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Research progress of high-power waveguide window 大功率波导窗口的研究进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200257
Zhang Xue, Wang Tao, Yu Qianqian, Wang Yong
High-power waveguide window is a critical component of high-power klystron and accelerator. The RF breakdown of the waveguide window always cause the failure of the high-power klystron. In this paper, the research progress of high-power waveguide window in the international vacuum electronics field is introduced. The research status, manufacturing requirement, and RF breakdown mechanism of the classical pill-box window are presented at first. Then the characters of some new type waveguide windows such as the tapered window, travelling wave in ceramic window, mixed-mode window, and over-mode window are summarized. Some breakdown suppression technologies like changing the material character of the window disk, changing the surface configuration of the window disk, using the positive dielectric angle, applying DC electric field or DC magnetic field, changing the waveform of transverse electric field are emphasized at the end.
大功率波导窗是大功率速调管和加速器的关键部件。波导窗口的射频击穿是导致大功率速调管失效的主要原因。本文介绍了大功率波导窗在国际真空电子学领域的研究进展。首先介绍了经典药盒窗的研究现状、制造要求和射频击穿机理。然后总结了锥形波导窗、陶瓷行波窗、混合模窗和过模窗等新型波导窗的特性。最后着重介绍了改变窗口盘材料特性、改变窗口盘表面结构、利用正介电角、施加直流电场或直流磁场、改变横向电场波形等击穿抑制技术。
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引用次数: 0
5 kW all-fiber amplifier based on homemade spindle-shaped Yb-doped fiber 基于国产掺镱纺锤形光纤的5kW全光纤放大器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200309
Xi Xiaoming, Yang Huan, Zeng Lingfa, Huang Liangjin, Ye Yun, Zhang Hanwei, Pang Zhiyong, Wang Xiao-lin, Wang Zefeng, Zhou Pu, X. Xiaojun, Chen Jinbao
To enhance the thresholds of both stimulated Raman scattering and transverse mode instability, we proposed a novel active Yb-doped fiber with a spindle-shaped core and inner-cladding. An all-fiber main oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) was experimentally established based on this homemade fiber. A maximum power of 5 kW was achieved with the optical-to-optical efficiency of 66.6%, Raman-suppression ratio of >45 dB and M2 factor of about 2.0. We believe that the brightness and the efficiency of the laser can be improved by optimizing the structure of the Yb-doped fiber.
为了提高受激拉曼散射和横向模不稳定性的阈值,我们提出了一种具有纺锤形芯和内包层的新型掺镱有源光纤。实验建立了全光纤主振功率放大器(MOPA)。最大功率为5 kW,光效率为66.6%,拉曼抑制比为>45 dB, M2因子约为2.0。我们相信通过优化掺镱光纤的结构可以提高激光器的亮度和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Researches on two key frontier issues in picosecond pulses generated by mode-locked fiber lasers 锁模光纤激光器产生皮秒脉冲的两个关键前沿问题研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200210
Lu Qiao, Mao Qinghe
Narrowband dissipative soliton mode-locked fiber lasers can produce transform-limited picosecond pulses. Unfortunately, due to the limitation of allowable nonlinear phase shift for the intracavity pulse, the repetition rate of the pulses generated by such lasers cannot be reduced by increasing the cavity length; the pulse energy is only below 0.1 nJ. These seriously restrict the practical application of such picosecond pulsed fiber lasers. In this paper, we propose a method that allows the cavity length to be increased to reduce the repetition rate of the narrowband dissipative soliton picosecond fiber laser pulses by extracting the pulse energy out of the cavity a coupler to suppress the accumulation of nonlinear phase shift of the intracavity pulses. Using this method, the laser repetition rate was successfully reduced from 35.2 MHz to 1.77 MHz, and the pulse time-frequency characteristics remained unchanged. We also propose a method to suppress spectral broadening in picosecond pulse fiber amplification based on inter-stage FBG notch filtering. By simply using the inter-stage notch filter, the output pulse spectrum width after the first-stage fiber amplifier can be narrowed, allowing the second-stage fiber amplifier to further increase the pulse energy, and also, the pulse can be reshaped to near Gaussian-shaped, allowing the second-stage fiber amplifier to increase the pulse energy higher by using the Gaussian pulse characteristics of the smaller spectral broadening slope. Using this method, on the premise of keeping the RMS spectral width within 0.4 nm, after a 10 ps pulse passes through a standard single-mode fiber amplifier, the pulse energy can be increased from 0.2 nJ to more than 10 nJ.
窄带耗散孤子锁模光纤激光器可以产生变换受限的皮秒脉冲。遗憾的是,由于腔内脉冲允许的非线性相移的限制,这种激光器产生的脉冲的重复率不能通过增加腔长来降低;脉冲能量仅低于0.1 nJ。这严重制约了皮秒脉冲光纤激光器的实际应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,允许增加腔长来减少窄带耗散孤子皮秒光纤激光脉冲的重复率,通过从腔中提取脉冲能量的耦合器来抑制腔内脉冲非线性相移的积累。利用该方法,成功地将激光重复频率从35.2 MHz降低到1.77 MHz,脉冲时频特性保持不变。我们还提出了一种基于级间FBG陷波滤波抑制皮秒脉冲光纤放大频谱展宽的方法。通过简单地使用级间陷波滤波器,可以缩小第一级光纤放大器后的输出脉冲频谱宽度,从而使第二级光纤放大器进一步增加脉冲能量,并且可以将脉冲重塑为接近高斯形状,从而使第二级光纤放大器利用谱宽斜率较小的高斯脉冲特性来提高脉冲能量。利用该方法,在保持均方根谱宽在0.4 nm以内的前提下,10ps脉冲通过标准单模光纤放大器后,脉冲能量可从0.2 nJ提高到10nj以上。
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引用次数: 1
Recent progress of high power narrow linewidth fiber laser 高功率窄线宽光纤激光器的最新进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200144
Chu Qiuhui, Guo Chao, Yan Donglin, Shu Qiang, Shi Yi, Wen Jing, Lin Hong-huan, Wang Jian-jun
In recent years, fiber laser has been developing rapidly, and gradually applied in many fields. Further improvement of output power is still the research hotspot of fiber laser. Beam combining is an important method to scale output power of fiber laser. Beam combining requires that the sub beam is a narrow linewidth fiber laser, so the research of narrow linewidth fiber laser is of great significance for power improvement. In this paper, the development and research status of narrow linewidth high power fiber lasers are introduced in detail, and based on the current research status, the future development trend is prospected.
近年来,光纤激光器发展迅速,并逐渐在许多领域得到应用。进一步提高输出功率仍是光纤激光器的研究热点。光束组合是衡量光纤激光器输出功率的一种重要方法。光束组合要求子光束为窄线宽光纤激光器,因此研究窄线宽光纤激光对提高功率具有重要意义。本文详细介绍了窄线宽高功率光纤激光器的发展和研究现状,并根据目前的研究现状,展望了未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Research progress of high power semiconductor laser pump source 高功率半导体激光泵浦源研究进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200236
M. Xiaoyu, Zhang Naling, Zhong Li, Liu Suping, Jing Hongqi
High power semiconductor lasers are the main pump source for solid-state lasers and fiber lasers. The improvement in the performance of laser pump sources directly promotes the development of solid-state lasers, fiber lasers and other lasers. The article introduces the latest research progress of 8xx nm and 9xx nm semiconductor laser pump sources. The output power research level of 8xx nm single-emitter laser has reached 18.8 W@95 µm, the output power research level of 8xx nm laser bar has reached 1.8 kW(QCW), the output power research level of 9xx nm single-emitter laser has reached 35 W@100 µm, the output power research level of 9xx nm laser bar has reached 1.98 kW(QCW). The output power of a narrow linewidth semiconductor laser with a linewidth <1 nm can reach 14 W. The development trend of semiconductor laser pump source in the future is forecasted.
高功率半导体激光器是固态激光器和光纤激光器的主要泵浦源。激光泵浦源性能的提高,直接推动了固态激光器、光纤激光器等激光器的发展。本文介绍了8xx nm和9xx nm半导体激光泵浦源的最新研究进展。8xx nm单发射器激光器输出功率研究水平已达到18.8 W@95µm, 8xx nm激光棒输出功率研究水平已达到1.8 kW(QCW), 9xx nm单发射器激光器输出功率研究水平已达到35 W@100µm, 9xx nm激光棒输出功率研究水平已达到1.98 kW(QCW)。线宽<1 nm的窄线宽半导体激光器输出功率可达14 W。展望了半导体激光泵浦源未来的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 5
Ten-year review and prospect on mode instability research of fiber lasers 光纤激光器模不稳定性研究十年回顾与展望
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200180
Wang Jian-jun, Liu Yu, Li Min, Feng Xi, Chu Qiuhui, Zhang Chun, G. Cong, Tao Rumao, Lin Hong-huan, Jing Feng
The report about mode instability in 2010 has begun the history of struggling with the waste heat in fiber lasers. This paper presents a 10-year research progress of mode instability research, including physical demonstrations, physical mechanism, theoretical investigation, various impact factors and effective mitigating strategies. The most recent results on mode instability suppressing are also included as well as the future development trend of mode instability research.
2010年关于模式不稳定性的报告开启了与光纤激光器废热作斗争的历史。本文介绍了模式不稳定性研究的10年研究进展,包括物理演示、物理机制、理论研究、各种影响因素和有效的缓解策略。文中还介绍了模式失稳抑制的最新研究成果以及模式失稳研究的未来发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
High-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser technology 高功率窄线宽光纤激光器技术
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200186
Lai Wenchang, M. Pengfei, Xiao Hu, Liu-Ying Wei, Li Can, Jiang Man, Xu Jiangming, Su Rong-Tao, Leng Jinyong, Ma Yan-xing, Zhou Pu
In this paper, the research progress of single-frequency fiber oscillators are introduced in the terms of wavelength expansion, the development of single frequency fiber amplifiers are introduced in the terms of power scaling. Besides, the research achievements of 1 μm-band high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser are summarized based on the techniques of generating narrow-linewidth seed sources. Then the development trend and main challenges of high-power single-frequency and narrow-linewidth fiber laser are analyzed. The key technologies of high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser are summarized and discussed. Finally, applications in various fields based on the current development status of high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser are introduced.
本文从波长扩展的角度介绍了单频光纤振荡器的研究进展,从功率缩放的角度介绍了单频光纤放大器的发展。总结了基于窄线宽种子源产生技术的1 μm波段高功率窄线宽光纤激光器的研究成果。分析了大功率单频窄线宽光纤激光器的发展趋势和面临的主要挑战。对高功率窄线宽光纤激光器的关键技术进行了总结和讨论。最后,根据高功率窄线宽光纤激光器的发展现状,介绍了其在各个领域的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Laser plasma instabilities and their suppression strategies 激光等离子体不稳定性及其抑制策略
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200125
Yü Shihan, L. Xiaofeng, Weng Su-Ming, Zhao Yao, Ma Hanghang, Chen Min, Sheng Zheng-Ming
The issue of laser plasma instabilities (LPIs) including stimulated Raman scattering, stimulated Brillouin scattering and so on is one of the most fascinating subjects in laser plasma physics. In particular, LPIs may cause significant laser energy loss and produce hot electrons to preheat fusion targets, which affect target compression and fusion energy gain in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. Recent experiments carried out on the National Ignition Facility, the largest laser facility in the world for laser fusion, indicate that the understanding and the control of LPIs are essential to the realization of laser fusion. In this paper, we present a review on recent studies of LPIs. Firstly, we retrospect the classical theoretical model of LPIs, which offers a good estimation of growth rate in the linear development stage. Then, we discuss some progresses on the understanding of LPIs in more complex and real scenarios, such as LPI development in the nonlinear regions, cascaded LPIs, multi-beam LPIs, and nonlinear couplings between LPIs. Following the exploration of LPI physics, we emphasize on the strategies for the control of LPIs, including beam smoothing techniques, temporal profile shaping, broadband laser, laser polarization rotation, external magnetic field and so on.
激光等离子体不稳定性问题包括受激拉曼散射、受激布里渊散射等,是激光等离子体物理学中最引人关注的课题之一。特别是在激光驱动的惯性约束聚变中,lpi可能会造成巨大的激光能量损失,并产生热电子对聚变目标进行预热,从而影响目标压缩和聚变能量增益。最近在世界上最大的激光聚变装置——国家点火装置上进行的实验表明,理解和控制lpi对实现激光聚变至关重要。本文就lpi的最新研究进展作一综述。首先,我们回顾了lpi的经典理论模型,该模型可以很好地估计线性发展阶段的增长率。然后,我们讨论了在更复杂和真实的情况下对LPI的理解的一些进展,例如非线性区域的LPI发展,级联LPI,多波束LPI以及LPI之间的非线性耦合。在探索LPI物理特性的基础上,重点讨论了LPI的控制策略,包括光束平滑技术、时间轮廓整形、宽带激光、激光偏振旋转、外磁场等。
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引用次数: 0
High efficiency and compact Yb:YAG slab all-solid-state laser at room temperature 室温高效紧凑的Yb:YAG平板全固态激光器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200185
Gao Qingsong, Zhou Tangjian, Shang Jianli, Wang Dan, L. Mi, Wu Yingchen, Wang Juntao, Wang Ya’nan, Xu Liu, Du Yinglei, Chen Xiaoming, Zhang Kai, Tang Chun
This paper presents the research progress of high efficiency and compact all-solid-state lasers based on Yb:YAG slab at room temperature. The laser dynamics model of Yb slab at room temperature is established. It is quantitatively analysed that the pumped laser intensity and the injected laser brightness influence the optical conversion efficiency. The method to suppress the slab-edge-effect is founded. The output power of 22.3 kW, the optical conversion efficiency of 36%, and the beam quality of 2.4 times diffraction limit, were achieved in experiment. These results lay a foundation for the key technology research of higher power laser and development of the miniaturized, lightweight and practical high power Yb slab laser.
本文介绍了室温下基于Yb:YAG板的高效、紧凑全固态激光器的研究进展。建立了室温下Yb板坯的激光动力学模型。定量分析了泵浦激光强度和注入激光亮度对光转换效率的影响。建立了抑制板边效应的方法。实验结果表明,该激光器的输出功率为22.3 kW,光转换效率为36%,光束质量为衍射极限的2.4倍。这些结果为高功率激光器的关键技术研究和研制小型化、轻量化、实用化的高功率镱板激光器奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Study on X-ray line emission diffraction in inertial confinement fusion and its recent progress 惯性约束聚变中x射线发射衍射的研究及最新进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200129
S. Ao, Shang Wan-li, Yang Guo-hong, Wei Minxi, L. Miao, Che Xingsen, Hou Lifei, Du Hua-bing, Yang Yimeng, Zhang Wen-hai, Yang Dong, Wang Feng, He Haien, Yang Jia-min, Jiang Shao-en, Zhang Bao-Han, Ding Yong-kun
This paper introduces the relationship between X-ray line emission diagnosis and various physical quantities in the study of inertial confinement fusion, and briefly explains the diagnosis method and principle of X-ray crystal spectrometer. For different types of diagnosis, it introduces the functions and principles of different commonly used types of diffraction crystals. In addition, it introduces a new type of X-ray diagnostic method of multi-cone curved crystals, which has high light collection efficiency and at the same time ensures the delicate coupling of the back-end receiving device and reduces aberrations. Based on the study of the diffraction characteristics of the multi-cone curved crystal, X-Chase, an X-ray arbitrary surface crystal diffraction tracking simulation software, was developed. At the same time, the multi-cone crystal of H and He line emissions on the SG laser facility is utilized to demonstrate the code functions. The numerical simulation results show that the variable cone crystal has a good focusing ability.
介绍了惯性约束聚变研究中X射线线发射诊断与各种物理量之间的关系,并简要介绍了X射线晶体谱仪的诊断方法和原理。对于不同类型的诊断,介绍了不同常用类型衍射晶体的功能和原理。此外,它还介绍了一种新型的多锥曲面晶体X射线诊断方法,该方法具有高的光收集效率,同时确保了后端接收设备的精细耦合,降低了像差。在研究多锥曲面晶体衍射特性的基础上,开发了X射线任意表面晶体衍射跟踪仿真软件X-Chase。同时,利用SG激光装置上的H和He线发射的多锥晶体来演示代码功能。数值模拟结果表明,变锥晶体具有良好的聚焦性能。
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引用次数: 1
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强激光与粒子束
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