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2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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PV System Efficiency under Various Conditions by Monitoring the MPPT 通过监测光伏发电系统的最大功率,实现不同工况下的光伏发电效率
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108351
Mahmoud Abu Bandora, Visarion-Cătălin Ifrim, Artiom Moldovan
To determine the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, the paper proposes a method based on the location of the Maximum Power Point (MPP) and on the principle of dividing the power-point curve into uniform segments. The algorithm detects exactly the highest MPP in the power curve, which was compared to other MPPT algorithms and standard Perturb and Observe (P&O) for partial shading conditions. Also, a comparison between two test cell alternatives was made. The results show that a better shape board algorithm is provided. Acquired results, also, present that the higher output power was obtained from the standard PV system compared to other MPPT algorithms and with the P&O Standard.
为了确定光伏系统的效率,本文提出了一种基于最大功率点(MPP)位置和功率点曲线均匀分段的方法。该算法精确地检测功率曲线中的最高MPP,并将其与其他MPPT算法和部分遮光条件下的标准Perturb and Observe (P&O)进行比较。并对两种试验单元方案进行了比较。结果表明,提出了一种较好的板形算法。获得的结果也表明,与其他MPPT算法和P&O标准相比,标准光伏系统获得了更高的输出功率。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Pass Filter Analysis 低通滤波器分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108156
Georgiana Rezmeriță, Adelina Bordianu, Steliana Pușcașu
This paper focusses on low-pass filters using operational amplifiers. A comparative analysis is made between different types of 4rd order filters (Chebyshev, Butterworth and Bessel) are compared and analysis for various frequencies. The simulations were carried out using the LTspice program. In general, the selection of filters is based on the application for which they must be utilized and the desired performance.
本文的重点是使用运算放大器的低通滤波器。对不同类型的四阶滤波器(切比雪夫滤波器、巴特沃斯滤波器和贝塞尔滤波器)在不同频率下进行了比较分析。利用LTspice程序进行了模拟。一般来说,过滤器的选择是基于必须使用它们的应用程序和期望的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Preventive and Corrective Maintenance for Transformers in Operation 运行中变压器的预防性和纠正性维护
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108196
M. Niţu, A. Aciu, D. Ştefan
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the advantages of applying a preventive and corrective maintenance method in relation to the life of the insulation system of the transformers in operation. This paper proposes a maintenance method based on the revitalization of the insulation of power transformers, in order to extend their life. Two case studies are presented, and the results of the measurements made before and after the revitalization process support the requirements of a preventive and corrective maintenance method.
本文的目的是强调应用预防性和纠正性维护方法的优点,这与运行中的变压器绝缘系统的寿命有关。本文提出了一种以振兴电力变压器绝缘为基础的维护方法,以延长其使用寿命。提出了两个案例研究,并且在恢复过程之前和之后进行的测量结果支持预防性和纠正性维护方法的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Influence of a Variable Temperature Insert on The High-Temperature Superconductor Coils of a Conduction Cooled High Magnetic Field Generator 变温插片对传导冷却高磁场发生器高温超导线圈的热影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108364
G. Dumitru, A. Morega, I. Dobrin, D. Enache, A. Dobre, C. Dumitru
This paper presents the numerical modeling results of the temperature for a YBCO-type high-temperature superconducting (HTS) winding of an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field with a maximum magnetic flux density of 5 T. The electromagnet is made in a Helmholtz configuration, with circular double pancake-type coils. Inside the central area of the electromagnet is placed a measuring cell with the sample exposed to the magnetic field, which has a variable temperature in the range of 4.2 to 300 K. The change in the temperature of the HTS winding due to the radiative thermal heat absorbed from the cell, is studied as a function of the temperature of the measuring cell, which can vary between 4.2 K and 300 K. The modeling results shows a maximum value of 0.334 W which give rise of the temperature of the HTS coils to 5 K.
本文给出了ybco型高温超导(HTS)绕组温度的数值模拟结果,该电磁铁为亥姆霍兹结构,具有圆形双薄饼型线圈。在电磁铁的中心区域内放置一个测量单元,样品暴露在磁场中,其温度在4.2至300 K的范围内变化。研究了高温超导线圈的温度变化是由电池吸收的辐射热引起的,作为测量电池温度的函数,测量电池的温度变化在4.2 K到300 K之间。模拟结果表明,最大温度为0.334 W,使高温超导线圈的温度升高到5 K。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Analysis of Optimal Photovoltaic Power Plant Reactive Power Control upon Microgrids Operation 光伏电站无功优化控制对微电网运行的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108294
Mihai Burlacu, V. Năvrăpescu
In this paper, the impact of different photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs) reactive power control strategies upon a microgrid operation are compared. The first strategies consist in operating the PVPPs at unitary or fixed power factor values, while a local load compensation strategy and an optimal reactive power control strategy, based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), are also employed. The microgrid operation is simulated for a one-year period with a one-hour granulation for all considered strategies, and the active power losses, reactive power import and bus voltage levels are compared.
本文比较了不同光伏电站无功控制策略对微网运行的影响。第一种策略是在单一或固定功率因数值下运行光伏电站,同时采用局部负荷补偿策略和基于灰狼优化器(GWO)的最优无功控制策略。对所考虑的微电网策略进行了1年1小时的模拟运行,并对有功损耗、无功输入和母线电压水平进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Distributed Energy Resources on the Frequency Response of a Renewable Integrated Grid 分布式能源对可再生集成电网频率响应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108142
Taki Tazwoar Ali, Jobayer Ahmed, Atik Jawad, Nahid-Al-Masood
Renewable energy sources, particularly distributed energy resources (DER), are playing an increasingly important role in the global energy landscape. However, in many power systems, DERs are connected to the same distribution feeder as loads, which can pose challenges in the event of a significant power outage. Specifically, activating the Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) scheme can exacerbate frequency response by disconnecting DERintegrated feeders. To this end, a methodology is proposed in this study to assess the safe disconnection of DERs from a network in various DER penetration scenarios and under specific UFLS settings. The methodology is implemented on a modified version of the South Australian Test System (area 4) using the PSSE simulation platform. The results show that increasing DER integration decreases the allowable limit of DER disconnection to prevent blackout in the grid during an interconnection tripping event. Moreover, a negative linear correlation is observed between the maximum allowable disconnection level of DER and the level of DER penetration, as determined by linear regression analysis. From the relation, the safe operating zone of the DER integrated grid is defined to maintain frequency stability in the event of major power disturbance. This study can function as a useful asset during the grid planning stage for the secure integration of DER on the distribution feeders, taking frequency stability into consideration.
可再生能源,特别是分布式能源在全球能源格局中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,在许多电力系统中,der与负载连接到相同的配电馈线,这在发生重大停电时可能会带来挑战。具体来说,激活低频减载(UFLS)方案会通过断开DERintegrated馈线而加剧频率响应。为此,本研究提出了一种方法来评估在各种DER渗透场景和特定UFLS设置下DER从网络的安全断开。该方法使用PSSE仿真平台在南澳大利亚测试系统(区域4)的修改版本上实施。结果表明,增加DER集成度可降低DER断开的允许极限,以防止在互联跳闸事件中电网停电。此外,通过线性回归分析,DER的最大允许断开水平与DER穿透水平之间存在负线性相关。在此关系下,定义了分布式电网的安全运行区域,以便在发生重大电力扰动时保持频率稳定。在考虑频率稳定性的情况下,该研究可作为电网规划阶段配电馈线上DER安全集成的有用资产。
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引用次数: 0
Drive Path Optimization for Electric Vehicles Using Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的电动汽车驱动路径优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108264
George Onoja Idoko
This paper presents a viable solution to range anxiety experienced by drivers of electric cars. It describes and shows the application of metaheuristics in pathfinding optimization. Particle swarm optimization, which is a metaheuristic optimization method, is used to optimize a travel path for electric vehicles between Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca. The travel path links the driver to the electric vehicle charging stations on their path.
本文提出了一种可行的解决电动汽车驾驶者里程焦虑的方法。描述并展示了元启发式算法在寻路优化中的应用。将粒子群算法作为一种元启发式优化方法,对布加勒斯特至克卢日纳波卡之间的电动汽车行驶路径进行了优化。行驶路径将司机与沿途的电动汽车充电站连接起来。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Design of a Dual Battery Power Supply System for a Fixed-wing VTOL UAV 固定翼垂直起降无人机双电池供电系统概念设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108114
Cristian Vidan, Ioana-Adina Popescu, T. Grigorie
In this paper, a dual battery power supply system is conceptually presented. It is based on the switching of the power supply from two batteries that power the systems on board an UAV with VTOL capabilities. So, the propulsion systems and batteries are determined using mathematical formulas and eCalc software. Therefore, the overall electrical diagram of the on-board electrical network is presented and the sections of the conductors on board the aircraft are calculated. Also, this paper presents the design stages of a dual battery system, the methods of determining the energy consumers on board the UAV, as well as the comparative performance between the proposed system and a classic system with a single battery. These performances are presented through relevant graphs that compare flight time, flight distance and the efficiency of the propulsion system in both configurations.
本文从概念上提出了一种双电池供电系统。它基于两个电池的电源开关,为具有垂直起降能力的无人机上的系统供电。因此,推进系统和电池是用数学公式和eCalc软件确定的。因此,给出了飞机上电气网络的总体电气图,并计算了飞机上导线的截面。此外,本文还介绍了双电池系统的设计阶段,确定无人机机载能耗的方法,以及所提出的系统与传统单电池系统的性能比较。通过对比两种构型下的飞行时间、飞行距离和推进系统效率的相关图表给出了这些性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hysteresis Current Controllers with Limited Switching Frequency for Electric Traction Systems with Asynchronous Motor and Rotor Field Orientation Control 异步电动机和转子磁场定向控制的电力牵引系统的有限开关频率磁滞电流控制器
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108246
C. Suru, M. Popescu, A. Bitoleanu
The aim of this paper is the substantiation, implementation and validation of a principle to limit the switching frequency for the closed loop current control systems based on hysteresis controllers. The proposed system was designed for a traction system for electric locomotives based on voltage inverter and induction motor with rotor field orientation control. As the switching frequency depends on the system parameters and the chosen hysteresis band, the frequency limitation is obtained by adapting the hysteresis band on the measured mean switching frequency. This system is capable to reduce the mean switching frequency to the imposed value as the frequency controller is able to increase the hysteresis band from a minimum value to a maximum value. The switching frequency remains variable, but it is sufficiently lowered to reduce the switching losses and to avoid the power IGBTs to exceed the maximum switching frequency.
本文的目的是对基于迟滞控制器的闭环电流控制系统的开关频率限制原理进行验证、实现和验证。该系统是针对一种基于电压逆变器和感应电动机转子磁场定向控制的电力机车牵引系统而设计的。由于开关频率取决于系统参数和所选择的滞回带,因此通过对测量的平均开关频率进行滞回带调整来获得频率限制。由于频率控制器能够将滞后带从最小值增加到最大值,因此该系统能够将平均开关频率降低到所施加的值。开关频率是可变的,但它足够低,以减少开关损耗,避免功率igbt超过最大开关频率。
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引用次数: 2
An Algorithm for Quantifying Anxiety, Stress, and Attention: Towards Objective Assessment of Mental States 一种量化焦虑、压力和注意力的算法:迈向精神状态的客观评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108248
R. Paraschiv, T. Paraschiv, C. Banica, Andrei Ignat, Oana-Isabela Ştirbu, F. Adochiei
Different types of brain electrical activity investigations may provide valuable information for understanding mental states. Lack of anxiety, stress, and attention must be addressed appropriately to develop a healthy society. According to current studies, the assessment and differentiation between different mental states are still based on questionnaires, and there are still no standard digitalized tools to help diagnose. Unlike other research teams, we studied neural changes and aimed to identify and classify mental states by performing electroencephalographic (EEG) signal processing. So, we developed an algorithm for diagnosing anxiety, stress, and attention levels. The algorithm's basis is a mathematical apparatus that provides three indexes to assess attention, anxiety, and stress levels. The algorithm could contribute to many therapies as a support tool, such as Neurofeedback therapy, Mindfulness-based interventions, Biofeedback therapy, Cognitive restructuring therapy, and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In addition, our algorithm can provide valuable contributions in other related domains such as Clinical psychology, Neuropsychology, Human-computer interaction, Education, Sports Psychology, etc.
不同类型的脑电活动调查可能为理解精神状态提供有价值的信息。缺乏焦虑、压力和关注必须得到适当的解决,以发展一个健康的社会。根据目前的研究,不同心理状态之间的评估和区分仍然基于问卷调查,仍然没有标准的数字化工具来帮助诊断。与其他研究团队不同,我们研究神经变化,旨在通过脑电图(EEG)信号处理来识别和分类精神状态。因此,我们开发了一种算法来诊断焦虑、压力和注意力水平。该算法的基础是一个数学装置,它提供了三个指标来评估注意力、焦虑和压力水平。该算法可以作为支持工具为许多治疗做出贡献,例如神经反馈治疗、基于正念的干预、生物反馈治疗、认知重组治疗和认知行为治疗(CBT)。此外,我们的算法可以在其他相关领域如临床心理学、神经心理学、人机交互、教育、运动心理学等方面提供有价值的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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