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2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)最新文献

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Movement Tracking Detection of Break Dance Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的霹雳舞运动跟踪检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137779
Xingyu Ling
To accurately detect the movements of break dance, a movement detection strategy based on improved SSD is proposed. Among them, in order to reduce the calculation amount of traditional SSD, MobileNet_V2 network is used to replace the traditional VGG backbone network, and then the mutex loss function is introduced to weaken the interference of overlapping movements on detection. Finally, the test is carried out in the data set. The results show that after optimization by Loss function, the detection of the model is more accurate in the case of overlapping targets. The accuracy of the model on the test set is 93.4%, and the recall rate is 91.6%, which indicates that the proposed detection network model has a good effect on movement tracking capture, and it can be used in the movement tracking detection of break dance.
为了准确检测霹雳舞的动作,提出了一种基于改进SSD的动作检测策略。其中,为了减少传统SSD的计算量,采用MobileNet_V2网络代替传统的VGG骨干网,并引入互斥损耗函数来减弱重叠运动对检测的干扰。最后,在数据集中进行测试。结果表明,经过Loss函数优化后的模型在目标重叠情况下的检测精度更高。模型在测试集上的准确率为93.4%,召回率为91.6%,表明所提出的检测网络模型对动作跟踪捕获效果良好,可用于霹雳舞的动作跟踪检测。
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引用次数: 0
News Text Classification Method for Edge Computing Based on BiLSTM-Attention 基于bilstm -注意力的边缘计算新闻文本分类方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137822
Zhixun Liang, Peng Chen, Yunfei Yi, Yuanyuan Fan
In the coming smart city, the explosive growth of data makes the amount of data contained in news texts more and more, which leads to the decrease in the accuracy of traditional machine learning or deep learning models in the news text classification. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a news text classification model based on BiLSTM-Attention. The data set is selected as 30,000 news texts, and the word segmentation is carried out in turn. The stop words are removed, and the word vector is quantified. Then, the data set is cross-validated according to the ratio of training set to validation set of 8:1. Finally, the experiments with the bilstm model, lstm model and bilstm-short text model show that the BiLSTM-Attention model has the highest accuracy and the lowest loss value. In order to further verify the classification performance of BiLSTMAttention model, the experiment is designed again and Bayes and SVM are added to compare. The experimental results show that the accuracy, recall and F1 value of BiLSTM-Attention model are the highest, which proves that BiLSTM-Attention is more suitable for news text classification.
在即将到来的智慧城市中,数据的爆炸式增长使得新闻文本中包含的数据量越来越大,这导致传统的机器学习或深度学习模型在新闻文本分类中的准确率下降。因此,本文提出了一种基于BiLSTM-Attention的新闻文本分类模型。选取数据集为3万条新闻文本,依次进行分词。去除停止词,量化词向量。然后,按照训练集与验证集的比例为8:1对数据集进行交叉验证。最后,通过bilstm模型、lstm模型和bilstm-短文本模型的实验表明,bilstm-注意力模型具有最高的准确率和最低的损失值。为了进一步验证bilstattention模型的分类性能,再次设计实验,加入贝叶斯和支持向量机进行比较。实验结果表明,BiLSTM-Attention模型的准确率、查全率和F1值最高,证明了BiLSTM-Attention模型更适合新闻文本分类。
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引用次数: 0
A Matching Recommendation Mechanism Based on Deep Learning and Topic Model 基于深度学习和主题模型的匹配推荐机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137800
Huang Guo, Rui Wang, Xiandi Jiang
In recent years, text recommendation has been widely used in various APPs as a key technology for users to quickly and accurately obtain relevant information. Traditional text recommendation cannot obtain the internal relationship between users and articles, and ignores the information generated by users. Therefore, this paper proposes a matching recommendation mechanism based on articles and comments. First introduce the word2vec word vector model, use the vector to measure the relative meaning between words, and construct the document vector and user distribution vector based on the word vector. Then, under the framework of the topic model, a joint deep learning method—long and short-term memory network LSTM, makes full use of the new model before and after the sentence to learn the document to update the word vector expression of the sentence and document vector. Among them, the conditional random field (CRF) model is added to train the tags to solve the problem of insufficient attention to key words. Finally, in the matching mechanism, the similar relationship among the topic distributions, the constructed document vector and the user vector are used for training. Compared with the current popular topic model TopicRNN method, topic word vector model LF-LDA method, topic vector-based text representation method and four methods of LF-LDA combined with Word2vec text representation, the experimental results show that the matching recommendation classification is obtained Improved and very robust, training time is greatly shortened, the algorithm in this paper is effective.
近年来,文本推荐作为用户快速准确获取相关信息的一项关键技术,被广泛应用于各类app中。传统的文本推荐无法获取用户与文章之间的内在关系,忽略了用户产生的信息。因此,本文提出了一种基于文章和评论的匹配推荐机制。首先引入word2vec词向量模型,用该向量度量词之间的相对意义,并在此基础上构造文档向量和用户分布向量。然后,在主题模型的框架下,采用一种联合深度学习方法——长短期记忆网络LSTM,充分利用句子前后学习的新模型来更新句子和文档向量的词向量表达。其中,加入条件随机场(CRF)模型对标签进行训练,解决了对关键词关注不够的问题。最后,在匹配机制中,利用主题分布、构建的文档向量和用户向量之间的相似关系进行训练。对比目前流行的主题模型TopicRNN方法、主题词向量模型LF-LDA方法、基于主题向量的文本表示方法以及LF-LDA与Word2vec文本表示相结合的四种方法,实验结果表明,得到的匹配推荐分类得到了改进且鲁棒性很强,训练时间大大缩短,本文算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved K-Means Algorithm Based on Impact Index 基于影响指数的改进K-Means算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137982
Shaobo Deng, Min Li, Xuegang Li, Lei Wang, Sujie Guan
The k-means clustering algorithm is a very classical clustering algorithm that is widely used because of its excellent efficiency and performance. The algorithm uses Euclidean distance to calculate the similarity between samples and iteratively updates the membership matrix to obtain clustering results. However, when k-means algorithm clusters datasets containing samples with intra-cluster distances greater than inter-cluster distances, errors often occur when partitioning the boundary samples, which eventually leads to unsatisfactory results. Moreover, although k-means algorithm makes the intra-cluster distance as small as possible, it neglects to maximize the inter-cluster distance, and eventually only finds the local optimal solution. Different from the existing k-means type algorithm, this paper proposes a similarity measure based on the impact factor, which determines the partitioning result by comparing the impact of samples on each cluster. And on the basis of the objective function of k-means algorithm, we combine the inter-cluster distance to solve the defects of local optimality that exist in k-means algorithm. In the paper, we theoretically analyze and prove the proposed method, and compare and analyze the clustering results of the algorithm with the class k-means algorithm on real datasets, and confirm that the proposed algorithm in this paper can effectively avoid the defects of the class k-means algorithm.
k-means聚类算法是一种非常经典的聚类算法,由于其优异的效率和性能被广泛应用。该算法利用欧氏距离计算样本间的相似度,并迭代更新隶属矩阵,得到聚类结果。然而,当k-means算法对包含簇内距离大于簇间距离的样本的数据集进行聚类时,在划分边界样本时往往会出现错误,最终导致结果不理想。此外,k-means算法虽然使簇内距离尽可能小,但忽略了簇间距离的最大化,最终只能找到局部最优解。与现有的k-means型算法不同,本文提出了一种基于影响因子的相似性度量,通过比较样本对每个聚类的影响来确定划分结果。在k-means算法目标函数的基础上,结合聚类间距离,解决了k-means算法存在的局部最优性缺陷。本文对本文提出的方法进行了理论分析和证明,并将算法与k-means算法在真实数据集上的聚类结果进行了比较分析,证实本文提出的算法能够有效地避免k-means算法的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Design of PID Controllers in D-STATCOM Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm 基于自适应遗传算法的D-STATCOM PID控制器设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137977
Weibiao Huang, Xueqin Zheng
Aiming at the low accuracy of PID control in D-STATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator), the design of Adaptive genetic algorithm-traditional PID controller of D-STATCOM control is studied when voltage swell and voltage sag occur in power grid. The q-axis actual current and reference current waveform, active power and reactive power waveform in D-STATCOM are compared and analyzed. The peak value of the DC side voltage waveform, grid voltage waveform and grid current waveform are effectively suppressed. The tracking error of q-axis reference current to the actual current waveform of D-STATCOM is reduced to 0.12pu. In the case of voltage swell and dip, the power grid is accurately compensated for reactive power and the voltage is stabilized.
针对D-STATCOM(配电静态同步补偿器)PID控制精度不高的问题,研究了在电网出现电压膨胀和电压暂降时D-STATCOM控制的自适应遗传算法-传统PID控制器的设计。对D-STATCOM的q轴实际电流和参考电流波形、有功功率和无功功率波形进行了比较分析。直流侧电压波形、电网电压波形和电网电流波形的峰值被有效抑制。q轴参考电流对D-STATCOM实际电流波形的跟踪误差减小到0.12pu。在电压涨跌的情况下,对电网进行了准确的无功补偿,稳定了电压。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Lexicalization and Ordering Methods of Hierarchical Phrases in Chinese-English Machine Translation Software 汉英机器翻译软件中层次短语的词汇化和排序方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137890
Xiao Chang, Jianguang Sun
Aiming at the problem of poor regularity of hierarchical phrases distribution in Chinese-English machine translation software, this paper constructs a lexical ordering model of hierarchical phrases in Chinese-English machine translation software to improve the accuracy of Chinese-English machine translation software translation. This paper proposes a lexical ordering method of hierarchical phrases in Chinese-English machine translation software based on dynamic reusability and structured partition fusion. This paper constructs the rule type distribution set of Chinese-English machine translation software hierarchical phrases, adopts the dynamic compilation method of rules to realize semantic feature detection and sparse parameter identification of Chinese-English machine translation software hierarchical phrases, and adopts the multi-dimensional semantic network grouping feature sorting and dynamic detection method to cluster the target language monolingual corpus of Chinese-English machine translation software hierarchical phrases. This paper establishes the entity structure model of bilingual corpus that takes into account diversity, realizes semantic feature enhancement and information fusion after the combination of the translated text and the original bilingual corpus through tensor expression of data clustering, realizes grouping and filtering of interference data through multi-dimensional scale extended clustering processing of hierarchical phrases of Chinese-English machine translation software, and rearranges structured data of hierarchical phrases of Chinese-English machine translation software by link-based clustering method, thus realizing lexicalization and reordering of hierarchical phrases of Chinese-English machine translation software. The simulation results show that this method has good anti-interference performance and high accuracy of lexicalization, which improves the ability of extracting and identifying the lexical information of hierarchical phrases in Chinese-English machine translation software, thus improving the accuracy of Chinese-English machine translation software.
针对汉英机器翻译软件中分层短语分布规律性差的问题,本文构建了汉英机器翻译软件中分层短语的词汇排序模型,以提高汉英机器翻译软件翻译的准确性。本文提出了一种基于动态可重用性和结构化分区融合的汉英机器翻译软件分层短语词法排序方法。本文构建了汉英机器翻译软件分层短语的规则类型分布集,采用规则的动态编译方法实现汉英机器翻译软件分层短语的语义特征检测和稀疏参数识别;采用多维语义网络分组特征排序和动态检测方法对汉英机器翻译软件分层短语的目标语言单语语料库进行聚类。本文建立了考虑多样性的双语语料库实体结构模型,通过数据聚类的张量表达实现译文与原双语语料库结合后的语义特征增强和信息融合,通过汉英机器翻译软件分层短语的多维尺度扩展聚类处理实现干扰数据的分组和过滤。采用基于链接的聚类方法对汉英机器翻译软件层次短语的结构化数据进行重新排列,从而实现汉英机器翻译软件层次短语的词汇化和重新排序。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的抗干扰性能和较高的词汇化准确率,提高了汉英机器翻译软件中分层短语词汇信息的提取和识别能力,从而提高了汉英机器翻译软件的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm Combining Inter-Cluster Distance 结合簇间距离的模糊c均值聚类算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137917
Sijie Shen, Qianqian Qiu, Sujie Guan, Min Li, Shaobo Deng
With the rapid and vigorous development of fuzzy clustering theory and methods, more fuzzy clustering algorithms have been proposed to establish the uncertainty description of the samples. However, when clustering is performed, existing fuzzy clustering algorithms mostly iterate feature weights or deal with noise.The objective function is mostly based on minimizing the Euclidean distance within the clusters. However, increasing the Euclidean distance between cluster centroids may also lead to an improvement in clustering performance.In this paper, a new fuzzy c-mean clustering algorithm (JCFCM) combining inter-cluster distances is proposed. Not only is an affiliation assigned within the original cluster, but it is also reflected in the form of affiliation between clusters.In this paper, clustering is performed by increasing the process of iterative selection of cluster centers between clusters. With this formalization an objective function is designed and the iterative formulas for the parameters in the function are obtained by solving the objective function optimally. Finally, experiments are conducted on five real data sets and compared with other fuzzy clustering algorithms. Overall, the JCFCM algorithm has better clustering results than the fuzzy C-mean algorithm and has some advantages over the existing improved fuzzy C-mean algorithm for different data sets.
随着模糊聚类理论和方法的迅猛发展,人们提出了更多的模糊聚类算法来建立样本的不确定性描述。然而,在进行聚类时,现有的模糊聚类算法大多是迭代特征权值或处理噪声。目标函数主要是基于最小化聚类之间的欧氏距离。然而,增加聚类质心之间的欧氏距离也可能导致聚类性能的提高。本文提出了一种结合簇间距离的模糊c均值聚类算法。不仅在原集群内分配从属关系,而且还以集群之间的从属关系的形式反映出来。本文通过增加聚类之间迭代选择聚类中心的过程来实现聚类。在此基础上,设计了目标函数,并通过对目标函数的最优求解得到了函数中各参数的迭代表达式。最后,在5个真实数据集上进行了实验,并对其他模糊聚类算法进行了比较。总体而言,对于不同的数据集,JCFCM算法的聚类效果优于模糊c -均值算法,并且比现有的改进模糊c -均值算法具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Analysis of Patent Data in the Biomedical Field Based on Spark Parallel Clustering Algorithm 基于Spark并行聚类算法的生物医学领域专利数据智能分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137981
Bailing Xu
Aiming at the problem of poor analysis performance of traditional patent data in the biomedical field, a parallel strategy based on the combination of Spark framework and K-means clustering algorithm was proposed. Firstly, Spark tool was used to initially process the big data. Then, K-means clustering algorithm was used to cluster and analyze the patent data, and obtain the optimal solution, so as to realize the intelligent analysis of patent data. Experimental results showed that in the same test sample data and sample classification results, compared with a single K-means clustering algorithm, the proposed parallel clustering analysis algorithm has a better classification effect on the quantity and category of patent data, which can prove that the analysis effect of parallel clustering algorithm is better. At the same time, the parallel strategy greatly improves the accuracy and speed of patent data analysis, thereby effectively improving the ability of clustering and analysis of massive data.
针对生物医学领域传统专利数据分析性能差的问题,提出了一种基于Spark框架和K-means聚类算法相结合的并行策略。首先,使用Spark工具对大数据进行初步处理。然后,采用K-means聚类算法对专利数据进行聚类分析,得到最优解,从而实现专利数据的智能分析。实验结果表明,在相同的测试样本数据和样本分类结果下,与单一k均值聚类算法相比,所提出的并行聚类分析算法对专利数据的数量和类别具有更好的分类效果,可以证明并行聚类算法的分析效果更好。同时,并行策略大大提高了专利数据分析的准确性和速度,从而有效地提高了海量数据的聚类和分析能力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Attention Mechanism in Convolutional Neural Network to Improve Performance of MRI Image Classification of Nasopharyngeal Cancer 利用卷积神经网络的注意机制提高鼻咽癌MRI图像分类性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137993
Rongzhi Mao, Wei Song, Cheng Ge, Xiaojun Xu, Liangxu Xie
Cancer is one of the main diseases that threaten human death, and nasopharyngeal cancer also shows a high mortality rate. The early diagnosis is particularly important in the proper treatment of cancers. Computer-aided diagnosis has been widely used in the medical field. To harness the artificial intelligence in medical imaging, we implement two types of attention mechanism in the popular convolutional neural network ResNet50 to aid classification and diagnosis of the medical images of nasopharyngeal cancer. Compared with basic ResNet50 architecture, both “Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM)” and “Dual Attention Network (DANet)” gain the improved classification performance. Our results show that the implementing location affects the results. We compare six types of implementing ways, named as CBAM-A, CBAM-B, DANet-A, DANet-B, Fusion-A and Fusion-B. Among six models, DANet-B implemented network achieves the 96.5% accuracy, 96.8% precision, 96.5 % recall and 96.4 % F1-score, showing significant improvement compared with the basic ResNet50 with values of 54.4% accuracy, 60.5% precision, 54.4% recall and 50.6% F1-score, respectively. The results show that proper implementing attention mechanism can improve the classification performance and may be developed as an auxiliary diagnosis approach for the Nasopharyngeal Cancer.
癌症是威胁人类死亡的主要疾病之一,鼻咽癌的死亡率也很高。早期诊断对于癌症的正确治疗尤为重要。计算机辅助诊断在医学领域得到了广泛的应用。为了利用人工智能在医学成像中的应用,我们在流行的卷积神经网络ResNet50中实现了两种类型的注意力机制,以辅助鼻咽癌医学图像的分类和诊断。与基本的ResNet50结构相比,“卷积块注意模块(CBAM)”和“双注意网络(DANet)”的分类性能都得到了提高。我们的结果表明,实现位置对结果有影响。我们比较了六种实现方式,分别是CBAM-A、CBAM-B、DANet-A、DANet-B、Fusion-A和Fusion-B。在6个模型中,DANet-B实现的网络准确率为96.5%,准确率为96.8%,召回率为96.5%,F1-score为96.4%,与基本的ResNet50相比,准确率为54.4%,准确率为60.5%,召回率为54.4%,F1-score为50.6%,有显著提高。结果表明,适当实施注意机制可提高分类效果,可作为鼻咽癌的辅助诊断手段。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of College Students’ Trajectories Utilizing Data Mining Under Epidemic Prevention and Control 疫情防控下大学生行为轨迹的数据挖掘分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137829
Shijiao Liu
To further strengthen the epidemic prevention and control management in schools, an improved stay point recognition algorithm based on the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is proposed to achieve accurate recognition of student activity trajectories. The experimental results show that the improved stay point recognition algorithm based on DBSCAN can realize the accurate recognition of student activity trajectories. When the time threshold MinPts is set to 10min and the radius threshold $varepsilon$ is set to 20m, the recall rate of trajectory stay point recognition reaches 97% and the precision rate reaches 90%. Compared with other algorithms, the recognition algorithm proposed in this paper has a higher recognition accuracy, reaching 0.9873. The above experimental results verify the feasibility of the trajectory analysis method proposed in this paper, which has certain practical value.
为进一步加强学校疫情防控管理,提出了一种改进的基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)停留点识别算法,实现对学生活动轨迹的准确识别。实验结果表明,改进的基于DBSCAN的停留点识别算法能够实现对学生活动轨迹的准确识别。当时间阈值MinPts设置为10min,半径阈值$varepsilon$设置为20m时,轨迹停留点识别的召回率达到97%,准确率达到90%。与其他算法相比,本文提出的识别算法具有更高的识别精度,达到0.9873。以上实验结果验证了本文提出的弹道分析方法的可行性,具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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