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2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)最新文献

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Water Quality Prediction Based on Multi-Indicator Relation Learning and Knowledge Transfer 基于多指标关系学习和知识转移的水质预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137805
Huan Wu, Feng Jiang, Zehua Zhao, Liang Tao, Lin Peng, Wenxun Han, M. Gao
Water quality prediction is widely used in many aspects of water pollution. In recent years, researchers have begun using deep learning models for prediction, significantly improving prediction performance. However, these methods usually aim single-prediction task. They are not good at linking multiple prediction indicators of water quality, and are difficult to train at water quality monitoring stations with small samples. For this reason, we explore a model based on multi-indicators relationship learning and knowledge transfer for the prediction in a small sample scenario. Firstly, we propose a water quality multi-indicator gated implicit variable parameter sharing model MGH to extract the common characteristics, individual characteristics, and correlation of water quality multi-indicators at multi-sample sites. Then, we combine two migration methods to carry out the water quality prediction model in the small sample area to migrate the trained model parameters or sample distribution knowledge to the small sample area. The experimental results show that our multi-indicator relationship learning and knowledge transfer model can achieve better prediction accuracy. We also verified the role of the model in ensuring the prediction effect of small sample monitor stations. The proposed model provides data support for water quality managers to understand the changes in water quality indicators in advance and make corresponding water quality management decisions.
水质预测广泛应用于水污染的许多方面。近年来,研究人员开始使用深度学习模型进行预测,显著提高了预测性能。然而,这些方法通常针对单一预测任务。它们不能很好地将多个水质预测指标联系起来,并且难以在小样本的水质监测站进行训练。为此,我们探索了一个基于多指标关系学习和知识转移的小样本情景预测模型。首先,提出了一种水质多指标门控隐式变参数共享模型MGH,提取多样点水质多指标的共同特征、个体特征和相关性;然后,我们结合两种迁移方法在小样本区域进行水质预测模型,将训练好的模型参数或样本分布知识迁移到小样本区域。实验结果表明,我们的多指标关系学习和知识转移模型能够达到较好的预测精度。验证了该模型在保证小样本监测站预测效果方面的作用。该模型为水质管理者提前了解水质指标的变化,做出相应的水质管理决策提供了数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Engineering Cost Management of Construction Project Based on BIM Technology and BP Neural Network 基于BIM技术和BP神经网络的建设项目工程造价管理研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137903
Zhenyu Xin
To further reduce the engineering cost of construction project, an engineering cost management prediction model of construction project based on BIM technology and BP neural network is proposed. Among them, the construction project index is taken as the input, and the BIM technology is used to calculate the project quantity. Then the bill of quantity is taken as the input of BP neural network, so as to predict the cost of the engineering cost. The results show that after the BP neural network is trained in MATLB software. Moreover, the fitting effect of the prediction model is significantly improved. The actual prediction shows that the predicted value of meter cost using this model is very close to the actual value of meter cost, and the maximum error between them is only 266. It shows that using the proposed model can improve the accuracy of engineering cost prediction of construction project, so as to further reduce the cost of the construction project.
为了进一步降低建设项目的工程成本,提出了一种基于BIM技术和BP神经网络的建设项目工程成本管理预测模型。其中以建设项目指标为输入,采用BIM技术计算工程量。然后将工程量清单作为BP神经网络的输入,对工程造价进行预测。结果表明,在matlab软件中对BP神经网络进行训练后,效果良好。而且,预测模型的拟合效果得到了显著提高。实际预测表明,利用该模型预测的水表费用预测值与水表费用的实际值非常接近,两者之间的最大误差仅为266。结果表明,采用所提出的模型可以提高建设项目工程造价预测的准确性,从而进一步降低建设项目的造价。
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引用次数: 0
A SlowFast-Based Violence Recognition Method 一种基于慢速的暴力识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137781
Xiangbo Diao, Yong Xu
With the massive installation of cameras in cities, the requirement of equipment in an urban safety system has been basically satisfied. As a result, an available intelligent video-based safety system is very important. Video-based violence recognition method, which plays an absolutely important role in urban safety, seems to be a useful component of this system. However, a large part of existing violence recognition methods encounter the problems of low efficiency and inaccuracy owing to enormous challenges in accurately identifying the various violence events. In this paper, we propose a violence recognition algorithm based on the SlowFast model. In order to obtain a good performance, we modify the SlowFast model by both improving the convolutional structure and inserting plug-and-play modules. These two schemes can improve the speed and accuracy of violence recognition. The improved model achieves a high accuracy on several publicly available violence datasets surpassing some previous works and can be applied to violence detection in real-world scenarios, which is beneficial to fight crime and maintain social security.
随着城市摄像机的大量安装,城市安防系统对设备的要求已基本得到满足。因此,一个可用的智能视频安全系统是非常重要的。基于视频的暴力识别方法在城市安全中发挥着绝对重要的作用,似乎是该系统的一个有用的组成部分。然而,由于难以准确识别各种暴力事件,现有的大部分暴力识别方法都存在效率低和不准确的问题。本文提出了一种基于SlowFast模型的暴力识别算法。为了获得良好的性能,我们通过改进卷积结构和插入即插即用模块对SlowFast模型进行了改进。这两种方案都可以提高暴力识别的速度和准确性。改进后的模型在多个公开可用的暴力数据集上取得了高于以往的精度,可以应用于现实场景中的暴力检测,有利于打击犯罪和维护社会安全。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Recommendation Method Based on Fusion of Knowledge Graph and Behavioral Time Interval 基于知识图和行为时间间隔融合的推荐方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137803
Hao Lin, Caimao Li, Shaofan Chen, Qiu-Shuang Chen, Yuquan Hou, Hao Li
Recommendation system is an significant study goal in the realm of information filtering system. The recommender system predicts the items that users are interested in depended on the user’s past operational data. Dynamic behavior sequence can be extracted by self-attention mechanism, and most models assume that the interaction history is regarded as an ordered sequence without considering the time interval between each interaction. Our input entities and items are both interconnected and highly correlated in the knowledge graph and recommendation modules respectively. This paper fuses them to recommend to users, and proposes a multi-task feature learning recommendation model that fuses time interval and knowledge graph, explicitly modeling interaction timestamps within a sequential modeling framework, and fused with knowledge graph embedding (KGE) to assist with the recommended task. The experimental results show that on the real dataset MovieLens1M, the AUC, ACC, Precision and Recall indicators are used for evaluation, and the proposed model is better than the mainstream benchmark models.
推荐系统是信息过滤系统领域中一个重要的研究目标。推荐系统根据用户过去的操作数据预测用户感兴趣的项目。动态行为序列可以通过自注意机制提取,大多数模型将交互历史视为有序序列,而不考虑每次交互之间的时间间隔。我们的输入实体和条目分别在知识图谱和推荐模块中相互关联,高度相关。本文将它们融合到用户推荐中,提出了一种融合时间间隔和知识图的多任务特征学习推荐模型,在顺序建模框架内显式地建模交互时间戳,并融合知识图嵌入(KGE)来辅助推荐任务。实验结果表明,在真实数据集MovieLens1M上,采用AUC、ACC、Precision和Recall指标进行评价,所提模型优于主流基准模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Bidirectional Parameter Transfer Reinforcement Learning Approach for Bi-Objectives Traveling Salesman Problem 双目标旅行商问题的双向参数转移强化学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137925
haocheng gao, Xin Xu, Changxin Zhang, Xing Zhou
In recent years, learning-based approaches for solving combinational optimization problems have received increasing research interest. However, it is still challenging to solve multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). In this paper, we proposed a bidirectional parameter transfer attention-based reinforcement learning approach for solving bi-objective traveling salesman problem (BOTSP), which is based on dynamic context attention neural network trained by the rollout reinforce algorithm. Specifically, BOTSP is decomposed into a series of static sub-tasks at first, then, bidirectional parameter transfer methods are proposed for training each subproblem sequentially. Once the model has been learned, Pareto optimal solutions can be obtained on different scale problem instances. Extensive experiments on BOTSP were conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed approach. Compared with several algorithms, our proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art performance in hypervolume and inference efficiency. In particular, our method is suitable for different scale problem instances without extra learning, and experimental results demonstrate it realizes powerful generalization ability across tasks.
近年来,基于学习的组合优化问题求解方法受到越来越多的研究兴趣。然而,多目标优化问题的求解仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种基于rollout强化算法训练的动态上下文注意神经网络的基于双向参数转移注意的双目标旅行商问题(BOTSP)强化学习方法。首先将BOTSP分解为一系列静态子任务,然后提出了对每个子问题进行顺序训练的双向参数传递方法。一旦模型被学习,就可以在不同规模的问题实例上得到帕累托最优解。在BOTSP上进行了大量的实验,以证明该方法的有效性和优越性。通过与几种算法的比较,我们提出的方法在超大容量和推理效率方面达到了最先进的性能。该方法适用于不同规模的问题实例,无需额外的学习,实验结果表明该方法实现了强大的跨任务泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Robot Cooperative Defense Strategy in RoboCup Standard Platform League 机器人世界杯标准平台联赛中多机器人协同防御策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137820
S. Deng, Zhiyuan Du, Wenhao Shen, Zhinan Gao, Yifan Wang, Lingyun Zhu
RoboCup is a multi-robot collaborative soccer competition platform. A recognized problem in applying artificial intelligence technology is accomplishing complex tasks of multi-robot cooperation in the match according to changing environmental conditions. The core part of the decision-making system determines whether a robot team can cooperate reasonably. This paper optimizes the finite state machine decision-making system based on the B-human framework by perfecting the decision tree system, subdivision site zoning, improving the communication within the team, and designing keyframe actions. Team formations, robot roles, and execution actions change dynamically depending on different competitive states in this system. This decision system works well in SimRobot simulations, showing the strategic advantages of real-time, distributed features of multi-robot collaboration in real competitions.
RoboCup是一个多机器人协同足球比赛平台。如何根据变化的环境条件完成复杂的多机器人协同比赛任务是应用人工智能技术的一个公认问题。决策系统的核心部分决定了机器人团队能否合理合作。本文对基于B-human框架的有限状态机决策系统进行了优化,包括完善决策树系统、细分场地分区、改善团队内部沟通、设计关键帧动作等。团队组成、机器人角色和执行动作会根据系统中不同的竞争状态而动态变化。该决策系统在SimRobot仿真中运行良好,体现了多机器人协作在实际竞争中的实时性、分布式特点。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Counting Leaves of Cabbage Seedlings Based on Instance Segmentation 基于实例分割的白菜幼苗叶片计数方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137783
Ning Zhang, Yisheng Miao, Huarui Wu, Xiang Sun, Huaji Zhu
Judging the seedling age of cabbage seedlings at the seedling stage is helpful for the production management of cabbage seedlings, and is of great significance for guiding the fertilization amount of seedling production operations. In order to realize the accurate judgment of the number of cabbage leaves in the complex environment of the nursery greenhouse, in view of the problem that the target size of the leaves of the cabbage seedlings is small and difficult to identify, a method for counting the leaves of the cabbage seedlings based on instance segmentation was proposed. The model structure is based on the Mask R-CNN instance segmentation model, using Resnet50 as the feature extractor, adding deformable convolution to improve the feature extraction capability of the model, and selecting the category cross entropy as the loss function. The model is verified on the cabbage seedling data set constructed by self-collection. The proposed method is better than yoloV3 and FPN. The coefficient of determination, root mean square error and mean absolute error of the model trained in this paper reach 0.93, 6.24, and 4.63, compared with yoloV3 and FPN. The original network, the counting accuracy is improved. The method can accurately identify the number of leaves in each growth stage of cabbage seedlings, and provide an effective theoretical basis for the informatization of facility cabbage seedling production.
在苗期判断白菜苗的苗龄有助于白菜苗的生产管理,对指导种苗生产作业的施肥量具有重要意义。为了实现对苗圃温室复杂环境下大白菜叶片数量的准确判断,针对大白菜幼苗叶片目标尺寸小且难以识别的问题,提出了一种基于实例分割的大白菜幼苗叶片计数方法。模型结构基于Mask R-CNN实例分割模型,使用Resnet50作为特征提取器,加入可变形卷积提高模型的特征提取能力,选择类别交叉熵作为损失函数。在自收集构建的白菜苗木数据集上对模型进行了验证。该方法优于yoloV3和FPN。与yoloV3和FPN相比,本文训练的模型的决定系数、均方根误差和平均绝对误差分别达到0.93、6.24和4.63。在原有网络的基础上,计数精度得到了提高。该方法能准确识别白菜幼苗各生长阶段的叶数,为设施白菜育苗信息化提供有效的理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Yolo-v3 Model with Enhanced Feature Learning for Remote Sensing Image Analysis 基于增强特征学习的改进Yolo-v3模型用于遥感图像分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137954
Kun-Yi Chen, Suqin Guo, Han Li, Peishu Wu, Nianyin Zeng
Remote sensing technique has played important roles in various fields like urban planning and military reconnaissance, however, due to remote sensing images (RSI) have the unique characteristics of complicated background, densely distribution of targets with varying scales, etc., it remains a challenging work to apply popular object detection algorithms for RSI analysis. In this paper, an improved Yolo-v3 (Im-Yolo) model is developed with enhanced feature learning ability, which can better adapt to handling RSI. In particular, residual convolution and path aggregation are employed so as to effectively enhance the multi-scale feature extraction and semantic-detail information fusion ability of Im-Yolo. Experiments on two challenging remote sensing detection databases have sufficiently demonstrated the reliability and superiority of proposed Im-Yolo on both detection accuracy and inference speed in comparison to the baseline model Yolo-v3. Im-Yolo is proven a competent method for handling RSI with satisfactory performances even in complicated scenarios, which can provide experiences to design RSI-oriented object detection algorithms.
遥感技术在城市规划、军事侦察等各个领域发挥着重要作用,但由于遥感图像具有背景复杂、目标分布密集、尺度不等等特点,将流行的目标检测算法应用于遥感图像分析仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作。本文提出了一种改进的Yolo-v3 (Im-Yolo)模型,增强了特征学习能力,能够更好地适应RSI的处理。特别是残差卷积和路径聚合,有效增强了Im-Yolo的多尺度特征提取和语义细节信息融合能力。在两个具有挑战性的遥感检测数据库上的实验充分证明了与基线模型Yolo-v3相比,所提出的Im-Yolo在检测精度和推理速度上的可靠性和优越性。Im-Yolo被证明是一种在复杂场景下处理RSI的有效方法,可以为设计面向RSI的目标检测算法提供经验。
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引用次数: 1
Evolutionary Multitasking Based on Team Learning Strategy 基于团队学习策略的进化多任务处理
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137985
Wei Li, Qingzheng Xu, Xinyu Gao, Lei Wang
Multi-factorial optimization (MFO) is a popular optimization mechanism recently, which aims to optimize multiple tasks in a single run. Generally, the multi-factorial optimization algorithm uses the random learning strategy to generate offspring, which leads to an inefficient exploration ability of the algorithm. To address this problem, this paper proposed a simple and effective strategy called team learning strategy (TLS). The proposed learning strategy divided the population into excellent team and ordinary team. Different teams employ different learning strategies. Moreover, nine MFO problems were used to assess the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. The experimental results show that the team learning strategy can improve the performance of the algorithm.
多因子优化(Multi-factorial optimization, MFO)是近年来流行的一种优化机制,其目的是在一次运行中对多个任务进行优化。多因子优化算法一般采用随机学习策略生成子代,导致算法的探索能力不高。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种简单有效的团队学习策略(TLS)。提出的学习策略将人群分为优秀团队和普通团队。不同的团队采用不同的学习策略。此外,还使用了9个MFO问题来评估所提议战略的有效性。实验结果表明,团队学习策略可以提高算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Detection and Tracking of Worn Lane Markings 磨损车道标记的快速检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ACAIT56212.2022.10137961
Zezhong Xu, Cheng Qian, Qingxiang You, Feng Wu
A fast method for lanes detection is proposed to deal with worn lane markings. Lanes are detected based on regional pixels rather than edge points in this paper by concerning that the worn or faded lane markings lead to disruption to edge extraction. After pixels have voted, the local maximum is searched and a peak region is defined in the Hough space. The voting of a column in the peak region is considered as a stochastic variable, and the statistical characteristics are computed. The statistical variances are used to fit a quadratic function. The direction parameter of the lane marking is determined by the minimization of the fitted quadratic function. The statistical means are used to fit a linear function. The position parameter of the lane marking is computed using the interpolation technique. Lane tracking is implemented with lower computation cost by defining the peak region based on the lane parameters detected in previous frame. The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect effectively the lane markings even in presence of seriously worn roads. The computation time is less than 2ms for a road image.
针对车道标线磨损的问题,提出了一种快速车道检测方法。考虑到磨损或褪色的车道标记会干扰边缘提取,本文基于区域像素而不是边缘点来检测车道。在像素投票后,搜索局部最大值并在霍夫空间中定义峰值区域。将峰区某一列的投票作为随机变量,计算其统计特征。统计方差用于拟合二次函数。车道标线的方向参数由拟合的二次函数的最小化来确定。统计方法用于拟合线性函数。利用插值技术计算了车道标记的位置参数。基于前一帧检测到的车道参数定义峰值区域,降低了计算量。实验结果表明,即使在严重磨损的道路上,该方法也能有效地检测到车道标记。对于道路图像,计算时间小于2ms。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ACAIT)
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