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2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)最新文献

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A Similarity-Based Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Aero Engines with Small Smples 基于相似性的小样本航空发动机剩余使用寿命预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137884
Keying Huang, Rui Bai, Jin Ji, Jun Zhao, Wen-ning Yan
As the power system of an aircraft, accurate prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of an aero-engine is of great importance to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft. However, existing methods are all data-driven-based, and such methods are extremely demanding in terms of data volume. To address the problem of insufficient engine data, this paper proposes a similarity-based method for predicting the life of small-sample aircraft engines. Firstly, the KPCA method is used to model the engine degradation trajectory, then a simple and effective method is proposed to determine the degradation start moment of each engine, and finally the similarity between each training sample and the test sample is determined based on the trained KPCA model, and then the remaining life of the test sample is estimated. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper is effective in predicting the remaining life of an engine under the condition of small samples.
航空发动机作为飞机的动力系统,其剩余使用寿命的准确预测对保证飞机的飞行安全具有重要意义。然而,现有的方法都是基于数据驱动的,这类方法对数据量的要求非常高。针对发动机数据不足的问题,提出了一种基于相似度的小样本飞机发动机寿命预测方法。首先利用KPCA方法对发动机退化轨迹进行建模,然后提出了一种简单有效的方法来确定每个发动机的退化起始时刻,最后根据训练好的KPCA模型确定每个训练样本与测试样本之间的相似度,然后估计测试样本的剩余寿命。实验表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地预测小样本条件下发动机的剩余寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Network Intrusion Detection Method Based on Naive Bayes Algorithm 基于朴素贝叶斯算法的网络入侵检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137846
Yukun Huang
In order to improve the intrusion detection ability of multi-dimensional node combination mixed topology network, this paper proposes an intrusion detection method based on naive Bayes algorithm. Build a distributed structure model of intrusion data in the network, and conduct traffic statistics and feature analysis on the network through low-speed monitoring and combined frequency scanning, so as to extract abnormal traffic label features of data in the network. Then, according to the types of attacks, Detect the fuzzy clustering center of intrusion data. The fusion model of anomaly feature distribution of intrusion traffic sequence is established based on the clustering results. Based on this, detect the redundancy and correlation of intrusion information, then analyze the fuzzy weight analysis of intrusion traffic sequence, and complete adaptive learning. Finally, control the attack data, so as to achieve the extraction and detection of intrusion information features. The test results show that the intrusion data detection results obtained by this method have high accuracy, so it has good detection performance and strong anti-interference ability, which can be used to improve the network security and anti attack ability.
为了提高多维节点组合混合拓扑网络的入侵检测能力,本文提出了一种基于朴素贝叶斯算法的入侵检测方法。建立网络中入侵数据的分布式结构模型,通过低速监控和组合频扫对网络进行流量统计和特征分析,提取网络中数据的异常流量标签特征。然后,根据攻击类型,检测入侵数据的模糊聚类中心。在聚类结果的基础上,建立入侵流量序列异常特征分布的融合模型。在此基础上,检测入侵信息的冗余性和相关性,对入侵流量序列进行模糊权值分析,完成自适应学习。最后对攻击数据进行控制,从而实现入侵信息特征的提取和检测。测试结果表明,该方法获得的入侵数据检测结果准确率高,具有良好的检测性能和较强的抗干扰能力,可用于提高网络的安全性和抗攻击能力。
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引用次数: 0
IDSCAN:Image Dehazing Using Spatial and Channel Aware Network 使用空间和通道感知网络的图像去雾
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137817
Ruxi Xiang, Qingquan Xu, Xifang Zhu, Longan Zhang, Feng Wu
Dehazing refers to a method that aims to remove the interference of haze in the image to obtain a high-quality image by some certain ways such as statistical knowledge, image restoration knowledge and deep learning knowledge. Some classical methods have been proposed for removing the haze and achieved some most pleasant performance. However, there is some aliasing phenomena in dehazing results. To address this issue, we propose an effective image dehazing using spatial and channel aware network(IDSCAN) to learn some features with strong representation ability from the images with free-haze. For spatial aware, we extract them by combining some convolutional information with some simple operations such as unfold and reshape. For channel aware, we compute the weight of each channel by the compression in the frequency domain which is implemented by the discrete cosine transform block network (DCTB). Extensive experimental results on the RESIDE haze dataset show that our method outperforms other state-of-art dehazing methods in terms of qualitative and quantitative methods. Simultaneously, we also effective improve the aliasing phenomena of images removed the haze.
去雾是指通过统计知识、图像恢复知识、深度学习知识等一定的方法,去除图像中雾的干扰,从而获得高质量图像的一种方法。人们提出了一些经典的方法来消除雾霾,并取得了一些令人满意的效果。但在除雾效果中存在混叠现象。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种有效的图像去雾方法,利用空间和通道感知网络(IDSCAN)从无雾的图像中学习一些具有较强表征能力的特征。对于空间感知,我们将一些卷积信息与一些简单的操作(如展开和重塑)相结合来提取它们。对于信道感知,我们通过离散余弦变换块网络(DCTB)实现的频域压缩来计算每个信道的权值。在live雾霾数据集上的大量实验结果表明,我们的方法在定性和定量方法方面优于其他最先进的除雾方法。同时,我们还有效地改善了图像的混叠现象,去除了雾霾。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Pyramid Aggregation and Graph Attention for Scene Perception and Tajectory Prediction 场景感知与轨迹预测的时空金字塔聚集与图注意
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137838
Jianhong Zou, Yihui Cui, Ting Zhao, Weihua Ouyang, Bei Luo, Qilie Liu
In the autonomous driving system, accurate scene perception and trajectory prediction are critical for collision avoidance and path planning of autonomous vehicles. This paper proposes a scene perception and trajectory prediction method based on graph attention mechanism to learn semantic and interaction information based on bird eye’s view (BEV) map. The method includes spatiotemporal pyramid network and graph attention network. The former uses spatiotemporal pyramid network to model the surrounding information to obtain scene features, and graph attention network models the interaction information of the surrounding traffic participants to obtain graph interactive features. Then, scene semantic features and graph interaction features are fused into a unified feature space to perform downstream pixel-level classification and trajectory prediction tasks. Compared with baseline method, the proposed method significantly improves the average classification accuracy and reduces the average error of trajectory prediction with high efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance and is more feasible for deployment in real-world automatic driving scenarios.
在自动驾驶系统中,准确的场景感知和轨迹预测对自动驾驶车辆的避碰和路径规划至关重要。本文提出了一种基于图注意机制的场景感知和轨迹预测方法,以学习基于鸟瞰图的语义和交互信息。该方法包括时空金字塔网络和图注意力网络。前者利用时空金字塔网络对周围信息进行建模,得到场景特征;图关注网络对周围交通参与者的交互信息进行建模,得到图交互特征。然后,将场景语义特征和图交互特征融合成一个统一的特征空间,完成下游像素级分类和轨迹预测任务。与基线方法相比,该方法显著提高了平均分类精度,有效地降低了轨迹预测的平均误差。实验结果表明,该方法具有更好的性能,在实际自动驾驶场景中部署更加可行。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Classification Algorithm of Human Faces Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的人脸智能分类算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137978
Yaxian Liu, Hao Fang, Hua Yu
Traditional face classification algorithm has low accuracy for gender classification. Combined with the characteristics of deep feature extraction of convolutional neural network in deep learning, a face intelligent classification model based on Inception-ResNet network and estimated LogistiC regression model is constructed by stacking generalization integration method. In this model, Inception-ResNet network is adopted as level 0 learner, and binomial Logistic regression model is used as levell learners. In this way, deep learning and intelligent classification of face images are carried out. Experimental results show that the gender classification prediction accuracy of the proposed Inception-ResNet network is as high as 97.45 ± 0.78, which is higher than that of single VGG16 and ResNet50 network models. Compared with the other two face intelligent classification algorithms, the classification accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 5.52% and 4.69% higher than that of the other two algorithms, respectively. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can achieve accurate gender classification through face recognition, and the classification accuracy is high, which can further accelerate the application of intelligent technology.
传统的人脸分类算法在性别分类方面准确率较低。结合卷积神经网络在深度学习中深度特征提取的特点,采用叠加泛化积分法构建了基于Inception-ResNet网络和估计LogistiC回归模型的人脸智能分类模型。该模型采用Inception-ResNet网络作为0级学习器,采用二项Logistic回归模型作为0级学习器。通过这种方式,对人脸图像进行深度学习和智能分类。实验结果表明,所提出的Inception-ResNet网络的性别分类预测准确率高达97.45±0.78,高于单一VGG16和ResNet50网络模型。与其他两种人脸智能分类算法相比,本文算法的分类准确率分别比其他两种算法高5.52%和4.69%。因此,本文提出的算法可以通过人脸识别实现准确的性别分类,分类精度高,可以进一步加速智能技术的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Fatigue Driving Detection Based on Improved YOLOV5 基于改进YOLOV5的疲劳驾驶检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137969
Guilu Wang
Fatigue driving detection based on YOLOV5 object detection algorithm. YOLOV5N with fewer parameters is selected as the basic model, and the large object detection layer in YOLOV5N is removed according to the object size clustering results, which reduces the parameters and improves the detection results. SAM is introduced to improve the ability of the backbone network to extract key features, and the convolution kernel in SAM is expanded to provide a wider receptive field for the model, in exchange for better detection results with a small increase in parameters. Referring to BiFPN, the Neck part of YOLOV5N is modified to provide more diverse fusion methods for multi-scale features. The precision, recall and mAP of the improved model are higher than those of YOLOV5N.
基于YOLOV5目标检测算法的疲劳驾驶检测。选择参数较少的YOLOV5N作为基本模型,根据对象大小聚类结果去除YOLOV5N中的大目标检测层,减少了参数,提高了检测结果。为了提高骨干网提取关键特征的能力,引入了SAM,并对SAM中的卷积核进行了扩展,为模型提供了更广泛的接受域,从而在参数增加较少的情况下获得了更好的检测结果。在借鉴BiFPN的基础上,对YOLOV5N的Neck部分进行了改进,为多尺度特征提供了更多样化的融合方法。改进模型的准确率、召回率和mAP值均高于YOLOV5N模型。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic SLAM Based on Compensated Segmentation and Geometric Constraints in Dynamic Environments 动态环境下基于补偿分割和几何约束的语义SLAM
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137941
Baofu Fang, Shuai Zhou, Hao Wang
Most of the existing slam algorithms are designed based on the assumption of a static environment, this strong assumption limits the practical application of most slam systems. The main reason is that moving objects will cause feature mismatch in the pose estimation process, which in turn affects the accuracy of localization and mapping. In this paper, we propose a SLAM algorithm in a dynamic environment. First, we use the BlendMask network to detect potential moving objects to generate masks for dynamic objects. The geometrically constrained joint optical flow method is used to detect dynamic feature points. Secondly, aiming at the failure of semantic segmentation network segmentation, a missed detection compensation algorithm based on the invariance of adjacent frame speed is proposed. Finally, a keyframe selection strategy is proposed to construct a semantic octree graph containing only static objects. We evaluate our algorithm on TUM RGB-D and real scene datasets. The experimental results show that the algorithm has high accuracy and real-time performance.
现有的slam算法大多是基于静态环境的假设来设计的,这种强假设限制了大多数slam系统的实际应用。主要原因是运动物体在姿态估计过程中会引起特征失配,进而影响定位和映射的精度。本文提出了一种动态环境下的SLAM算法。首先,我们使用BlendMask网络检测潜在的移动对象,为动态对象生成蒙版。采用几何约束联合光流法检测动态特征点。其次,针对语义分割网络分割失败的问题,提出了一种基于相邻帧速度不变性的缺失检测补偿算法。最后,提出了一种关键帧选择策略来构造一个只包含静态对象的语义八叉树图。我们在TUM RGB-D和真实场景数据集上评估了我们的算法。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的精度和实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Discovery Based on Hybrid Structural Equation Model 基于混合结构方程模型的因果发现
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137972
Xing Zhou, Yaping Wan
Causal relation is the cornerstone of human understanding and exploration of the world. Inferring causal relations between things has been of interest to researchers. Most traditional methods are designed purely for discrete or continuous data, yet mixed data are widely available. This paper proposes a causal discovery method based on a hybrid structural equation model. The main idea is to formulate a nonlinear causal mechanism for mixed data through a hybrid structural equation model, while incorporating the ideas of structural equation and probabilistic noise in likelihood maximization, which realizes efficient causal inference on mixed data. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets show that the method improves the accuracy of causal inference for mixed data and it’s robust to anomalous data.
因果关系是人类认识和探索世界的基石。推断事物之间的因果关系一直是研究人员感兴趣的。大多数传统方法纯粹是为离散或连续数据设计的,但混合数据广泛可用。提出了一种基于混合结构方程模型的因果发现方法。主要思想是通过混合结构方程模型建立混合数据的非线性因果机制,同时结合结构方程和概率噪声的似然最大化思想,实现对混合数据的高效因果推理。在合成数据和实际数据上的实验结果表明,该方法提高了混合数据因果推理的准确性,对异常数据具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Effectiveness of Using Multi-Features to Differentiate Real from Fake Facial Images 多特征识别人脸真伪的有效性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137933
Shahela Saif, Samabia Tehseen
Face analysis is one of the key research areas in the field of computer vision with applications in numerous areas. Face recognition, emotion recognition, and more recently deepfake detection have greatly benefited from the advancements in the field of face analysis. Our research attempts to identify useful facial features for analysis. We first analyze the effectiveness of geometric facial features for the purpose of emotion recognition. In later experiments, a fusion scheme was created based on the preliminary analysis,which tested the performance of these selected features for the identification of real and fake images. We include local image features in combination with geometric facial features to measure their effectiveness in fake image detection tasks. The promising results produced in this study can be used to perform a more in-depth analysis of face geometry and its result in facial analysis.
人脸分析是计算机视觉领域的一个重要研究领域,在许多领域都有广泛的应用。人脸识别、情感识别以及最近的深度伪造检测都极大地受益于人脸分析领域的进步。我们的研究试图找出有用的面部特征进行分析。首先分析了几何面部特征在情感识别中的有效性。在随后的实验中,基于初步分析创建了一种融合方案,该方案测试了这些选择的特征在真假图像识别中的性能。我们将局部图像特征与几何面部特征相结合,以衡量它们在假图像检测任务中的有效性。本研究产生的有希望的结果可用于进行更深入的面部几何分析及其在面部分析中的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Object Tracking Method Combined with Lightweight Hybrid Attention Siamese Network 结合轻量级混合注意力连体网络的目标跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137999
Ruoyu Lou, Wu Yang, Yingjiang Li, Ling Lu
Aiming at the problem that the target tracking method of deep learning has a large number of model parameters and insufficient real-time performance, it is difficult to apply to mobile terminals or embedded devices with insufficient computing power. A lightweight hybrid attention-based twin network tracking algorithm is proposed. Firstly, based on MobileNetv3-Large network, group convolution and channel rearrangement are performed; then, in view of the problem that traditional attention mechanism only considers a single scope, this paper proposes a lightweight group-gated mixed attention (Group-gated mixed attention, GG); finally, GG is embedded in the Siamese network structure of this paper and the hierarchical feature fusion strategy is used to improve the tracking accuracy. Experiments show that the parameters of the proposed GG decrease by 26.2% compared with CBAM, decrease by 6.50% compared with SE, and increase Top-1 by 2.59% and 2.68% respectively; the experiments on the OTB100 and VOT2018 datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is comparable to traditional tracking Compared with the algorithm, the accuracy and real-time performance have great advantages.
针对深度学习的目标跟踪方法模型参数较多,实时性不足的问题,难以应用于计算能力不足的移动终端或嵌入式设备。提出了一种轻量级的基于混合注意力的双网络跟踪算法。首先,基于MobileNetv3-Large网络,进行群卷积和信道重排;然后,针对传统注意机制只考虑单一范围的问题,提出了一种轻量级的群控混合注意(group-gated mixed attention, GG);最后,将GG嵌入到本文的Siamese网络结构中,并采用分层特征融合策略提高跟踪精度。实验表明,所提GG的参数比CBAM降低26.2%,比SE降低6.50%,Top-1分别提高2.59%和2.68%;在OTB100和VOT2018数据集上的实验表明,该算法与传统的跟踪算法相比,精度和实时性都有很大的优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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