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How leading CEOs drive a differentiating advantage through AI, data analytics and insight 领先的首席执行官如何通过人工智能、数据分析和洞察力来推动差异化优势
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1108/sl-02-2020-0028
Saul J. Berman, Anthony Marshall, Kazuaki Ikeda
PurposeIBM’s latest Global C-suite Study asked 2,131 top executives around the globe about the value they derive from data, how they intend to turn data into a differentiating advantage and how far they have progressed with their plans.Design/methodology/approachDuring the course of the research, researchers identified four distinct kinds of enterprises – torchbearers, aspirationals, explorers and builders – each at a different stage on the path to data leadership. Comparing Torchbearer CEOs with Aspirational CEOs reveals pronounced variations in the performance of the enterprises they run. An example is innovation: 79 percent of Torchbearer CEOs head organizations with a history of operating at the leading edge, versus just 25 percent of Aspirational CEOs.FindingsThe efforts of the leading CEOs to drive a differentiating advantage through AI, data analytics and insight have paid off handsomely: 64 percent of Torchbearer CEOs have presided over superior revenue growth, and 66 percent have delivered outsized profits.Practical implicationsThe article offers practitioners guidelines for three key initiatives: 1 Automate intelligently. 2. Strategize with ecosystems. 3. Extract value through new models.Originality/valueThe Torchbearer CEOs in the study show what it takes to become a data leader. These CEOs use AI and intelligent automation to inform their decisions. They promote a culture of belief in data. They make ecosystems a core part of their business strategy. They share data judiciously to gain the benefits of networking without giving away their competitive edge. And they use data to develop new business models with the potential for outsized returns. 10; 10;
目的IBM最新的全球高管研究向全球2131名高管询问了他们从数据中获得的价值,他们打算如何将数据转化为差异化优势,以及他们的计划取得了多大进展。设计/方法论/方法在研究过程中,研究人员确定了四种不同类型的企业——火炬手、抱负者、探索者和建设者——每种企业都处于数据领导力的不同阶段。将火炬手CEO与有抱负的CEO进行比较,可以发现他们所经营的企业的绩效存在显著差异。创新就是一个例子:79%的火炬手首席执行官领导的组织有着领先的运营历史,而理想型首席执行官只有25%,66%的公司实现了巨额利润。实际含义本文为从业者提供了三个关键举措的指导方针:1智能自动化。2.与生态系统一起制定战略。3.通过新模式提取价值。独创性/价值研究中的火炬手CEO们展示了成为数据领导者需要什么。这些CEO使用人工智能和智能自动化来为他们的决策提供信息。他们提倡一种相信数据的文化。他们将生态系统作为其商业战略的核心部分。他们明智地共享数据,以在不放弃竞争优势的情况下获得网络优势。他们利用数据开发新的商业模式,有可能获得巨大的回报。10;10;
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引用次数: 0
Strategically managing the artificially intelligent firm 战略性地管理人工智能公司
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/sl-08-2019-0119
D. Wagner
PurposeArtificial Intelligence is a general-purpose technology that is bound to affect every industry. To develop successful corporate and business strategies with AI, leaders have to capture the technological opportunity, understand the economics of AI and lead organizational change.Design/methodology/approachWhat to do with AI? How to set up for AI? Where is the value? Initial answers to these three fundamental questions are derived based on an interdisciplinary and integrated literature review.FindingsAI leaders pursue competitive advantage by taking up the technological offer to predict-prescribe-automate, they enact machine learning by entering into a portfolio of experiments within a modular strategic framework, they organize the business to form of man-machine teams following the concept of human-agent collectives and they avoid falling victim to exponential growth bias.Practical implicationsIn a business environment where the cognification of everything will lead to exponential growth of both, volume of data and intelligence of machines, it will be paramount for strategic leaders to have a robust AI strategy in place and to develop the competencies required for managing the Artificially Intelligent Firm.Originality/valueThis overview enables strategic leaders to prepare themselves and their organizations for AI. It spearheads making required connections between technology, economics and management of AI.
人工智能是一项通用技术,势必会影响到每一个行业。为了利用人工智能制定成功的企业和商业战略,领导者必须抓住技术机遇,了解人工智能的经济学并领导组织变革。如何使用AI?如何为AI做准备?价值在哪里?这三个基本问题的初步答案是基于跨学科和综合文献综述得出的。发现领导者通过采用预测-处方-自动化的技术来追求竞争优势,他们通过在模块化战略框架内进入一系列实验来实施机器学习,他们根据人类代理集体的概念组织业务以形成人机团队,他们避免成为指数增长偏见的受害者。在商业环境中,对一切事物的认知将导致数据量和机器智能的指数级增长,对于战略领导者来说,制定健全的人工智能战略并培养管理人工智能公司所需的能力至关重要。原创性/价值这一概述使战略领导者能够为自己和组织做好应对人工智能的准备。它带头在人工智能的技术、经济和管理之间建立必要的联系。
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引用次数: 2
Editor's letter 编辑函
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/sl-03-2020-191
Robert M. Robert
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引用次数: 0
How should I know? 我该怎么知道?
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/sl-03-2020-192
H. Hornstein
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引用次数: 0
How software developers instigated the transformation of management 软件开发人员如何推动管理变革
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/sl-02-2020-0029
S. Denning
Purpose When firms embrace an adaptive interactive development mindset—obsessing over the needs of customers, systematically working in small self-organizing teams working in short cycles, operating as a network rather than command-and-control hierarchy—its software developers can work with management to innovate new customer value. Design/methodology/approach The article identifies the reasons that the need for innovative, rapid software developments has had on the way corporations are organized and managed. Findings Software development went from being a drag on organizational performance to being a key driver of success. Practical implications Business agility thus isn’t just a matter of applying agile software practices to other functions. Originality/value Computer software, including artificial intelligence, machine learning and cloud computing, is now enabling, improving or accelerating almost everything that humans, machines and organizations do. This article explains why an Agile mindset is the key to winning in the competitive race to offer high-value, innovative, digitally powered products and services.
目的当公司采用适应性互动开发思维——关注客户的需求,在短周期内系统地在小型自组织团队中工作,作为一个网络而不是指挥和控制层级运作——其软件开发人员可以与管理层合作,创新新的客户价值。设计/方法论/方法这篇文章指出了对创新、快速软件开发的需求对公司组织和管理方式的影响。Findings软件开发从拖累组织绩效变成了成功的关键驱动力。实践含义因此,业务敏捷性不仅仅是将敏捷软件实践应用于其他功能的问题。独创性/价值计算机软件,包括人工智能、机器学习和云计算,现在正在实现、改进或加速人类、机器和组织所做的几乎所有事情。本文解释了为什么敏捷思维是在提供高价值、创新、数字化产品和服务的竞争中获胜的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Leading the experience ecosystem revolution: innovating offerings as interactive platforms 引领体验生态系统革命:创新互动平台产品
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/sl-01-2020-0014
V. Ramaswamy
PurposeThe author explains how networked interaction, propelled by the internet and the forces of digitalization, ubiquitous connectivity, globalization and social media has become the new locus for creating value. And how that networked interaction is accelerating the shift of value creation towards the experiences of individuals who want to define choices in a manner that reflects their view of value and their own expressions of personalization. 10;Design/methodology/approachThe article explains that every enterprise is now faced with the challenge of learning how to create valuable impacts of experienced outcomes through smarter, connected offerings and the networked interactions of individuals.FindingsInstead of having fixed economic value, offerings are increasingly a means for the dynamic creation of experience value through ongoing and new types of networked interactions.Practical implicationsRather than simply elevating the user experience of a good or service, the co-created experience itself becomes the product.Originality/valueThe Starbucks and Burberry examples suggest how offerings are being enhanced by interactive technologies that open up new sources and avenues of experience value creation. The article explains how any enterprise can now adopt a strategy of ‘capabilities as a service’ by innovating its own ecosystems of customer and stakeholder experiences.
目的作者解释了在互联网和数字化、无处不在的连接、全球化和社交媒体的力量的推动下,网络互动如何成为创造价值的新场所。以及这种网络互动如何加速价值创造向个人体验的转变,这些个人希望以反映其价值观和个性化表达的方式来定义选择。10;设计/方法论/方法这篇文章解释说,每个企业现在都面临着学习如何通过更智能、互联的产品和个人的网络互动,创造有价值的体验成果的挑战。发现产品不再具有固定的经济价值,而是越来越多地通过持续的和新型的网络互动来动态创造体验价值。实际含义不是简单地提升商品或服务的用户体验,而是共同创造的体验本身成为产品。独创性/价值星巴克和巴宝莉的例子表明,互动技术为体验价值创造开辟了新的来源和途径,从而增强了产品。这篇文章解释了任何企业现在都可以通过创新自己的客户和利益相关者体验生态系统来采用“能力即服务”的战略。
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引用次数: 5
Converting strategic ambiguity to competitive advantage: How Philips Lighting solved the challenge of LED technology disruption 将战略模糊转化为竞争优势:飞利浦照明如何应对LED技术颠覆的挑战
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/sl-12-2019-0189
P. Schoemaker, G. Day, G. Rao
PurposeThe case of Philips Lighting shows how management coped with the ambiguous but real threats and opportunities of a highly disruptive emerging technology using three insight-producing approaches: 10; 10;∙9; Probe and learn widely. 10;∙9; Explore creative hypotheses. 10;∙9; Develop multiple scenarios. 10;Design/methodology/approachThe case shows how leadership teams can effectively respond when confronted with ambiguous but potentially disruptive signals.FindingsWhen assessing a potential digital disruption, leaders can begin by probing the latent needs of current as well as potential customers more thoroughly. Once ‘probe and learn’ approaches have surfaced new perspectives and strategic possibilities, the organization should generate context-expanding hypotheses about the meaning and consequences of various weak signals.Practical implicationsA limited number of disparate scenarios, clearly organized around a few pivotal uncertainties, provide leaders with a strategic context for interpreting ambiguous signals.Originality/valueIn the current VUCA environmen, when turbulence is high or major disruption is feared, all leaders need to examine at least one scenario that directly challenges the organization’s current mindset.
飞利浦照明的案例展示了管理层如何使用三种产生洞察力的方法来应对高度颠覆性新兴技术的模糊但真实的威胁和机遇:10;∙9;探索和广泛学习。10;∙9;探索创造性的假设。10;∙9;开发多个场景。设计/方法/方法本案例展示了领导团队在面对模棱两可但可能具有破坏性的信号时如何有效应对。在评估潜在的数字化颠覆时,领导者可以从更彻底地探索当前和潜在客户的潜在需求开始。一旦“探索和学习”的方法提出了新的观点和战略可能性,组织就应该对各种微弱信号的意义和后果产生上下文扩展假设。实际意义有限的完全不同的场景,围绕几个关键的不确定因素清晰地组织起来,为领导者提供了解读模糊信号的战略背景。在当前的VUCA环境中,当动荡程度很高或担心发生重大破坏时,所有领导者都需要研究至少一种直接挑战组织当前思维模式的情景。
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引用次数: 3
An Entrepreneurial Management System for established companies 成立公司的创业管理制度
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/sl-12-2019-0190
Oleksiy Osiyevskyy, Amir Bahman Radnejad, Hossein Mahdavimazdeh
PurposeThe article introduces the Entrepreneurial Management System (EMS), which delineates a strategic process within an organizational context that is aimed at encouraging and supporting the pursuit of opportunities that have the potential to create value through innovative strategic actions. It is designed to stimulate entrepreneurial thinking and corporate venturing at all levels.Design/methodology/approachThe authors offer an approach to organization-wide continuous innovation that incorporates proven concepts from existing research with lessons learned from the authors’ research analysis and consulting experience in helping large and medium companies across different industries and markets to establish effective entrepreneurial management.FindingsGiven the spectre of constant disruption from new technologies or business models, management teams will be judged on how they proactively respond to these challenges by turning them into value-creating opportunities.Practical implicationsMultidisciplinary teams allow employees to become familiar with other domains and see possible solutions, share their problems and ideas and vet their insights with the input of colleagues.Originality/valueAn Entrepreneurial Management System allows a firm to "internalize" the marketplace’s evolutionary processes so that a company can generate, develop and implement ideas that will have value for customers. It should be a clear decision for all of today’s business leaders and investors to have an implementation plan to ensure continuous innovation.
本文介绍了创业管理系统(EMS),它描述了组织环境中的战略过程,旨在鼓励和支持追求有潜力通过创新战略行动创造价值的机会。它旨在激发各个层面的创业思维和企业冒险精神。设计/方法论/方法作者提供了一种组织范围内持续创新的方法,该方法结合了现有研究中经过验证的概念,以及作者在帮助不同行业和市场的大中型公司建立有效的创业管理方面的研究分析和咨询经验。研究结果考虑到新技术或商业模式带来的持续破坏,对管理团队的评判将取决于他们如何积极应对这些挑战,并将其转化为创造价值的机会。实际意义多学科团队让员工熟悉其他领域,看到可能的解决方案,分享他们的问题和想法,并通过同事的意见来审查他们的见解。创意/价值创业管理系统允许公司“内化”市场的进化过程,这样公司就可以产生、发展和实施对客户有价值的想法。对于今天所有的商业领袖和投资者来说,制定一个确保持续创新的实施计划应该是一个明确的决定。
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引用次数: 1
Rita McGrath: anticipating and exploiting strategic inflection points Rita McGrath:预测和利用战略拐点
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/sl-12-2019-0181
B. Leavy
PurposeAn interview with Rita McGrath a pioneer of “discovery-driven planning,” now widely recognized as one of the most effective approaches for strategy development in the face of uncertainty.Design/methodology/approachHer research and experience interacting with executive teams positions her to offer corporate leaders practical perspectives and advice on how to approach strategically the great opportunities and dangers that lie ahead in this VUCA environment.FindingsMajor inflection points that create real change unfold gradually, then suddenly. Because they do take a while to unfold, an astute strategist who was paying attention to the signs could take advantage of the inflection. The future doesn’t happen all at once. It begins to unfold unevenly, and if you can “interview” where it is starting to take place now, you can begin to develop an early point of view about it.Practical implicationsThere’s no substitute for watching how customers interact with your product or service and listening to their conversations about their experience.Originality/valueMcGrath’s thesis is when an inflection point does indeed reach a tipping point, it can feel as though it came out of nowhere. Her advice: if you are making a series of small options-style investments that are at the “edges” of your mainstream activities, you are likely to pick up on weak signals that allow you to, in an optimistic scenario, surf along an inflection point so that when the opportunity presents itself, you can move with speed to capture an advantage.
目的采访“发现驱动计划”的先驱Rita McGrath,该计划现在被广泛认为是面对不确定性时制定战略的最有效方法之一。设计/方法论/方法她的研究和与高管团队互动的经验使她能够为企业领导者提供关于如何从战略上应对VUCA环境中面临的巨大机遇和危险的实用观点和建议。发现创造真正变化的主要转折点逐渐展开,然后突然展开。因为它们确实需要一段时间才能展开,一个关注迹象的精明战略家可以利用拐点。未来不会一下子发生。它开始不均衡地展开,如果你能“采访”它现在开始发生的地方,你就可以开始对它有一个早期的看法。实际含义没有什么可以代替观察客户如何与你的产品或服务互动,倾听他们关于体验的对话。独创性/价值麦格拉斯的论点是,当一个转折点确实达到了临界点时,它会感觉像是凭空而来。她的建议是:如果你正在进行一系列处于主流活动“边缘”的小型期权式投资,你很可能会发现微弱的信号,在乐观的情况下,这些信号会让你沿着一个转折点波动,这样当机会出现时,你就可以快速行动,获得优势。
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引用次数: 0
What makes a Chief Digital Officer successful? 是什么让首席数字官成功?
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/sl-12-2019-0180
Saul J. Berman, C. Baird, Kevin Eagan, Anthony Marshall
PurposeA new IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) study has now found that the appointment of a CDO–along with a robust digital transformation program–is strongly correlated with stronger corporate financial performance.Design/methodology/approachIBM IBV surveyed more than 1,500 business executives in 23 countries and across eighteen industries, of which 750 were CDOs. Based on our analysis, we have created a framework to determine under what circumstances it makes sense to appoint a CDO, and if a CDO is appointed, the set of CDO characteristics and responsibilities that are most likely to yield maximum business benefits and returns.FindingsThe analysis indicates top CDOs’ strongest characteristic is actually business strategy, not technology. The data indicates there is a higher positive financial impact when a CDO reports to the CIO—not when they report to a CEOPractical implicationsTop CDOs take a balanced approach toward transformation. They seem to be evolutionaries and not revolutionaries.Originality/valueThe study found that, contrary to conventional expectations, CDOs most valuable skill could well be their ability to think and act strategically.
IBM商业价值研究院(IBV)的一项新研究发现,任命首席债务官(以及稳健的数字化转型计划)与企业更强的财务绩效密切相关。IBV对23个国家18个行业的1500多名企业高管进行了调查,其中750人是cdo。根据我们的分析,我们创建了一个框架,以确定在什么情况下任命CDO是有意义的,如果任命了CDO,那么CDO的特征和职责最可能产生最大的业务利益和回报。分析表明,顶级cdo最大的特点实际上是商业战略,而不是技术。数据表明,当CDO向cio报告时,而不是向ceo报告时,有更高的积极财务影响。实际意义是,CDO采取平衡的转型方法。他们似乎是进化论者,而不是革命者。独创性/价值研究发现,与传统预期相反,cdo最有价值的技能很可能是他们战略性思考和行动的能力。
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引用次数: 10
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Strategy and Leadership
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