represented as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M0 respectively. Nutritional and physicochemical analysis were carried out on the samples. The results showed that M1 had the highest protein and crude fibre contents with mean values of 3.77±0.02% and 0.06±0.00% respectively. M5had the highest ash content with a mean value of 1.77.03±0.08% while the M2 blend had the highest carbohydrate content of 7.07±0.74%. M0 had the highest moisture and fat contents of91.35±0.01%and 0.73±0.02%respectively, which were not significantly different from M1. The pH values of all formulations ranged from 4.79 to 5.57.M1had the highest total titratable acidity of 0.04±0.01% while the highest total soluble solids was observed in M4 and M5 with the value of 5.00±0.00. Highest mineral contents for calcium (263.04±8.54) mg/100mL, phosphorus (134.67±52.25)mg/100mL and Magnesium (171.04±0.95)mg/100mL were recorded in M5.The sensory evaluation revealed a notable variation in the aroma and overall acceptability in the six formulations. All the TNM-PNM formulations were acceptable as they contained most of the vital nutrients in milk from animal sources.
{"title":"Evaluation of nutritional quality, physicochemical components and overall acceptability of milk produced from a blend of tiger nut and peanut","authors":"Basirat Omotayo Salako, Samuel Adeolu Olugbemi, Fatai Adebayo Kareem, Babatunde O Olufemi","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0183","url":null,"abstract":"The tigernut and peanut milk (TNM-PNM) was produced by soaking methods, the formulations were in six different tigernut and peanut ratios: 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 and 100:0 (control) represented as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M0 respectively. Nutritional and physicochemical analysis were carried out on the samples. The results showed that M1 had the highest protein and crude fibre contents with mean values of 3.77±0.02% and 0.06±0.00% respectively. M5had the highest ash content with a mean value of 1.77.03±0.08% while the M2 blend had the highest carbohydrate content of 7.07±0.74%. M0 had the highest moisture and fat contents of91.35±0.01%and 0.73±0.02%respectively, which were not significantly different from M1. The pH values of all formulations ranged from 4.79 to 5.57.M1had the highest total titratable acidity of 0.04±0.01% while the highest total soluble solids was observed in M4 and M5 with the value of 5.00±0.00. Highest mineral contents for calcium (263.04±8.54) mg/100mL, phosphorus (134.67±52.25)mg/100mL and Magnesium (171.04±0.95)mg/100mL were recorded in M5.The sensory evaluation revealed a notable variation in the aroma and overall acceptability in the six formulations. All the TNM-PNM formulations were acceptable as they contained most of the vital nutrients in milk from animal sources.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134463000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0186
El Hadji Oumar NDOYE, Amadou Mouctar DIALLO, Gilbert Franck Olivier NGONGANG, Namoudou CONDE, Gabriel Raymond Marie KONATE, Ousmane CAMARA, France Armelle LENDA, Gabriel Nougnignon Comlan DEGUENEVO, Dia Sidy Ahmed, Mouhamed Manibiliot SOUMAH, Chérif Mohammed Moustapha DIAL, Mor NDIAYE
Introduction: Deaths from head injuries secondary to road traffic accidents are considered a major health problem. The main objective of our study is to determine, with the help of autopsies, the socio-demographic profile and the nature of the cranial injuries observed in fatal road traffic accidents. Materials and methods: In this study, we were interested in the cases of fatal traffic accidents, based on autopsy data, This is a retrospective study based from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021. Results: The age group of young adults, those between 15 and 30 years old, stands out from the others with the others with the number of subjects that it gathers, constituting 36.6 % of the of the total number of deaths. As for the distribution of the subjects according to sex, our results showed a clear predominance of the predominance of the male sex, counting 108 cases, i.e. 74% of all deaths. We will explore the various injuries caused by fatal accidents. When we look at the anatomical site of fatal injuries, polytrauma and head trauma stand out, accounting for 50 cases (35% of the total). Representing 50 cases (35%) and 36 cases (25%) respectively. Conclusion: Head injury patients following a head traffic accident constitute a major health problem in Senegal. These head injuries are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among young people. Better implementation of traffic prevention policies and respect for traffic rules and good roads would help reduce this threatening problem in our country.
{"title":"Evaluation of head injuries in forensic autopsies of violent traffic deaths from 2020-2021 at HOGGY","authors":"El Hadji Oumar NDOYE, Amadou Mouctar DIALLO, Gilbert Franck Olivier NGONGANG, Namoudou CONDE, Gabriel Raymond Marie KONATE, Ousmane CAMARA, France Armelle LENDA, Gabriel Nougnignon Comlan DEGUENEVO, Dia Sidy Ahmed, Mouhamed Manibiliot SOUMAH, Chérif Mohammed Moustapha DIAL, Mor NDIAYE","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0186","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Deaths from head injuries secondary to road traffic accidents are considered a major health problem. The main objective of our study is to determine, with the help of autopsies, the socio-demographic profile and the nature of the cranial injuries observed in fatal road traffic accidents. Materials and methods: In this study, we were interested in the cases of fatal traffic accidents, based on autopsy data, This is a retrospective study based from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021. Results: The age group of young adults, those between 15 and 30 years old, stands out from the others with the others with the number of subjects that it gathers, constituting 36.6 % of the of the total number of deaths. As for the distribution of the subjects according to sex, our results showed a clear predominance of the predominance of the male sex, counting 108 cases, i.e. 74% of all deaths. We will explore the various injuries caused by fatal accidents. When we look at the anatomical site of fatal injuries, polytrauma and head trauma stand out, accounting for 50 cases (35% of the total). Representing 50 cases (35%) and 36 cases (25%) respectively. Conclusion: Head injury patients following a head traffic accident constitute a major health problem in Senegal. These head injuries are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among young people. Better implementation of traffic prevention policies and respect for traffic rules and good roads would help reduce this threatening problem in our country.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116716796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0195
Alfath Rusdhi, Purwo Siswoyo
This study aims to determine the effect of giving cassava peel flour at various levels of ration administration on ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion in quail aged 1-6 weeks. With the treatment level T0 = without adding cassava peel flour, T1 = 3% cassava peel flour, T2 = 6% cassava peel flour, T3 = 9% cassava peel flour. Data were analyzed by means of variance with parameters of ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The design used was a non-factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 5 animals. The results of the analysis of variance showed that all treatments had no significant effect or were unable to balance the T0 treatment with 0% cassava peel flour as a control or comparison feed on ration consumption.
{"title":"The effect of giving cassava peel flour (Manihot utilissima) in ration on the performance of Quail (Coturnix-Coturnix japonica)","authors":"Alfath Rusdhi, Purwo Siswoyo","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0195","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of giving cassava peel flour at various levels of ration administration on ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion in quail aged 1-6 weeks. With the treatment level T0 = without adding cassava peel flour, T1 = 3% cassava peel flour, T2 = 6% cassava peel flour, T3 = 9% cassava peel flour. Data were analyzed by means of variance with parameters of ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The design used was a non-factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 5 animals. The results of the analysis of variance showed that all treatments had no significant effect or were unable to balance the T0 treatment with 0% cassava peel flour as a control or comparison feed on ration consumption.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130547519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Tibial shaft fractures are a common traumatic injury. Traditional infra patellar intra medullary nailing is a popular surgical procedure used in the treatment of tibia shaft fractures. Recently, the supra patellar approach has attracted the attention of orthopedic surgeons, as it seems to offer fewer complications and re-operations. Material and methods: The total of 30 patients with tibial diaphyseal fractures and underwent Intra medullary interlocking nailing, in which 15 with supra patellar approach and 15 patients with infra patellar approach. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the final outcome in patients undergoing Intra medullary interlocking nailing through Supra Patellar and infrapatellar approach with better functional outcome in the former. Conclusion: we conclude that supra patellar approach had a better clinical outcome compared to Infra patellar approach for tibial diaphyseal fractures with relation to duration of surgery, Intra operative bleeding, Fluoroscopy time, Post-operative anterior knee pain and Knee functional outcome.
{"title":"A study of supra patellar versus infra patellar intramedullary interlocking nailing in tibial diaphyseal fractures","authors":"Satya Kumar koduru, Shaik Riyaz Babu, Sateesh Kumar Pasunuri","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.2.0070","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tibial shaft fractures are a common traumatic injury. Traditional infra patellar intra medullary nailing is a popular surgical procedure used in the treatment of tibia shaft fractures. Recently, the supra patellar approach has attracted the attention of orthopedic surgeons, as it seems to offer fewer complications and re-operations. Material and methods: The total of 30 patients with tibial diaphyseal fractures and underwent Intra medullary interlocking nailing, in which 15 with supra patellar approach and 15 patients with infra patellar approach. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the final outcome in patients undergoing Intra medullary interlocking nailing through Supra Patellar and infrapatellar approach with better functional outcome in the former. Conclusion: we conclude that supra patellar approach had a better clinical outcome compared to Infra patellar approach for tibial diaphyseal fractures with relation to duration of surgery, Intra operative bleeding, Fluoroscopy time, Post-operative anterior knee pain and Knee functional outcome.","PeriodicalId":394579,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research Updates","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124856668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：