首页 > 最新文献

Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts最新文献

英文 中文
685 Preliminary results of MT-401 in post-transplant MRD+AML patients 685 MT-401在移植后MRD+AML患者中的初步结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0685
Mythili Koneru, J. Vera, Shukaib Arslan, Hongtao Liu, Margarida Magalhaes-Silverma, N. Bejanyan, Antonio DiStasi, B. Oran, J. Hsu, Robin McCallum, Silvia Quintero, Gerald Garrett, Karrie Wang, E. Smith, T. Hoang, T. Shahim, J. Crisostomo, A. Wilga-Savitski, J. Pickering, Laura Angelo, Anastasiya Smith
{"title":"685 Preliminary results of MT-401 in post-transplant MRD+AML patients","authors":"Mythili Koneru, J. Vera, Shukaib Arslan, Hongtao Liu, Margarida Magalhaes-Silverma, N. Bejanyan, Antonio DiStasi, B. Oran, J. Hsu, Robin McCallum, Silvia Quintero, Gerald Garrett, Karrie Wang, E. Smith, T. Hoang, T. Shahim, J. Crisostomo, A. Wilga-Savitski, J. Pickering, Laura Angelo, Anastasiya Smith","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129048711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
84 Systemic levels of the soluble co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecules in basal cell carcinoma 可溶性共抑制和共刺激免疫检查点分子在基底细胞癌中的全身水平
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0084
N. Malinga, B. Rapoport, Siwele Shalete, H. Steel, L. Kwofie, P. Meyer, R. Anderson, M. Kgokolo, T. Smit
{"title":"84 Systemic levels of the soluble co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecules in basal cell carcinoma","authors":"N. Malinga, B. Rapoport, Siwele Shalete, H. Steel, L. Kwofie, P. Meyer, R. Anderson, M. Kgokolo, T. Smit","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129245412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1050 Single cell transcriptome and epigenome profiling reveals the diversity of T cell states inex vivogrown tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from malignant pleural mesothelioma 1050单细胞转录组和表观基因组分析揭示了恶性胸膜间皮瘤肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞体内T细胞状态的多样性
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1050
K. Tomczak, Carlos Ramos, Nathaniel Deboever, N. Zhou, Jacqueline Liszeth Oliva, Changping Wu, C. Strange, A. Weissferdt, D. Rice, R. Mehran, Jianjun Zhang, M. Altan, A. Tsao, B. Sepesi, C. Haymaker
Background Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer associated with exposure to asbestos that lacks effective treatment options. 1 Immunotherapy approaches remain challenging with a current paucity of knowledge on the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) land-scape. 2 We aimed to generate a reference transcriptomic and epigenomic atlas of MPM T cell subpopulations that could inform on cellular features and states of propagated ex vivo cells to allow new immunotherapy design. IL9R-Tcells, five CD8-MKI67 and CD8-TOX), four gamma-delta T cell clusters (?d-TRDC), and one unique cluster (MALAT1). scATAC-seq analysis of the MPM TIL paired with their transcriptomic clusters validated the presence of existing cell states with trajectory analysis confirming the separation of the distinct cell states. Activation and inhibitory markers showed heterogenous pattern. Upregulation of activation markers OX40 ( TNFRSF4*** ) and ICOS*** was present in CD4-CD40LG and OX40 ( TNFRSF4*** ) marker in IL9R-Tcells. Moreover, CD4-CD40LG showed high upregulation of CTLA4*** and GITR ( TNFRSF18*** ), whereas, among CD8+ subsets, GITR *** expression was observed only in gd -TRDC and IL9R-Tcells. gd -TRDC also displayed heterogenous upregulation of other inhibitory markers LAG3 and TOX.
恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)是一种罕见的侵袭性癌症,与暴露于石棉有关,缺乏有效的治疗方案。由于目前对肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞(TIL)领域的知识缺乏,免疫治疗方法仍然具有挑战性。我们的目标是生成MPM T细胞亚群的参考转录组学和表观基因组图谱,该图谱可以告知细胞特征和体外繁殖细胞的状态,从而允许新的免疫治疗设计。il9r -T细胞,5个CD8-MKI67和CD8-TOX), 4个γ - δ T细胞簇(d-TRDC)和1个独特的簇(MALAT1)。对MPM TIL与其转录组簇配对的scATAC-seq分析验证了现有细胞状态的存在,轨迹分析证实了不同细胞状态的分离。激活和抑制标记呈异质模式。il - 9r - t细胞CD4-CD40LG和OX40 (TNFRSF4***)标志物激活标志物OX40 (TNFRSF4***)和ICOS***上调。此外,CD4-CD40LG高表达CTLA4***和GITR (TNFRSF18***),而在CD8+亚群中,GITR ***仅在gd -TRDC和il9r - t细胞中表达。gd -TRDC对其他抑制标志物LAG3和TOX也表现出异质性上调。
{"title":"1050 Single cell transcriptome and epigenome profiling reveals the diversity of T cell states inex vivogrown tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from malignant pleural mesothelioma","authors":"K. Tomczak, Carlos Ramos, Nathaniel Deboever, N. Zhou, Jacqueline Liszeth Oliva, Changping Wu, C. Strange, A. Weissferdt, D. Rice, R. Mehran, Jianjun Zhang, M. Altan, A. Tsao, B. Sepesi, C. Haymaker","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Background Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer associated with exposure to asbestos that lacks effective treatment options. 1 Immunotherapy approaches remain challenging with a current paucity of knowledge on the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) land-scape. 2 We aimed to generate a reference transcriptomic and epigenomic atlas of MPM T cell subpopulations that could inform on cellular features and states of propagated ex vivo cells to allow new immunotherapy design. IL9R-Tcells, five CD8-MKI67 and CD8-TOX), four gamma-delta T cell clusters (?d-TRDC), and one unique cluster (MALAT1). scATAC-seq analysis of the MPM TIL paired with their transcriptomic clusters validated the presence of existing cell states with trajectory analysis confirming the separation of the distinct cell states. Activation and inhibitory markers showed heterogenous pattern. Upregulation of activation markers OX40 ( TNFRSF4*** ) and ICOS*** was present in CD4-CD40LG and OX40 ( TNFRSF4*** ) marker in IL9R-Tcells. Moreover, CD4-CD40LG showed high upregulation of CTLA4*** and GITR ( TNFRSF18*** ), whereas, among CD8+ subsets, GITR *** expression was observed only in gd -TRDC and IL9R-Tcells. gd -TRDC also displayed heterogenous upregulation of other inhibitory markers LAG3 and TOX.","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124564732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1305 Impact of Tet2-mutant clonal hematopoiesis on solid tumor immunology and response to checkpoint blockade tet2突变克隆造血对实体瘤免疫和检查点阻断应答的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1305
Shelley M Herbrich, Swetha Anandhan, P. Sharma
Background Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is an age-related phenomenon characterized by the overrepresentation of blood cells arising from a single, mutant clone and is detectable in 10-20% of individuals over 70.1 CH has now been implicated in a variety of non-hematological disorders, such as cardiovascular diseases and Covid-19 infections, by exacerbating the innate inflammatory response.2-4 However, the impact of CH in solid tumors and response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is unknown. Methods To assess the prevalence and role of CH in patients with solid tumors, we analyzed publicly available data from the MSKCC-IMPACT study.5, 6 To mechanistically study CH in solid tumors, we established an orthotopic model of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in mice with Tet2+/- CH. CH and WT mice were treated with either ICB (aCTLA-4 + aPD-1) or vehicle control. Single-cell (sc-) RNAseq was performed on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (n=3/group) while remaining mice were observed for disease progression and overall survival (n=10/group). Results Analyzing CH frequencies in a cohort of patients with solid tumors, we observed that the prevalence of CH was approximately 5 times higher in patients with cancer when compared to healthy age-matched controls. Further, patients with detectable CH clones had significantly worse overall survival (figure 1A). In vivo, sc-RNAseq data revealed that myeloid cells present within the pancreatic tumors of mice with Tet2+/- CH were significantly enriched for both type I and type II interferon (IFN) signaling (figure 1B). Further, these IFN+ myeloid cells were ablated after ICB therapy in Tet2+/+ WT mice but persisted in mice with Tet2+/- CH (figure 1C). PDAC tumors from mice with Tet2+/- CH had approximately half the total number of infiltrating CD8 T cells at baseline when compared to those from Tet2+/+ WT mice. Upon ICB treatment, CD8 effector cells only expanded in the tumors from Tet2+/+ WT mice. Functionally, this translated to more rapidly progressing tumors, resistance to ICB, and reduced overall survival in mice with Tet2+/- CH (figure 1D). Conclusions CH is present in upwards of 30% of patients with solid tumors and is associated with significantly worsened prognosis. Modeling PDAC in the presence of Tet2+/- CH in vivo revealed distinct alterations in the tumor microenvironment that ultimately influenced tumor progression and response to ICB. This proposed research bridges the fields of solid tumor immunology and clonal hematopoiesis to address novel mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance that will span cancer type and, ultimately, improve patient care.
克隆造血(CH)是一种与年龄相关的现象,其特征是单个突变克隆产生的血细胞过多,在10-20%的70.1以上的个体中可检测到CH,现在通过加剧先天炎症反应,CH与多种非血液系统疾病有关,如心血管疾病和Covid-19感染。然而,CH在实体瘤中的影响和对免疫检查点阻断(ICB)的反应尚不清楚。方法为了评估CH在实体瘤患者中的患病率和作用,我们分析了MSKCC-IMPACT研究的公开数据。5,6为了研究CH在实体瘤中的作用机制,我们在Tet2+/- CH小鼠中建立了胰腺癌(PDAC)原位模型。CH和WT小鼠分别用ICB (aCTLA-4 + aPD-1)或对照治疗。对肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(n=3/组)进行单细胞(sc-) RNAseq,其余小鼠观察疾病进展和总生存(n=10/组)。结果分析实体肿瘤患者队列中的CH频率,我们观察到癌症患者的CH患病率约为年龄匹配的健康对照组的5倍。此外,可检测到CH克隆的患者总体生存率明显较差(图1A)。在体内,sc-RNAseq数据显示,Tet2+/- CH小鼠胰腺肿瘤内的髓系细胞显著富集I型和II型干扰素(IFN)信号(图1B)。此外,在Tet2+/+ WT小鼠中,这些IFN+髓样细胞在ICB治疗后被消融,但在Tet2+/- CH小鼠中持续存在(图1C)。与Tet2+/+ WT小鼠相比,来自Tet2+/- CH小鼠的PDAC肿瘤在基线时浸润CD8 T细胞总数约为一半。经ICB治疗后,CD8效应细胞仅在Tet2+/+ WT小鼠的肿瘤中扩增。在功能上,这导致Tet2+/- CH小鼠的肿瘤进展更快,对ICB产生耐药性,并降低了总生存率(图1D)。结论:30%以上的实体瘤患者存在CH,并与预后显著恶化相关。在体内Tet2+/- CH存在的情况下对PDAC进行建模,揭示了肿瘤微环境的明显改变,最终影响肿瘤进展和对ICB的反应。这项拟议的研究将实体肿瘤免疫学和克隆造血领域联系起来,以解决跨越癌症类型的免疫治疗耐药性的新机制,并最终改善患者护理。
{"title":"1305 Impact of Tet2-mutant clonal hematopoiesis on solid tumor immunology and response to checkpoint blockade","authors":"Shelley M Herbrich, Swetha Anandhan, P. Sharma","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1305","url":null,"abstract":"Background Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is an age-related phenomenon characterized by the overrepresentation of blood cells arising from a single, mutant clone and is detectable in 10-20% of individuals over 70.1 CH has now been implicated in a variety of non-hematological disorders, such as cardiovascular diseases and Covid-19 infections, by exacerbating the innate inflammatory response.2-4 However, the impact of CH in solid tumors and response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is unknown. Methods To assess the prevalence and role of CH in patients with solid tumors, we analyzed publicly available data from the MSKCC-IMPACT study.5, 6 To mechanistically study CH in solid tumors, we established an orthotopic model of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in mice with Tet2+/- CH. CH and WT mice were treated with either ICB (aCTLA-4 + aPD-1) or vehicle control. Single-cell (sc-) RNAseq was performed on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (n=3/group) while remaining mice were observed for disease progression and overall survival (n=10/group). Results Analyzing CH frequencies in a cohort of patients with solid tumors, we observed that the prevalence of CH was approximately 5 times higher in patients with cancer when compared to healthy age-matched controls. Further, patients with detectable CH clones had significantly worse overall survival (figure 1A). In vivo, sc-RNAseq data revealed that myeloid cells present within the pancreatic tumors of mice with Tet2+/- CH were significantly enriched for both type I and type II interferon (IFN) signaling (figure 1B). Further, these IFN+ myeloid cells were ablated after ICB therapy in Tet2+/+ WT mice but persisted in mice with Tet2+/- CH (figure 1C). PDAC tumors from mice with Tet2+/- CH had approximately half the total number of infiltrating CD8 T cells at baseline when compared to those from Tet2+/+ WT mice. Upon ICB treatment, CD8 effector cells only expanded in the tumors from Tet2+/+ WT mice. Functionally, this translated to more rapidly progressing tumors, resistance to ICB, and reduced overall survival in mice with Tet2+/- CH (figure 1D). Conclusions CH is present in upwards of 30% of patients with solid tumors and is associated with significantly worsened prognosis. Modeling PDAC in the presence of Tet2+/- CH in vivo revealed distinct alterations in the tumor microenvironment that ultimately influenced tumor progression and response to ICB. This proposed research bridges the fields of solid tumor immunology and clonal hematopoiesis to address novel mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance that will span cancer type and, ultimately, improve patient care.","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124668185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
564 Safety and clinical activities of the acid pH-sensitive anti-CTLA-4 mAb ONC-392 in ovarian cancer patients 564酸性ph敏感抗ctla -4 mAb ONC-392在卵巢癌患者中的安全性和临床活性
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0564
J. Hays, Tianhong Li, H. Chen, G. Zahrah, Richard Frank, J. Hamm, M. Markham, Thomas George, E. Whitman, Mark Goldstein, Kai He, Rohit Joshi, Daniel S Chen, Yang Liu, P. Zheng, D. O’Malley
{"title":"564 Safety and clinical activities of the acid pH-sensitive anti-CTLA-4 mAb ONC-392 in ovarian cancer patients","authors":"J. Hays, Tianhong Li, H. Chen, G. Zahrah, Richard Frank, J. Hamm, M. Markham, Thomas George, E. Whitman, Mark Goldstein, Kai He, Rohit Joshi, Daniel S Chen, Yang Liu, P. Zheng, D. O’Malley","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0564","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124677523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
15 Integration of multiple immune-associated biomarkers facilitates classification of solid tumors by primary immune escape mode and prediction of patient outcomes 整合多种免疫相关生物标志物有助于通过原发性免疫逃逸模式对实体肿瘤进行分类并预测患者预后
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0015
R. Seager, M. Senosain, Erik Van Roey, S. Gao, M. Nesline, J. Conroy, S. Pabla
Background Many individual biomarkers describe the idiosyn-crasies of each tumor and its interactions with the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, tumors often evade immunotherapy through multiple immune escape mechanisms. Here, we present a method of integrating immune and neo-plastic biomarkers that classify tumor and immune activity in the TME. Methods Standard-of-care comprehensive genomic and immune profiling was performed on 5450 FFPE tumors representing 39 histologic types, assessing expression levels of 395 immune genes and >500 tumor-associated genes. From this data, three previously published gene expression signatures were calcu-lated: cell proliferation (CP), tumor immunogenic signature (TIGS), and cancer testis antigen burden (CTAB). PD-L1 status of each tumor was assessed by IHC, and tumor mutational burden (TMB) was calculated. Principle component analysis (PCA) and unsupervised clustering revealed four distinct bio-logical groups. Subsequently, a nearest neighbor method was used to classify an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treated 242-patient validation cohort (Lung cancer, melanoma and renal cell carcinoma) into these groups, the association between these groups and ICI treatment response was deter-mined by overrepresentation analysis, and overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meyer and CoxPH analyses. Results PCA and clustering generated four groups: 1) Tumor-dominant, exhibiting high CTAB, TMB, and CP, and low PD-L1 and TIGS; 2) Proliferative, exhibiting high CP and low TIGS, PD-L1, CTAB, and TMB; 3) Inflamed, exhibiting high TIGS and low CP, PD-L1, CTAB, and TMB; and 4) Checkpoint, exhibiting high PD-L1, TIGS, and TMB,
许多个体生物标志物描述了每种肿瘤的特质及其与肿瘤微环境(TME)的相互作用。然而,肿瘤往往通过多种免疫逃逸机制逃避免疫治疗。在这里,我们提出了一种整合免疫和新塑性生物标志物的方法,用于分类TME中的肿瘤和免疫活性。方法对39种组织学类型的5450例FFPE肿瘤进行标准护理综合基因组和免疫谱分析,评估395个免疫基因和500多个肿瘤相关基因的表达水平。根据这些数据,计算了三个先前发表的基因表达特征:细胞增殖(CP),肿瘤免疫原性特征(TIGS)和癌睾丸抗原负担(CTAB)。通过免疫组化评估每个肿瘤的PD-L1状态,计算肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)。主成分分析(PCA)和无监督聚类揭示了四个不同的生物类群。随后,采用最近邻法将免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗的242例患者验证队列(肺癌、黑色素瘤和肾细胞癌)分为这些组,通过过度代表性分析确定这些组与ICI治疗反应之间的关系,并使用Kaplan-Meyer和cox - ph分析评估总生存率。结果PCA和聚类可分为4组:1)肿瘤优势组,CTAB、TMB、CP高,PD-L1、TIGS低;2)增生性,表现为高CP、低TIGS、PD-L1、CTAB、TMB;3)炎症,TIGS高,CP、PD-L1、CTAB、TMB低;4)检查点,表现出高PD-L1、TIGS和TMB;
{"title":"15 Integration of multiple immune-associated biomarkers facilitates classification of solid tumors by primary immune escape mode and prediction of patient outcomes","authors":"R. Seager, M. Senosain, Erik Van Roey, S. Gao, M. Nesline, J. Conroy, S. Pabla","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Background Many individual biomarkers describe the idiosyn-crasies of each tumor and its interactions with the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, tumors often evade immunotherapy through multiple immune escape mechanisms. Here, we present a method of integrating immune and neo-plastic biomarkers that classify tumor and immune activity in the TME. Methods Standard-of-care comprehensive genomic and immune profiling was performed on 5450 FFPE tumors representing 39 histologic types, assessing expression levels of 395 immune genes and >500 tumor-associated genes. From this data, three previously published gene expression signatures were calcu-lated: cell proliferation (CP), tumor immunogenic signature (TIGS), and cancer testis antigen burden (CTAB). PD-L1 status of each tumor was assessed by IHC, and tumor mutational burden (TMB) was calculated. Principle component analysis (PCA) and unsupervised clustering revealed four distinct bio-logical groups. Subsequently, a nearest neighbor method was used to classify an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treated 242-patient validation cohort (Lung cancer, melanoma and renal cell carcinoma) into these groups, the association between these groups and ICI treatment response was deter-mined by overrepresentation analysis, and overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meyer and CoxPH analyses. Results PCA and clustering generated four groups: 1) Tumor-dominant, exhibiting high CTAB, TMB, and CP, and low PD-L1 and TIGS; 2) Proliferative, exhibiting high CP and low TIGS, PD-L1, CTAB, and TMB; 3) Inflamed, exhibiting high TIGS and low CP, PD-L1, CTAB, and TMB; and 4) Checkpoint, exhibiting high PD-L1, TIGS, and TMB,","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124693526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
262 Multiple targeting of solid tumors with iPSC-derived gamma delta CAR T cells in combination with therapeutic antibodies ipsc衍生的γ δ CAR - T细胞与治疗性抗体联合靶向实体瘤
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0262
H. Quinn, Justin Bianchini, Liam Campion, Katherine E. Santostefano, T. Nishimura, Sydney Bucher, Buddha Gurung, Shelby Keating, Rebecca Genovese, Steven DeLuca, Bruno Bonanno, D. Walker, M. Beqiri, Christopher M Dower, Kaitlin Idank, Tomas Aramburu, Michael Naso, Luis Borges, Mark A. Wallet
Background CAR-T cell therapies have proven safe and effica-cious for hematologic malignancies, but there remains a signif-icant unmet need for effective cell therapy options for solid tumors. CAR-engineered induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived effector cells allow for the treatment of cancer as an off-the-shelf allogeneic cell therapy. Gamma delta ( gd ) T cells exhibit the cytolytic features of conventional alpha beta ( ab ) CD8 + T cells with additional capabilities for innate recognition of tumors. For example, expression of CD16 on gd T cells can mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against tumors. Here we describe development of an iPSC-derived CAR gd T cell platform which can target solid tumors through both CAR-mediated recognition and ADCC when combined with a therapeutic antibody. process yielding >90% pure CAR + gd T cells. The TiPSCs contained the rearranged gd TCR gene and upon differentiation to T cells, uniformly expressed a V g 9V d 2 TCR and expressed high levels of CD16. CAR gd T cells were effective in killing SKOV-3 spheroids. When cultured with SKOV-3 spheroids in an ADCC assay, CAR gd T cells exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity in the presence of trastuzumab but not isotype control antibody. Activity of the gd T cells was not reliant on additional exogenous cytokine due to the engineered form of membrane-associated IL-15. Conclusions We have demonstrated that iPSC-derived gd T cells mediate anti-tumor activity in human solid tumor models through multiple pathways. The combination of two modes of tumor recognition (CAR and CD16/antibody) enabled more potent killing of solid tumor spheroids. The ability to manu-facture large batches of iPSC derived CAR gd T cells will enable a true off-the-shelf allogenic cell therapy for solid tumors.
CAR-T细胞疗法已被证明对血液系统恶性肿瘤安全有效,但对实体肿瘤的有效细胞治疗选择仍有显着未满足的需求。car工程诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)衍生的效应细胞允许作为一种现成的异体细胞疗法治疗癌症。γ δ (gd) T细胞表现出传统α - β (ab) CD8 + T细胞的细胞溶解特性,并具有对肿瘤先天识别的额外能力。例如,CD16在gd T细胞上的表达可以介导针对肿瘤的抗体依赖性细胞毒性(ADCC)。在这里,我们描述了一种ipsc衍生的CAR- gd - T细胞平台的发展,当与治疗性抗体结合时,该平台可以通过CAR介导的识别和ADCC靶向实体肿瘤。产率>90%的纯CAR + gd T细胞。TiPSCs含有重排的gd TCR基因,分化为T细胞后,一致表达vg9vd2tcr,表达高水平的CD16。CAR - gd - T细胞能有效杀伤SKOV-3球体。当在ADCC实验中与SKOV-3球体一起培养时,CAR - gd T细胞在曲妥珠单抗存在下表现出增强的细胞毒性,但在同型对照抗体中没有。由于膜相关IL-15的工程形式,gd T细胞的活性不依赖于额外的外源细胞因子。我们已经证明ipsc衍生的gd T细胞通过多种途径介导人实体瘤模型的抗肿瘤活性。两种肿瘤识别模式(CAR和CD16/抗体)的结合能够更有效地杀死实体肿瘤球体。大规模生产iPSC衍生的CAR - gd - T细胞的能力将使实体瘤的同种异体细胞治疗成为可能。
{"title":"262 Multiple targeting of solid tumors with iPSC-derived gamma delta CAR T cells in combination with therapeutic antibodies","authors":"H. Quinn, Justin Bianchini, Liam Campion, Katherine E. Santostefano, T. Nishimura, Sydney Bucher, Buddha Gurung, Shelby Keating, Rebecca Genovese, Steven DeLuca, Bruno Bonanno, D. Walker, M. Beqiri, Christopher M Dower, Kaitlin Idank, Tomas Aramburu, Michael Naso, Luis Borges, Mark A. Wallet","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0262","url":null,"abstract":"Background CAR-T cell therapies have proven safe and effica-cious for hematologic malignancies, but there remains a signif-icant unmet need for effective cell therapy options for solid tumors. CAR-engineered induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived effector cells allow for the treatment of cancer as an off-the-shelf allogeneic cell therapy. Gamma delta ( gd ) T cells exhibit the cytolytic features of conventional alpha beta ( ab ) CD8 + T cells with additional capabilities for innate recognition of tumors. For example, expression of CD16 on gd T cells can mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against tumors. Here we describe development of an iPSC-derived CAR gd T cell platform which can target solid tumors through both CAR-mediated recognition and ADCC when combined with a therapeutic antibody. process yielding >90% pure CAR + gd T cells. The TiPSCs contained the rearranged gd TCR gene and upon differentiation to T cells, uniformly expressed a V g 9V d 2 TCR and expressed high levels of CD16. CAR gd T cells were effective in killing SKOV-3 spheroids. When cultured with SKOV-3 spheroids in an ADCC assay, CAR gd T cells exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity in the presence of trastuzumab but not isotype control antibody. Activity of the gd T cells was not reliant on additional exogenous cytokine due to the engineered form of membrane-associated IL-15. Conclusions We have demonstrated that iPSC-derived gd T cells mediate anti-tumor activity in human solid tumor models through multiple pathways. The combination of two modes of tumor recognition (CAR and CD16/antibody) enabled more potent killing of solid tumor spheroids. The ability to manu-facture large batches of iPSC derived CAR gd T cells will enable a true off-the-shelf allogenic cell therapy for solid tumors.","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124723426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1420 Targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress-responsive PERK in melanoma elicits paraptosis-mediated immunogenic cell death and induction of type I interferon-dependent adaptive antitumor immunity 1420在黑色素瘤中,靶向内质网应激反应性PERK可诱导旁噬介导的免疫原性细胞死亡和I型干扰素依赖性适应性抗肿瘤免疫
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1420
J. Mandula, Shiun Chang, Eslam Mohamed, Rachel Jiminez, Rosa Sierra-Mondragon, Darwin Chang, Alyssa N. Obermayer, Carlos Moran-Segura, Das Satyajit, J. Vázquez-Martínez, Karol Pierto, Ann J Chen, K. Smalley, B. Czerniecki, P. Forsyth, R. Koya, B. Ruffell, J. Cubillos-Ruiz, D. Munn, Timothy I. Shaw, J. Conejo-Garcia, P. Rodriguez
{"title":"1420 Targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress-responsive PERK in melanoma elicits paraptosis-mediated immunogenic cell death and induction of type I interferon-dependent adaptive antitumor immunity","authors":"J. Mandula, Shiun Chang, Eslam Mohamed, Rachel Jiminez, Rosa Sierra-Mondragon, Darwin Chang, Alyssa N. Obermayer, Carlos Moran-Segura, Das Satyajit, J. Vázquez-Martínez, Karol Pierto, Ann J Chen, K. Smalley, B. Czerniecki, P. Forsyth, R. Koya, B. Ruffell, J. Cubillos-Ruiz, D. Munn, Timothy I. Shaw, J. Conejo-Garcia, P. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1420","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124741616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
310 Engineering optimal CAR T cells to overcome pancreatic tumors with secreted antagonistic peptides 310利用分泌的拮抗肽工程优化CAR - T细胞克服胰腺肿瘤
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0310
Heather Lin, R. Freeman, A. Evans, Tenzin Passang Fnu, Tongrui Liu, Elyse Christensen, Raymond Fei, Tanisha Sinha, S. Ravindranathan, Lily Yang, Edmund Waller, S. Rafiq
{"title":"310 Engineering optimal CAR T cells to overcome pancreatic tumors with secreted antagonistic peptides","authors":"Heather Lin, R. Freeman, A. Evans, Tenzin Passang Fnu, Tongrui Liu, Elyse Christensen, Raymond Fei, Tanisha Sinha, S. Ravindranathan, Lily Yang, Edmund Waller, S. Rafiq","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.0310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129455153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1085 The NAD+dependent deacetylase Sirt2 is a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT pathway in effector t cells 1085 NAD+依赖性去乙酰化酶Sirt2是效应t细胞中JAK/STAT通路的负调控因子
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1085
I. Hamaidi, Lin Zhang, P. Cheng, Minhsuan Wang, E. Johnson, Bin Fang, Sungjune Kim
{"title":"1085 The NAD+dependent deacetylase Sirt2 is a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT pathway in effector t cells","authors":"I. Hamaidi, Lin Zhang, P. Cheng, Minhsuan Wang, E. Johnson, Bin Fang, Sungjune Kim","doi":"10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-sitc2022.1085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":398566,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130317893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1