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NLM's library network: A force for outreach. NLM的图书馆网络:拓展的力量。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210127
Jean P Shipman, Catherine M Burroughs, Neil Rambo

This chapter considers the transformation of U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) national network of libraries into an effective force for spreading awareness of NLM's resources, services, and tools and increasing their use. Several examples of network programs and projects are recounted to illustrate the influence of NLM's longest serving Director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. on the development and evolution of NLM's library network.

本章考虑了美国国家医学图书馆(NLM)国家图书馆网络的转变,使其成为传播NLM资源、服务和工具的有效力量,并增加了它们的使用。本文列举了几个网络计划和项目的例子,以说明美国国立图书馆图书馆网络发展和演变过程中任职时间最长的馆长唐纳德·a·b·林德伯格博士的影响。
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引用次数: 11
HIV/AIDS community information outreach program (ACIOP): A landmark NIH conference and an enduring NLM role in meeting the affected community's need for information access. 艾滋病毒/艾滋病社区信息推广计划(ACIOP):一个具有里程碑意义的NIH会议和NLM在满足受影响社区对信息获取的需求方面的持久作用。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210124
Gale A Dutcher

In June 1993, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) joined with the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) Office of AIDS Research (OAR), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to host a conference at a pivotal time in the HIV/AIDS epidemic to understand better the information needs of five major constituency groups: clinical researchers; clinical providers; news media and the public; patients; and the affected community. NLM's director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., and staff sought to identify new program possibilities benefitting from the input of current and potential users of the Library's information services. Conference recommendations led to a key NLM policy change providing cost-free access to all AIDS data, and the establishment of the HIV/AIDS community information outreach program (ACIOP), which enabled new partnerships with local community-based organizations serving the affected community. Uniquely funded and long running, more than 300 ACIOP projects have been supported to-date. These projects have improved awareness and use of national HIV/AIDS information resources; enhanced information seeking skills; developed locally generated information resources; and enhanced the capacity of community-based organizations to use new information and computer technologies providing access to essential information resources and services.

1993年6月,国家医学图书馆(NLM)与国家卫生研究院艾滋病研究办公室(OAR)和国家过敏和传染病研究所(NIAID)在艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的关键时刻共同主办了一次会议,以便更好地了解五个主要群体的信息需求:临床研究人员;临床服务提供商;新闻媒体和公众;病人;以及受影响的社区。NLM的主任Donald A.B. Lindberg医学博士和工作人员试图从图书馆信息服务的当前和潜在用户的输入中确定新的项目的可能性。会议的建议促成了一项重要的NLM政策变化,提供免费获取所有艾滋病数据的机会,并建立了艾滋病毒/艾滋病社区信息外联计划(ACIOP),该计划与为受影响社区服务的当地社区组织建立了新的伙伴关系。迄今为止,已有300多个acop项目得到了独特的资助和长期运行。这些项目提高了对国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息资源的认识和利用;增强信息搜寻技能;发展本地产生的资讯资源;提高了社区组织利用新的信息和计算机技术的能力,使它们能够获得基本的信息资源和服务。
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引用次数: 5
When spider webs unite, they can tie up a lion: NLM's work in information technology and health in Africa, 1997-2011. 当蜘蛛网连在一起时,它们可以绑住一头狮子:NLM在非洲信息技术和健康方面的工作,1997-2011。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210129
Julia Royall M A
In 1997, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D., Director, U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) agreed to address the request of African malaria researchers for full access to the Internet and medical journals as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health's (NIH) contribution to the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria (MIM). This challenge matched my interests and previous experience in Africa. I joined NLM in 1997 to help establish the MIM Communications Network (MIMCom) in partnership with several NIH components and more than 30 other partners in Africa, the U.S., the United Kingdom (U.K.), and Europe. After a successful launch of MIMCom, NLM worked with African partners to create a series of innovative programs with scientists, librarians, journal editors, and medical students to build capacity on the continent and enhance global access to research in Africa.
1997年,美国国家医学图书馆(NLM)主任Donald A.B. Lindberg医学博士同意满足非洲疟疾研究人员的要求,即全面访问互联网和医学期刊,这是美国国家卫生研究院(NIH)对疟疾多边倡议(MIM)的贡献的一部分。这个挑战符合我的兴趣和以前在非洲的经历。我于1997年加入NLM,与NIH的几个组成部分以及非洲、美国、英国和欧洲的30多个其他合作伙伴合作,帮助建立了MIM通信网络(MIMCom)。在MIMCom成功启动后,NLM与非洲伙伴合作,与科学家、图书馆员、期刊编辑和医科学生一起制定了一系列创新项目,以建设非洲大陆的能力,并增加全球获取非洲研究成果的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Health Information Partnership (EnHIP): Strengthening the capacity of minority serving institutions. 环境卫生信息伙伴关系:加强少数民族服务机构的能力。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-210123
Gale A Dutcher, John C Scott

The U.S. National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Environmental Health Information Partnership (EnHIP) collaborates with Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving academic institutions to enhance their capacity to reduce health disparities through the access, use, and delivery of environmental health information on their campuses and in their communities. The partnership began in 1991 as the Toxicology Information Outreach Panel (TIOP) pilot project, and through successive iterations it is NLM's longest running outreach activity. EnHIP's continued relevance today as an information outreach and training program testifies to the prescience of NLM director, Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D's initial support for the program. Dr. Lindberg's seeing to its continued success to benefit participating institutions and help achieve the societal goals of environmental justice serve as well to benefit NLM by increasing its visibility, and use of its resources in the classroom, for research, and in community outreach. NLM envisions an expanding role for EnHIP in advancing health equity as the impact of environmental exposure, climate change, and increasing zoonotic diseases disproportionately impact their communities.

美国国家医学图书馆(NLM)的环境健康信息伙伴关系(EnHIP)与传统黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)以及其他为少数族裔服务的学术机构合作,通过在校园和社区获取、使用和提供环境健康信息,增强他们减少健康差距的能力。该伙伴关系始于1991年,当时是毒理学信息外联小组(TIOP)试点项目,经过连续的迭代,它是NLM运行时间最长的外联活动。EnHIP作为一项信息推广和培训计划,今天仍然具有重要意义,这证明了NLM主任Donald A.B. Lindberg博士最初对该计划的支持。Lindberg博士看到它的持续成功,使参与机构受益,帮助实现环境正义的社会目标,并通过提高其知名度,在课堂上使用其资源,用于研究和社区外展,使NLM受益。NLM设想EnHIP在促进卫生公平方面发挥更大的作用,因为环境暴露、气候变化和日益严重的人畜共患疾病对他们的社区造成了不成比例的影响。
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引用次数: 2
APE 2021: The New Face of Trust - A Virtual Conference on Academic Publishing in Europe APE 2021:信任的新面貌-欧洲学术出版虚拟会议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/isu-210102
Maaike Duine
Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies (President of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Berlin) opened the 16th APE. He stressed he would have preferred to meet face to face and regretted this was not possible. He said that trust acts as the foundation on which the publisher-author relationship is built and that the academic field is a network of relationships connected by trust. He stressed that trust is mutual. He took us back to the year 1944. June 29 used to be an annual day of celebration for the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. That year, 1944, was different of course. However, special academic achievements were still honored, and the golden Leibniz Medal was awarded to Leopold Glotz. Prof. Markschies said that evidently, even during the Nazi-regime it was demonstrated that academic independence should always be ensured. This event demonstrated that academic publishing can preserve freedom of academic endeavors in difficult times.
Christoph Markschies教授博士(柏林勃兰登堡科学与人文学院院长)主持了第16届APE的开幕仪式。他强调,他宁愿面对面,但遗憾的是这是不可能的。他说,信任是建立出版商和作者关系的基础,学术领域是一个由信任连接起来的关系网络。他强调,信任是相互的。他把我们带回到1944年。每年的6月29日是柏林勃兰登堡科学与人文学院的庆祝日。那一年,1944年,当然是不同的。然而,特殊的学术成就仍然受到表彰,莱布尼茨金奖被授予利奥波德·格洛茨。Markschies教授说,很明显,即使在纳粹政权时期,学术独立也应该始终得到保证。这一事件表明,在困难时期,学术出版可以维护学术活动的自由。
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引用次数: 0
An Academic Publishers' GO FAIR Implementation Network (APIN) 学术出版商GO FAIR实施网络(APIN)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.3233/isu-200102
Jan Velterop, E. Schultes
Presented here is a proposal for the academic publishing industry to get actively involved in the formulation of protocols and standards that make published scientific research material machine-readable in order to facilitate data to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable (FAIR). Given the importance of traditional journal publications in scholarly communication worldwide, active involvement of academic publishers in advancing the more routine creation and reuse of FAIR data is highly desired.
本文提出了一项建议,建议学术出版行业积极参与制定协议和标准,使已出版的科学研究材料具有机器可读性,从而促进数据的可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用(FAIR)。鉴于传统期刊出版物在全球学术交流中的重要性,迫切需要学术出版商积极参与促进FAIR数据的常规创建和重用。
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引用次数: 6
Ask the preservation experts at the inaugural NISO Plus conference 问问首届NISO Plus会议上的保护专家吧
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.3233/isu-200096
Stephanie Orphan, Craig Van Dyck
During the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held from February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, several “Ask the Expert” sessions were scheduled so that attendees could have access to experienced information industry executives who could address questions on a variety of topics. This brief paper is based upon the session on the topic of the preservation of scholarly information featuring Stephanie Orphan, Director of Publisher Relations at Portico and Craig Van Dyck, Executive Director of the CLOCKSS Archive. The experts first fielded questions from the moderator, Wendy Queen, Director of Project Muse, who asked about preservation challenges, the role that scholars should play in having their works preserved, the preservation of outputs from thought-leadership conferences such as NISO Plus, standards across publishing that create a burden for preservation, etc. In the remaining time they answered questions from the audience.
在2020年2月23日至25日在马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的首届2020 NISO Plus会议期间,安排了几次“询问专家”会议,以便与会者可以接触到经验丰富的信息行业高管,他们可以就各种主题回答问题。这篇简短的论文是基于关于学术信息保存主题的会议,由Portico出版社关系主任Stephanie Orphan和CLOCKSS档案馆执行主任Craig Van Dyck主持。专家们首先回答了主持人、缪斯项目主任温迪·奎恩(Wendy Queen)提出的问题,她问了关于保存的挑战、学者在保存其作品方面应该发挥的作用、保存思想领导会议(如NISO Plus)的成果、跨出版标准对保存造成的负担等问题。在剩下的时间里,他们回答了观众的问题。
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引用次数: 0
NISO Plus 2020: Outputs and next steps NISO Plus 2020:产出和后续步骤
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.3233/isu-200100
J. Griffey, Alice Meadows, Nettie Lagace, Todd A. Carpenter
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引用次数: 1
JATS4R - working together to apply the standard standardly JATS4R—协同工作,以标准方式应用标准
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.3233/isu-200088
Melissa Harrison
JATS4R is a volunteer-run organisation that produces recommendations for how people should use the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS XML) to aid the exchange, reuse, and mining of content. This paper briefly describes this overlay to the NISO Standard Z39.96-2019 which itself defines a set of XML elements and attributes for tagging journals articles and provides three models. JATS4R brings a level of normalization to the use of the basic standard to ensure interoperability across vendors. This paper discusses what JATS4R does, how the standard is maintained and updated, what the oversight group has achieved since it was established in 2013, and what the future may hold.
JATS4R是一个由志愿者运营的组织,它为人们如何使用期刊文章标记套件(JATS XML)提供建议,以帮助交换、重用和挖掘内容。本文简要描述了这种覆盖到NISO标准Z39.96-2019的情况,该标准本身定义了一组用于标记期刊文章的XML元素和属性,并提供了三个模型。JATS4R为基本标准的使用带来了一定程度的规范化,以确保跨供应商的互操作性。本文讨论了JATS4R的作用,该标准是如何维护和更新的,自2013年成立以来,监督小组取得了哪些成就,以及未来可能会发生什么。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging With NISO 与NISO合作
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.3233/ISU-200101
Todd A. Carpenter
This paper is based upon presentations given at the inaugural 2020 NISO Plus Conference that was held February 23–25, 2020 in Baltimore, MD, USA. It provides an overview of the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) - who it is, how it is structured, what it does, how it does it, and who it serves. It also provides information on how NISO Members and non-Members alike can participate in NISO’s many global activities – activities that fill a major role in ensuring that the information community runs as smoothly and efficiently as possible.
本文基于2020年2月23日至25日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的首届2020 NISO Plus会议上的演讲。它概述了国家信息标准组织(NISO)——它是谁、它是如何构成的、它做什么、它如何做以及它为谁服务。它还提供了关于NISO成员和非成员如何参与NISO的许多全球活动的信息,这些活动在确保信息社区尽可能顺利和高效地运行方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Information Services and Use
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