This chapter considers the transformation of U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) national network of libraries into an effective force for spreading awareness of NLM's resources, services, and tools and increasing their use. Several examples of network programs and projects are recounted to illustrate the influence of NLM's longest serving Director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. on the development and evolution of NLM's library network.
{"title":"NLM's library network: A force for outreach.","authors":"Jean P Shipman, Catherine M Burroughs, Neil Rambo","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This chapter considers the transformation of U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) national network of libraries into an effective force for spreading awareness of NLM's resources, services, and tools and increasing their use. Several examples of network programs and projects are recounted to illustrate the influence of NLM's longest serving Director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. on the development and evolution of NLM's library network.</p>","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"41 3-4","pages":"255-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/73/isu-41-isu210127.PMC9074426.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10617987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In June 1993, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) joined with the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) Office of AIDS Research (OAR), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to host a conference at a pivotal time in the HIV/AIDS epidemic to understand better the information needs of five major constituency groups: clinical researchers; clinical providers; news media and the public; patients; and the affected community. NLM's director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., and staff sought to identify new program possibilities benefitting from the input of current and potential users of the Library's information services. Conference recommendations led to a key NLM policy change providing cost-free access to all AIDS data, and the establishment of the HIV/AIDS community information outreach program (ACIOP), which enabled new partnerships with local community-based organizations serving the affected community. Uniquely funded and long running, more than 300 ACIOP projects have been supported to-date. These projects have improved awareness and use of national HIV/AIDS information resources; enhanced information seeking skills; developed locally generated information resources; and enhanced the capacity of community-based organizations to use new information and computer technologies providing access to essential information resources and services.
{"title":"HIV/AIDS community information outreach program (ACIOP): A landmark NIH conference and an enduring NLM role in meeting the affected community's need for information access.","authors":"Gale A Dutcher","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In June 1993, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) joined with the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) Office of AIDS Research (OAR), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to host a conference at a pivotal time in the HIV/AIDS epidemic to understand better the information needs of five major constituency groups: clinical researchers; clinical providers; news media and the public; patients; and the affected community. NLM's director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., and staff sought to identify new program possibilities benefitting from the input of current and potential users of the Library's information services. Conference recommendations led to a key NLM policy change providing cost-free access to all AIDS data, and the establishment of the HIV/AIDS community information outreach program (ACIOP), which enabled new partnerships with local community-based organizations serving the affected community. Uniquely funded and long running, more than 300 ACIOP projects have been supported to-date. These projects have improved awareness and use of national HIV/AIDS information resources; enhanced information seeking skills; developed locally generated information resources; and enhanced the capacity of community-based organizations to use new information and computer technologies providing access to essential information resources and services.</p>","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"41 3-4","pages":"221-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/e3/isu-41-isu210124.PMC9071797.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10617988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1997, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., Director, U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) agreed to address the request of African malaria researchers for full access to the Internet and medical journals as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health's (NIH) contribution to the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria (MIM). This challenge matched my interests and previous experience in Africa. I joined NLM in 1997 to help establish the MIM Communications Network (MIMCom) in partnership with several NIH components and more than 30 other partners in Africa, the U.S., the United Kingdom (U.K.), and Europe. After a successful launch of MIMCom, NLM worked with African partners to create a series of innovative programs with scientists, librarians, journal editors, and medical students to build capacity on the continent and enhance global access to research in Africa.
{"title":"When spider webs unite, they can tie up a lion: NLM's work in information technology and health in Africa, 1997-2011.","authors":"Julia Royall M A","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210129","url":null,"abstract":"In 1997, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., Director, U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) agreed to address the request of African malaria researchers for full access to the Internet and medical journals as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health's (NIH) contribution to the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria (MIM). This challenge matched my interests and previous experience in Africa. I joined NLM in 1997 to help establish the MIM Communications Network (MIMCom) in partnership with several NIH components and more than 30 other partners in Africa, the U.S., the United Kingdom (U.K.), and Europe. After a successful launch of MIMCom, NLM worked with African partners to create a series of innovative programs with scientists, librarians, journal editors, and medical students to build capacity on the continent and enhance global access to research in Africa.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"8 1","pages":"281-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84380424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Environmental Health Information Partnership (EnHIP) collaborates with Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving academic institutions to enhance their capacity to reduce health disparities through the access, use, and delivery of environmental health information on their campuses and in their communities. The partnership began in 1991 as the Toxicology Information Outreach Panel (TIOP) pilot project, and through successive iterations it is NLM's longest running outreach activity. EnHIP's continued relevance today as an information outreach and training program testifies to the prescience of NLM director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D's initial support for the program. Dr. Lindberg's seeing to its continued success to benefit participating institutions and help achieve the societal goals of environmental justice serve as well to benefit NLM by increasing its visibility, and use of its resources in the classroom, for research, and in community outreach. NLM envisions an expanding role for EnHIP in advancing health equity as the impact of environmental exposure, climate change, and increasing zoonotic diseases disproportionately impact their communities.
{"title":"Environmental Health Information Partnership (EnHIP): Strengthening the capacity of minority serving institutions.","authors":"Gale A Dutcher, John C Scott","doi":"10.3233/ISU-210123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-210123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Environmental Health Information Partnership (EnHIP) collaborates with Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving academic institutions to enhance their capacity to reduce health disparities through the access, use, and delivery of environmental health information on their campuses and in their communities. The partnership began in 1991 as the Toxicology Information Outreach Panel (TIOP) pilot project, and through successive iterations it is NLM's longest running outreach activity. EnHIP's continued relevance today as an information outreach and training program testifies to the prescience of NLM director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D's initial support for the program. Dr. Lindberg's seeing to its continued success to benefit participating institutions and help achieve the societal goals of environmental justice serve as well to benefit NLM by increasing its visibility, and use of its resources in the classroom, for research, and in community outreach. NLM envisions an expanding role for EnHIP in advancing health equity as the impact of environmental exposure, climate change, and increasing zoonotic diseases disproportionately impact their communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"41 3-4","pages":"213-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/31/10/isu-41-isu210123.PMC9071790.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10251200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies (President of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Berlin) opened the 16th APE. He stressed he would have preferred to meet face to face and regretted this was not possible. He said that trust acts as the foundation on which the publisher-author relationship is built and that the academic field is a network of relationships connected by trust. He stressed that trust is mutual. He took us back to the year 1944. June 29 used to be an annual day of celebration for the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. That year, 1944, was different of course. However, special academic achievements were still honored, and the golden Leibniz Medal was awarded to Leopold Glotz. Prof. Markschies said that evidently, even during the Nazi-regime it was demonstrated that academic independence should always be ensured. This event demonstrated that academic publishing can preserve freedom of academic endeavors in difficult times.
Christoph Markschies教授博士(柏林勃兰登堡科学与人文学院院长)主持了第16届APE的开幕仪式。他强调,他宁愿面对面,但遗憾的是这是不可能的。他说,信任是建立出版商和作者关系的基础,学术领域是一个由信任连接起来的关系网络。他强调,信任是相互的。他把我们带回到1944年。每年的6月29日是柏林勃兰登堡科学与人文学院的庆祝日。那一年,1944年,当然是不同的。然而,特殊的学术成就仍然受到表彰,莱布尼茨金奖被授予利奥波德·格洛茨。Markschies教授说,很明显,即使在纳粹政权时期,学术独立也应该始终得到保证。这一事件表明,在困难时期,学术出版可以维护学术活动的自由。
{"title":"APE 2021: The New Face of Trust - A Virtual Conference on Academic Publishing in Europe","authors":"Maaike Duine","doi":"10.3233/isu-210102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-210102","url":null,"abstract":"Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies (President of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Berlin) opened the 16th APE. He stressed he would have preferred to meet face to face and regretted this was not possible. He said that trust acts as the foundation on which the publisher-author relationship is built and that the academic field is a network of relationships connected by trust. He stressed that trust is mutual. He took us back to the year 1944. June 29 used to be an annual day of celebration for the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. That year, 1944, was different of course. However, special academic achievements were still honored, and the golden Leibniz Medal was awarded to Leopold Glotz. Prof. Markschies said that evidently, even during the Nazi-regime it was demonstrated that academic independence should always be ensured. This event demonstrated that academic publishing can preserve freedom of academic endeavors in difficult times.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"94 1","pages":"137-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89091858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Presented here is a proposal for the academic publishing industry to get actively involved in the formulation of protocols and standards that make published scientific research material machine-readable in order to facilitate data to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable (FAIR). Given the importance of traditional journal publications in scholarly communication worldwide, active involvement of academic publishers in advancing the more routine creation and reuse of FAIR data is highly desired.
{"title":"An Academic Publishers' GO FAIR Implementation Network (APIN)","authors":"Jan Velterop, E. Schultes","doi":"10.3233/isu-200102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-200102","url":null,"abstract":"Presented here is a proposal for the academic publishing industry to get actively involved in the formulation of protocols and standards that make published scientific research material machine-readable in order to facilitate data to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable (FAIR). Given the importance of traditional journal publications in scholarly communication worldwide, active involvement of academic publishers in advancing the more routine creation and reuse of FAIR data is highly desired.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"22 1","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75659454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held from February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, several “Ask the Expert” sessions were scheduled so that attendees could have access to experienced information industry executives who could address questions on a variety of topics. This brief paper is based upon the session on the topic of the preservation of scholarly information featuring Stephanie Orphan, Director of Publisher Relations at Portico and Craig Van Dyck, Executive Director of the CLOCKSS Archive. The experts first fielded questions from the moderator, Wendy Queen, Director of Project Muse, who asked about preservation challenges, the role that scholars should play in having their works preserved, the preservation of outputs from thought-leadership conferences such as NISO Plus, standards across publishing that create a burden for preservation, etc. In the remaining time they answered questions from the audience.
在2020年2月23日至25日在马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的首届2020 NISO Plus会议期间,安排了几次“询问专家”会议,以便与会者可以接触到经验丰富的信息行业高管,他们可以就各种主题回答问题。这篇简短的论文是基于关于学术信息保存主题的会议,由Portico出版社关系主任Stephanie Orphan和CLOCKSS档案馆执行主任Craig Van Dyck主持。专家们首先回答了主持人、缪斯项目主任温迪·奎恩(Wendy Queen)提出的问题,她问了关于保存的挑战、学者在保存其作品方面应该发挥的作用、保存思想领导会议(如NISO Plus)的成果、跨出版标准对保存造成的负担等问题。在剩下的时间里,他们回答了观众的问题。
{"title":"Ask the preservation experts at the inaugural NISO Plus conference","authors":"Stephanie Orphan, Craig Van Dyck","doi":"10.3233/isu-200096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-200096","url":null,"abstract":"During the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held from February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, several “Ask the Expert” sessions were scheduled so that attendees could have access to experienced information industry executives who could address questions on a variety of topics. This brief paper is based upon the session on the topic of the preservation of scholarly information featuring Stephanie Orphan, Director of Publisher Relations at Portico and Craig Van Dyck, Executive Director of the CLOCKSS Archive. The experts first fielded questions from the moderator, Wendy Queen, Director of Project Muse, who asked about preservation challenges, the role that scholars should play in having their works preserved, the preservation of outputs from thought-leadership conferences such as NISO Plus, standards across publishing that create a burden for preservation, etc. In the remaining time they answered questions from the audience.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"20 1","pages":"209-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84878532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Griffey, Alice Meadows, Nettie Lagace, Todd A. Carpenter
{"title":"NISO Plus 2020: Outputs and next steps","authors":"J. Griffey, Alice Meadows, Nettie Lagace, Todd A. Carpenter","doi":"10.3233/isu-200100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-200100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"115 1","pages":"277-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77084363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JATS4R is a volunteer-run organisation that produces recommendations for how people should use the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS XML) to aid the exchange, reuse, and mining of content. This paper briefly describes this overlay to the NISO Standard Z39.96-2019 which itself defines a set of XML elements and attributes for tagging journals articles and provides three models. JATS4R brings a level of normalization to the use of the basic standard to ensure interoperability across vendors. This paper discusses what JATS4R does, how the standard is maintained and updated, what the oversight group has achieved since it was established in 2013, and what the future may hold.
{"title":"JATS4R - working together to apply the standard standardly","authors":"Melissa Harrison","doi":"10.3233/isu-200088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/isu-200088","url":null,"abstract":"JATS4R is a volunteer-run organisation that produces recommendations for how people should use the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS XML) to aid the exchange, reuse, and mining of content. This paper briefly describes this overlay to the NISO Standard Z39.96-2019 which itself defines a set of XML elements and attributes for tagging journals articles and provides three models. JATS4R brings a level of normalization to the use of the basic standard to ensure interoperability across vendors. This paper discusses what JATS4R does, how the standard is maintained and updated, what the oversight group has achieved since it was established in 2013, and what the future may hold.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"1 1","pages":"251-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83817014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is based upon presentations given at the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, USA. It provides an overview of the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) - who it is, how it is structured, what it does, how it does it, and who it serves. It also provides information on how NISO Members and non-Members alike can participate in NISO’s many global activities – activities that fill a major role in ensuring that the information community runs as smoothly and efficiently as possible.
本文基于2020年2月23日至25日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的首届2020 NISO Plus会议上的演讲。它概述了国家信息标准组织(NISO)——它是谁、它是如何构成的、它做什么、它如何做以及它为谁服务。它还提供了关于NISO成员和非成员如何参与NISO的许多全球活动的信息,这些活动在确保信息社区尽可能顺利和高效地运行方面发挥着重要作用。
{"title":"Engaging With NISO","authors":"Todd A. Carpenter","doi":"10.3233/ISU-200101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-200101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based upon presentations given at the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, USA. It provides an overview of the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) - who it is, how it is structured, what it does, how it does it, and who it serves. It also provides information on how NISO Members and non-Members alike can participate in NISO’s many global activities – activities that fill a major role in ensuring that the information community runs as smoothly and efficiently as possible.","PeriodicalId":39698,"journal":{"name":"Information Services and Use","volume":"29 1","pages":"289-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73744788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}