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2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)最新文献

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Multi-Hop Diffusion-Based Graph Convolutional Networks 基于多跳扩散的图卷积网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137919
Yu Bai, Shihu Liu, Yi Tang
Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently received a lot of attention, owing to their ability to handle graph-structured data. To improve the expressive power of GCNs, several recent studies has concentrated on the stacking of multiple layers, such as convolutional neural networks. However, simply stacking multiple GCN layers will lead to over-fitting and over-smoothing issues. To integrate deeper information and solve the above problems, this paper proposes Multi-Hop Diffusion-Based Graph Convolutional Networks (MD-GCNs), a method for aggregating and stacking multi-hop neighbors of varying orders into one layer, allowing for the capture of long-distance interactions between remote nodes at each layer of GCNs. In order to calculate the weight between neighbor nodes with multi-hop in the same layer, Multi-Hop Diffusion (MD) mechanism introduces the graph diffusion to spread the weight, the receptive field of each layer of GCNs is increased. On this basis, we introduce the MD-GCNs architecture that can be stacked in multiple layers and has the ability to be expressed. Experimental results on node classification tasks in both transductive and inductive learning settings demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
图卷积网络(GCNs)由于其处理图结构数据的能力,最近受到了广泛的关注。为了提高GCNs的表达能力,最近的一些研究集中在多层叠加上,例如卷积神经网络。然而,简单地堆叠多个GCN层会导致过度拟合和过度平滑问题。为了整合更深层次的信息并解决上述问题,本文提出了基于多跳扩散的图卷积网络(MD-GCNs),这是一种将不同阶数的多跳邻居聚合和堆叠到一层的方法,允许捕获GCNs每层远程节点之间的远程交互。为了计算同一层具有多跳的相邻节点之间的权值,多跳扩散(multi-hop Diffusion, MD)机制引入了图扩散来分散权值,增加了每层GCNs的接受域。在此基础上,我们引入了可以多层堆叠并具有表达能力的MD-GCNs体系结构。在转导学习和归纳学习环境下节点分类任务的实验结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Class-Balanced Loss Based on Re-Weighting 基于重加权的自适应类平衡损失
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137858
Chuanyun Xu, Yu Zheng, Yang Zhang, Chengjie Sun, Gang Li, Zhaohan Zhu
As real-world data grows fast, the problem of data imbalance has become more prominent. Thus the long-tail problem in deep learning has received lots of attention recently. One of the solutions is to apply a class rebalancing strategy, such as directly using the inverse of the class sample size for reweighting. In past studies, the setting of weights only relates to the number of class samples. Only relying on the information of the number of class samples to determine the size of the weight is very crude in the sensitive method of re-weighting. In this paper, we implement adaptive re-weighting for three essential attributes of the dataset considering several factors: the number of classes, the number of samples, and the degree of class imbalance. We conducted experiments on the commonly used sample imbalance problem solution and proposed a new sample reweighting method. Specifically, a novel re-weighting idea is proposed to optimize Class-Balanced Loss Based on an Effective Number of Samples. Experiments show that the method is superior in re-weighting imbalanced datasets on deep neural networks. We hope our work will stimulate a rethinking of the number-of-samples-based convention in re-weighting.
随着现实世界数据的快速增长,数据不平衡问题日益突出。因此,深度学习中的长尾问题近年来受到了广泛的关注。解决方案之一是应用类再平衡策略,例如直接使用类样本大小的倒数来重新加权。在以往的研究中,权重的设置只与类样本的数量有关。在重加权的敏感方法中,仅依靠类样本数量的信息来确定权重的大小是非常粗糙的。在本文中,我们对数据集的三个基本属性实现了自适应重加权,考虑了几个因素:类的数量、样本的数量和类的不平衡程度。对常用的样本不平衡问题求解方法进行了实验,提出了一种新的样本重加权方法。具体而言,提出了一种基于有效样本数的类平衡损失优化方法。实验表明,该方法在深度神经网络上对不平衡数据集进行重加权具有较好的效果。我们希望我们的工作将激发对重新加权中基于样本数量的惯例的重新思考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Optimization Algorithm of Enterprise Financial Data Classification Based on Decision Tree 基于决策树的企业财务数据分类优化算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137942
Wanting Wu, Jishan Piao
The classification and prediction of enterprise financial data can improve the cost and benefit optimization management level of enterprises. In order to improve the ability of enterprise financial data classification, an optimization algorithm of enterprise financial data classification based on decision tree is proposed. The global data model is adopted to establish the management model of enterprise financial database. Based on the heterogeneous parameters among enterprise financial data sources, combined with the structural feature analysis of data sources, the characteristic analysis method of dynamic allocation and correlation constraints of resources such as human, material and financial resources is adopted to establish the allocation model of influencing factors of enterprise financial data. Based on the decision tree classification algorithm, the correlation features of cost and income of enterprise financial data are extracted. According to the pattern change of compliance management income, cluster analysis and pattern recognition of expected income dynamic characteristics of enterprise financial data are realized. By constructing a dynamic allocation model of enterprise financial data and enterprise financial cost and income, cash flow data analysis method is adopted, according to quantitative parameter analysis of realtime operating cash flow, semantic similarity measurement method is adopted, and based on online observation data cleaning, correlation characteristics recognition and cluster analysis of enterprise financial data cost and income are realized, and enterprise financial data is optimally classified. The empirical analysis and simulation results show that this method is highly reliable in classifying enterprise financial data, and has strong ability to dynamically allocate resources such as manpower, material resources and financial resources and control income and cost, thus improving the quality level of enterprise financial data management.
对企业财务数据进行分类和预测,可以提高企业成本效益优化管理水平。为了提高企业财务数据的分类能力,提出了一种基于决策树的企业财务数据分类优化算法。采用全局数据模型建立企业财务数据库管理模型。基于企业财务数据源间参数的异质性,结合数据源的结构特征分析,采用人、物、财等资源动态配置及关联约束的特征分析方法,建立企业财务数据影响因素配置模型。基于决策树分类算法,提取企业财务数据成本与收益的关联特征。根据合规经营收益的模式变化,实现了企业财务数据预期收益动态特征的聚类分析和模式识别。通过构建企业财务数据与企业财务成本和收入的动态分配模型,采用现金流量数据分析方法,根据实时经营性现金流量的定量参数分析,采用语义相似度度量方法,基于在线观察数据清洗,实现企业财务数据成本和收入的相关特征识别和聚类分析。对企业财务数据进行优化分类。实证分析和仿真结果表明,该方法对企业财务数据的分类可靠性高,具有较强的动态配置人力、物力、财力等资源和控制收益、成本的能力,从而提高了企业财务数据管理的质量水平。
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引用次数: 0
Person-Frame Dynamic Feature Graph Network for Group Activity Recognition 群体活动识别的人-框架动态特征图网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137953
Dongli Wang, JiaLiu, Yan Zhou
Dynamic modeling of different dimensional features in video is the key element of group activity recognition. In the past years, a lot of work has been devoted to the modeling of character features, these methods have achieved good results, but most of them ignore that group activity is a continuous motion closely related to the scene, and underestimated the importance of the relationship between frames. This paper proposes a Person-Frame Dynamic Feature Graph Network to model group activity information from two levels: video frame level and individual level: Temporal Semantic sub-Graph (TSG) channel constructs temporal semantic relation subgraph for video frame features, and Person-level Dynamic Feature Map (PDFM) models personal dynamic characteristics. In addition, in order to alleviate the problem of slow training speed of group activity model, we use lightweight mobilenet-v2 as the backbone, and embed the Initial Feature Preprocessing Module (IFPM) in it to improve the training efficiency while maintaining the recognition accuracy. A lot of experiments have been done on this model with the most widely used dataset in the field of group activity recognition, and excellent results are obtained, which proves the effectiveness of the model.
视频中不同维度特征的动态建模是群体活动识别的关键。在过去的几年里,人们对人物特征的建模进行了大量的研究,这些方法都取得了不错的效果,但大多忽略了群体活动是与场景密切相关的连续运动,低估了帧与帧之间关系的重要性。本文提出了一种人-帧动态特征图网络,从视频帧级和个体级两个层次对群体活动信息进行建模,时间语义子图(TSG)通道构建视频帧特征的时间语义关系子图,人-层动态特征图(PDFM)通道对个人动态特征进行建模。此外,为了缓解群体活动模型训练速度慢的问题,我们采用轻量级的mobilenet-v2作为主干,并在其中嵌入初始特征预处理模块(IFPM),在保持识别精度的同时提高训练效率。利用群体活动识别领域中应用最广泛的数据集对该模型进行了大量的实验,取得了良好的效果,证明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
BIM Construction Schedule Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Based on Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm 基于改进差分进化算法的装配式建筑BIM施工进度优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137965
Shengnan Wang
BIM construction of prefabricated buildings is the key facility to ensure the safety of prefabricated buildings. In order to improve BIM construction technology and schedule optimization control performance of prefabricated buildings, an optimization control method of BIM construction schedule based on improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed. ANSYS software analysis model is used to build the constraint parameter model of BIM construction schedule optimization control of prefabricated buildings, and the distribution model of management experience and technical ability related to prefabricated buildings is built. Combined with technical system, construction technology and technical level, the construction technology optimization parameter design of prefabricated buildings BIM is carried out, and the construction cost of BIM construction schedule management of prefabricated buildings is established by improved differential evolution algorithm. The information management structure model of unit economic benefits, financing risks, production, transportation and installation costs, taxes and fees, etc. is built, and the improved differential evolution algorithm is adopted to realize the optimal control of BIM construction process of prefabricated buildings. The simulation results show that this method can be used to optimize and control the BIM construction technology of prefabricated buildings, improve the construction quality, and the optimization ability of each parameter describing the construction quality is good, and the process control quality is high, which has a good guiding role in promoting the BIM construction quality optimization of prefabricated buildings.
装配式建筑BIM施工是保证装配式建筑安全的关键设施。为了提高装配式建筑BIM施工技术和进度优化控制性能,提出了一种基于改进差分进化算法的BIM施工进度优化控制方法。利用ANSYS软件分析模型建立装配式建筑BIM施工进度优化控制约束参数模型,建立装配式建筑相关管理经验和技术能力分布模型。结合技术体系、施工工艺和技术水平,进行装配式建筑BIM施工工艺优化参数设计,并通过改进差分进化算法建立装配式建筑BIM施工进度管理的施工成本。建立单位经济效益、融资风险、生产运输安装成本、税费等信息管理结构模型,采用改进的差分进化算法,实现装配式建筑BIM施工过程的最优控制。仿真结果表明,该方法可对装配式建筑BIM施工技术进行优化控制,提高施工质量,且描述施工质量的各参数优化能力好,过程控制质量高,对推进装配式建筑BIM施工质量优化具有良好的指导作用。
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引用次数: 0
E-Commerce Products Personalized Recommendation Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的电子商务产品个性化推荐
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137959
Jinting Shi
To solve the problem that the recommendation accuracy of electronic products is low, a personalized recommendation model for e-commerce products based on BERT-BiLSTM was proposed. The two pre-training tasks in the BERT model were used to realize the bidirectional language model. Then, on this basis, the bidirectional neural network BLSTM was introduced to obtain the contextual semantic information of the text, which was output after combining the output of forward and backward hidden layers. Experimental results showed that compared with the benchmark model, BERT-SVM model, BERT-RNN model and BERT-LSTM model, the RMSE value of personalized recommendation model for e-commerce products based on BERT-BiLSTM is the lowest, which is 0.82, which means that the recommendation accuracy of the proposed model is the highest. Therefore, the proposed model is feasible in personalized recommendations for ecommerce products.
针对电子产品推荐准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于BERT-BiLSTM的电子商务产品个性化推荐模型。利用BERT模型中的两个预训练任务实现双向语言模型。然后,在此基础上,引入双向神经网络BLSTM获取文本的上下文语义信息,并将前向和后向隐藏层的输出结合输出。实验结果表明,与基准模型、BERT-SVM模型、BERT-RNN模型和BERT-LSTM模型相比,基于BERT-BiLSTM的电子商务产品个性化推荐模型的RMSE值最低,为0.82,表明所提模型的推荐准确率最高。因此,该模型在电子商务产品个性化推荐中是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Housing Engineering Cost Based on Improved Neural Network 基于改进神经网络的房屋工程造价研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137907
X. Gao
In view of the low accuracy of the current housing engineering cost prediction, a engineering cost prediction model using PSO to optimize the parameters of BP neural network is proposed. The simulation results show that the prediction accuracy of BP neural network optimized by PSO exceeds 95%, and the prediction error is controlled within 5%. The prediction accuracy meets the requirement of accuracy in engineering cost research, which verifies the feasibility and application value of the prediction system proposed in this study.
针对目前房屋工程造价预测精度较低的问题,提出了一种利用粒子群算法优化BP神经网络参数的工程造价预测模型。仿真结果表明,PSO优化后的BP神经网络预测精度超过95%,预测误差控制在5%以内。预测精度满足工程造价研究的精度要求,验证了本研究提出的预测系统的可行性和应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
AI Based Prediction for Heart Disease: A Comparative Analysis and an Improved Machine Learning Approach 基于AI的心脏病预测:一种比较分析和改进的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137923
Jay Raval, J. P. Verma, Sardar M. N. Islam, Rachna Jain, Narina Thakur
Heart disease problems are growing day by day in the world. Many factors are responsible for increasing the chance of heart attack and any other disease. Many countries have a low level of cardiovascular competence in predicting heart disease-related issues. Finding the best accurate machine learning classifiers for various diagnostic uses by data mining and machine learning techniques aids in predicting whether or not the heart disease-related issue will occur. To predict heart disease, a number of supervised machine-learning algorithms are used and their effectiveness are evaluated. With the exceptionof MLP and KNN, all applied algorithms had their estimated feature significance scores for each feature. This helps to find the main factors affecting heart disease and the accuracy of the model, which helps to get the best prediction. At the end of the research the support vector machine gives us 87.91 % highest testing accuracy compare with all applied machine learning algorithm.
世界上的心脏病问题日益增多。许多因素导致心脏病发作和其他疾病的几率增加。许多国家在预测心脏病相关问题方面的心血管能力水平较低。通过数据挖掘和机器学习技术,为各种诊断用途找到最准确的机器学习分类器,有助于预测心脏病相关问题是否会发生。为了预测心脏病,使用了许多有监督的机器学习算法,并评估了它们的有效性。除MLP和KNN外,所有应用的算法对每个特征都有其估计的特征显著性得分。这有助于找到影响心脏病的主要因素和模型的准确性,从而有助于得到最好的预测。在研究结束时,与所有应用的机器学习算法相比,支持向量机的测试准确率最高,达到87.91%。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Planning Method for Global Path of Logistics Trolley Considering Task Requirements 考虑任务要求的物流小车全局路径自规划方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137948
Lijia Yang
In order to improve the scheduling ability of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics, it is necessary to carry out path optimization planning and design. This paper puts forward the shortest path optimization planning algorithm of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics based on particle swarm optimization. The particle swarm optimization method is adopted to sample the environmental information of urban cold chain multi-serial point distributed logistics area, the collected data of urban cold chain multi-serial point distributed logistics area is dynamically weighted and the shortest path optimization control is carried out, and the path space area grid block planning detection model of urban cold chain multi-serial point distributed logistics area is established. According to the task requirements, Particle swarm optimization (PSO) shortest path detection method is used to optimize the shortest path planning and block search of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics. The pheromone features of the shortest path planning of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics are extracted. The shortest path planning method is used to analyze the characteristics of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics, and the global evolution game features of logistics trolley are analyzed. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to carry out adaptive optimization in the shortest path planning process of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics, so as to realize independent planning and shortest optimization of the global path of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics. The simulation results show that the shortest path planning of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics with this method has good optimization ability, which improves the response ability of urban cold chain multi-series distributed logistics and reduces the cost of distribution time.
为了提高城市冷链多系列分布式物流的调度能力,有必要进行路径优化规划设计。提出了基于粒子群优化的城市冷链多系列分布式物流最短路径优化规划算法。采用粒子群优化方法对城市冷链多序列点分布式物流区环境信息进行采样,对采集到的城市冷链多序列点分布式物流区数据进行动态加权并进行最短路径优化控制,建立了城市冷链多序列点分布式物流区路径空间区域网格块规划检测模型。根据任务要求,采用粒子群优化(PSO)最短路径检测方法对城市冷链多系列分布式物流的最短路径规划和块搜索进行优化。提取了城市冷链多系列分布式物流最短路径规划的信息素特征。采用最短路径规划方法分析了城市冷链多系列分布式物流的特点,分析了物流小车的全局演化博弈特征。采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对城市冷链多系列分布式物流最短路径规划过程进行自适应优化,实现城市冷链多系列分布式物流全局路径的独立规划和最短优化。仿真结果表明,用该方法进行的城市冷链多系列分布式物流最短路径规划具有良好的优化能力,提高了城市冷链多系列分布式物流的响应能力,降低了配送时间成本。
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引用次数: 0
Aided Translation Model Based on Logarithmic Position Representation Method and Self-Attention Mechanism 基于对数位置表示法和自注意机制的辅助翻译模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137932
Chongjun Zhao
Aiming at the problem of translation accuracy of traditional auxiliary translation software, this paper proposed to construct an auxiliary translation model based on logarithmic position representation and self-attention. This model used the self-attention mechanism (SA) to capture the semantic relevance of contextual words. Then, the distance information and direction information between words were retained by the logarithmic position representation (LPR), so as to improve the translation accuracy of the model. Experimental results showed that the BLEU score of the proposed model is 31.59, which is 8.04 and 3.65 higher than that of GNMT RL model and existing SOTA model, respectively. In English-French machine translation task, the BLEU score of the proposed model is 42.98, which is higher than that of the other two models. Therefore, the deep learning machine translation model constructed in this paper has higher accuracy and can improve the efficiency of machine translation.
针对传统辅助翻译软件的翻译精度问题,提出了一种基于对数位置表示和自关注的辅助翻译模型。该模型利用自注意机制捕捉语境词的语义关联。然后,通过对数位置表示(LPR)保留词间的距离信息和方向信息,从而提高模型的翻译精度。实验结果表明,该模型的BLEU得分为31.59,比GNMT RL模型和现有SOTA模型分别高出8.04和3.65分。在英法机器翻译任务中,所提模型的BLEU得分为42.98,高于其他两种模型。因此,本文构建的深度学习机器翻译模型具有更高的准确率,可以提高机器翻译的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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