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Contribution to the adaptation of pervasive learning 对普遍性学习适应的贡献
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360655
K. Saidani, A. Benamar, F. Bendimerad
With the continuous evolution and convergence of wireless technologies, mobile devices and sensors, the mobile, ubiquitous and pervasive learning have appeared next to the e-learning to re-organize, on the one hand, the way users interact with the technology, and on the other hand, to provide users a permanent and transparent access to information and contextual services in any time, everywhere and in all situations. Lots of works have already been done in mobile and pervasive learning domain on how to integrate the learning process to work whatever the place, time, work individual or collective and integrate of the mobile and pervasive devices in broader training scenarios, and contexts. The pervasive learning systems are context-aware; the main requirement is to adapt them to the changes of context (learner profile, location, mobile devices, and environment). In this paper, we try to answer to the request what and how do we adapt in pervasive learning system. In the first step, we propose an approach focused on the skills and not only on the acquisition of knowledge, we rely on the use of learning situations contextualized based on learning and tasks evaluation to make significant learning by modifying the learning scenario model used in literature. The adaptation of the pervasive learning system must be flexible which allows to the learner for example to answer a question in different ways (using the palette of terms or by typing the solution...); therefore it is necessary to adapt the interface of interaction by adapting the information, their presentation and selecting the media and the media related factors such as image or video quality and size....
随着无线技术、移动设备和传感器的不断演进和融合,移动、泛在、普适学习在e-learning的旁边出现,一方面重新组织用户与技术的交互方式,另一方面为用户提供随时随地、任何情况下永久、透明的信息和情境服务。在移动和普适学习领域已经做了大量的工作,研究如何将学习过程整合到任何地点、时间、个人或集体的工作中,并将移动和普适设备整合到更广泛的训练场景和背景中。普适学习系统是情境感知的;主要的要求是使它们适应上下文的变化(学习者概况、位置、移动设备和环境)。本文试图回答我们在普适学习系统中适应什么以及如何适应的问题。在第一步,我们提出了一种专注于技能而不仅仅是知识获取的方法,我们依靠基于学习和任务评估的学习情境情境的使用,通过修改文献中使用的学习情景模型来进行显著学习。普适学习系统的适应性必须是灵活的,例如允许学习者以不同的方式回答问题(使用术语调色板或通过键入解决方案……);因此,有必要通过适应信息,他们的表现和选择媒体和媒体相关的因素,如图像或视频的质量和大小....来适应交互的界面
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引用次数: 0
Manifold impact provoked by education on development 教育对发展的多重影响
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360576
M. Sandya
Education as a process of either receiving or obtaining systematic instruction especially at a school or university level is sure to put forward some impact on the development process at all stages which is discussed and correlated in a different manner.
教育作为一个接受或获得系统指导的过程,特别是在学校或大学水平,肯定会对各个阶段的发展过程产生一些影响,这些影响以不同的方式进行讨论和关联。
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引用次数: 0
Web based interactive platform for learning by hearing 基于网络的听觉学习互动平台
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360662
H. Hamam, O. Cheikhrouhou
Purpose: To implement a user-friendly web based interactive platform to teach subjects requiring voice or audio illustrations such as teaching English or any language, radio animation, music, poetry, Koran recitation or learning by hart, or developing oral communication skills. Method: Several technologies (Php5, Codeigniter, html5, Css3, Jquery, Java, Flex, Ajax,...) are used to implement the web based interactive user-friendly interface for learning by hearing and repeating. The learner may be a naïve user in terms of Internet and computer use. He/she needs only to click on a link and to enter as a regular or invited learner. It also may be used by visually impaired people. The teacher conducts the course and gives rights to the learner to talk individually or simultaneously. The platform should be implemented in a modular way so that one can augment it by new modules or by existing tools such as forums. Results: The platform has been conceived for several applications. Particular attention has been given to learning Koran by hart. The teacher pronounces a verse, or a segment of it, once or twice by rigorously respecting the rules of Koran recitation (Tajwid). To help the visually non-impaired learners learn verses by hart, verses are displayed on the screen and then masked progressively until all learners can recite the verses by hart. Discussion: The experiment has been conducted successfully. The platform presents several advantages with respect to VoIP tools which are not dedicated to learning by hearing and repeating.
目的:实现一个用户友好的基于web的互动平台,用于教授需要语音或音频插图的科目,如教授英语或任何语言,广播动画,音乐,诗歌,古兰经背诵或用心学习,或培养口头沟通技能。方法:利用Php5、Codeigniter、html5、Css3、Jquery、Java、Flex、Ajax等多种技术,实现基于web的听学、重复学习交互式用户界面。就互联网和计算机的使用而言,学习者可能是naïve用户。他/她只需要点击一个链接,并作为一个常规或邀请的学习者进入。视障人士也可以使用它。教师指导课程,并赋予学习者单独或同时说话的权利。该平台应该以模块化的方式实现,以便可以通过新的模块或现有的工具(如论坛)对其进行扩展。结果:该平台已被设想用于几种应用。特别注意的是学习《古兰经》。老师通过严格遵守《古兰经》背诵(Tajwid)的规则,朗诵一节或其中的一段,一次或两次。为了帮助视力正常的学习者背诵经文,经文会在屏幕上显示,然后逐步蒙面,直到所有的学习者都能背诵经文。讨论:实验进行得很成功。该平台在VoIP工具方面具有几个优势,这些工具不致力于通过听力和重复学习。
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引用次数: 6
Detection and study of various IR handheld remote control signals and using them for home applications 检测和研究各种红外手持遥控信号,并将其用于家庭应用
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360616
Abdulaleem A. Rasheed, Mohamed Khidrjarjes
The purpose of thiswork is to detect any infrared handheld remote control signals for all push buttons then use these detected signals for different applications. All the packet forms which transmitted from IR remote control have been introduced and measured in details using IR detector circuit and storage oscilloscope. IR remote control signal decoder and detector is implemented using microcontroller unit (MCU) and the transmitted code is detected in a very rapid and cheap way that help the designers and engineers. MCU has been used for generation of signal orders in conjunction with signals that transmitted by the handheld remote control unit. The MCU orders and its application is successfully demonstrated for office and home applications by controlling the light intensity. The work presented in this article can farther be extended for industrial, home, and office applications.
这项工作的目的是检测所有按钮的红外手持遥控信号,然后将这些检测到的信号用于不同的应用。利用红外探测电路和存储示波器对红外遥控器传输的各种数据包形式进行了详细的测量。利用单片机实现红外遥控信号的解码和检测,以一种非常快速和廉价的方式检测传输码,为设计人员和工程师提供了帮助。单片机与手持遥控单元传输的信号一起用于产生信号指令。通过对光强的控制,成功地演示了单片机指令及其在办公和家庭应用中的应用。本文介绍的工作可以进一步扩展到工业、家庭和办公应用程序。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental teaching application based on Blackboard in Shanghai University 基于Blackboard的上海大学实验教学应用
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360595
Wang, Rui, Wei Shijun, Feng Yutian, Wang Xuzhi, He Ping
Along with the rapid development of e-learning market and the widespread popularity for universities in China, the purchase and sales contracts of Blackboard (BB) platform has been signed by Shanghai University, which has become the second largest Blackboard user in China since 2010. BB is planned to integrate school's existing systems which are educational management system, the LEHU Forum and the unified authentication system. BB is still in the trial stage in Shanghai University. This issue is an introduction to BB for electronic and electrical experiment teaching in Shanghai University which could reflect some experience and some problems that may arise in the practical application.
随着电子学习市场的快速发展和在中国高校的广泛普及,上海大学签署了Blackboard (BB)平台的购销合同,自2010年以来,上海大学已成为中国第二大Blackboard用户。BB计划整合学校现有的教务管理系统、LEHU论坛和统一认证系统。BB在上海大学还处于试验阶段。本课题是对上海大学电子电气实验教学中BB的介绍,可以反映一些经验和在实际应用中可能出现的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of a user interface to customize web testing scenarios 设计和开发用户界面,以定制web测试场景
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360680
D. S. Boumiza, Amani Ben Azzouz
A fact that we cannot deny is, web applications testing has become a very large scale, hence the interest of developers and especially testers to find the best solutions ever in order to improve web applications testing quality. Many web testing tools provide to user the “record and replay” feature that, like any other testing process, aims to compare actual results with expected ones to ensure the application functionality. But this approach has failed functionally speaking despite its widespread in most of web testing tools. In fact, the challenge of most developers is to ensure quality by increasing the test accuracy and at the same time speeding up testing process. Facing those urgent needs, and these actual facts (record and replay approach) it became necessary to find another approach, from this came the idea to create model-based tests. Model-based testing is a new approach in web testing world and unlike record and replay technique, just a few tools relay on. Due to all its functional advantages, we have chosen to create a web testing tool that is based on this powerful technique and improve it, in a way that simplify modeling implementation in order to reduce the rate of errors. Our System will be represented in a graphical user interface that allows user to choose, in factor of his need, between an automatic test cases generation to save effort and time, or a manual selection mode, in case of a specific test case is needed.
我们不能否认的一个事实是,web应用程序测试已经变得非常大规模,因此开发人员,特别是测试人员的兴趣是找到最好的解决方案,以提高web应用程序的测试质量。许多web测试工具为用户提供了“记录和回放”功能,像任何其他测试过程一样,旨在将实际结果与预期结果进行比较,以确保应用程序的功能。但是这种方法在功能上是失败的,尽管它在大多数web测试工具中广泛使用。事实上,大多数开发人员面临的挑战是通过提高测试准确性来确保质量,同时加快测试过程。面对这些迫切的需求,以及这些实际情况(记录和回放方法),有必要寻找另一种方法,由此产生了创建基于模型的测试的想法。基于模型的测试是web测试领域的一种新方法,与记录和回放技术不同,它只依赖少数几个工具。由于它的所有功能优势,我们选择创建一个基于这种强大技术的web测试工具,并对其进行改进,以简化建模实现的方式,以减少错误率。我们的系统将以图形用户界面的形式呈现,用户可以根据自己的需要,在自动生成测试用例以节省精力和时间,或者在需要特定测试用例的情况下,选择手动选择模式。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid approach for modeling units of learning: Using a prototype learning design model and IMS learning design standard 学习单元建模的混合方法:使用原型学习设计模型和IMS学习设计标准
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360663
Z. Asma, B. Tahar
Open and distance learning opportunities have created new challenges in the design and delivery stages. The development of e-learning standards proposes new perspectives for educational actors to overpass those challenges, however they still been not adopted by design teams. We propose in this paper a conceptual model and an approach for modeling open and distance learning situations by using one of the e-learning standards.
开放和远程学习的机会在设计和交付阶段带来了新的挑战。电子学习标准的发展为教育从业者提供了新的视角来克服这些挑战,然而它们仍然没有被设计团队采用。我们在本文中提出了一个概念模型和一种方法,通过使用一个电子学习标准来建模开放和远程学习的情况。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating social networking sites in day-to-day learning scenarios: A Facebook based approach 在日常学习场景中整合社交网站:基于Facebook的方法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360598
M. Jansen, L. Bollen, Michael Schäfer
In recent years, the number of users in social networking sites regularly increased. Especially younger people spend a tremendous time on social networking sites like Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, Google+ and many more. Since obviously this is the place on the World-Wide-Web where our students spent their spare time, we integrated social networking sites in our day-to-day learning scenarios. This is on the one hand to start working with our students where they feel comfortable, and on the other hand to allow to foster the communication among our students about the topic of the lectures.
近年来,社交网站的用户数量不断增加。尤其是年轻人,他们在Facebook、YouTube、Flickr、Google+等社交网站上花费了大量时间。因为很明显,这是我们的学生在万维网上消磨业余时间的地方,我们把社交网站整合到我们的日常学习场景中。这一方面是为了让我们的学生在他们感到舒适的地方开始工作,另一方面是为了促进学生之间关于讲座主题的交流。
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引用次数: 6
E-learning and the quality of the transversal teachings in higher education: Case of Mentouri University of Constantine 网络学习与高等教育中横向教学的质量——以康斯坦丁门图里大学为例
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360673
M. El Hadi Latreche, H. Aissaoui, T. Dorbani
The communication that we propose is based on the quality of the care of the teaching of transversal matter in the higher education (university) and the impact of e-learning on this issue which is crucial with regard to the teachings fluidity as well as the effect on the quality of the latter. We will try to show the interconnections between these two aspects and the effects brought by the Technologies of Information and Communication (TIC) tools and techniques; and e-learning platforms in favor of the good teaching practices and the teachings governance improvement.
我们建议的沟通是基于高等教育(大学)中横向物质教学的护理质量和电子学习对这一问题的影响,这对教学流动性以及对后者质量的影响至关重要。我们将尝试展示这两个方面之间的相互联系,以及信息和通信技术(TIC)工具和技术带来的影响;而网络学习平台有利于良好的教学实践和教学治理的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Database architecture of OLTP in the SaaS-based multi-tenant Educational Enterprise Resource Planning (Java Enterprise Edition(JEE) Based Engineering approach) 基于saas的多租户教育企业资源规划中的OLTP数据库体系结构(基于Java Enterprise Edition(JEE)的工程方法)
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360636
A. Chaudhary
In conventional delivery mode of Educational Enterprise Resource Planning (EERP) information systems, applications and databases are established for each college in universities independently. It not only causes resources to be wasted, but also brings about a series of problems related to data management. As technologies like virtualization assume important places within the IT landscape, higher education leaders will need to consider which institutional services they wish to leave to customer choice, which ones they wish to outsource "somewhere else: of course cloud," and which services they should operate centrally or locally on campus. In order to solve the problems mentioned above perfectly, Educational Enterprise Resource Planning information system begins to be constructed based on SaaS. In this paper, a schema of distributed database architecture in the SaaS-based multi-tenant Educational Enterprise Resource Planning information systems (OLTP) JEE based application is proposed and a distributed database access process module is implemented.
在传统的教育企业资源规划(EERP)信息系统交付模式中,高校各学院独立建立应用程序和数据库。这不仅造成了资源的浪费,也带来了一系列与数据管理相关的问题。随着像虚拟化这样的技术在IT领域占据重要地位,高等教育领导者将需要考虑他们希望将哪些机构服务留给客户选择,哪些服务希望外包给“其他地方:当然是云”,以及哪些服务应该在校内集中或本地运营。为了很好地解决上述问题,基于SaaS的教育企业资源规划信息系统开始构建。本文提出了基于saas的多租户教育企业资源规划信息系统(OLTP) JEE应用中的分布式数据库架构方案,并实现了分布式数据库访问处理模块。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations
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