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Régimen de protección y conservación del patrimonio arquitectónico en la República Argentina. Criterios de tutela en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 阿根廷共和国建筑遗产保护和保存制度。布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市的监护标准
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.21754/DEVENIR.V7I14.974
S. D. Basile
The problem of heritage an indispensable instrument of knowledge and its protection are increasingly importance in the contemporary debate as an identity testimony of ways of life and cultures, this aware that it is not possible in architecture to guarantee knowledge of the culture of the past if it is not conserving the matter that testifies it.The following article addresses the issue of the regime of protection and conservation of architectural heritage in the Argentine Republic with the aim of analyzing the development of protection instruments (heritage policies) at the national level, Argentina, and mainly at the local level of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. It makes a preliminary analysis of the state of existing legislation from the first preservation regulations to those currently in force. It analyze its development and its limits, by tracing the history of the tools adopted and evaluate the effectiveness of the technical specifications that, although referred to the Argentinian situation, acquire universal significance.
在当代的辩论中,作为一种生活方式和文化的身份见证,遗产作为一种不可或缺的知识工具,其问题及其保护变得越来越重要。人们意识到,如果建筑不保护证明过去文化的物质,就不可能保证过去文化的知识。以下文章讨论了阿根廷共和国建筑遗产保护制度的问题,目的是分析阿根廷国家一级,主要是布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市地方一级保护工具(遗产政策)的发展情况。初步分析了从最初的保存条例到现行的保存条例的立法状况。它通过追溯所采用工具的历史来分析其发展及其局限性,并评价技术规范的有效性,这些规范虽然涉及阿根廷的情况,但具有普遍意义。
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引用次数: 0
Proyectar la memoria. Criterios y estrategias para la intervención, restauración y gestión del patrimonio cultural iberoamericano 投射记忆。伊比利亚-美洲文化遗产的干预、修复和管理标准和战略
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.21754/DEVENIR.V7I14.1048
Carolina Castañeda López
El libro nace con la voluntad de dar difusion a los contenidos de los seminarios-taller Proyectar la memoria que vienen realizandose desde el ano 2012 en la Escuela de Patrimonio Historico del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de Espana en Najera (La Rioja). El elocuente titulo que da nombre a estos encuentros resume su proposito principal: la conversacion en torno a los modos y formas actuales de entender y plantear la intervencion en el patrimonio cultural en Iberoamerica.
这本书的诞生是为了传播自2012年以来在拉里奥哈纳赫拉的西班牙文化遗产研究所历史遗产学院举行的研讨会-纪念研讨会的内容。这些会议的雄辩标题总结了其主要目的:围绕当前理解和提出干预伊比利亚-美洲文化遗产的方式和方式进行对话。
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引用次数: 0
UNESCO World Heritage. Hwaseong Fortress 联合国教科文组织世界遗产。韩国华城堡垒
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.21754/DEVENIR.V7I14.1047
Diego Celis Estrada
Por lo general cuando uno piensa en construcciones militares imagina castillos con torres, murallas y portones, o tal vez puede pensar en fortalezas coloniales con baluartes. Es decir, piensa en edificaciones de uso belico propios de la cultura europea, pero no pensaria en un “Gongsimdon” o en un “Jangdae”. John Keegan en su libro Historia de la guerra sustenta que la forma de conducir la guerra es una manifestacion de una sociedad.
通常当你想到军事建筑时,你会想到有塔楼、城墙和大门的城堡,或者你可能会想到有堡垒的殖民堡垒。也就是说,他想到的是欧洲文化中典型的军事用途的建筑,但他不会想到“公馆”或“江台”。约翰·基根(John Keegan)在他的《战史》(history of war)一书中认为,发动战争的方式是社会的一种表现。
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引用次数: 0
RILIEVO-UNI. Relevamiento arquitectónico en el curso “Restauración de monumentos” (2001-2010) 里列沃·乌尼。“古迹修复”课程中的建筑测量(2001-2010年)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.936
J. D. Carpio
El primer curso de Restauracion de monu- mentos que se empezo a dictar regular- mente en el Peru, fue a sugerencia del Ar- quitecto Victor Pimentel Gurmendi quien, a su retorno de Italia en 1960, no solo fue portador del conocimiento mas avan- zado en dicho campo disciplinar, sino el mas interesado en difundirlo dentro del ambiente academico, razon por la cual, ingreso como docente en la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacio- nal de Ingenieria. Transcurridos 30 anos deeseperiodofundacional,elcursofue asumido por Jose Correa Orbegoso quien anos mas tarde tuvo como asistente de catedra al arquitecto Jose Hayakawa Ca- sas. El libro reune una parte de las expe- riencias que el curso brindo (y continua brindando) a sus estudiantes: el releva- miento de monumentos. Rilievo es el ter- mino italiano que designa la actividad y tecnicas correspondientes, que permiten hacer el levantamiento arquitectonico de ejemplares del patrimonio edificado.
第一期monu—mentos Restauracion月开始定期发布的秘鲁,建议是在Ar - quitecto Victor Pimentel Gurmendi 1960年意大利人,还给他们,不再只是知识载体avan - zado说管教,而是最感兴趣的领域散播academico环境内,对的当下,作为教师收入在大学架构诞生——日本全国宇空实验室Ingenieria。30年后,该课程由Jose Correa Orbegoso接管,多年后,建筑师Jose Hayakawa Ca- sas担任助理。这本书收集了课程给学生带来(并继续带来)的一些经验:纪念碑的恢复。Rilievo是意大利术语,指的是允许对建筑遗产进行建筑调查的活动和相应的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Hacia un enfoque de conservación basado en entrelazamientos de Naturaleza y Cultura. Una mirada desde Japón en el contexto del Patrimonio Mundial 以自然和文化交织为基础的保护方法。在世界遗产的背景下从日本看
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.757
Maya Natalia Ishizawa Escudero
The Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage adopted by UNESCO in 1972 is characterized for being the only international legal instrument that considers both the conservation of natural and cultural sites with Outstanding Universal Value. Yet, in its implementation, the system has been divided in two sectors: one dedicated to the conservation of nature, and other dedicated to the conservation of cultural heritage. The objective of this article is to explain the particularities of the Japanese conservation system and its conceptual contributions in the international context, which have allowed the development of an experimental capacity building programme organized by the UNESCO Chair on Nature-Culture Linkages in Heritage Conservation at the University of Tsukuba in Japan. In these workshops, capacity building has been explored from the nature-culture perspective in the region of Asia and the Pacific.
教科文组织1972年通过的《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》被认为是唯一一项同时考虑保护具有突出普遍价值的自然和文化遗址的国际法律文书。然而,在实施过程中,该系统被分为两个部门:一个致力于保护自然,另一个则致力于保护文化遗产。本文的目的是解释日本保护体系的特殊性及其在国际背景下的概念贡献,这使得日本筑波大学教科文组织遗产保护自然文化联系教席组织了一项实验性能力建设计划。在这些讲习班中,从自然文化的角度探讨了亚洲及太平洋区域的能力建设问题。
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引用次数: 0
Undercover. 4000 Years of Architecture and Urban Planning in an Unexpected Place: Lima 卧底。4000年的建筑和城市规划在一个意想不到的地方:利马
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.935
Eduardo Becerril Cotera
Undercover es una breve publicacion sobre la participacion peruana en la decimosexta Bienal Internacional de Arquitectura de Venecia del ano 2018. En aquella edicion tuvimos como re- presentantes al equipo conformado por Marianela Castro De La Borda, Javier Li- zarzaburu y Janeth Boza, el cual resulto ganador con la propuesta “En reserva”.
Undercover是一本关于秘鲁参加2018年威尼斯第16届国际建筑双年展的简短出版物。在那个版本中,我们重新介绍了由Marianela Castro de la Borda、Javier Li-Zarzaburu和Janeth Boza组成的团队,他们以“保留”提案获胜。
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引用次数: 0
Gestión cultural y patrimonio edificado en un contexto urbano. Estudio de caso: “Sitio arqueológico Huaca Huantille”. Lima-Perú (1982-2012) 文化管理和在城市环境中建设的遗产。案例研究:“Huaca Huantille考古遗址”。利马-秘鲁(1982-2012)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.927
Evelyn Centurión Cancino
For many decades, the archeological sites in the urban environment of Lima have suffered constant damages, from its illegal occupation, alteration, predation, illicit digging, among others; being most of them part of the historical memory and training of the citizens in their cultural identity, each time archeological information is detached from them, which should be diffused in order to strengthen cultural policies promoted by the State to ensure its protection. It is in this regard this article comprises a case study of the archeological site Huaca Huantille, located in the district of Magdalena del Mar, Lima; where strenuous efforts are made for its restoration, investigation and conservation as built cultural heritage that is circumscribed within an urban environment, and in which it is urgent that a new management proposal is planned for its use and advantage as a resource and source of knowledge for the citizen; whose main element is the environment where it is circumscribed and a certain social group with different traditions, beliefs and principles concerning itself has been currently consolidated.
几十年来,利马城市环境中的考古遗址不断遭受破坏,包括非法占领、改建、掠夺、非法挖掘等;它们大多是历史记忆的一部分,也是公民文化身份培训的一部分。每次考古信息都与它们分离,应该传播这些信息,以加强国家推动的文化政策,确保其得到保护。在这方面,本文包括对位于利马马格达莱纳德尔马区的考古遗址Huaca Huantille的个案研究;大力恢复、调查和保护城市环境中的竣工文化遗产,并迫切需要制定一项新的管理提案,将其作为公民的资源和知识来源加以利用和利用;其主要因素是它所处的环境,以及一个具有不同传统、信仰和原则的特定社会群体目前已经得到巩固。
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引用次数: 0
Planificación de Centros Históricos: Análisis de casos con enfoque de Paisaje Urbano Histórico 历史中心规划:以城市历史景观为重点的案例分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.766
D. Ponce
A clear perception of the relationship between the Historical Centers and the city is vital to deter- mine the planning process. The management of the values and attributes of the Historic Center are a constant challenge that must be faced in the best way with citizen participation in the frame- work of strategic planning. The aim of this research is to analyze the planning of historical centers, through two Latin American experiences where the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach has been applied. The cases correspond to the Historic Center of Lima-Peru and the Historic Center of Cuenca-Ecuador. Although this approach, promoted by Unesco since 2011, is controversial and de- batable among experts in the field, it is considered necessary and important to know how this new tool for the planning of historic centers is being implemented and the results it is generating.
对历史中心和城市之间的关系有一个清晰的认识对于阻止规划过程至关重要。历史中心价值观和属性的管理是一个持续的挑战,必须以最佳方式面对,让公民参与战略规划的框架工作。本研究的目的是通过拉丁美洲应用历史城市景观(HUL)方法的两个经验来分析历史中心的规划。案例分别对应秘鲁利马历史中心和厄瓜多尔昆卡历史中心。尽管联合国教科文组织自2011年以来推广的这种方法在该领域的专家中存在争议和争议,但了解这种新的历史中心规划工具是如何实施的以及它所产生的结果是必要和重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Patrimonio histórico y tugurios. Políticas habitacionales y de recuperación de los centros históricos de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de México y Quito 历史遗产和贫民窟。布宜诺斯艾利斯、墨西哥城和基多历史中心的住房和恢复政策
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.932
Sharo Lopez Javier
Los centros historicos de Latinoamerica son espacios urbanos que han sido construidos en el tiempo, tanto por la reproduccion social, como por politicas, programas y proyectos de conservacion y recuperacion urbana. Es asi como, a finales del siglo XX, se genero una gama de propuestas para la recuperacion y revalorizacion de estos espacios buscando revertir los procesos de deterioro y los indices de despoblamiento. Para ello los gobiernos nacionales y municipales propusieron un conjunto de medidas urbanas como la remocion del comercio ambulatorio, la restauracion de monumentos y el remozamiento de fachadas.
拉丁美洲的历史中心是随着时间的推移而建立起来的城市空间,既通过社会再生产,也通过保护和城市恢复的政策、计划和项目。因此,在20世纪末,提出了一系列恢复和重新评估这些空间的建议,试图扭转恶化的过程和人口减少的迹象。为了实现这一目标,国家和市政府提出了一系列城市措施,如拆除流动贸易、修复纪念碑和翻新立面。
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引用次数: 1
Alberto Barreto Arce Alberto Barreto Arce
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21754/devenir.v7i13.931
J. Casas
Egresado de la Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria (UNI) el ano de 1958. Ingreso al Consejo Nacional de Conservacion y Restauracion de Monumentos Historicos y Artisticos con el cargo de Arquitecto en el ano de 1961. Como Jefe del Departamento Tecnico de obras del Consejo de Monumentos y despues del Institu- to Nacional de Cultura (INC) efectuo proyectos de estudio, delimitacion y declaracion de zona monumental en diversas regiones del Peru. Como consultor independiente, desarrollo estudios y proyectos destinados a la proteccion y restauracion de monumentos y ejecucion de obras efectuados durante sus 60 anos de actividad profesional.
1958年毕业于国立工程大学。1961年加入国家历史和艺术古迹保护和修复委员会,担任建筑师。作为纪念碑委员会工程技术部门负责人,在国家文化研究所之后,他在秘鲁各地区开展了研究、划定和宣布纪念碑区的项目。作为一名独立顾问,我开展研究和项目,旨在保护和修复纪念碑,并执行在其60年的专业活动中进行的工程。
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引用次数: 0
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