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2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)最新文献

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Performance-cost trade-off of joint beamforming and user clustering in cloud radio access networks 云无线接入网络中联合波束形成与用户聚类的性能成本权衡
D. Ha, L. Boukhatem, Megumi Kaneko, Steven Martin
Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) is a promising network architecture for 5G to address the increasing demand for mobile data traffic. We consider a joint beamforming and clustering (user-to-Remote Radio Head (RRH) association) issue for downlink CRAN to solve the sum-rate maximization problem under fronthaul link capacity and per-RRH power constraints. The main objective is to investigate and analyze the trade-off between system throughput and the incurred costs in terms of complexity and signaling overhead, including the impact of imperfect Channel State Information (CSI). We propose a hybrid algorithm which periodically activates dynamic and static clustering strategies to manage the allocation process over time. This algorithm has the benefit to approach the optimal performance while being aware of practical system constraints. Furthermore, we present an analysis of major cost metrics for the proposed and reference dynamic algorithms. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm reduces significantly the complexity and signaling costs while approaching the performance of the optimal solution.
云无线接入网(CRAN)是一种很有前途的5G网络架构,可以满足日益增长的移动数据流量需求。为了解决前传链路容量和每RRH功率约束下的和速率最大化问题,我们考虑了下行链路CRAN的联合波束形成和聚类(用户到远程无线电头(RRH)关联)问题。主要目标是调查和分析系统吞吐量与在复杂性和信令开销方面产生的成本之间的权衡,包括不完善的信道状态信息(CSI)的影响。我们提出了一种混合算法,周期性地激活动态和静态聚类策略来管理分配过程。该算法在考虑实际系统约束条件的情况下,能够逼近系统的最优性能。此外,我们提出了主要的成本指标的分析,为建议和参考动态算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在接近最优解性能的同时,显著降低了算法的复杂度和信令开销。
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引用次数: 9
Experimental study of the beam wander mitigation in free space optical communications using single input multiple output system 单输入多输出自由空间光通信中光束漂移抑制的实验研究
M. Ijaz, Georgina Harris, B. Adebisi, W. Popoola, S. Rajbhandari
This paper experimentally investigates the use of a single input multiple output (SIMO) free space optical (FSO) communication system in an indoor laboratory controlled turbulence chamber. Two receiver circuits are used with a single laser input. The current outputs of two receivers were combined using equal gain combining (EGC) scheme and compared with single input single output (SISO) FSO system. A weak turbulence was generated within the atmospheric chamber and link performances are measured using ß-factor and bit error rate (BER) for On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation scheme. The results demonstrated that the simplest form of SIMO can improve the performance of the FSO communication channel under weak turbulent condition.
本文对单输入多输出自由空间光通信系统在室内实验室可控湍流室中的应用进行了实验研究。两个接收电路用于单个激光输入。采用等增益组合(EGC)方案对两个接收机的电流输出进行组合,并与单输入单输出(SISO) FSO系统进行比较。在大气腔内产生弱湍流,采用开关键控(OOK)调制方案的ß-因子和误码率(BER)对链路性能进行了测量。结果表明,最简单的SIMO形式可以改善FSO通信信道在弱湍流条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation of LTE/WiFi link aggregation with very tight coupling 实现LTE/WiFi链路聚合,具有非常紧密的耦合
Younes Khadraoui, X. Lagrange, A. Gravey
The tremendous increase of mobile data traffic pushes operators to find quick and efficient solutions in order to avoid an overload on their networks. Using WiFi to offload a part of the traffic is interesting for the operators as they can take advantage of the unlicensed bands and high bit rates. Moreover, thanks to the convergence of fixed and cellular networks, it is possible to connect WiFi access points to the LTE eNodeBs in order to have Very Tight Coupling between LTE and WiFi. Thus, the different flows are merged at the link layer (i.e. PDCP) and share the same IP instance. This allows the terminal to have a unique IP address, ensuring a seamless experience when using WiFi and LTE simultaneously. However, both networks can have different delays. In this paper, we investigate the impact of such differences in the delay by means of a real implementation of very tight coupling on an open test bed. We show that aggregation of LTE and WiFi is beneficial only when the delays are similar.
移动数据流量的巨大增长促使运营商寻找快速高效的解决方案,以避免网络过载。使用WiFi来卸载部分流量对运营商来说是很有趣的,因为他们可以利用未经许可的频段和高比特率。此外,由于固定网络和蜂窝网络的融合,可以将WiFi接入点连接到LTE enodeb,以便在LTE和WiFi之间实现非常紧密的耦合。因此,不同的流在链路层(即PDCP)合并,并共享相同的IP实例。这使得终端拥有唯一的IP地址,确保同时使用WiFi和LTE时的无缝体验。然而,两个网络可以有不同的延迟。在本文中,我们通过在一个开放的测试平台上实际实现非常紧密耦合来研究这种差异对延迟的影响。我们表明,只有当延迟相似时,LTE和WiFi的聚合才有益。
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引用次数: 3
Joint optimization of polar codes and STBCs 极性码与stbc的联合优化
Hossein Khoshnevis, I. Marsland, H. Jafarkhani, H. Yanikomeroglu
Space-time block codes (STBCs) have been designed and used to achieve the diversity and multiplexing gains in multiple antenna systems. STBCs have been typically designed based on rank and determinant criteria which can provide good performance at high signal-tonoise ratios (SNRs). Later, STBCs are designed based on mutual information to provide good performance at a specific SNR corresponding to the forward error correction (FEC) code rate. However, once the FEC code and STBC are concatenated, to achieve the best performance, STBC should be designed by considering the structure of the FEC code and the corresponding decoder in addition to the code rate. Polar codes are a new class of FEC codes that benefit from a variety of low complexity decoders and simple rate matching. Polar codes can be efficiently designed for a specific channel and STBC. Therefore, by changing the parameters of a specific STBC and optimizing the polar code for each new STBC, the best match between polar codes and STBCs can be found. Throughout this paper, we introduce a simple method for joint optimization of polar codes and STBCs and show that it can substantially improve the performance of the concatenated scheme.
空时分组码(stbc)被设计并用于在多天线系统中实现分集和复用增益。stbc通常基于秩和决定标准设计,可以在高信噪比(SNRs)下提供良好的性能。后来,stbc基于互信息设计,在特定的信噪比下提供良好的性能,对应于前向纠错(FEC)码率。但是,一旦将FEC码和STBC拼接在一起,为了达到最佳性能,除了码率外,还需要考虑FEC码的结构和相应的解码器来设计STBC。极性码是一类新的FEC码,它受益于各种低复杂度的解码器和简单的速率匹配。极性码可以有效地为特定的信道和STBC设计。因此,通过改变特定STBC的参数,并为每个新STBC优化极性码,可以找到极性码与STBC之间的最佳匹配。在本文中,我们介绍了一种简单的极点码和stbc的联合优化方法,并表明它可以大大提高串联方案的性能。
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引用次数: 0
On the achievable secrecy rate of the MIMO VLC Gaussian wiretap channel MIMO VLC高斯窃听信道可实现保密率研究
M. Arfaoui, A. Ghrayeb, C. Assi
We investigate in this paper the achievable secrecy rate of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) Gaussian wiretap channel. We consider a system model comprising three nodes: one transmitter (Alice) equipped with multiple fixtures of LEDs, one legitimate receiver (Bob) and one eavesdropper (Eve), each equipped with multiple photo-diodes (PDs). We study at first the problem of optimal signaling scheme that maximizes the achievable secrecy rate of the MIMO VLC wiretap channel. We consider the cases where the location of Eve is known (i.e. perfect channel state information (CSI)) or unknown (i.e. imperfect CSI). Finally, we derive an upper bound on the secrecy capacity that we used to assess the closeness of the achievable secrecy rate to the derived bound.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)可见光通信(VLC)高斯窃听信道的可实现保密率。我们考虑一个由三个节点组成的系统模型:一个发射器(Alice)配备多个led灯具,一个合法接收器(Bob)和一个窃听器(Eve),每个都配备多个光电二极管(pd)。本文首先研究了使MIMO VLC窃听信道保密率最大化的最优信令方案问题。我们考虑Eve的位置已知(即完美通道状态信息(CSI))或未知(即不完美CSI)的情况。最后,我们推导了一个保密能力的上界,我们用它来评估可实现的保密率与导出界的接近程度。
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引用次数: 15
Diversity and network coded 5G fronthaul wireless networks for ultra reliable and low latency communications 多样性和网络编码的5G前传无线网络,用于超可靠和低延迟通信
Nabeel I. Sulieman, Eren Balevi, Kemal Davaslioglu, R. Gitlin
This paper is directed towards improving both throughput and reliability of 5G wireless Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RANs) by the synergistic combination of Diversity Coding and Network Coding (DC-NC). In this paper, we directly apply the concept of DC-NC coding to two network scenarios: first, remote radio heads in a CRAN connected to the baseband unit in two hierarchical tiers with optical and wireless fronthaul links, second, most remote radio heads are connected directly to the baseband unit via wireless links. Our results show that the combination of Diversity and Network Coding increases the throughput of fronthaul networks for downlink broadcasting or multicasting applications, while enabling reliable networking with near-instant latency in fault recovery by using forward error control across spatially diverse paths. Moreover, the number of redundant links inherent in Diversity Coding can be decreased using the proposed scheme.
本文旨在通过分集编码和网络编码(DC-NC)的协同结合,提高5G无线云无线接入网(c - ran)的吞吐量和可靠性。在本文中,我们直接将DC-NC编码的概念应用于两种网络场景:首先,CRAN中的远程无线电头通过光学和无线前传链路连接到基带单元的两个分层层,其次,大多数远程无线电头通过无线链路直接连接到基带单元。我们的研究结果表明,分集和网络编码的结合增加了下行广播或多播应用的前传网络的吞吐量,同时通过使用跨空间不同路径的前向错误控制,在故障恢复中实现了近乎即时延迟的可靠网络。此外,该方案还可以减少分集编码中固有的冗余链路的数量。
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引用次数: 19
Geometric-based KNN localization using sensor dissimilarity information 基于传感器不相似度信息的几何KNN定位
D. Tran, Siyuan Gong, Quynh-Anh T. Vo
Location fingerprinting is a range-free approach to GPS-free localization. Conventionally, the fingerprint space is defined as a feature vector space where a fingerprint is a vector of location-sensitive measurements associated with a location. However, in practice, it is hard to find a quality feature space that is robust to device heterogeneity and environment and infrastructure dynamics. This paper advocates a fundamentally different model where a fingerprint is defined as a dissimilarity measurement associated with a pair of locations and proposes a localization approach based on geometric embedding.
位置指纹是一种无距离定位的方法。传统上,指纹空间被定义为特征向量空间,其中指纹是与位置相关的位置敏感测量向量。然而,在实践中,很难找到一个高质量的特征空间,它对设备异构性、环境和基础设施动态具有鲁棒性。本文提出了一种完全不同的模型,将指纹定义为与一对位置相关的不相似性测量,并提出了一种基于几何嵌入的定位方法。
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引用次数: 5
Monolithic silicon-on-insulator optical beam steering with phase locking heterodyne feedback 带锁相外差反馈的单片绝缘体上硅光束导向
Christopher Mekhiel, Xavier N Fernando
Free space optical transmission suffers from the line of sight requirement and object induced shadowing. We investigate free-space optical beam steering by means of an optical phased array (OPA) in order to increase signal strength in the desired direction and allow greater mobility. To overcome beam squint and jitter, a novel heterodyne feedback is introduced as a method to stabilize the output beam. This may alleviate the effects of shadowing and enable optical space division multiple access and tracking.
自由空间光传输受到视线要求和物体诱导阴影的影响。我们研究了一种光学相控阵(OPA)的自由空间光束导向,以增加所需方向上的信号强度,并允许更大的移动性。为了克服光束的斜视和抖动,引入了一种新的外差反馈作为稳定输出光束的方法。这可以减轻阴影的影响,并使光空分多址访问和跟踪成为可能。
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引用次数: 6
Achieving perfect secrecy capacity of an asymmetric bidirectional relay channel 实现了非对称双向中继信道的完美保密能力
Yacine Meziti, Hua Wang
In this paper, we propose a perfectly secure transmission scheme for an asymmetric bidirectional relay channel. The scheme is based on nested lattice coding with keys generated at both legitimate nodes, consisting of unshared random dithers. These keys are indexed by the past secret mutual transmissions and kept secret from other nodes. This model allows legitimate users to transmit safely their secret messages jointly with the artificial noise (dither) without the help of any dedicated internal or external jamming source. Besides, this scheme achieves perfect secrecy at the best known rate for the relay channel in presence of not only an untrusted relay, but also one passive eavesdropper at uplink and one at downlink, even if both eavesdropper channels are noiseless.
本文针对非对称双向中继信道,提出了一种完全安全的传输方案。该方案基于嵌套晶格编码,在两个合法节点上生成密钥,由非共享随机抖动组成。这些密钥由过去的秘密相互传输索引,并对其他节点保密。这种模式允许合法用户在没有任何专用的内部或外部干扰源的帮助下,与人工噪声(抖动)一起安全地传输他们的秘密信息。此外,该方案不仅在不可信中继存在的情况下,而且在上行链路和下行链路各有一个无源窃听者的情况下,即使两个窃听者信道都是无噪声的,也能以最知名的速率实现中继信道的完全保密。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic network slicing and resource allocation for heterogeneous wireless services 异构无线业务的动态网络切片与资源分配
Jeongho Kwak, J. Moon, Hyang-Won Lee, L. Le
In this paper, we study dynamic bandwidth slicing and resource allocation problems to support a mixture of IoT (Internet of Things) and video streaming services. By employing Lyapunov optimization method with time-scale separation approach, we develop algorithms for long time-scale bandwidth slicing, and short time-scale IoT device scheduling, power allocation (for IoT service) and quality decision (for video streaming service). We show through simulations that proposed dynamic bandwidth slicing and resource allocation algorithms outperform the static bandwidth slicing and resource allocation policies in terms of average total cost and average total delay.
在本文中,我们研究了动态带宽切片和资源分配问题,以支持物联网(IoT)和视频流服务的混合。采用Lyapunov优化方法和时间尺度分离方法,开发了长时间尺度带宽切片、短时间尺度物联网设备调度、功率分配(用于物联网服务)和质量决策(用于视频流服务)算法。通过仿真表明,动态带宽切片和资源分配算法在平均总成本和平均总延迟方面优于静态带宽切片和资源分配策略。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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