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Integrated Sociology Programs: Five Pillars to Guide Blended Curriculum Design 综合社会学课程:指导混合课程设计的五大支柱
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221139449
S. Nathenson, Kyle A. Chapman
The field of sociology is uniquely poised as a discipline that can be combined with specialized training in other fields. Many work sectors are undergoing systemic or cultural changes based on demographic, political, and economic trends. At the same time, many graduates of sociology programs do not find jobs as “sociologists” or academics and must seek additional skill sets to enter the job market. In this paper, we introduce the concept of Integrated Sociology Programs (ISPs), outlining five pillars of such programs: (1) a focus on sociology as a skill set, (2) integration with a non-academic industry, (3) applied experiences, (4) integrated Industry Advisory Boards, and (5) inclusion of career-focused outcomes. We present a case study ISP that integrates Medical Sociology with the emerging field of Population Health Management. While there are many innovative combinations of subfields of sociology and non-academic fields, our case study offers an example that informed the conception of the five pillars of ISPs.
社会学是一门独特的学科,可以与其他领域的专业训练相结合。许多工作部门正在经历基于人口、政治和经济趋势的系统性或文化变革。与此同时,许多社会学专业的毕业生找不到“社会学家”或学者的工作,必须寻求额外的技能才能进入就业市场。在本文中,我们介绍了综合社会学课程(ISPs)的概念,概述了这些课程的五大支柱:(1)将社会学作为一种技能集,(2)与非学术行业的整合,(3)应用经验,(4)整合行业咨询委员会,(5)包括以职业为重点的成果。我们提出了一个案例研究ISP,将医学社会学与新兴的人口健康管理领域相结合。虽然社会学和非学术领域的子领域有许多创新的结合,但我们的案例研究提供了一个例子,为互联网服务提供商的五大支柱概念提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescents’ Social Comparisons, Subjective Social Status, and Coping to Maintain Well-Being: A Qualitative Study 青少年社会比较、主观社会地位与维持幸福感的应对:一项质的研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221140306
Carol Vidal, L. Wissow
Income inequality has increased in the United States over the past decades and, more recently, social media has expanded adolescents’ reference groups and their field of social comparison. These parallel societal changes may influence adolescents’ social identity development and affect their well-being. We interviewed adolescents in contact with health services to understand their experiences with social status differences and social comparisons. In this sample of adolescents, social comparisons varied, based on context and individual characteristics, and were associated with a range of feelings and coping mechanisms. We highlight the implications of the findings in the context of changing societal dynamics.
在过去的几十年里,美国的收入不平等有所加剧,最近,社交媒体扩大了青少年的参考群体和他们的社会比较领域。这些平行的社会变化可能影响青少年的社会认同发展,影响他们的幸福感。我们采访了接触卫生服务的青少年,以了解他们在社会地位差异和社会比较方面的经历。在这个青少年样本中,社会比较因环境和个人特征而异,并与一系列感受和应对机制有关。我们强调了研究结果在不断变化的社会动态背景下的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting Research with Marginalized Populations: Methodological, Ethical, and IRB Considerations 与边缘人群进行研究:方法,伦理和IRB考虑
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221141326
Ernesto Castañeda, Curtis Smith
Marginalized populations, such as people experiencing homelessness and immigrants, are seen as among the most challenging populations to study, both methodologically and ethically. Although there are basic guidelines on how to conduct research with majority populations, the relative lack of published guidelines on how to conduct ethical and scientifically rigorous research with marginalized populations can make researchers apprehensive about seemingly unending questions from grant reviewers and institutional review boards (IRBs) concerning research ethics and the safety of human subjects. As a result, there is a persisting gap in research conducting large-scale studies on these populations outside of community organizations and clinical and institutional settings. We emphasize the calls of prior research to streamline IRB processes further to study vulnerable groups. In this paper, we focus on the study of people experiencing homelessness, yet we have used related methods to study immigrants, including those who may be undocumented. We provide guidelines derived from successful social scientific studies on homelessness and immigrants, which can be used to help ease IRB approval for other researchers to gather important data. The benefits of social science research on hard-to-reach populations often outweigh possible risk. By helping to increase research on hidden populations, we can improve the scientific rigor of all research and make important contributions to knowledge.
边缘化人群,如无家可归者和移民,被视为在方法和伦理上最具挑战性的研究人群之一。尽管有关于如何对大多数人群进行研究的基本指导方针,但相对缺乏关于如何对边缘人群进行伦理和科学严谨研究的公开指导方针,这使得研究人员对来自拨款审查员和机构审查委员会(irb)关于研究伦理和人类受试者安全性的看似无休止的问题感到担忧。因此,在社区组织以及临床和机构环境之外对这些人群进行大规模研究的研究一直存在差距。我们强调先前的研究呼吁进一步简化IRB流程以研究弱势群体。在本文中,我们专注于研究无家可归的人,但我们已经使用了相关的方法来研究移民,包括那些可能是无证的人。我们提供了从成功的关于无家可归者和移民的社会科学研究中得出的指导方针,这些指导方针可以用来帮助其他研究人员收集重要数据,从而简化IRB的批准。社会科学研究对难以接触到的人群的好处往往大于可能的风险。通过帮助增加对隐藏人群的研究,我们可以提高所有研究的科学严谨性,并为知识做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 2
The Loneliness of Precarity: Social Determinants and Patients at Risk for Declining Health 不稳定的孤独:社会决定因素和面临健康下降风险的患者
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221138948
Marie Skoczylas
This study examines loneliness within 12,019 patients in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States with existing health conditions who are at risk for worsening health, higher care utilization, and higher costs. Member survey data from Highmark, a large Blue Cross Blue Shield insurer, is used to examine the prevalence of loneliness and investigate its association with social determinants of health to understand which needs pose the greatest risk in developing or maintaining loneliness. Findings reveal that concern over a potential lack of food and housing may matter more than the material lack of resources. This study also finds that many social determinants associated with loneliness depend on age, calling for greater sociological inquiry into the processes involved in the loneliness of precarity. Identifying intervention points is key to lessening loneliness and improving health outcomes.
这项研究调查了美国大西洋中部地区12019名患有现有健康状况的患者的孤独感,这些患者面临着健康状况恶化、护理利用率更高和成本更高的风险。来自大型蓝十字蓝盾(Blue Cross Blue Shield)保险公司Highmark的会员调查数据被用于检查孤独的流行程度,并调查其与健康社会决定因素的关系,以了解哪些需求对发展或维持孤独构成最大风险。调查结果显示,对潜在的食物和住房短缺的担忧可能比物质资源缺乏更重要。这项研究还发现,许多与孤独相关的社会决定因素取决于年龄,这要求对不稳定孤独感的过程进行更大的社会学调查。确定干预点是减少孤独感和改善健康结果的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Societal Impact Analysis of Community-managed Potable Water Supply System in Rural India 印度农村社区管理饮用水供应系统的社会影响分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221119140
S. Ghosal, Chhanda Ruj
Lack of accessibility and affordability to safe and affordable drinking water remains a major challenge in fulfilling sustainable development goals. Community-based water management emerged as a policy response to address the issues. However, the impact of producing community-based water supply institutions on the community is hardly noticed in this context. This paper tries to fill the gap through the relational understanding between the provision of safe water and communities’ socioeconomic upliftment, which remains the main reason behind the establishment of the potable water facility in Porapara village located in West Midnapur district of the state of West Bengal, India. The study findings revealed that community participation through the process of empowerment results in good governance of the potable water project and the socioeconomic well-being of the community in Porapara village. This kind of intervention study may help policymakers in evaluating the societal impact to achieve socioeconomic well-being.
缺乏获得和负担得起安全和负担得起的饮用水的机会仍然是实现可持续发展目标的主要挑战。以社区为基础的水管理成为解决这些问题的政策对策。然而,在这种情况下,建立社区供水机构对社区的影响几乎没有被注意到。本文试图通过对提供安全饮用水与社区社会经济提升之间关系的理解来填补这一空白,这仍然是印度西孟加拉邦西米德纳普尔地区Porapara村建立饮用水设施的主要原因。研究结果表明,通过赋予权力的过程,社区参与导致了饮用水项目的良好治理和Porapara村社区的社会经济福祉。这种干预研究可以帮助决策者评估社会影响,以实现社会经济福祉。
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引用次数: 2
Post-High School Outcomes of Adolescents with Learning Disabilities: Using Annual State Administrative Data and Predictive Analytics 有学习障碍的青少年高中毕业后的结果:使用年度国家管理数据和预测分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221133481
Scott H. Yamamoto
This study involved the analyses of extant data from two U.S. states of post-school outcomes (PSO) for students with a specific learning disability (SLD) one year after they had exited high school. The purpose of this study was to fill two gaps in the literature. The first gap was to understand what happened to these exiters in the first year after high school related to employment and further education or training at a state level. The second gap was to demonstrate the necessity of local and state education professionals to use PSO data, which is collected annually, by applying predictive analytics (PA) to support their decision making. The data analyses produced two main findings. One, the strongest predictors of PSO were students graduating from high school and their high school classroom placement. Two, PA was reasonably accurate in predicting PSO and demonstrated robust capabilities for reliable use on an annual basis to support policies, programs, and practices. Limitations of this study related to the data and number of predictors. The study concludes with implications of administrative state data use and PA for state and local education professionals and for researchers.
本研究分析了美国两个州关于特殊学习障碍(SLD)学生高中毕业一年后的毕业后结果(PSO)的现有数据。本研究的目的是填补文献中的两个空白。第一个缺口是了解这些辍学者在高中毕业后的第一年与就业、继续教育或在州一级的培训有关的情况。第二个差距是通过应用预测分析(PA)来支持他们的决策,证明地方和州教育专业人员使用每年收集的PSO数据的必要性。数据分析产生了两个主要发现。第一,PSO的最强预测因子是高中毕业的学生和他们的高中课堂安排。第二,PA在预测PSO方面相当准确,并展示了每年可靠使用的强大能力,以支持政策、计划和实践。本研究的局限性与数据和预测因子的数量有关。该研究总结了行政国家数据使用和PA对州和地方教育专业人员和研究人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Which Is More Effective for Job Satisfaction, Expert Knowledge or Career Status Through Training? Differences between Large Enterprises and SMEs 通过培训,专业知识和职业地位哪一个更有效?大企业与中小企业的区别
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221128553
Takumi Kato, Saori Yamamoto, Aki Miyaji, Shun Katsuki, Chiho Kataoka
In this study, we clarified the effect of training by enterprise size for the training service (TOSA Marugoto Business Academy Project [Tosa MBA]) provided by Kochi Prefecture in Japan by applying structural equation modeling to online survey data. In large enterprises, expert knowledge that can be used at work had a positive effect on job satisfaction rather than career status such as annual income and job title. This may have been the case as while promotion involves higher wages and greater privileges, in large enterprises, the extent of responsibility and working hours increase even more. Conversely, in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), career status has a more positive effect on job satisfaction than does expert knowledge. For SMEs with a simple organizational structure, job position has a greater influence on work attitudes. The results present meaningful suggestions to enhance the design of local government training services.
在本研究中,我们通过对在线调查数据应用结构方程模型,阐明了企业规模对日本高知县提供的培训服务(TOSA Marugoto Business Academy Project [TOSA MBA])的影响。在大型企业中,可以在工作中使用的专业知识对工作满意度的影响要大于年收入、职称等职业地位。情况可能是这样的,虽然晋升意味着更高的工资和更大的特权,但在大企业中,责任的范围和工作时间增加得更多。相反,在中小企业中,职业地位比专业知识对工作满意度有更积极的影响。对于组织结构简单的中小企业,工作岗位对工作态度的影响更大。研究结果为加强地方政府培训服务设计提供了有意义的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Bourdieu in the Women’s Prison Garden: Findings from Two Clinical Sociological Garden Interventions in the Carceral Field 布迪厄在女子监狱花园:来自两个临床社会学花园干预在监狱领域的发现
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221129185
Daniela Jauk-Ajamie, S. Everhardt, Christie L. Caruana, Brenda I. Gill
This paper presents preliminary findings from two prison horticulture intervention projects. Our project sites are located in a women’s community corrections facility in the U.S. Midwest and a women’s maximum-security prison in the Southeastern United States. These garden projects illustrate the importance of sociological theory and clinical sociological practice in the development of programs that will benefit incarcerated women who remain underserved and disenfranchised in U.S. society. We apply Bourdieu’s theories of capital to understand incarcerated women’s lived experiences. We find that clinical sociological prison gardens foster women’s rehabilitation and increase food security within incarcerated settings. They also are an important site of capital and skill-building for participants.
本文介绍了两个监狱园艺干预项目的初步研究结果。我们的项目地点位于美国中西部的一个妇女社区矫正设施和美国东南部的一个最高安全级别的女子监狱。这些花园项目说明了社会学理论和临床社会学实践在项目发展中的重要性,这些项目将使那些在美国社会中仍然得不到充分服务和被剥夺权利的被监禁妇女受益。我们运用布迪厄的资本理论来理解被监禁妇女的生活经历。我们发现,临床社会学监狱花园促进妇女康复和增加粮食安全在监禁设置。它们也是参与者获得资金和技能的重要场所。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Perceived Social Support on Internet Addiction Among Vietnamese Undergraduates: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence 越南大学生感知社会支持对网络成瘾的影响:情绪智力的中介作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221121087
Hue Thi Hoang, Hanh Thi Hai Nguyen, G. Ngo, Hoan Viet Le, T. Doan, Thuylinh Nguyen
The Internet provides many societal benefits such as diversified sources of information, communication, and entertainment. However, the development of the Internet has negatively impacted users in some ways, with many users displaying symptoms of Internet addiction. Internet addiction is an emerging societal problem, warranting research on its causes. This study examines the impact of perceived social support and the mediating role of emotional intelligence on Internet addiction among Vietnamese undergraduates. The respondents included 787 randomly undergraduate students in Vietnam. The study used exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. The results showed that perceived social support negatively affected Internet addiction, and emotional intelligence played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support and Internet addiction.
互联网提供了许多社会利益,如多样化的信息来源,通信和娱乐。然而,互联网的发展在某些方面对用户产生了负面影响,许多用户出现了网络成瘾的症状。网瘾是一个新兴的社会问题,有必要对其原因进行研究。本研究探讨了越南大学生感知社会支持对网络成瘾的影响,以及情绪智力对网络成瘾的中介作用。调查对象包括越南的787名随机本科生。本研究采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,并采用SPSS 20.0和AMOS 20.0软件。结果表明,感知社会支持对网络成瘾有负向影响,情绪智力在感知社会支持与网络成瘾的关系中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Why Work-Family Role Transition Matters for Role Strain in North America 为什么工作-家庭角色转换对北美的角色紧张很重要
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/19367244221121251
Geunpil Ryu
Individuals experience different types of role strain when managing work-family role boundaries (work-family role integrating vs. segmenting), which thus affects their perceived difficulty in work and family role demands. The current research explores whether integrating work-family role boundaries ameliorates role strain. To address the subjectthe research explored 408 full-time employees in North America using data collected from a 2005 dataset that used the e-mail method. Results show that integrating work-family role boundaries does not show lower levels of role strain and thus does not theoretically support work-family role boundary theory.
个体在管理工作-家庭角色边界时经历了不同类型的角色压力(工作-家庭角色整合与分割),从而影响了他们在工作和家庭角色需求中的感知困难。本研究探讨整合工作-家庭角色边界是否能改善角色紧张。为了解决这个问题,该研究调查了北美408名全职员工,使用了2005年使用电子邮件方法收集的数据集。结果表明,整合工作-家庭角色边界并没有显示出较低的角色紧张水平,因此在理论上不支持工作-家庭角色边界理论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Social Science
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