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2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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Electrical Fault Diagnosis of Solar PV Array Using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的太阳能光伏阵列电气故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108218
Haider Al-Zubaidi, M. A. Shehab, Ammar Ghalib Al-Gizi
Because of the increased use of renewable energy in photovoltaic (PV) arrays as a secondary source of energy, they became susceptible to various types of faults, so that fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) become a necessary process for extending the life of these arrays, prevent power losses in the system and avoid the safety hazards resulting from it. This paper proposes to utilize four machine learning classifier techniques which are (Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), and Support Vector Machines (SVM)) to diagnose six common types of PV array faults (open circuit, intra-string line-to-line, inter-string line-to-line, line-to-ground, short-circuited bypass diode, and short-circuited blocking diode) occurring in a 4x4 PV array with a total power of 5kW. The data set collected from the proposed Matlab/Simulink model consists of 1210 samples and 29 features. The dataset is divided into 70% for training the models and 30% for testing them. The best model based on the SVM approach has achieved 99.7% classification accuracy with a training time of 94.42 seconds.
由于可再生能源在光伏(PV)阵列中作为二次能源的使用越来越多,它们变得容易受到各种故障的影响,因此故障检测和诊断(FDD)成为延长这些阵列寿命,防止系统功率损失和避免由此带来的安全隐患的必要过程。本文提出利用决策树(DT)、k近邻(KNN)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)和支持向量机(SVM)四种机器学习分类器技术,对总功率为5kW的4x4光伏阵列中出现的六种常见故障(开路、串内线对线、串间线对线、线对地、旁路二极管短路和阻塞二极管短路)进行诊断。从所提出的Matlab/Simulink模型中收集的数据集包括1210个样本和29个特征。数据集分为70%用于训练模型,30%用于测试模型。基于SVM方法的最佳模型的分类准确率为99.7%,训练时间为94.42秒。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion Experimental Investigation on Pipeline Connecting Pieces under Controlled Conditions 控制条件下管道连接件腐蚀试验研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108239
L. Petrescu, A. Chirilă, Dragoș Deaconu, E. Cazacu, V. Ioniță, Maria-Cǎtǎlina Petrescu
The corrosion process of transport pipelines of oil and petroleum products represents a particularly important aspect in the distribution and transport process of those products. Over the last decades, solutions have been sought to reduce the effects of corrosion that encounters in steel or grey cast-iron pipelines. The present work reports a series of experimental data obtained over several months of investigation. The samples were tested in different environmental salinity conditions (distilled water with a salinity of 0 ‰, 5 ‰, 20 ‰, respectively 40 ‰), covered or not with a primer layer, as well as subjected to stray currents from the soil (simulated by supplied to a current source). The results indicated that these factors favor the corrosion of these materials. Supplementary, it is also advised that the environments in which they are operating to provide viable cathodic protection solutions.
石油和石油产品输送管道的腐蚀过程是石油和石油产品配送和运输过程中一个特别重要的方面。在过去的几十年里,人们一直在寻求解决方案,以减少钢或灰铸铁管道中遇到的腐蚀影响。本工作报告了在几个月的调查中获得的一系列实验数据。样品在不同的环境盐度条件下(盐度分别为0‰、5‰、20‰、40‰的蒸馏水)、覆盖底漆和不覆盖底漆,以及受到来自土壤的杂散电流(电流源模拟)进行测试。结果表明,这些因素有利于这些材料的腐蚀。此外,还建议它们工作的环境提供可行的阴极保护解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Evaluation of Traction System Based on Induction Motor and Rotor Field Orientation Control 基于感应电机和转子磁场定向控制的牵引系统实验评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108125
A. Bitoleanu, M. Popescu, C. Suru
The paper is focused on the experimental results of a control algorithm based on the rotor field-oriented (RFOC) implemented on the dSPACE 1103 prototyping system, obtained on a traction system with an induction motor with a power of 50 kW. A selection of results are presented when the traction system operates in "Automatic" working mode, the prescribed torque at 100% and passing through the following sequences: starting with the prescribed speed of 2000 rpm – steady state operation-braking to stop. The presented experimental results show that the implemented algorithm determines very good dynamic performances and in full agreement with the physical phenomenon.
本文重点介绍了一种基于转子磁场定向(RFOC)的控制算法在dSPACE 1103原型系统上的实验结果,并在功率为50 kW的感应电机牵引系统上进行了实验。给出了牵引系统在“自动”工作模式下,规定扭矩为100%,按规定转速2000转/分启动-稳态运行-制动停止顺序运行时的选择结果。实验结果表明,所实现的算法具有很好的动态性能,与物理现象完全吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Pulsed Cooling System for Photovoltaic Panels 光伏板脉冲冷却系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108121
Florin Saftoiu, A. Morega
This study focuses on limiting the heating of a photovoltaic panel subject to the ambient infrared irradiance and the electric load-related Joule effect, as reducing the temperature of the PV panel may increase the PV conversion efficiency and make it available for use in further energy conversion cycles. First, a water-circulated counter-current heat exchanger is provided on the back of the PV panel to reduce the hotspot temperature. Then, a pulsed fluid cooling system is considered. The two methods are analyzed for the heat thus extracted from the system to be further used in a secondary energy conversion system.
本研究的重点是限制受环境红外辐照度和电负载相关焦耳效应影响的光伏板的加热,因为降低光伏板的温度可能会提高光伏转换效率,并使其可用于进一步的能量转换循环。首先,在光伏板背面设置水循环逆流热交换器,降低热点温度。然后,考虑了脉冲流体冷却系统。对这两种方法进行了分析,从而将从系统中提取的热量进一步用于二次能量转换系统。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Platform Performance Analysis for CRUD Operations in Relational Databases from Java Programs using Spring Data JPA 使用Spring Data JPA的Java程序在关系数据库中进行CRUD操作的多平台性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108212
Alexandru-Marius Bonteanu, Catalin Tudose, Ana Magdalena Anghel
Databases are the fundamental component of an application for storing data. SQL (Structured Query Language) is a query language that is used to create, read, update, and remove records in most relational databases (CRUD operations). Because new relational database management systems have arisen, it is useful to compare some of them when linked to a Java application using Spring Data JPA. The time for each CRUD activity is analyzed for thousands and hundreds of thousands of entries. The motivation is to find the most performant combination for an application, considering its size (number of entries).
数据库是用于存储数据的应用程序的基本组件。SQL(结构化查询语言)是一种查询语言,用于在大多数关系数据库(CRUD操作)中创建、读取、更新和删除记录。由于出现了新的关系数据库管理系统,因此在使用Spring Data JPA链接到Java应用程序时比较其中的一些系统是很有用的。每个CRUD活动的时间会针对成千上万个条目进行分析。其动机是考虑到应用程序的大小(条目数),为其找到最高效的组合。
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引用次数: 1
A New Strategy for Detection and Management of Faults in High Power NPC Converter Systems 大功率NPC变换器系统故障检测与管理新策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108255
Alessandro Benevieri, L. Carbone, S. Cosso, Flavio Gallione, Shafquat Hussain
Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) converter is often used in high power medium voltage industrial applications. This paper proposes a new fault detection and management method for NPC converters, able to detect any type of power semiconductor device fault and to allow the continuity of operation in case of fault. The fault detection, which is very fast, is based on the measurements of load and clamp-diode legs currents. The fault management strategy is suitable for NPC inverters feeding both passive and active load (such as a threephase asynchronous motor) supplied by Active Front End (AFE) or Diode Front End (DFE). Finally, a comparison among three different reconfiguring modulations, with special regard to the evaluation of harmonic distortion of the line-to-line voltages and phase currents, is suggested.
中性点箝位(NPC)变换器常用于大功率中压工业应用。本文提出了一种新的NPC变换器故障检测与管理方法,能够检测出任何类型的功率半导体器件故障,并在故障情况下保证运行的连续性。故障检测基于负载和箝位二极管支路电流的测量,速度非常快。故障管理策略适用于由有源前端(AFE)或二极管前端(DFE)提供无源和有源负载(如三相异步电动机)的NPC逆变器。最后,对三种不同的重配置调制进行了比较,特别考虑了线对线电压和相电流的谐波畸变的评估。
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引用次数: 0
LoRaWAN as Open Scalable IoT Ecosystem LoRaWAN是开放的可扩展物联网生态系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108268
Marian-Cosmin Dumitru, R. Pietraru, M. Moisescu
Today's IoT systems tend to grow in complexity continuously as they become more widespread. Moving from vertical systems to multi-domain systems, IoT applications lead to the need for a management system that covers more and more aspects, starting from the physical management of the equipment to the definition of security policies. The requirements of wide coverage and low energy consumption have led to the emergence of Low Power Wide Area Networks as the basis for the implementation of IoT systems. This paper explores the use of LoRaWAN LPWAN technology as a support for a unified open IoT ecosystem enabling the scaling of computing power from edge devices to cloud services. By identifying a complete technical implementation solution for an IoT ecosystem, both the problem of system management and the control of its complexity can be solved.
今天的物联网系统随着它们变得越来越普遍,其复杂性往往会不断增长。从垂直系统到多域系统,物联网应用导致需要一个涵盖越来越多方面的管理系统,从设备的物理管理到安全策略的定义。广覆盖和低能耗的要求导致低功耗广域网的出现,作为物联网系统实施的基础。本文探讨了使用LoRaWAN LPWAN技术作为统一开放物联网生态系统的支持,从而实现从边缘设备到云服务的计算能力扩展。通过确定物联网生态系统的完整技术实施方案,既可以解决系统管理问题,也可以解决其复杂性的控制问题。
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引用次数: 0
Detailed Investigation of the Residual and Non-Symmetry Active and Reactive Power Flow for No-Neutral Three-Phase Nonlinear Circuits 无中性点三相非线性电路剩余有功和无功潮流的详细研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108343
I. Nemoianu, Veronica Manescu (Paltanea), G. Păltânea, M. Dascalu, R. Ciuceanu
The present study further investigates the harmful effects produced by nonlinear circuit elements components of the power grid by assessing the corresponding inflicted parasitic active and reactive power flows. A simplified no-neutral lumped elements circuit model is adopted comprising a three-phase linear balanced transmission line and two distorting loads, each containing a single nonlinear element. Their disparity in the distortive i-v characteristic, one being more distortive than the other, is under scrutiny from the unwanted active and reactive power circulation point of view, which allows to assess the associated dispatching, metering, and billing issues. The theoretical background this study relies on is the power theory developed by Professor Andrei Ţugulea in the mid-'80s, in total accordance with Budeanu’s power definitions. The power quantities designed to provide meaningful insight into the harmful distortive effects (residual-distorting and non-symmetry active and reactive power) are used and computed in the case of four illustrative case studies. The corresponding circuits are numerically solved, and the Ţugulea theory power quantities are evaluated. On that basis, comments and conclusions are presented, in view of further development of theoretical knowledge in the field.
本研究通过评估相应的寄生有功和无功潮流,进一步研究了电网非线性电路元件组件产生的有害影响。采用一种简化的无中性点集总元件电路模型,该电路模型由一条三相线性平衡传输线和两个畸变负载组成,每个负载包含一个非线性元件。它们在扭曲的i-v特性上的差异,一个比另一个更扭曲,从不必要的有功和无功循环的角度进行审查,这允许评估相关的调度,计量和计费问题。本研究的理论背景是Andrei教授Ţugulea在80年代中期发展的权力理论,完全符合Budeanu的权力定义。在四个说明性案例研究中,使用和计算了旨在对有害扭曲效应(残余扭曲和非对称有功功率和无功功率)提供有意义的见解的功率量。对相应的电路进行了数值求解,并对Ţugulea理论功率进行了评估。在此基础上,鉴于该领域理论知识的进一步发展,提出了评论和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Field Oriented Control System Modeling for a New Flywheel Energy Storage System 一种新型飞轮储能系统的面向场控制系统建模
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108380
Alessandro Benevieri, L. Carbone, S. Cosso, Flavio Gallione, Davide Gnudi, Shafquat Hussain
The continuous energy demand increasing is bringing out various problems related to the development of renewable energies. It is becoming increasingly essential to be able to count on adequate systems of energy storage (ESS - Energy Storage Systems) both in the distribution and in eco-sustainable mobility. In particular, the study of flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) is recently gaining interest not only for the stabilization of systems with rotating parts but also for their use in coupling with motor generators in the mobility sector. This paper proposes a Field Oriented Control regulation system for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, driven by an inverter and connected to a traction system through DC-Link by a four-quadrant converter applied to a new conception flywheel designed for the automotive environment. Finally, the results obtained by the simulations are therefore compared with special regard to the final efficiency evaluation of the system.
能源需求的持续增长带来了与可再生能源发展相关的各种问题。在分配和生态可持续移动中,能够依靠足够的能量存储系统(ESS -能量存储系统)变得越来越重要。特别是,飞轮储能系统(FESS)的研究最近不仅在具有旋转部件的系统的稳定方面引起了人们的兴趣,而且在与机动领域的电机发电机耦合方面也引起了人们的兴趣。本文提出了一种永磁同步电动机磁场定向控制调节系统,该系统由逆变器驱动,通过四象限变换器通过DC-Link与牵引系统连接,并应用于汽车环境下设计的新概念飞轮。最后,对仿真结果进行了比较,并对系统的最终效率进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Dependent Hysteresis Curves of Fe and FeCo Magnetic Powder Cores 铁和FeCo磁粉磁芯的频率滞回曲线
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108171
V. Ioniță, L. Petrescu, E. Cazacu
Magnetic powder cores are involved in many inductors used in power electronics, due to their tailored magnetic properties. This work investigates the hysteresis curves, measured by a standardized system, of some low-cost magnetic powder cores made from Fe and FeCo particles. The experiments show the limits of using classical equipment at higher frequencies for these samples that exhibit significant losses. The measured frequency dependent hysteresis curves show various effective magnetic permeabilities. The results are useful to compare the evolution of total magnetic losses of these powder cores with the frequency increasing.
磁粉磁芯由于其独特的磁性能,被广泛应用于电力电子领域的许多电感中。这项工作研究了一些由铁和FeCo颗粒制成的低成本磁粉芯的滞后曲线,用标准化系统测量。实验表明,对于这些表现出显著损失的样品,在较高频率下使用经典设备的局限性。测得的随频率变化的磁滞曲线显示出不同的有效磁导率。研究结果有助于比较这些粉末芯的总磁损耗随频率增加的变化规律。
{"title":"Frequency Dependent Hysteresis Curves of Fe and FeCo Magnetic Powder Cores","authors":"V. Ioniță, L. Petrescu, E. Cazacu","doi":"10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108171","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic powder cores are involved in many inductors used in power electronics, due to their tailored magnetic properties. This work investigates the hysteresis curves, measured by a standardized system, of some low-cost magnetic powder cores made from Fe and FeCo particles. The experiments show the limits of using classical equipment at higher frequencies for these samples that exhibit significant losses. The measured frequency dependent hysteresis curves show various effective magnetic permeabilities. The results are useful to compare the evolution of total magnetic losses of these powder cores with the frequency increasing.","PeriodicalId":398894,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129788344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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