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Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.36019/9780813570006-012
E. Botha, C. Couret
— The methodological base are acmeological approach, which is based on the idea of unity of the personal and professional development of the person, the identification of resources and conditions of the mo-bilization of the human installing its highest achievements in the most complete self-realization (A.A. Derkach, N.V. Kuzmina, E.V. Seleznyova and others) and labor psychology approach to the professional development of the human as the subject of work (E.A. Klimov, A.K. Markova, L.M. Mitina, V.D. Shadrikov and others). Methods: theoretical analysis of the literature. The results: disclosed the content of the category of readiness for professional work; described constructs personal and professional development of the human: motivation, activity, reflective, creative. Scope: the system of professional education.
-方法论基础是人类学方法,它基于个人和个人职业发展的统一思想,确定人类动员的资源和条件,在最完整的自我实现中实现最高成就(A.A. Derkach, N.V. Kuzmina, E.V. Seleznyova等)和劳动心理学方法,即人类作为工作主体的专业发展(E.A. Klimov, A.K. Markova, L.M. Mitina,V.D. Shadrikov等)。方法:文献理论分析。结果:揭示了专业工作准备类别的内容;描述构建个人和职业发展的人:动机,活动,反思,创造性。经营范围:系统专业教育。
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引用次数: 0
Lost Profits in Intellectual Property Cases 知识产权案件的利润损失
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.1515/jbvela-2019-0018
Stanley P. Stephenson, Gauri Prakash-Canjels
Abstract Much has been written about various remedies in litigation involving intellectual property (“IP”) infringements, some economic and other non-economic. A common remedy across different types of IP is lost profits. This paper explores similarities and differences among different types of IP infringement: patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secrets. Common elements needed in any lost profits claim, especially causality, are presented and along with damages implications for plaintiff and infringer by type of IP. These are a few of issues considered along with brief discussion of key statutes, cases, and the alternative of damages based on reasonable royalty rates.
关于知识产权(“IP”)侵权诉讼中的各种补救措施,包括经济的和其他非经济的,已经写了很多。对于不同类型的知识产权,常见的补救措施是利润损失。本文探讨了不同类型的知识产权侵权:专利、著作权、商标和商业秘密之间的异同。任何利润损失索赔所需的共同要素,特别是因果关系,以及按知识产权类型对原告和侵权人的损害赔偿含义。这些都是考虑的几个问题,以及简要讨论的关键法规,案件,并根据合理的特许权使用费率的损害赔偿的选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Corporate Life Cycle and the Cost of Equity 企业生命周期与股权成本
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-02-16 DOI: 10.1515/jbvela-2018-0009
Sergio Bravo
Abstract A widely used methodology for estimating the beta of companies with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) uses comparable firms based only on industry or sector classifications (Bancel, F., and U. R. Mittoo. 2014. “The Gap between the Theory and Practice of Corporate Valuation: Survey of European Experts.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 26, no. 4 (Fall): 106–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12095, 112; KPMG. 2017. “Cost of Capital Study 2017: Diverging Markets, Converging Business Models.” Accessed September 28, 2018. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/ch/pdf/cost-of-capital-study-2017-en.pdf, 37). We hypothesize that even within industries, there is a significant relationship between the cost of equity and the life cycle of a firm. We argue that these variables are correlated because different life-cycle stages exhibit different degrees of systematic risk. Therefore, as the firm moves along its life cycle, its unlevered beta decreases. We define the stages of the firm life cycle based on a modification of the theoretical typology of (Miller, D., and P. Friesen. 1984. “A Longitudinal Study of the Corporate Life-Cycle.” Management Sciences 30 (10): 1161–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631384, 1162–3) and then classify a sample of listed companies into these stages using (Dickinson, V. 2011. “Cash Flow Patterns as a Proxy for Firm Life-Cycle.” The Accounting Review 86 (6): 1969–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10130) cash flow statements methodology. We construct value-weighted portfolios that are formed based on our life-cycle stages classification, adapting the procedure of (Fama, E., and K. R. French. 1993. “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics 33 (1): 3–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5). Finally, we compare the betas (levered and unlevered) of these portfolios to determine whether there are statistically significant differences. Our results show clear evidence of a relationship between betas and the corporate life cycle and that this relationship is robust to both changes in the period of analysis and omitted variables bias (when controlling with the four-factor model of (Carhart, M. M. 1997. “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.” The Journal of Finance 52 (1): 57–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x). We believe our results show an important shortcoming in a widely used methodology among practitioners for estimating the CAPM.
使用资本资产定价模型(CAPM)来估计公司贝塔系数的一种广泛使用的方法是使用仅基于行业或部门分类的可比公司(Bancel, F., and U. R. Mittoo. 2014)。公司估值理论与实践的差距:欧洲专家调查。应用企业金融学报,第26期。4(秋季):106-17。doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12095, 112;毕马威(KPMG)。2017. 《2017资本成本研究:市场分化,商业模式融合》2018年9月28日发布。https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/ch/pdf/cost -资本-研究- 2017 en.pdf 37)。我们假设,即使在行业内,股权成本和企业的生命周期之间也存在显著的关系。我们认为这些变量是相关的,因为不同的生命周期阶段表现出不同程度的系统风险。因此,随着企业沿着其生命周期移动,它的无杠杆贝塔会减少。我们根据Miller, D.和P. Friesen(1984)的理论类型学修正来定义企业生命周期的阶段。《企业生命周期的纵向研究》管理科学,30(10):1161-83。http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631384, 1162-3),然后分类上市公司的样本到这些阶段使用(Dickinson, V. 2011。“现金流模式作为企业生命周期的代理。”会计评论86(6):1969 - 1994。doi:https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10130)现金流量表方法。我们根据我们的生命周期阶段分类构建价值加权投资组合,采用Fama, E.和K. R. French. 1993的程序。“股票和债券收益中的常见风险因素”。金融经济学报,33(1):3-56。doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304 - 405 x(93) 90023 - 5)。最后,我们比较了这些投资组合的贝塔系数(杠杆和未杠杆),以确定是否存在统计学上的显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,贝塔系数与企业生命周期之间存在明确的关系,而且这种关系对分析期间的变化和忽略变量偏差(当使用Carhart, m.m. 1997)的四因素模型进行控制时)都是稳健的。"关于共同基金业绩的持续性"金融学报,52(1):57-82。doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x)。我们相信我们的结果显示了在从业者中广泛使用的用于估计CAPM的方法的一个重要缺点。
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引用次数: 6
Introduction to Islamic Economics: Theory and Application 伊斯兰经济学导论:理论与应用
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/10.36924sbe.2019.2206
Shafinah Rahim
Book Review By Hossein Askari, Zamir Iqbal and, Abbas Mirakhor Wiley Finance Series, 2015. 402 pp., ISBN: 978-1-118-73296-0 The first two chapters revisits the different types and evolutions of economic systems, highlighting the current state of global economy with its major failure to tackle the most concerns in economies; distribution of incomes, caused by irrational assumptions leading to regret of societal wellbeing, environmental degradation and recurring financial crises. Focus is directed the Islamic Economic Paradigm as an alternative to managing resources efficiently in ways that upholds justice for all members of a nation in a sustainable manner. Salient features including agenttrustee relationship, rule compliance, scarcity, freedom of choice, and the Law in a nutshell are briefly previewed to build the case for the subsequent chapters.
书评:侯赛因·阿斯卡里、扎米尔·伊克巴尔和阿巴斯·米拉克尔·威利金融系列,2015年。前两章回顾了经济系统的不同类型和演变,突出了全球经济的现状及其主要失败,以解决经济中最关注的问题;收入分配问题,由导致对社会福利、环境恶化和反复出现的金融危机感到遗憾的非理性假设造成。重点是将伊斯兰经济范式作为有效管理资源的替代方案,以可持续的方式为一个国家的所有成员维护正义。主要特征包括代理-受托人关系、规则遵从、稀缺性、选择自由和法律概述,以便为后续章节构建案例。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Gold Credit Product Prohibition on the Society Interest in Using Islamic Banking Products 黄金信贷产品禁令对社会使用伊斯兰银行产品兴趣的影响分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.36924/sbe.2019.2204
Muhammad Rizal Hidayat, Rizky Tri Utomo, K. Nisa'
The purpose of this research is to analyze the prohibition of gold credit products as the current issue in the world of Islamic Economics and finance and its implications for the interest of the society in using Islamic banking products in Indonesia (a case study in Bank Syariah Mandiri in Semarang City). This research uses the Logistic Regression method to analyze the impact of the prohibition of gold credit products on society's interest in using Islamic banking products. The results indicate that even though there was a prohibition ruling of buying gold credit products after being previously allowed, the interest of the society in using Islamic banking products did not decrease at all. What underlines the society’s consideration of not reducing their interests in using Islamic banking products is the abundance of alternative Islamic banking products that can be chosen by them according to their preferences. The result of this research can potentially contribute to the revision or renewal of Islamic economics and finance legal policies made by Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI) namely the Fatwa DSN MUI Number 77/DSN-MUI/VI/2010 about Sale and Purchase of Non-Cash Gold.
本研究的目的是分析禁止黄金信贷产品作为伊斯兰经济和金融世界的当前问题,及其对印度尼西亚使用伊斯兰银行产品的社会利益的影响(以三宝朗市的伊斯兰教曼迪里银行为例)。本研究采用Logistic回归方法分析黄金信贷产品禁令对社会使用伊斯兰银行产品兴趣的影响。结果表明,即使在先前允许购买黄金信贷产品后,禁止购买黄金信贷产品,但社会对使用伊斯兰银行产品的兴趣丝毫没有下降。强调社会考虑不降低他们使用伊斯兰银行产品的兴趣的是,他们可以根据自己的喜好选择丰富的替代伊斯兰银行产品。这项研究的结果可能有助于修订或更新由Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI)制定的伊斯兰经济和金融法律政策,即DSN MUI第77/DSN-MUI/VI/2010号关于非现金黄金买卖的法特瓦。
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引用次数: 0
CO-OP’S Roles in Community Economic Development in Kulon Progo, Indonesia 合作社在印尼库隆普罗戈社区经济发展中的作用
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2737566821900052
C. Arifianto, Veritia
The purpose of this research is to analyse the role of Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh (KWLM) in implementing certification, the role in Community Economic Development and the role of external parties to develop the KWLM it-self. This research is qualitative with a case study method at KWLM with five subjects as a member of KWLM and five subjects as a non-member of KWLM. Interviews were conducted in-depth using semi-structured questions. Data and information use key informants and reviewed by several experts. This study concludes that, first, KWLM has met FSC certification standards in accordance with the demands of the world market and consumers. Next, regarding community economic development, there are several principles according to Bruce (2001) that need to be improved in KWLM including the need for a comprehensive strategy, building human resources, building local capacity, integrating economic objectives, and empowering communities. Finally, the role of external parties, namely PT. Solusi Bisnis Indonesia (SOBI) is needed for the continuation of KWLM. Especially in bridging the certification process (FSC and SVLK) forest products and marketing KWLM member timber.
本研究的目的是分析Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh (KWLM)在实施认证方面的作用,在社区经济发展中的作用以及外部各方在发展KWLM本身方面的作用。本研究采用案例研究法在金杜lm进行定性研究,其中五名受试者为金杜lm成员,五名受试者为金杜lm非成员。访谈采用半结构化问题进行深入。数据和信息使用关键线人,并由几位专家审查。研究表明:第一,金杜符合世界市场和消费者的要求,达到了FSC认证标准。接下来,关于社区经济发展,根据Bruce(2001),有几个原则需要在金杜lm改进,包括需要一个全面的战略,建设人力资源,建设地方能力,整合经济目标,并赋予社区权力。最后,为了金杜lm的延续,需要外部政党,即印尼Solusi Bisnis (SOBI)的作用。特别是在衔接认证过程(FSC和SVLK)林产品和销售金杜会员木材方面。
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引用次数: 0
Bottled Water Industry in Brunei Darussalam: The Unregulated Sector? 文莱达鲁萨兰国的瓶装水行业:不受监管的行业?
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.36924/sbe.2019.2205
L. Pang
Brunei is seeing a proliferation of bottled companies established in the country in the last decade, driven by cheap water supplies, easily available water filtering systems and demand by the public. This research found 16 ‘companies,’ ‘producing’ and distributing over 34 brands of bottled waters in the country. Since bottled water industry is ‘popular,’ it is necessary to understand how the industry is being monitored and regulated by the government as it involved products consumed by the public. Since most of the bottled water companies use water drawn from the pipes supplied by the government, it is also important to understand how the government is protecting, monitoring and regulating this valuable resource from exploitation. This paper is a preliminary research on the bottled water industry in Brunei Darussalam.
在过去十年里,由于廉价的水供应、容易获得的水过滤系统和公众的需求,文莱的瓶装公司数量激增。这项研究发现了16家“公司”,在全国“生产”和销售超过34个品牌的瓶装水。既然瓶装水行业是“受欢迎的”,那么有必要了解政府是如何监控和监管这个行业的,因为它涉及到公众消费的产品。由于大多数瓶装水公司使用的是从政府提供的管道中抽取的水,因此了解政府如何保护、监测和规范这种宝贵的资源,使其不被开采也是很重要的。本文是对文莱达鲁萨兰国瓶装水行业的初步研究。
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引用次数: 1
U.S. Monetary Policy and its Role in the Global Financial Crisis: An Assessment after Ten Years 美国货币政策及其在全球金融危机中的作用:十年后的评估
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2737566821900015
A. Hossain
This paper reviews three interrelated propositions advanced in the literature to explain the U.S. financial crisis of 2007 to 2009, and draws cogent implications for the roles of monetary and fiscal policies in improving macroeconomic management across countries to sustain global financial stability. The three propositions advanced to explain the U.S. financial crisis are: (1) the monetary-excess hypothesis (2) lax regulation and supervision of banks and financial institutions, and (3) large-scale foreign capital inflows. Of these interrelated explanations, the first appears to be the primary cause of the boom-bust cycle in the U.S. residential housing industry. It led to the financial crisis in an environment of lax regulation and supervision of banks and financial institutions, which intermediated large-scale inflows of foreign capital to finance large, sustained budget deficits. The U.S. financial crisis engulfed the global economy from 2007 to 2009. Its consequences continue to be felt internationally, especially in the context of the debate on the role of monetary policy in reviving an economy in recession in a low-inflationary environment. The body of literature that has emerged since the peak of the financial crisis suggests that the monetary and fiscal stimuli, aimed at rescuing the U.S. and other major economies from the recession, had limited effect. The key lesson that can be drawn from the U.S. financial crisis in a global setup is that rules-based monetary and fiscal policies can be more effective at not creating a boom-bust level of volatility in one or more economies. In addition, this paper concurs with the view that rules-based monetary and fiscal policies should be associated with improved financial regulation and supervision, in order to maintain global financial stability under the current regime of deregulated global capital markets.
本文回顾了文献中提出的三个相互关联的命题,以解释2007年至2009年的美国金融危机,并对货币和财政政策在改善各国宏观经济管理以维持全球金融稳定方面的作用提出了令人信服的影响。为解释美国金融危机而提出的三个命题是:(1)货币过剩假说;(2)对银行和金融机构监管松懈;(3)大规模外资流入。在这些相互关联的解释中,第一个似乎是美国住宅行业繁荣-萧条周期的主要原因。它在对银行和金融机构监管松懈的环境中导致了金融危机,这种环境为大规模外国资本流入提供了中介,为巨额、持续的预算赤字提供了资金。2007年至2009年,美国金融危机席卷了全球经济。其后果继续在国际上受到影响,特别是在关于货币政策在低通货膨胀环境下恢复衰退中的经济方面的作用的辩论中。自金融危机达到顶峰以来出现的大量文献表明,旨在将美国和其他主要经济体从衰退中拯救出来的货币和财政刺激措施效果有限。从美国金融危机中可以得出的关键教训是,基于规则的货币和财政政策可以更有效地避免在一个或多个经济体中造成繁荣-萧条水平的波动。此外,本文同意以下观点,即基于规则的货币和财政政策应与改善金融监管和监督相结合,以便在目前放松管制的全球资本市场制度下维持全球金融稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Creative Education Practices and Implications: A Case study of National Chengchi University, Taiwan 创新教育的实践与启示:以台湾政治大学为例
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.36924/sbe.2019.2202
Hui Li, S. I. Khattak, Suan Hoh Chui
Globalization has led to intense demand for diverse, multi-talent, and creative workforce to sustain market competitiveness, innovation, and corporate performance, while simultaneously intensifying challenges for higher education to transform. In Taiwan, universities have responded by formalizing and continuously restructuring their overall systems to cultivate creative talents for sustainable growth. The study has examined the practices that enable creative education at the National Chengchi University (NCCU) using data from different sources, i.e., semi-structured interviews, content analysis, and personal observations. Current findings suggest that creative education at NCCU is characterized by supporting environment and resources; interdisciplinary faculty teams; innovative HR practices for student recruitment; rich course content focused on students’ holistic development; teaching methods based on students’ experience, interaction, and teamwork; and conducive environment for creative learning.
全球化导致了对多样化、多元化人才和创造性劳动力的强烈需求,以保持市场竞争力、创新和企业绩效,同时也加剧了高等教育转型的挑战。在台湾,大学已经做出回应,将其整体系统正规化并不断重组,以培养可持续发展的创新人才。本研究利用不同来源的数据,即半结构化访谈、内容分析和个人观察,考察了国立政治大学(ncccu)创造性教育的实践。目前的研究结果表明,中央大学的创新教育具有环境和资源支持的特点;跨学科的教师团队;创新的学生招聘人力资源实践;课程内容丰富,注重学生的全面发展;基于学生体验、互动和团队合作的教学方法;和有利于创造性学习的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation and the Power of Ignorance – The Case of Renewable Energy 创新与无知的力量——以可再生能源为例
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.36924/sbe.2019.2203
Gordon R. Clarke
Globalization has led to intense demand for diverse, multi-talent, and creative workforce to sustain market competitiveness, innovation, and corporate performance, while simultaneously intensifying challenges for higher education to transform. In Taiwan, universities have responded by formalizing and continuously restructuring their overall systems to cultivate creative talents for sustainable growth. The study has examined the practices that enable creative education at the National Chengchi University (NCCU) using data from different sources, i.e., semi-structured interviews, content analysis, and personal observations. Current findings suggest that creative education at NCCU is characterized by supporting environment and resources; interdisciplinary faculty teams; innovative HR practices for student recruitment; rich course content focused on students’ holistic development; teaching methods based on students’ experience, interaction, and teamwork; and conducive environment for creative learning.
全球化导致了对多样化、多元化人才和创造性劳动力的强烈需求,以保持市场竞争力、创新和企业绩效,同时也加剧了高等教育转型的挑战。在台湾,大学已经做出回应,将其整体系统正规化并不断重组,以培养可持续发展的创新人才。本研究利用不同来源的数据,即半结构化访谈、内容分析和个人观察,考察了国立政治大学(ncccu)创造性教育的实践。目前的研究结果表明,中央大学的创新教育具有环境和资源支持的特点;跨学科的教师团队;创新的学生招聘人力资源实践;课程内容丰富,注重学生的全面发展;基于学生体验、互动和团队合作的教学方法;和有利于创造性学习的环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis
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