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Fatigue Driving Detection Based on Improved YOLOV5 基于改进YOLOV5的疲劳驾驶检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137969
Guilu Wang
Fatigue driving detection based on YOLOV5 object detection algorithm. YOLOV5N with fewer parameters is selected as the basic model, and the large object detection layer in YOLOV5N is removed according to the object size clustering results, which reduces the parameters and improves the detection results. SAM is introduced to improve the ability of the backbone network to extract key features, and the convolution kernel in SAM is expanded to provide a wider receptive field for the model, in exchange for better detection results with a small increase in parameters. Referring to BiFPN, the Neck part of YOLOV5N is modified to provide more diverse fusion methods for multi-scale features. The precision, recall and mAP of the improved model are higher than those of YOLOV5N.
基于YOLOV5目标检测算法的疲劳驾驶检测。选择参数较少的YOLOV5N作为基本模型,根据对象大小聚类结果去除YOLOV5N中的大目标检测层,减少了参数,提高了检测结果。为了提高骨干网提取关键特征的能力,引入了SAM,并对SAM中的卷积核进行了扩展,为模型提供了更广泛的接受域,从而在参数增加较少的情况下获得了更好的检测结果。在借鉴BiFPN的基础上,对YOLOV5N的Neck部分进行了改进,为多尺度特征提供了更多样化的融合方法。改进模型的准确率、召回率和mAP值均高于YOLOV5N模型。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm Based on K-Means and GCN 基于k均值和GCN的协同过滤推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137868
B. He, Xiao Wang, Lili Zhu
In the internet age, various contents flood people’s internet life, causing information redundancy, so performing more useful information extraction becomes an important task. Among the recommendation algorithms, the most common one is the collaborative filtering algorithm, which has the problem of data sparsity when performing matrix construction due to the poor relationship between users and items, which affects the effectiveness of recommendations. To address the data sparsity problem, the thesis proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm (KGCF) based on K-Means and GCN, which introduces K-Means and GCN, using the ability of K-Means to aggregate data and the ability of GCN to extract features in non-Euclidean space to obtain the hidden relationships between users and items, and populate the similarity matrix of users and items to alleviate the The paper uses the MovieLens dataset to improve the recommendation performance of traditional collaborative filtering algorithms. The paper uses the MovieLens dataset for comparison experiments, and uses MAE as the evaluation metric. The results show that this paper’s algorithm is better than similar algorithms in solving the sparsity of collaborative filtering data.
在互联网时代,各种各样的内容充斥着人们的网络生活,造成信息冗余,因此进行更有用的信息提取成为一项重要的任务。在推荐算法中,最常见的是协同过滤算法,由于用户与项目之间的关系不佳,在进行矩阵构造时存在数据稀疏性问题,影响了推荐的有效性。为了解决数据稀疏性问题,本文提出了一种基于K-Means和GCN的协同过滤推荐算法(KGCF),该算法引入K-Means和GCN,利用K-Means对数据进行聚合的能力和GCN在非欧几里德空间中提取特征的能力来获取用户与项目之间的隐藏关系;本文利用MovieLens数据集来改进传统协同过滤算法的推荐性能。本文使用MovieLens数据集进行对比实验,并使用MAE作为评价指标。结果表明,本文算法在解决协同过滤数据的稀疏性方面优于同类算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Similarity-Based Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Aero Engines with Small Smples 基于相似性的小样本航空发动机剩余使用寿命预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137884
Keying Huang, Rui Bai, Jin Ji, Jun Zhao, Wen-ning Yan
As the power system of an aircraft, accurate prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of an aero-engine is of great importance to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft. However, existing methods are all data-driven-based, and such methods are extremely demanding in terms of data volume. To address the problem of insufficient engine data, this paper proposes a similarity-based method for predicting the life of small-sample aircraft engines. Firstly, the KPCA method is used to model the engine degradation trajectory, then a simple and effective method is proposed to determine the degradation start moment of each engine, and finally the similarity between each training sample and the test sample is determined based on the trained KPCA model, and then the remaining life of the test sample is estimated. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper is effective in predicting the remaining life of an engine under the condition of small samples.
航空发动机作为飞机的动力系统,其剩余使用寿命的准确预测对保证飞机的飞行安全具有重要意义。然而,现有的方法都是基于数据驱动的,这类方法对数据量的要求非常高。针对发动机数据不足的问题,提出了一种基于相似度的小样本飞机发动机寿命预测方法。首先利用KPCA方法对发动机退化轨迹进行建模,然后提出了一种简单有效的方法来确定每个发动机的退化起始时刻,最后根据训练好的KPCA模型确定每个训练样本与测试样本之间的相似度,然后估计测试样本的剩余寿命。实验表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地预测小样本条件下发动机的剩余寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Trend Prediction Based on Deep Belief Network 基于深度信念网络的金融趋势预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137970
Li Zhou, Jin Shen, Ting Zhang
In order to further strengthen the control of financial market trends, a financial trend prediction model based on deep belief network (DBN) is proposed to further improve the prediction level of financial trend. Among them, the prediction and classification of financial market trend is realized by introducing Elliott wave theory. The prediction model adopts deep belief network model. Experimental results show that by introducing the Elliott wave theory, the designed financial trend prediction model based on deep belief network can achieve the accurate prediction of financial trend, the prediction precision is 67.5%, and the corresponding mean square error is 0.413. Compared with BP network and MLP network, deep belief network shows better performance on four evaluation indicators, namely ER, MAE, RMSE and MSE, and is more suitable for the design of financial trend prediction model. The above experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of the financial trend prediction model based on deep belief network proposed in this study, which has certain application value.
为了进一步加强对金融市场趋势的控制,提出了一种基于深度信念网络(DBN)的金融趋势预测模型,进一步提高了金融趋势的预测水平。其中,引入艾略特波浪理论,实现了对金融市场趋势的预测和分类。预测模型采用深度信念网络模型。实验结果表明,通过引入艾略特波浪理论,所设计的基于深度信念网络的金融趋势预测模型能够实现对金融趋势的准确预测,预测精度为67.5%,均方误差为0.413。与BP网络和MLP网络相比,深度信念网络在ER、MAE、RMSE和MSE四个评价指标上表现更好,更适合设计金融趋势预测模型。以上实验结果验证了本文提出的基于深度信念网络的金融趋势预测模型的可行性和优越性,具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
An Automatic Medical Image Segmentation Approach via Dual-Branch Network 基于双分支网络的医学图像自动分割方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137944
Lei Yang, H. Huang, Suli Bai, Yanhong Liu
Medical image segmentation is a basal and essential task for computer-aided diagnosis and quantification of diseases. However, robust and precise medical image segmentation is still a challenging task on account of much factors, such as complex backgrounds, overlapping structures, high variation of appearances and low contrast. Recently, with the strong support of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), the encoder-decoder based segmentation networks have been the popular detection schemes for medical image analysis, yet image segmentation based on DCNNs still faces some limitations, such as restricted receptive field, limited information flow, etc. To address such challenges, a novel dual-branch deep residual U-Net network is proposed in this paper for medical image detection which provides more avenues for information flow to gather both high-level and low-level feature maps and a greater depth of contextual data.A residual U-Net network is constructed for efficient feature expression using residual learning, attention block, and feature expression. Meanwhile, fused with atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) block and squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block, The residual U-Net network is suggested to embed an attention fusion block to gather multi-scale contextual data. On the basis, To fully utilize local contextual data and increase segmentation precision, a dual-branch deep residual U-Net network is built by stacking two residual U-Net networks. Combined with multiple public benchmark data sets on medical images, including the CVC-ClinicDB, the GIAS set and LUNA16 set, experimental results indicate the superior ability of proposed segmentation network on medical image segmentation compared with other advanced segmentation models.
医学图像分割是计算机辅助疾病诊断和量化的基础和必要工作。然而,由于医学图像背景复杂、结构重叠、外观变化大、对比度低等因素,对医学图像进行鲁棒和精确分割仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来,在深度卷积神经网络(deep convolutional neural networks, DCNNs)的大力支持下,基于编码器-解码器的图像分割网络已成为医学图像分析的热门检测方案,但基于深度卷积神经网络的图像分割仍然存在接受野受限、信息流受限等局限性。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新的双分支深度残差U-Net网络用于医学图像检测,该网络为信息流提供了更多的途径来收集高级和低级特征图以及更深入的上下文数据。利用残差学习、注意块和特征表达等方法构建残差U-Net网络,实现高效的特征表达。同时,建议残差U-Net网络与空间金字塔池(ASPP)和挤压激励(SE)块融合,嵌入一个注意力融合块来收集多尺度上下文数据。在此基础上,为了充分利用本地上下文数据,提高分割精度,将两个残差U-Net网络叠加,构建双分支深度残差U-Net网络。结合CVC-ClinicDB、GIAS集和LUNA16集等多个公开的医学图像基准数据集,实验结果表明,所提出的分割网络在医学图像分割方面的能力优于其他先进的分割模型。
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引用次数: 0
Network Intrusion Detection Method Based on Naive Bayes Algorithm 基于朴素贝叶斯算法的网络入侵检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137846
Yukun Huang
In order to improve the intrusion detection ability of multi-dimensional node combination mixed topology network, this paper proposes an intrusion detection method based on naive Bayes algorithm. Build a distributed structure model of intrusion data in the network, and conduct traffic statistics and feature analysis on the network through low-speed monitoring and combined frequency scanning, so as to extract abnormal traffic label features of data in the network. Then, according to the types of attacks, Detect the fuzzy clustering center of intrusion data. The fusion model of anomaly feature distribution of intrusion traffic sequence is established based on the clustering results. Based on this, detect the redundancy and correlation of intrusion information, then analyze the fuzzy weight analysis of intrusion traffic sequence, and complete adaptive learning. Finally, control the attack data, so as to achieve the extraction and detection of intrusion information features. The test results show that the intrusion data detection results obtained by this method have high accuracy, so it has good detection performance and strong anti-interference ability, which can be used to improve the network security and anti attack ability.
为了提高多维节点组合混合拓扑网络的入侵检测能力,本文提出了一种基于朴素贝叶斯算法的入侵检测方法。建立网络中入侵数据的分布式结构模型,通过低速监控和组合频扫对网络进行流量统计和特征分析,提取网络中数据的异常流量标签特征。然后,根据攻击类型,检测入侵数据的模糊聚类中心。在聚类结果的基础上,建立入侵流量序列异常特征分布的融合模型。在此基础上,检测入侵信息的冗余性和相关性,对入侵流量序列进行模糊权值分析,完成自适应学习。最后对攻击数据进行控制,从而实现入侵信息特征的提取和检测。测试结果表明,该方法获得的入侵数据检测结果准确率高,具有良好的检测性能和较强的抗干扰能力,可用于提高网络的安全性和抗攻击能力。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Effectiveness of Using Multi-Features to Differentiate Real from Fake Facial Images 多特征识别人脸真伪的有效性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137933
Shahela Saif, Samabia Tehseen
Face analysis is one of the key research areas in the field of computer vision with applications in numerous areas. Face recognition, emotion recognition, and more recently deepfake detection have greatly benefited from the advancements in the field of face analysis. Our research attempts to identify useful facial features for analysis. We first analyze the effectiveness of geometric facial features for the purpose of emotion recognition. In later experiments, a fusion scheme was created based on the preliminary analysis,which tested the performance of these selected features for the identification of real and fake images. We include local image features in combination with geometric facial features to measure their effectiveness in fake image detection tasks. The promising results produced in this study can be used to perform a more in-depth analysis of face geometry and its result in facial analysis.
人脸分析是计算机视觉领域的一个重要研究领域,在许多领域都有广泛的应用。人脸识别、情感识别以及最近的深度伪造检测都极大地受益于人脸分析领域的进步。我们的研究试图找出有用的面部特征进行分析。首先分析了几何面部特征在情感识别中的有效性。在随后的实验中,基于初步分析创建了一种融合方案,该方案测试了这些选择的特征在真假图像识别中的性能。我们将局部图像特征与几何面部特征相结合,以衡量它们在假图像检测任务中的有效性。本研究产生的有希望的结果可用于进行更深入的面部几何分析及其在面部分析中的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Pyramid Aggregation and Graph Attention for Scene Perception and Tajectory Prediction 场景感知与轨迹预测的时空金字塔聚集与图注意
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137838
Jianhong Zou, Yihui Cui, Ting Zhao, Weihua Ouyang, Bei Luo, Qilie Liu
In the autonomous driving system, accurate scene perception and trajectory prediction are critical for collision avoidance and path planning of autonomous vehicles. This paper proposes a scene perception and trajectory prediction method based on graph attention mechanism to learn semantic and interaction information based on bird eye’s view (BEV) map. The method includes spatiotemporal pyramid network and graph attention network. The former uses spatiotemporal pyramid network to model the surrounding information to obtain scene features, and graph attention network models the interaction information of the surrounding traffic participants to obtain graph interactive features. Then, scene semantic features and graph interaction features are fused into a unified feature space to perform downstream pixel-level classification and trajectory prediction tasks. Compared with baseline method, the proposed method significantly improves the average classification accuracy and reduces the average error of trajectory prediction with high efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance and is more feasible for deployment in real-world automatic driving scenarios.
在自动驾驶系统中,准确的场景感知和轨迹预测对自动驾驶车辆的避碰和路径规划至关重要。本文提出了一种基于图注意机制的场景感知和轨迹预测方法,以学习基于鸟瞰图的语义和交互信息。该方法包括时空金字塔网络和图注意力网络。前者利用时空金字塔网络对周围信息进行建模,得到场景特征;图关注网络对周围交通参与者的交互信息进行建模,得到图交互特征。然后,将场景语义特征和图交互特征融合成一个统一的特征空间,完成下游像素级分类和轨迹预测任务。与基线方法相比,该方法显著提高了平均分类精度,有效地降低了轨迹预测的平均误差。实验结果表明,该方法具有更好的性能,在实际自动驾驶场景中部署更加可行。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Discovery Based on Hybrid Structural Equation Model 基于混合结构方程模型的因果发现
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137972
Xing Zhou, Yaping Wan
Causal relation is the cornerstone of human understanding and exploration of the world. Inferring causal relations between things has been of interest to researchers. Most traditional methods are designed purely for discrete or continuous data, yet mixed data are widely available. This paper proposes a causal discovery method based on a hybrid structural equation model. The main idea is to formulate a nonlinear causal mechanism for mixed data through a hybrid structural equation model, while incorporating the ideas of structural equation and probabilistic noise in likelihood maximization, which realizes efficient causal inference on mixed data. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets show that the method improves the accuracy of causal inference for mixed data and it’s robust to anomalous data.
因果关系是人类认识和探索世界的基石。推断事物之间的因果关系一直是研究人员感兴趣的。大多数传统方法纯粹是为离散或连续数据设计的,但混合数据广泛可用。提出了一种基于混合结构方程模型的因果发现方法。主要思想是通过混合结构方程模型建立混合数据的非线性因果机制,同时结合结构方程和概率噪声的似然最大化思想,实现对混合数据的高效因果推理。在合成数据和实际数据上的实验结果表明,该方法提高了混合数据因果推理的准确性,对异常数据具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Secure Data Sharing Technology of Block Chain 区块链安全数据共享技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137979
Yan Hu, Gaodi Xu, Jie Shen, Houqun Yang, Shumeng He
Blockchain technology has attracted much attention since its emergence. Its unique characteristics of decentralization, trustworthiness and tamper-proof provide the possibility to build a more secure and effective data sharing platform. This paper first discusses the relevant knowledge of data sharing technology, explains how block chain realizes data sharing, and then analyzes existing data sharing schemes. It is also classified according to its core technology, so that researchers can quickly understand the existing data sharing schemes based on block chain, and can judge and choose research direction and technical route according to their own needs. This is also the value of this study. Finally, this paper analyzes the performance of four shared data schemes using experimental data from literature, and predicts the future development of sharing technology.
区块链技术自出现以来就备受关注。其独特的去中心化、可信、防篡改等特性,为构建更加安全有效的数据共享平台提供了可能。本文首先讨论了数据共享技术的相关知识,阐述了区块链如何实现数据共享,然后分析了现有的数据共享方案。并根据其核心技术进行分类,使研究人员能够快速了解现有的基于区块链的数据共享方案,并根据自己的需求判断和选择研究方向和技术路线。这也是本研究的价值所在。最后,利用文献中的实验数据分析了四种共享数据方案的性能,并对共享技术的未来发展进行了预测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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