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Proposition of a 3D pattern for e-learning augmented reality applications based on ARToolkit library 基于ARToolkit库的电子学习增强现实应用3D模式的提出
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360672
B. Mohamed
The augmented Reality aims to enhance the view of the user by adding objects that were not perceptible a priori. One of its fields of application is e-learning, it can be used to create applications for educational purposes, instructive and illustrative in the field of education and in particular to enable a distant teacher to do real time synchronous illustrations. In this paper, we propose a 3D pattern that is a dodecahedron whose faces are markers of the ARToolkit library that are black square with a motif on the inside. This pattern has the advantage of being more robust to the orientation change and allows a distant teacher in e-learning to enhance it with 3D virtual objects.
增强现实旨在通过添加无法感知的物体来增强用户的视野。它的应用领域之一是电子学习,它可以用来创建用于教育目的的应用程序,在教育领域具有指导性和说明性,特别是使远程教师能够进行实时同步说明。在本文中,我们提出了一个3D模式,它是一个十二面体,其面是ARToolkit库的标记,它是黑色的正方形,里面有一个图案。这种模式的优点是对方向变化更加稳健,并允许远程教师在电子学习中使用3D虚拟对象来增强它。
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引用次数: 2
A novel algorithm for process scheduling in multi processor systems 一种新的多处理机系统进程调度算法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360583
A. Bagherinia, A. Joharpour, S. Hojatkhah, A. Bemana
Ever process scheduling in single and multi processors systems is one of the most focused research problem. In this paper we propose an approach for process scheduling based on back tracking technique. This approach considered TFT (Total Finish Time) as a main parameter. We limited load of each processor that not greater than ideal measure. Proposed approach always is resulted to optimized solution. Simulation shows that its results are better than LPT (Longest processing time), SPT (Shortest processing time) and PSO (Particle swarm optimization) algorithms.
单处理机和多处理机系统中的任意进程调度是目前研究的热点问题之一。本文提出了一种基于回溯技术的工艺调度方法。这种方法将TFT(总完成时间)作为主要参数。我们限制了每个处理器的负载,使其不超过理想的度量。所提出的方法总是得到最优解。仿真结果表明,该算法优于LPT (Longest processing time)、SPT (Shortest processing time)和PSO (Particle swarm optimization)算法。
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引用次数: 1
Blackboard vs. Desire2Learn: A system administrator's perspective on usability Blackboard vs. Desire2Learn:系统管理员对可用性的看法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360587
N. Lalande, R. Grewal
Ease of use and navigation are important features when selecting a Content Management System (CMS). In this paper we compare two Learning Management Systems (LMS): Blackboard and Desire2Learn. For select administrative tasks we track the number of mouse clicks necessary, number of pages traversed, and data fields inputted. This comparison highlights some of the benefits and limitations between the two systems.
在选择内容管理系统(CMS)时,易用性和导航是重要的特性。本文比较了Blackboard和Desire2Learn两种学习管理系统。对于选定的管理任务,我们跟踪必要的鼠标点击次数、遍历的页面数量和输入的数据字段。这种比较突出了这两个系统之间的一些优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 5
Scientific research education, sustainable development and conservation in the republic of the Sudan 苏丹共和国的科学研究、教育、可持续发展和保护
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360646
A. Omer
In this paper, the review is vital for the development of scientific and technological research also highlights the efforts made sporadic in this area. And try to put some solutions and recommendations that help the advancement of scientific research to resolve issues in the Sudanese society as the quantity and quality. Despite the obstacles, the movement of scientific research did not stop completely, because a number of researchers still believe in the inevitability of continued scientific research to benefit the maximum of what is available (and the efforts of individual) to attain the objectives of development, prosperity and keep pace with scientific development. The reality, which must be viewed seriously and considering it is that scientific research has become a pedestal only to build a modern state in today's world, and became the backbone for all plans developed nations and even developing countries. And enter the world in the era of World Trade Organisation (WTO) and intellectual property Guanyin and the demands of globalisation for the next century that followed, we will find ourselves irrelevant desert plant that the blood on our present situation did not change ourselves. It must employ scientific research to address the backlog of cases over the years such as the issue of poverty and human capacity development and exploitation of natural resources of the country and the fight against desertification and settling of scientific technologies for the stability of the pastoral communities, and others. The ramifications in the fields of science and technological abounded to the point where it became impossible to take in all its aspects and its subsidiaries and became to be the selection of research needed by the various communities and the selection of educational curricula have efficacious in both the vertical (specialised) or horizontal (destruction). These thoughts came together and a hint of shame and sometimes pour sometimes without reference to party or institution. It is about frameworks general extrapolated to infer and devise solutions and treatments. I hope those who care about the subject of research and funding in the current international situation, which stripped the developing nations of the features that I found of Southeast Asia and other developing her country's tradition of innovations and products to developed countries.
本文综述了对科技发展至关重要的研究,也突出了在这一领域所作的零星努力。并试图从数量和质量两个方面提出一些有助于推进苏丹社会科学研究的解决方案和建议。尽管存在障碍,科学研究的运动并没有完全停止,因为许多研究人员仍然相信继续进行科学研究以最大限度地利用现有资源(以及个人的努力)来实现发展、繁荣和与科学发展同步的目标是不可避免的。必须认真看待和考虑的现实是,在当今世界,科学研究已经成为建设现代化国家的一个基座,成为发达国家乃至发展中国家一切计划的支柱。而进入世界贸易组织(WTO)和知识产权观音时代以及随之而来的下个世纪全球化的要求,我们会发现自己无关紧要的沙漠植物,对我们现在的处境的血淋淋并没有改变我们自己。它必须利用科学研究来解决多年来积压的问题,例如贫穷和人力能力发展问题、国家自然资源开发问题、防治荒漠化问题以及为稳定牧民社区而采用科学技术等。科学和技术领域的分支越来越多,以至于不可能考虑到它的所有方面及其附属,并成为各种社区所需的研究选择和教育课程的选择,在垂直(专业)或水平(破坏)方面都是有效的。这些想法汇集在一起,有时会流露出一丝羞愧,有时会与党派或机构无关。它是关于框架一般外推推断和设计解决方案和处理。我希望那些关心研究和资助主题的人在当前的国际形势下,这剥夺了发展中国家的特点,我发现东南亚和其他发展中国家的传统创新和产品到发达国家。
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引用次数: 0
Students' perception on using podcast in learning Mandarin 学生对使用播客学习普通话的看法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360574
T. Ghee, Lim Teck Heng, Goh Chin Shuang
The application of podcast in foreign language learning is still in the early stages and lack empirical exploration to support its use. Learners' acceptance of podcast as a learning tool remains unclear. In this study, an attempt was made to gauge the perception of students towards (a) the podcast content and design, and (b) the benefits of using podcast in language learning. We collected data from 23 indigenous (Malay) undergraduates who were learning Mandarin as a foreign language in a public university in Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that the learners showed positive perception towards using podcast as a supplementary learning tool in learning Mandarin. Further studies on the use of podcast to provide more empirical evidence that will hopefully fill the research gaps are encouraged. This article recommends that teachers investigate their students' needs and learning motivation before they produce any podcast.
播客在外语学习中的应用还处于初级阶段,缺乏实证探索来支持它的使用。学习者对播客作为一种学习工具的接受程度尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们试图衡量学生对(a)播客内容和设计的看法,以及(b)在语言学习中使用播客的好处。我们收集了在马来西亚一所公立大学学习普通话作为外语的23名土著(马来)本科生的数据。本研究结果显示,学习者对使用播客作为辅助学习工具学习普通话表现出积极的认知。鼓励进一步研究播客的使用,以提供更多的经验证据,有望填补研究空白。这篇文章建议教师在制作任何播客之前调查学生的需求和学习动机。
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引用次数: 3
Knowledge brokering in the web 2.0 era: Empirical evidence of emerging strategies in government agencies web 2.0时代的知识中介:政府机构新兴战略的经验证据
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360591
M. Lamari, Ines Belgacem
Over the last five years, knowledge brokering, a set of activities aimed at connecting producers and end users of knowledge, has emerged as one of the most influential good practices in knowledge use and innovation (1-2-3). As a learning organization, many public administrations and government agencies in Canada, as well as in other Western countries, have promoted knowledge brokering in order to reinforce knowledge utilization. In a similar vein, smart digital technologies, mainly Web 2.0 platforms, become increasingly a new user-friendly vehicle to identify, acquire, transform and exploit new knowledge and information. Despite the presence of more research stressing the importance of knowledge brokering, mainly in the public health sector, little is still known about knowledge brokers, their profession or their day-to-day activities, particularly in regard to their use of Web 2.0 technologies. This article goes beyond rhetoric and hermeneutic analyses on this subject to draw an empirical and factual overview of emerging practices and strategies in knowledge brokering, within government agencies. In this vein, our investigation is based on a survey developed for this purpose and carried out among a representative sampling of knowledge brokers (n=106) operating within Québec government agencies, well known for their widespread use of Web 2.0 platforms and digital innovation.
在过去五年中,知识中介(一套旨在连接知识生产者和最终用户的活动)已成为知识利用和创新方面最具影响力的良好做法之一(1-2-3)。作为一个学习型组织,加拿大和其他西方国家的许多公共行政和政府机构都在推动知识中介,以加强知识的利用。同样,智能数字技术,主要是Web 2.0平台,日益成为识别、获取、转化和利用新知识和信息的一种新的用户友好工具。尽管有更多的研究强调知识中介的重要性,主要是在公共卫生部门,但人们对知识中介、他们的职业或他们的日常活动,特别是他们对Web 2.0技术的使用,仍然知之甚少。本文超越了对这一主题的修辞和解释学分析,对政府机构内知识中介的新兴实践和策略进行了实证和事实概述。在这方面,我们的调查是基于为此目的而开展的一项调查,调查对象是在衢州政府机构内运作的知识经纪人(n=106)的代表性抽样,这些机构以广泛使用Web 2.0平台和数字创新而闻名。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing student learning experience and satisfaction using Virtual Learning Environments 利用虚拟学习环境提高学生的学习体验和满意度
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360588
H. Faour, Mohammad Hammoudeh, A. Ghamdi
The paper presents a project that aims to enhance students experiences and satisfaction through the use of a Virtual Learning Environment. Particularly, it aims at developing a blended learning community to support diverse student population, including students with special learning needs. This project focuses on the teaching/learning aspects of students experiences and satisfaction. Other aspects are geared towards use by student support staff and those whose main responsibility is technical or system administration support. Various methods were used to measure the success of the project and its implementation. Evaluation results show a significant increase in student satisfaction and enhanced progression rate.
本文提出了一个旨在通过使用虚拟学习环境来提高学生体验和满意度的项目。特别是,它旨在发展一个混合学习社区,以支持不同的学生群体,包括有特殊学习需要的学生。这个项目关注的是教学方面的学生体验和满意度。其他方面面向学生支持人员和主要负责技术或系统管理支持的人员使用。使用了各种方法来衡量项目的成功及其实施。评估结果显示,学生满意度显著提高,升学率显著提高。
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引用次数: 7
Graphical Analysis for monitoring in a sensor network (WSN). Simulator: OMNET++ 用于传感器网络(WSN)监测的图形分析。模拟器:OMNET + +
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360637
L. Niar, H. Haffaf
The wireless sensor networks are attracting more attention from the research community. And simulation is a frequently used approach to test and validate approaches, simulation environments must be able to support different models of wireless sensor networks. Our paper focuses specifically on a case-monitoring sensor networks. The protocol tested is based on the reconfiguration of nodes with the principle of redundancy to keep coverage of the area and ensure a long life of the network. The validation of the approach is considered with the use of the simulator OMNeT + + as the results have shown that the concept of the approach in terms of fault tolerance (the principle of awakening the nodes asleep in case of failure or exhaustion of energy from one active node) to ensures proper operation and longevity the network.
无线传感器网络越来越受到科研界的关注。而仿真是一种常用的测试和验证方法,仿真环境必须能够支持不同型号的无线传感器网络。我们的论文特别关注一个病例监测传感器网络。所测试的协议是基于节点的重新配置和冗余原则,以保持该区域的覆盖和确保网络的长寿命。利用omnet++模拟器对该方法进行了验证,结果表明,该方法在容错方面的概念(在一个活动节点发生故障或能量耗尽时唤醒休眠节点的原则)确保了网络的正常运行和寿命。
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引用次数: 4
Towards an e-assessment approach of algorithmic problem-solving skills using plan-based program understanding approach 使用基于计划的程序理解方法实现算法解决问题技能的电子评估方法
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360666
A. Bey, T. Bensebaa
The majority of the students of Computer Science often start directly writing a program code when they have been asked to resolve a problem in algorithms. Although, what is way more important is the algorithm the code has to represent. Learning how to design an algorithm which resolves a given problem it is not easy. In this paper, we propose a formative-diagnostic assessment approach which helps students on acquiring problem-solving skills that enable them to cope with problems and to design more efficient and elegant solutions. Aside from the fact that this approach brings a solution for delicate problem of e-assessment of algorithmic skills, in addition it is formative aiming at strengthening algorithmic competencies. Drawing inspiration from the basic principles of the algorithms field itself, it is based on using known components called: Basic Operations which are organized in a library. For modeling, solutions of each problem are regrouped in a bunch and each solution is represented by a plan which is the canonical representation of a program in an approach of program understanding. The purpose of this approach is to provide a formative and diagnostic assessment in order to empower the learner to acquire algorithmic problem-solving skills. Even if it has been conceived for algorithmic competencies assessment, this approach can easily be adapted to any field to assess its know-how.
大多数计算机科学专业的学生在被要求解决算法问题时,通常会直接开始编写程序代码。不过,更重要的是代码所代表的算法。学习如何设计一个算法来解决给定的问题是不容易的。在本文中,我们提出了一种形成性诊断评估方法,帮助学生获得解决问题的技能,使他们能够处理问题并设计更有效和优雅的解决方案。这种方法除了解决了算法技能电子评估的微妙问题外,还具有增强算法能力的形成性。从算法领域本身的基本原理中获得灵感,它基于使用称为基本操作的已知组件,这些组件组织在库中。为了建模,每个问题的解被重新组合成一组,每个解用一个计划来表示,这个计划是程序在程序理解方法中的规范表示。这种方法的目的是提供一个形成性和诊断性的评估,以使学习者获得算法解决问题的技能。即使它是为算法能力评估而设计的,这种方法也可以很容易地适用于任何领域,以评估其专有技术。
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引用次数: 2
Apport du co-enseignement à l'apprentissage de la langue englaise pour les eléves arabisés 联合教学对阿拉伯学生英语学习的贡献
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEELI.2012.6360627
Lamiche Chaabane
L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier la transférabilité des modèles et des techniques co-enseignement du domaine de l'éducation spéciale à celui de l'enseignement de la langue Anglaise aux locuteurs d'autres langues. Dans ce travail on passe en revue cinq modèles possibles de co-enseignement et offrir des suggestions pour éviter les écueils potentiels.
这项工作的目的是研究联合教学模式和技术从特殊教育到英语教学的可移植性。本文回顾了五种可能的合作教学模式,并提出了避免潜在陷阱的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations
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