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Design and development of a user interface to customize web testing scenarios 设计和开发用户界面,以定制web测试场景
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360680
D. S. Boumiza, Amani Ben Azzouz
A fact that we cannot deny is, web applications testing has become a very large scale, hence the interest of developers and especially testers to find the best solutions ever in order to improve web applications testing quality. Many web testing tools provide to user the “record and replay” feature that, like any other testing process, aims to compare actual results with expected ones to ensure the application functionality. But this approach has failed functionally speaking despite its widespread in most of web testing tools. In fact, the challenge of most developers is to ensure quality by increasing the test accuracy and at the same time speeding up testing process. Facing those urgent needs, and these actual facts (record and replay approach) it became necessary to find another approach, from this came the idea to create model-based tests. Model-based testing is a new approach in web testing world and unlike record and replay technique, just a few tools relay on. Due to all its functional advantages, we have chosen to create a web testing tool that is based on this powerful technique and improve it, in a way that simplify modeling implementation in order to reduce the rate of errors. Our System will be represented in a graphical user interface that allows user to choose, in factor of his need, between an automatic test cases generation to save effort and time, or a manual selection mode, in case of a specific test case is needed.
我们不能否认的一个事实是,web应用程序测试已经变得非常大规模,因此开发人员,特别是测试人员的兴趣是找到最好的解决方案,以提高web应用程序的测试质量。许多web测试工具为用户提供了“记录和回放”功能,像任何其他测试过程一样,旨在将实际结果与预期结果进行比较,以确保应用程序的功能。但是这种方法在功能上是失败的,尽管它在大多数web测试工具中广泛使用。事实上,大多数开发人员面临的挑战是通过提高测试准确性来确保质量,同时加快测试过程。面对这些迫切的需求,以及这些实际情况(记录和回放方法),有必要寻找另一种方法,由此产生了创建基于模型的测试的想法。基于模型的测试是web测试领域的一种新方法,与记录和回放技术不同,它只依赖少数几个工具。由于它的所有功能优势,我们选择创建一个基于这种强大技术的web测试工具,并对其进行改进,以简化建模实现的方式,以减少错误率。我们的系统将以图形用户界面的形式呈现,用户可以根据自己的需要,在自动生成测试用例以节省精力和时间,或者在需要特定测试用例的情况下,选择手动选择模式。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental teaching application based on Blackboard in Shanghai University 基于Blackboard的上海大学实验教学应用
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360595
Wang, Rui, Wei Shijun, Feng Yutian, Wang Xuzhi, He Ping
Along with the rapid development of e-learning market and the widespread popularity for universities in China, the purchase and sales contracts of Blackboard (BB) platform has been signed by Shanghai University, which has become the second largest Blackboard user in China since 2010. BB is planned to integrate school's existing systems which are educational management system, the LEHU Forum and the unified authentication system. BB is still in the trial stage in Shanghai University. This issue is an introduction to BB for electronic and electrical experiment teaching in Shanghai University which could reflect some experience and some problems that may arise in the practical application.
随着电子学习市场的快速发展和在中国高校的广泛普及,上海大学签署了Blackboard (BB)平台的购销合同,自2010年以来,上海大学已成为中国第二大Blackboard用户。BB计划整合学校现有的教务管理系统、LEHU论坛和统一认证系统。BB在上海大学还处于试验阶段。本课题是对上海大学电子电气实验教学中BB的介绍,可以反映一些经验和在实际应用中可能出现的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Manifold impact provoked by education on development 教育对发展的多重影响
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360576
M. Sandya
Education as a process of either receiving or obtaining systematic instruction especially at a school or university level is sure to put forward some impact on the development process at all stages which is discussed and correlated in a different manner.
教育作为一个接受或获得系统指导的过程,特别是在学校或大学水平,肯定会对各个阶段的发展过程产生一些影响,这些影响以不同的方式进行讨论和关联。
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引用次数: 0
SCORE: An advanced assessment and feedback framework with a universal marking scheme in higher education 分数:一个先进的评估和反馈框架,在高等教育中具有普遍的评分方案
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360607
M. Bilal, Peggie Chan, F. Meddings, A. Konstadopoulou
The technology enhanced learning is believed to be useful in representing the contexts and situations which are harder to explain verbally or bring to the classroom. One of the most important concerns in higher education is to ensure that the learning outcomes are achieved accordingly and learners acquire the desired capability. Most important techniques in supporting learning in higher education sector includes timely and detailed feedback to learners which must include both strengths and weaknesses of learner as well as the future implications of their performance. This paper proposes an online platform called Student Coursework Repository (SCORE) that enables academics to evaluate and provide effective online feedback to students in higher education sector. In this framework, a repository of different feedback mechanisms is made available to academic staff, irrespective of the modules and courses the students are enrolled in. SCORE builds on other literature and research work on feedback management and enables the delivery of other forms of feedback such as audio or video based feedback. SCORE aims to provide a consistent and common tool that can be used in a multidisciplinary environment and is sustainable to support an online and paperless environment.
人们认为,技术增强的学习在表达难以口头解释或难以带入课堂的背景和情况方面很有用。在高等教育中,最重要的问题之一是确保学习成果的实现,并确保学习者获得所需的能力。在高等教育部门支持学习的最重要的技术包括及时和详细的反馈给学习者,其中必须包括学习者的优点和缺点,以及他们的表现对未来的影响。本文提出了一个名为学生课程库(SCORE)的在线平台,使学者能够对高等教育部门的学生进行评估并提供有效的在线反馈。在这个框架中,学术人员可以使用不同反馈机制的存储库,而不管学生参加的是什么模块和课程。SCORE建立在其他关于反馈管理的文献和研究工作的基础上,并能够提供其他形式的反馈,如基于音频或视频的反馈。SCORE旨在提供一种一致的通用工具,可以在多学科环境中使用,并且可持续地支持在线和无纸化环境。
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引用次数: 6
Extracting relevant learning objects using a semantic annotation method 使用语义标注方法提取相关学习对象
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360568
Boutheina Smine, Rim Faiz, Jean-Pierre Desclés
Information research refers, in our context, to information retrieval to obtain further learning information from documents. However, automatic tools for learning information retrieval from these documents based on semantic tags are not yet effective. We propose here a model which aims at automatically annotating texts with semantic metadata. These metadata will allow us to index and extract learning objects from texts. This model is composed of two parts: the first part consists of a semantic annotation of learning objects according to their semantic categories (definition, example, exercise, etc.). The second part uses automatic semantic annotation which is generated by the first part to create a semantic inverted index able to find relevant learning objects for queries associated with semantic categories. We have implemented a system called SRIDOP, on the basis of the proposed model and we have verified its effectiveness.
在我们的语境中,信息研究是指从文献中获取进一步学习信息的信息检索。然而,基于语义标签的自动学习信息检索工具还不是很有效。本文提出了一个基于语义元数据的文本自动标注模型。这些元数据将允许我们索引并从文本中提取学习对象。该模型由两部分组成:第一部分是根据学习对象的语义类别(定义、示例、练习等)对其进行语义标注。第二部分使用第一部分生成的自动语义注释来创建语义倒排索引,该索引能够为与语义类别相关的查询找到相关的学习对象。我们在该模型的基础上实施了一个名为SRIDOP的系统,并验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Contribution to the adaptation of pervasive learning 对普遍性学习适应的贡献
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360655
K. Saidani, A. Benamar, F. Bendimerad
With the continuous evolution and convergence of wireless technologies, mobile devices and sensors, the mobile, ubiquitous and pervasive learning have appeared next to the e-learning to re-organize, on the one hand, the way users interact with the technology, and on the other hand, to provide users a permanent and transparent access to information and contextual services in any time, everywhere and in all situations. Lots of works have already been done in mobile and pervasive learning domain on how to integrate the learning process to work whatever the place, time, work individual or collective and integrate of the mobile and pervasive devices in broader training scenarios, and contexts. The pervasive learning systems are context-aware; the main requirement is to adapt them to the changes of context (learner profile, location, mobile devices, and environment). In this paper, we try to answer to the request what and how do we adapt in pervasive learning system. In the first step, we propose an approach focused on the skills and not only on the acquisition of knowledge, we rely on the use of learning situations contextualized based on learning and tasks evaluation to make significant learning by modifying the learning scenario model used in literature. The adaptation of the pervasive learning system must be flexible which allows to the learner for example to answer a question in different ways (using the palette of terms or by typing the solution...); therefore it is necessary to adapt the interface of interaction by adapting the information, their presentation and selecting the media and the media related factors such as image or video quality and size....
随着无线技术、移动设备和传感器的不断演进和融合,移动、泛在、普适学习在e-learning的旁边出现,一方面重新组织用户与技术的交互方式,另一方面为用户提供随时随地、任何情况下永久、透明的信息和情境服务。在移动和普适学习领域已经做了大量的工作,研究如何将学习过程整合到任何地点、时间、个人或集体的工作中,并将移动和普适设备整合到更广泛的训练场景和背景中。普适学习系统是情境感知的;主要的要求是使它们适应上下文的变化(学习者概况、位置、移动设备和环境)。本文试图回答我们在普适学习系统中适应什么以及如何适应的问题。在第一步,我们提出了一种专注于技能而不仅仅是知识获取的方法,我们依靠基于学习和任务评估的学习情境情境的使用,通过修改文献中使用的学习情景模型来进行显著学习。普适学习系统的适应性必须是灵活的,例如允许学习者以不同的方式回答问题(使用术语调色板或通过键入解决方案……);因此,有必要通过适应信息,他们的表现和选择媒体和媒体相关的因素,如图像或视频的质量和大小....来适应交互的界面
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid approach for modeling units of learning: Using a prototype learning design model and IMS learning design standard 学习单元建模的混合方法:使用原型学习设计模型和IMS学习设计标准
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360663
Z. Asma, B. Tahar
Open and distance learning opportunities have created new challenges in the design and delivery stages. The development of e-learning standards proposes new perspectives for educational actors to overpass those challenges, however they still been not adopted by design teams. We propose in this paper a conceptual model and an approach for modeling open and distance learning situations by using one of the e-learning standards.
开放和远程学习的机会在设计和交付阶段带来了新的挑战。电子学习标准的发展为教育从业者提供了新的视角来克服这些挑战,然而它们仍然没有被设计团队采用。我们在本文中提出了一个概念模型和一种方法,通过使用一个电子学习标准来建模开放和远程学习的情况。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating social networking sites in day-to-day learning scenarios: A Facebook based approach 在日常学习场景中整合社交网站:基于Facebook的方法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360598
M. Jansen, L. Bollen, Michael Schäfer
In recent years, the number of users in social networking sites regularly increased. Especially younger people spend a tremendous time on social networking sites like Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, Google+ and many more. Since obviously this is the place on the World-Wide-Web where our students spent their spare time, we integrated social networking sites in our day-to-day learning scenarios. This is on the one hand to start working with our students where they feel comfortable, and on the other hand to allow to foster the communication among our students about the topic of the lectures.
近年来,社交网站的用户数量不断增加。尤其是年轻人,他们在Facebook、YouTube、Flickr、Google+等社交网站上花费了大量时间。因为很明显,这是我们的学生在万维网上消磨业余时间的地方,我们把社交网站整合到我们的日常学习场景中。这一方面是为了让我们的学生在他们感到舒适的地方开始工作,另一方面是为了促进学生之间关于讲座主题的交流。
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引用次数: 6
E-learning and the quality of the transversal teachings in higher education: Case of Mentouri University of Constantine 网络学习与高等教育中横向教学的质量——以康斯坦丁门图里大学为例
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360673
M. El Hadi Latreche, H. Aissaoui, T. Dorbani
The communication that we propose is based on the quality of the care of the teaching of transversal matter in the higher education (university) and the impact of e-learning on this issue which is crucial with regard to the teachings fluidity as well as the effect on the quality of the latter. We will try to show the interconnections between these two aspects and the effects brought by the Technologies of Information and Communication (TIC) tools and techniques; and e-learning platforms in favor of the good teaching practices and the teachings governance improvement.
我们建议的沟通是基于高等教育(大学)中横向物质教学的护理质量和电子学习对这一问题的影响,这对教学流动性以及对后者质量的影响至关重要。我们将尝试展示这两个方面之间的相互联系,以及信息和通信技术(TIC)工具和技术带来的影响;而网络学习平台有利于良好的教学实践和教学治理的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Database architecture of OLTP in the SaaS-based multi-tenant Educational Enterprise Resource Planning (Java Enterprise Edition(JEE) Based Engineering approach) 基于saas的多租户教育企业资源规划中的OLTP数据库体系结构(基于Java Enterprise Edition(JEE)的工程方法)
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360636
A. Chaudhary
In conventional delivery mode of Educational Enterprise Resource Planning (EERP) information systems, applications and databases are established for each college in universities independently. It not only causes resources to be wasted, but also brings about a series of problems related to data management. As technologies like virtualization assume important places within the IT landscape, higher education leaders will need to consider which institutional services they wish to leave to customer choice, which ones they wish to outsource "somewhere else: of course cloud," and which services they should operate centrally or locally on campus. In order to solve the problems mentioned above perfectly, Educational Enterprise Resource Planning information system begins to be constructed based on SaaS. In this paper, a schema of distributed database architecture in the SaaS-based multi-tenant Educational Enterprise Resource Planning information systems (OLTP) JEE based application is proposed and a distributed database access process module is implemented.
在传统的教育企业资源规划(EERP)信息系统交付模式中,高校各学院独立建立应用程序和数据库。这不仅造成了资源的浪费,也带来了一系列与数据管理相关的问题。随着像虚拟化这样的技术在IT领域占据重要地位,高等教育领导者将需要考虑他们希望将哪些机构服务留给客户选择,哪些服务希望外包给“其他地方:当然是云”,以及哪些服务应该在校内集中或本地运营。为了很好地解决上述问题,基于SaaS的教育企业资源规划信息系统开始构建。本文提出了基于saas的多租户教育企业资源规划信息系统(OLTP) JEE应用中的分布式数据库架构方案,并实现了分布式数据库访问处理模块。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations
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