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2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)最新文献

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Game theoretic analysis of sublicensing for PAL and GAA bands in spectrum access system 频谱接入系统中PAL和GAA频段分许可的博弈论分析
Huiyang Wang, E. Dutkiewicz, Diep N. Nguyen, M. Mueck
Motivated by recent efforts in enabling economic models for spectrum sharing systems, in particular, for the Spectrum Access System in the US, we propose a game theoretic analysis of sublicensing between two types of access methods in such system — PAL and GAA. The aim of this paper is to illustrate how the operators' strategies affect their own payoffs and the overall utility in the Sublicenseing Game in a spectrum sharing system. We consider the problem of spectrum sharing among multiple operators who have to pay for a temporary PAL sublicense with the exclusive right to the PAL band or stay in the GAA band and share the spectrum for free with other GAA users. We first formulate this scenario as a noncooperative game, and then study the existence of a Nash equilibrium. Finally, to reduce the overall utility loss we let the spectrum sharing platform to coordinate individual operators by forming pair coalitions for them. According to our findings, when an operator has a large number of subscribers GAA band is the best response and a high PAL sublicense price holds back operators to access the PAL band. Additionally, making equal coalitions among operators can avoid overall utility loss.
由于最近在频谱共享系统,特别是美国频谱接入系统中实现经济模型的努力,我们提出了在这种系统中两种接入方法- PAL和GAA之间的分许可的博弈论分析。本文的目的是说明在频谱共享系统的分许可博弈中,运营商的策略如何影响他们自己的收益和整体效用。我们考虑了多个运营商之间的频谱共享问题,这些运营商必须支付具有PAL频段专有权的临时PAL分许可证或留在GAA频段并与其他GAA用户免费共享频谱。我们首先将这种情况表述为非合作博弈,然后研究纳什均衡的存在性。最后,为了减少整体的效用损失,我们让频谱共享平台通过形成对联盟来协调各个运营商。根据我们的研究结果,当运营商拥有大量用户时,GAA频段是最佳响应,而高PAL分许可价格会阻碍运营商使用PAL频段。此外,在运营商之间建立平等的联盟可以避免整体效用损失。
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引用次数: 0
Matching game based resource allocation for 5G H-CRAN networks with device-to-device communication 基于匹配博弈的设备对设备通信5G H-CRAN网络资源分配
Xingwang Mao, Biling Zhang, Yuyang Chen, Jung-Lang Yu, Zhu Han
Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a promising technology component towards the fifth generation mobile communication. However, when D2D communication is incorporated into heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN), the interference management between the D2D users and current users is a challenge. In this paper, we study how to assign the sub-channels of different bandwidth to multiple D2D pairs and the RRH users (RUEs). In such a case, the sub-channel that has been pre-allocated to a macrocell user (MUE) can be reused, the system performance that accounts for both the overall throughput and the number of admitted users can be maximized and all the users quality of service (QoS) can be guaranteed. Such a resource allocation problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem which is NP-hard. To obtain the optimal solution, the proposed problem is transformed into a many-to-one matching game with externalizes, and a constrained-DA algorithm is proposed. We prove theoretically that with the constrained-DA algorithm, the matching game can reach the stable matching with a low computational complexity. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed scheme can significantly improve the system performance in terms of overall throughput and the total number of admitted users compared with existing resource allocation schemes.
设备到设备(D2D)通信是第五代移动通信中一个很有前途的技术组成部分。然而,当D2D通信被纳入异构云无线接入网(H-CRAN)时,D2D用户与现有用户之间的干扰管理是一个挑战。本文研究了如何将不同带宽的子信道分配给多个D2D对和RRH用户。在这种情况下,预先分配给MUE (macrocell user)用户的子信道可以被重用,可以最大限度地提高系统性能,同时兼顾整体吞吐量和允许的用户数,并保证所有用户的QoS (quality of service)。将资源分配问题表述为np困难的混合整数非线性规划问题。为了获得最优解,将该问题转化为具有外部性的多对一匹配博弈,并提出了一种约束数据挖掘算法。从理论上证明了约束数据挖掘算法可以在较低的计算复杂度下达到稳定的匹配。数值结果表明,与现有的资源分配方案相比,我们提出的方案在总体吞吐量和允许用户总数方面都能显著提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 10
Game-based secure sensing for the mobile cognitive radio network 基于游戏的移动认知无线网络安全感知
Jihen Bennaceur, Sami Souihi, H. Idoudi, L. Saïdane, A. Mellouk
Spectrum sensing security in cooperative cognitive radio networks with continuously mobile secondary users becomes a critical challenge. Thus, we propose a trust game-based model to ensure the spectrum detection while the mobility of the SUs is taken into account. Our proposal ensures both the attacks detection and the punishment of mobile malicious users launching the Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF) attacks. Extensive simulations prove that the proposed model outperforms the AND-rule, OR-rule and Game-Based Secure Sensing (GSS) models in terms of correct decision probability, throughput and error probability with the random and linear mobility models and under four types of SSDF attacks.
在具有连续移动辅助用户的协同认知无线网络中,频谱感知安全成为一个重要的挑战。因此,我们提出了一种基于信任博弈的模型来保证频谱检测,同时考虑单元的移动性。我们的方案保证了对发起频谱感知数据伪造(SSDF)攻击的移动恶意用户的攻击检测和惩罚。大量的仿真结果表明,该模型在随机和线性移动模型和四种类型的SSDF攻击下,在正确决策概率、吞吐量和错误概率方面优于and规则、or规则和基于博弈的安全感知(GSS)模型。
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引用次数: 2
Base station assisted neighbor discovery in device to device systems 在设备到设备系统中,基站辅助邻居发现
Daoud Burghal, A. Tehrani, A. Molisch
Neighbor discovery is an essential prerequisite for any device-to-device (D2D) communication. Unlike ad-hoc networks, the base station (BS) in D2D networks may facilitate the neighbor discovery process. However, device-to-BS channel states or device locations are not enough to provide BS with information on the channel quality between the devices. Thus, due to the inherent uncertainty of link quality between devices, the BS-assisted neighbor discovery cannot be treated as typical scheduling problem. In this paper, we investigate the assisted directional neighbor discovery in D2D networks. We first formulate the scheduling problem as an integer optimization problem that captures the uncertainty. Then we propose a greedy based centralized scheduling to determine directional pilot transmission instances. We also propose a one-way randomized discovery, where we choose the directional transmission probabilities based on two techniques, an intuitive and an optimized methods. Finally, we provide simulation results that assess the performance the schemes.
邻居发现是任何设备到设备(D2D)通信的必要先决条件。与ad-hoc网络不同,D2D网络中的基站(BS)可以促进邻居发现过程。然而,设备到BS的信道状态或设备位置不足以向BS提供有关设备之间信道质量的信息。因此,由于设备间链路质量的固有不确定性,不能将bs辅助邻居发现视为典型的调度问题。在本文中,我们研究了D2D网络中的辅助定向邻居发现。我们首先将调度问题表述为捕获不确定性的整数优化问题。然后提出了一种基于贪心的集中调度方法来确定定向导频传输实例。我们还提出了一种单向随机发现,其中我们基于两种技术选择定向传输概率,一种是直观的方法,一种是优化的方法。最后,我们提供了仿真结果来评估方案的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Hierarchical network abstraction for HetNet coordination HetNet协调的分层网络抽象
S. Lembo, Junquan Deng, Ragnar Freij, O. Tirkkonen, Tao Chen
We consider a user-centric network-level coordination architecture for 5G heterogeneous Radio Access Networks (RANs), based on RAN softwarization and a centralized coordination framework. We describe the RAN as a set of logical RAN entities, related to cells in a Heterogeneous Network (HetNet), under the control of a central coordination entity. This description allows the creation of Network Functions (NFs) with an abstracted view of the network. We describe a centralized coordination framework, and then develop a NF for InterCell Interference Coordination (ICIC) in a 5G HetNet, optimizing the radio resource usage at network-level. We construct a Network Graph to abstract the problem of resource allocation and cell offloading, with the NF seeking for an optimal solution based on this abstraction. Simulations are performed in a HetNet scenario with a Tabu Search algorithm. Results show the feasibility of performing network-level coordination through a modular NF, with an abstracted view of the network.
我们考虑了基于RAN软件化和集中式协调框架的5G异构无线接入网(RAN)的以用户为中心的网络级协调架构。我们将RAN描述为一组逻辑RAN实体,这些实体与异构网络(HetNet)中的单元相关,在中央协调实体的控制下。这个描述允许用网络的抽象视图创建网络函数(NFs)。我们描述了一个集中的协调框架,然后在5G HetNet中开发了一个蜂窝间干扰协调(ICIC)的NF,优化了网络级无线电资源的使用。我们构造了一个网络图来抽象资源分配和单元卸载问题,NF在此抽象的基础上寻找最优解。利用禁忌搜索算法在HetNet场景中进行了仿真。结果表明,通过模块化的NF,通过网络的抽象视图,实现网络级协调是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Green process offloading in smart home 智能家居中的绿色流程卸载
Shahin Vakilinia, Iman Vakilinia, M. Cheriet
Smart home applications are becoming increasingly popular due to the explosive growth of intelligent devices in recent years. However, such applications require extra computing resources. In this paper, the task offloading management in the smart home scenarios are investigated in micro and macro scales. First, the optimal process of different applications is determined to be offloaded from the smart home controller to the cloud system. Second, a policy in the home gateway is proposed to select the best server in the cloud to dynamically offloading the computing tasks considering energy saving while satisfying the applications QoS metrics. Using queuing theoretical approach, we model the smart home application execution time at macro level considering the applications QoS constraints. Then, we apply duality theory to find the optimal offloading ratio. Moreover, an optimal interface/server selection is investigated to minimize the energy consumption. On the other hand, Lyapunov drift optimization is applied at micro level to find the optimal performance point of the smart home applications in real time. The effectiveness and optimality of our proposed algorithms are evaluated by experiments over realistic smart home scenarios.
近年来,由于智能设备的爆炸式增长,智能家居应用越来越受欢迎。然而,这样的应用程序需要额外的计算资源。本文从微观和宏观两个层面对智能家居场景下的任务卸载管理进行了研究。首先,确定不同应用程序的最优流程从智能家居控制器卸载到云系统。其次,在满足应用QoS指标的前提下,在家庭网关中选择云中的最佳服务器动态卸载计算任务。利用排队理论方法,考虑应用的QoS约束,在宏观层面对智能家居应用的执行时间进行建模。然后应用对偶理论求出最优卸载比。此外,还研究了最优接口/服务器选择以最小化能耗。另一方面,在微观层面应用Lyapunov漂移优化,实时寻找智能家居应用的最优性能点。我们提出的算法的有效性和最优性通过现实智能家居场景的实验进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Receiver for FTN signaling in non-linear channel: Joint channel estimation and synchronization 非线性信道中FTN信令接收机:联合信道估计与同步
Jean-Alain Lucciardi, N. Thomas, M. Boucheret, C. Poulliat, G. Mesnager
In order to increase the capacity of future satellite communication systems, faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling is increasingly considered. The gain in terms of transmission rate is obtained at the price of significant intersymbol interference (ISI) introduction. To benefit from an improved spectral efficiency (SE), many iterative detectors have already been investigated, demonstrating the interest of such a waveform in linear and non linear channels. A thorny point in FTN signaling remains its synchronization since the usual algorithms considered in the DVB-S2X standard cannot be applied on this waveform without significant loss on the performance. This paper proposes a synchronization scheme for FTN signaling in a satellite context. It is based on a Volterra decomposition of the received signal in order to fit both with linearized and non-linearized amplifiers which can be found in the satellite payload. Two steps, initialization and tracking are considered, based on training sequences fulfilling the DVB-S2Xs frames requirements. After start of sequence detection and frequency offset correction, the channel estimation is used for time offset issue in the two proposed schemes. Their performance are compared to the performance of a perfect synchronized detection.
为了提高未来卫星通信系统的容量,比奈奎斯特(FTN)更快的信号被越来越多地考虑。传输速率方面的增益是以引入显著的码间干扰(ISI)为代价获得的。为了提高频谱效率(SE),许多迭代检测器已经被研究,证明了这种波形在线性和非线性信道中的兴趣。FTN信令的一个棘手的问题仍然是它的同步,因为DVB-S2X标准中考虑的通常算法不能在没有显著性能损失的情况下应用于这种波形。提出了一种卫星环境下FTN信令的同步方案。它是基于接收信号的沃尔泰拉分解,以适应可以在卫星有效载荷中找到的线性化和非线性化放大器。基于满足DVB-S2Xs帧要求的训练序列,考虑初始化和跟踪两个步骤。在启动序列检测和频率偏移校正后,两种方案都采用信道估计来解决时间偏移问题。将它们的性能与完美同步检测的性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Cooperative sensing delay minimization in cloud-assisted DSA networks 云辅助DSA网络中的协同感知延迟最小化
S. Sharma, Xianbin Wang
Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) is considered as a promising solution to address the problem of spectrum scarcity in future wireless networks. However, the main challenges associated with this approach are to acquire accurate spectrum usage information in a timely manner and to deal with the dynamicity of channel occupancy. Although Cooperative Sensing (CS) can provide significant advantages over individual device-level sensing in terms of sensing efficiency and the achievable throughput, the acquired channel occupancy information may become outdated in dynamic channel conditions due to the involved latency. In this regard, we propose to utilize a collaborative cloud-edge processing framework to minimize the CS delay in DSA networks. In this framework, the cloud-center can estimate channel occupancy parameters such as duty cycle based on the available historical sensing data by using a suitable spectrum prediction technique, and subsequently this prior knowledge can be utilized to adapt the sensing mechanism employed at the edge-side of a DSA network. Motivated by this, we formulate and solve the problem of minimizing CS delay in cloud-assisted DSA networks. A two-stage bisection search method is employed to solve this CS delay minimization problem. Our results show that the proposed cloud-assisted CS scheme can significantly reduce the CS delay in DSA networks.
动态频谱接入(DSA)被认为是解决未来无线网络频谱短缺问题的一种很有前途的解决方案。然而,该方法面临的主要挑战是及时获取准确的频谱使用信息和处理信道占用的动态性。尽管在感知效率和可实现的吞吐量方面,协作感知(CS)可以提供比单个设备级感知显著的优势,但由于所涉及的延迟,获取的信道占用信息在动态信道条件下可能会过时。在这方面,我们建议利用协作的云边缘处理框架来最小化DSA网络中的CS延迟。在该框架中,云中心可以利用合适的频谱预测技术,根据可用的历史传感数据估计信道占用参数(如占空比),然后利用这些先验知识来调整DSA网络边缘采用的传感机制。基于此,我们制定并解决了云辅助DSA网络中最小化CS延迟的问题。采用两阶段对分搜索法求解这一时延最小化问题。我们的研究结果表明,提出的云辅助CS方案可以显著降低DSA网络中的CS延迟。
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引用次数: 2
Downlink power control in user-centric and cell-free massive MIMO wireless networks 以用户为中心和无小区的大规模MIMO无线网络中的下行功率控制
S. Buzzi, A. Zappone
Recently, the so-called cell-free Massive MIMO architecture has been introduced, wherein a very large number of distributed access points (APs) simultaneously and jointly serve a much smaller number of mobile stations (MSs). A variant of the cell-free technique is the user-centric approach, wherein each AP just decodes the MSs that it receives with the largest power. This paper considers both the cell-free and user-centric approaches, and, using an interplay of sequential optimization and alternating optimization, derives downlink power-control algorithms aimed at maximizing either the minimum users' SINR (to ensure fairness), or the system sum-rate. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, as well as that the user-centric approach generally outperforms the CF one.
最近,所谓的无小区大规模MIMO架构被引入,其中大量的分布式接入点(ap)同时并联合服务于数量少得多的移动站(ms)。无蜂窝技术的一种变体是以用户为中心的方法,其中每个AP只解码它以最大功率接收的MSs。本文考虑了无小区和以用户为中心的方法,并使用顺序优化和交替优化的相互作用,导出了旨在最大化最小用户SINR(以确保公平性)或系统和速率的下行功率控制算法。数值结果表明了所提算法的有效性,并且以用户为中心的方法总体上优于CF方法。
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引用次数: 26
Multiceli interference coordination strategy based on hybrid channel information 基于混合信道信息的多信道干扰协调策略
Jinyi Huang, Liang Sun, Chenyang Yang, Shengqian Han
Inter-cell interference (ICI) limits the throughput of multicell massive MIMO systems. Considering the large-scale array at base stations, high array gain can be obtained by analog beamforming based on statistical channel information. In this paper, we propose an interference coordination strategy based on both statistical and instantaneous channel information to mitigate ICI in multicell massive MIMO systems. We propose an enhanced Joint Spatial Division and Multiplexing (JSDM) precoding to mitigate ICI by cooperative beamforming implemented by the two-stage precoding based on channel covariance matrices and global effective channel state information (CSI). We also present the way to implement the precoding in practical systems without perfect effective CSI. Simulation results show that the proposed precoding can effectively mitigate ICI, thus provide remarkable gain in the downlink throughput and improve the fairness among users over the traditional one.
小区间干扰(ICI)限制了多小区大规模MIMO系统的吞吐量。考虑到基站的大规模阵列,基于统计信道信息的模拟波束形成可以获得较高的阵列增益。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于统计和瞬时信道信息的干扰协调策略来缓解多小区大规模MIMO系统中的干扰干扰。我们提出了一种增强的联合空间分割和复用(JSDM)预编码,通过基于信道协方差矩阵和全局有效信道状态信息(CSI)的两阶段预编码实现协同波束形成来缓解ICI。我们还提出了在没有完善的有效CSI的实际系统中实现预编码的方法。仿真结果表明,与传统的预编码相比,所提出的预编码可以有效地缓解ICI,从而在下行链路吞吐量方面获得显著的增益,并提高用户间的公平性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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