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An Automatic Medical Image Segmentation Approach via Dual-Branch Network 基于双分支网络的医学图像自动分割方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137944
Lei Yang, H. Huang, Suli Bai, Yanhong Liu
Medical image segmentation is a basal and essential task for computer-aided diagnosis and quantification of diseases. However, robust and precise medical image segmentation is still a challenging task on account of much factors, such as complex backgrounds, overlapping structures, high variation of appearances and low contrast. Recently, with the strong support of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), the encoder-decoder based segmentation networks have been the popular detection schemes for medical image analysis, yet image segmentation based on DCNNs still faces some limitations, such as restricted receptive field, limited information flow, etc. To address such challenges, a novel dual-branch deep residual U-Net network is proposed in this paper for medical image detection which provides more avenues for information flow to gather both high-level and low-level feature maps and a greater depth of contextual data.A residual U-Net network is constructed for efficient feature expression using residual learning, attention block, and feature expression. Meanwhile, fused with atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) block and squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block, The residual U-Net network is suggested to embed an attention fusion block to gather multi-scale contextual data. On the basis, To fully utilize local contextual data and increase segmentation precision, a dual-branch deep residual U-Net network is built by stacking two residual U-Net networks. Combined with multiple public benchmark data sets on medical images, including the CVC-ClinicDB, the GIAS set and LUNA16 set, experimental results indicate the superior ability of proposed segmentation network on medical image segmentation compared with other advanced segmentation models.
医学图像分割是计算机辅助疾病诊断和量化的基础和必要工作。然而,由于医学图像背景复杂、结构重叠、外观变化大、对比度低等因素,对医学图像进行鲁棒和精确分割仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来,在深度卷积神经网络(deep convolutional neural networks, DCNNs)的大力支持下,基于编码器-解码器的图像分割网络已成为医学图像分析的热门检测方案,但基于深度卷积神经网络的图像分割仍然存在接受野受限、信息流受限等局限性。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新的双分支深度残差U-Net网络用于医学图像检测,该网络为信息流提供了更多的途径来收集高级和低级特征图以及更深入的上下文数据。利用残差学习、注意块和特征表达等方法构建残差U-Net网络,实现高效的特征表达。同时,建议残差U-Net网络与空间金字塔池(ASPP)和挤压激励(SE)块融合,嵌入一个注意力融合块来收集多尺度上下文数据。在此基础上,为了充分利用本地上下文数据,提高分割精度,将两个残差U-Net网络叠加,构建双分支深度残差U-Net网络。结合CVC-ClinicDB、GIAS集和LUNA16集等多个公开的医学图像基准数据集,实验结果表明,所提出的分割网络在医学图像分割方面的能力优于其他先进的分割模型。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Research on Electric Heating Risk Early Warning Based on Embedded Feature Selection and DBSCAN Adaptive Clustering 基于嵌入式特征选择和DBSCAN自适应聚类的电加热风险预警分析与研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137835
Hui Xu, Lu Zhang, Longfei Ma, Xianglong Li, Siyue Lu, Shaokun Chen, Yifeng Ding, Wenbin Zhou
With the gradual expansion of the scale of”coal to electricity” users, the number of complaints about the heating effect, electricity safety and heating equipment safety guarantee in the clean heating operation process continues increasing. It is not possible to warn of possible emergencies in advance, and can be only remedied afterwards, completely in a passive response state. Therefore, rapid and accurate positioning of the key link is an urgent problem to be solved, but also the key to improve user satisfaction. Aimed at above problems, this paper established an automatic, information and intelligent electric heating risk warning mechanism. Based on the embedded feature selection algorithm and the DBSCAN adaptive clustering algorithm, a standardized vocabulary of customer appeals and complaint topics were constructed, combined with user historical electricity consumption data, and through the monitoring and matching of risk topics, an early warning model of customer electric heating abnormal risks was established. The model proposed in the article has strong practicability and provides strong support for lean management on the grid side, precise positioning of problems on the operation and maintenance side, government-side management decisionmaking and user satisfaction, and can promote safe, reliable and economical operation of the grid.
随着“煤改电”用户规模的逐步扩大,清洁供热运行过程中关于供热效果、用电安全、供热设备安全保障等方面的投诉不断增多。对可能发生的突发事件无法提前预警,只能事后补救,完全处于被动应对状态。因此,快速准确定位关键环节是亟待解决的问题,也是提高用户满意度的关键。针对上述问题,本文建立了自动、信息化、智能化的电加热风险预警机制。基于嵌入式特征选择算法和DBSCAN自适应聚类算法,构建了标准化的客户申诉和投诉主题词汇表,结合用户历史用电量数据,通过对风险主题的监测和匹配,建立了客户电加热异常风险预警模型。本文提出的模型具有较强的实用性,为电网侧精益管理、运维侧问题精准定位、政府侧管理决策和用户满意度提供有力支持,能够促进电网安全、可靠、经济运行。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection with Prompt-Tuning 基于提示调谐的多模态讽刺检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137937
Daijun Ding, Hutchin Huang, Bowen Zhang, Cheng Peng, Yangyang Li, Xianghua Fu, Liwen Jing
Sarcasm is a meaningful and effective form of expression which people often use to express sentiments that are contrary to their literal meaning. It is fairly common to encounter such expressions on social media platforms. Comparing with the traditional approach of text sarcasm detection, multi-modal sarcasm detection is proved to be more effective when dealing with information on social networks with various forms of communication. In this work, a prompt-tuning method is proposed for multi-modal sarcasm detection (Pmt-MmSD). Specifically, to model the incongruity of text modalities, we first build a prompt-PLM network. Second, to model the text-image incongruity, an inter-modality attention network (ImAN) is designed based on self-attention mechanism. In addition, we utilize the pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) network to process the image modality. Extensive experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed Pmt-MmSD model for multi-modal sarcasm detection, which significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art results.
讽刺是一种有意义和有效的表达方式,人们经常用它来表达与字面意思相反的情感。在社交媒体平台上遇到这样的表达是相当常见的。与传统的文本讽刺检测方法相比,多模态讽刺检测在处理各种交流形式的社交网络信息时更为有效。在这项工作中,提出了一种多模态讽刺检测(Pmt-MmSD)的提示调谐方法。具体来说,为了模拟文本模式的不一致性,我们首先建立了一个提示- plm网络。其次,设计了基于自注意机制的跨模态注意网络(ImAN),对文本-图像不一致性进行建模。此外,我们利用预训练的视觉转换(ViT)网络来处理图像模态。大量的实验证明了所提出的Pmt-MmSD模型用于多模态讽刺检测的有效性,其显著优于最先进的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Adversarial Meta Learning Improves Low-Resource Speech Recognition 对抗性元学习改进低资源语音识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137854
Yaqi Chen, Dan Qu, Wenlin Zhang, Fen Yu, Haotong Zhang, Xukui Yang
Low-resource automatic speech recognition is a chal- lenging task. To solve this issue, multilingual meta-learning learns a better model initialization from many source language tasks, allowing for rapid adaption to the target language. However, due to the lack of limitations on multilingual pre-training, the shared semantic space of different languages is difficult to learn. In this work, we propose an adversarial meta-learning training approach to solve this problem. By using the adversarial auxiliary aim of language identification in the meta-learning algorithm, it will guide the model encoder to generate language-independent embedding features, which can improve model generalization. And we use Wasserstein distance and temporal normalization to optimize our adversarial training, making the training more stable and easier. The approach is evaluated on the IARPA BABEL. The results reveal that our approach only requires half as many meta learning training epochs to attain comparable multilingual pre-training performance. It also outperforms the meta learning in all target languages fine-tuning and achieves comparable performance in small data scales. Specially, it can reduce CER from 71% to 62% with fine-tuning 25% of Vietnamese data. Finally, we show why our approach is superior than others by using t-SNE.
低资源自动语音识别是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了解决这个问题,多语言元学习从许多源语言任务中学习更好的模型初始化,从而允许快速适应目标语言。然而,由于多语言预训练缺乏局限性,不同语言之间的共享语义空间难以学习。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种对抗性元学习训练方法来解决这个问题。在元学习算法中利用语言识别的对抗性辅助目标,引导模型编码器生成与语言无关的嵌入特征,提高模型泛化能力。我们使用Wasserstein距离和时间归一化来优化我们的对抗性训练,使训练更加稳定和简单。该方法在IARPA BABEL上进行了评估。结果表明,我们的方法只需要一半的元学习训练时间就可以获得相当的多语言预训练性能。它在所有目标语言的微调中都优于元学习,并且在小数据规模上也达到了相当的性能。特别是,它可以通过微调25%的越南数据将CER从71%降低到62%。最后,我们通过使用t-SNE来说明为什么我们的方法优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sewage Automatic Sampling and Traceability System for Monitoring and Assessment of Drug Situation 污水自动采样溯源系统用于药品状况监测与评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10138004
Qun Jia, Jing Li, Yongze Li, Yilin Liu, Xiaoqing Gao, Bin Li
In the process of using sewage detecting for monitoring and assessment of drug situation, the authenticity and objectivity of the sewage sampling data is directly related to the true grasp of the drug situation. In this paper, an unattended and traceable of full process automatic sewage sampling and traceability system is developed, which enhances the automation of the sampling process and improves the safety and reliability of the data. The paper firstly describes the overall design of the automatic sewage sampling and traceability system, which mainly consists of a sewage sampler, a wireless transmission module, a mobile processing centre and a backstage management system. The structural design of the sampler is then described in detail, including the distribution of sensors on the sampler box, the implementation of the various sampling methods and sampling modes, as well as the traceability of the sampling process and the function realization of abnormal state alarm. Finally, the system software is introduced, including the mobile application and the backstage management system.
在利用污水检测对毒品形势进行监测和评估的过程中,污水采样数据的真实性和客观性直接关系到对毒品形势的真实把握。本文开发了一种无人值守、可追溯的全流程污水自动采样溯源系统,提高了采样过程的自动化程度,提高了数据的安全性和可靠性。本文首先介绍了污水自动采样溯源系统的总体设计,该系统主要由污水采样器、无线传输模块、移动处理中心和后台管理系统组成。然后详细描述了采样器的结构设计,包括采样器盒上传感器的分布,各种采样方法和采样模式的实现,以及采样过程的可追溯性和异常状态报警功能的实现。最后介绍了系统软件,包括手机应用程序和后台管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Seismic Design Method of Highway Tunnel Structure Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm 基于模拟退火算法的公路隧道结构抗震性能设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137949
Chuanfu Yang, Xiujiang Fu, K. Zhu, Jian Zhang, Chunyang Xiong
In order to improve the anti-seismic performance and detection ability of highway tunnel, a performance-based anti-seismic design method of highway tunnel based on simulated annealing algorithm is proposed. Taking model material, design parameters of highway tunnel structure and counterweight of frame structure under earthquake excitation as constraint index parameter set, the seismic structural performance test model of highway tunnel is constructed. The parameter adaptive estimation method is used to estimate the influence coefficient of seismic strength and heavy load parameters of highway tunnel structure. The characteristic equation of seismic tensile stress is established by simulated annealing algorithm, and the seismic design of highway tunnel structure is realized by parameter optimization. The test results show that the seismic performance detection ability of this method is good, and the tension prediction accuracy can reach 99.3%, which improves the stability of highway tunnel structure.
为了提高公路隧道的抗震性能和检测能力,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的公路隧道性能抗震设计方法。以模型材料、公路隧道结构设计参数和框架结构在地震作用下的配重为约束指标参数集,构建了公路隧道抗震结构性能试验模型。采用参数自适应估计方法对公路隧道结构抗震强度和重载参数的影响系数进行了估计。采用模拟退火算法建立地震拉应力特征方程,通过参数优化实现公路隧道结构抗震设计。试验结果表明,该方法的抗震性能检测能力较好,张力预测精度可达99.3%,提高了公路隧道结构的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved YoloV5 for the Authenticity Identification of Silver Coins in Modern China 中国近代银币真伪鉴定的改进YoloV5
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10138006
Xin Wang, Jiale Ren, Wei Shi, Tao Wang, Xuhui Guo, Yiyuan Han
Silver coin is an important circulating currency in modern China, and the edge teeth of silver coins are the key factor to identify its authenticity. However it is difficult for some hobbyists to distinguish the authenticity. So we propose an improved yoloV5 neural network algorithm, which can distinguish the authenticity of silver coin through its edge tooth images, and the value of mAP is more than 0.8. The algorithm in this paper adopts the Self-Attention mechanism, which can make full use of the correlation between image pixels and fully focus on the key details in the image, so that the network model can capture the global features of the image when learning a few parameters. Compared with yoloV5, the improved network model in this paper performs better on the public data set. No matter the value of mAP, FLOPs or average processing speed all have improved significantly. In addition, this paper also constructs a set of silver coin edge tooth images data set to facilitate relevant research in the future.
银币是近代中国重要的流通货币,银币的边齿是鉴别其真伪的关键因素。然而,一些爱好者很难辨别真伪。因此,我们提出了一种改进的yoloV5神经网络算法,该算法可以通过银币的边牙图像来区分银币的真伪,mAP值大于0.8。本文的算法采用自注意机制,可以充分利用图像像素之间的相关性,充分关注图像中的关键细节,使网络模型在学习少量参数时就能捕捉到图像的全局特征。与yoloV5相比,本文改进的网络模型在公共数据集上表现更好。无论mAP值、FLOPs还是平均处理速度都有了明显的提高。此外,本文还构建了一套银币边牙图像数据集,以方便今后的相关研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Locating Juvenile Criminal Responsibility Procedure Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion 基于多源数据融合的未成年人刑事责任程序定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137975
Rui Qu
The identification and procedural orientation of juvenile criminal responsibility is an important part of maintaining social stability, standardizing social order and maintaining legal fairness and justice. Aiming at the low accuracy of the traditional method for locating juvenile criminal responsibility procedure, a method for locating juvenile criminal responsibility procedure based on multi-source data fusion is proposed. According to the distribution of explanatory variables of the orientation of juvenile criminal responsibility procedure, and taking the age of juvenile criminal responsibility, the protection of legal interests, social interests and other factors as reference variables, this paper makes a dynamic analysis of the statistical orientation of juvenile criminal responsibility procedure using multi-source information scheduling method. Based on the analysis results, according to the matching filter detection of the statistical information of the juvenile criminal responsibility procedure, a guidance model for juvenile criminal proceedings is constructed to obtain the statistical information of the juvenile criminal responsibility procedure. Under the parameters of the constraint index model, the statistical information characteristics of the transfer of the constraint index of juvenile criminal procedure law are extracted. The multi-source data fusion method is used for fuzzy clustering of the extracted feature quantities. According to the result of clustering, the criminal responsibility procedure for minors is determined. The simulation results show that the method has a high accuracy in determining the juvenile criminal responsibility procedure, and improves the scientificity, rationality and progressiveness of the age division of juvenile criminal responsibility.
未成年人刑事责任的认定与程序定位,是维护社会稳定、规范社会秩序、维护法律公平正义的重要组成部分。针对传统的未成年人刑事责任程序定位方法准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于多源数据融合的未成年人刑事责任程序定位方法。根据未成年人刑事责任程序取向的解释变量分布,以未成年人刑事责任年龄、法律利益保护、社会利益等因素为参考变量,运用多源信息调度方法对未成年人刑事责任程序的统计取向进行动态分析。在分析结果的基础上,根据对未成年人刑事责任程序统计信息的匹配过滤检测,构建未成年人刑事诉讼指导模型,获取未成年人刑事责任程序统计信息。在约束指标模型的参数下,提取了未成年人刑事诉讼法约束指标转移的统计信息特征。采用多源数据融合方法对提取的特征量进行模糊聚类。根据聚类结果,确定未成年人刑事责任程序。仿真结果表明,该方法在确定未成年人刑事责任程序方面具有较高的准确性,提高了未成年人刑事责任年龄划分的科学性、合理性和先进性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Optimal Selection Method of Fuzzy Semantics in English Long Sentence Machine Translation 英语长句机器翻译中模糊语义最优选择方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137855
Jia Liu
In order to improve the accuracy of English long sentence machine translation, the fuzzy semantic optimal selection model of English long sentence machine translation is constructed by combining fuzzy semantic optimal selection and feature extraction methods. The fuzzy semantic optimal selection model of English long sentence machine translation based on adaptive learning of machine neural network is proposed, and the constraint object model of fuzzy semantic selection of English long sentence machine translation is constructed. The method of context correlation mapping is used to analyze the fuzzy semantic features and construct the ontology structure model in the process of English long sentence machine translation. The linear mapping and statistical information analysis of English long sentence machine translation are realized by using the linear semantic ontology structure mapping mechanism and the corresponding text sequence parameter mapping in the dictionary, and the language semantic correlation calculation model of the optimal selection of fuzzy semantics in English long sentence machine translation is established. The machine neural network adaptive learning method is adopted to realize the segmented learning control of the non-sentence backbone in the process of fuzzy semantic selection of English long sentence machine translation. Weighted learning and adaptive weight analysis are realized according to the machine neural network adaptive learning result of the optimal selection of fuzzy semantic of English long sentence machine translation, and the optimal design of fuzzy semantic optimal selection model of English long sentence machine translation is realized. The simulation results show that this method is robust and the evaluation result is accurate, which improves the accuracy and anti-interference of English long sentence machine translation.
为了提高英语长句机器翻译的准确性,将模糊语义优化选择和特征提取方法相结合,构建了英语长句机器翻译的模糊语义优化选择模型。提出了基于机器神经网络自适应学习的英语长句机器翻译模糊语义优化选择模型,构建了英语长句机器翻译模糊语义选择的约束对象模型。采用上下文关联映射的方法分析了英语长句机器翻译过程中的模糊语义特征,构建了本体结构模型。利用线性语义本体结构映射机制和字典中相应的文本序列参数映射,实现了英语长句机器翻译的线性映射和统计信息分析,建立了英语长句机器翻译中模糊语义最优选择的语言语义关联计算模型。采用机器神经网络自适应学习方法,实现了英语长句机器翻译模糊语义选择过程中非句子主干的分段学习控制。根据英语长句机器翻译模糊语义优化选择的机器神经网络自适应学习结果,实现了加权学习和自适应权重分析,实现了英语长句机器翻译模糊语义优化选择模型的优化设计。仿真结果表明,该方法鲁棒性好,评价结果准确,提高了英语长句机器翻译的准确性和抗干扰性。
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引用次数: 0
E-Commerce Personalized Recommendation Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的电子商务个性化推荐
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137920
Qinglong Ge
There is a local sparsity of user interest data in current e-commerce, resulting in low accuracy of personalized product recommendation. An item personalized recommendation model based on improved local similarity prediction of CNN (LSPCNN) is constructed. Firstly, the convolutional neural network CNN is used to extract local features. Then, a regulating layer is added on the basis of CNN network, and the item scoring matrix is constructed for the initial users to make their interest locally characterized. Finally, CNN is used to predict the missing score, thus realizing personalized recommendation. Experimental results show that compared with the improved CNN network model and the collaborative filtering recommendation model based on hybrid neural network, the data sparsity of the proposed LSPCNN model is significantly reduced, and the mean absolute error (MAE) is smaller. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can accurately extract the local feature data that users are interested in, which improves the accuracy of e-commerce personalized recommendation, and has certain feasibility.
当前电子商务中存在用户兴趣数据的局部稀疏性,导致个性化产品推荐的准确率较低。构建了一种基于改进的CNN局部相似度预测的项目个性化推荐模型(LSPCNN)。首先,利用卷积神经网络CNN提取局部特征;然后,在CNN网络的基础上加入调节层,对初始用户构建项目评分矩阵,使其兴趣局部表征。最后利用CNN预测缺失分数,实现个性化推荐。实验结果表明,与改进的CNN网络模型和基于混合神经网络的协同过滤推荐模型相比,所提LSPCNN模型的数据稀疏度显著降低,平均绝对误差(MAE)更小。因此,本文提出的算法能够准确提取用户感兴趣的局部特征数据,提高了电子商务个性化推荐的准确性,具有一定的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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