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2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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Comfort vs Health: A Winter Snapshot of Indoor Air Quality During the Energy Crisis 舒适与健康:能源危机期间室内空气质量的冬季快照
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108245
R. Pietraru, F. Adochiei, I. Costea, C. Banica
Air quality is a very hot topic now. Real-time monitoring through IoT technologies and cloud services allows each of us to check the outdoor air quality in various areas of the cities where we live at any time. A less discussed aspect is the fact that we spend only 20% of our time outside and the rest indoors, in our apartment, at work, or in other closed places. If the quality of the air we breathe for a fifth of our time is such an intense topic, how important are the remaining 80%? For indoor spaces, there is a lot of discussion about thermal comfort, especially since now the energy crisis is present globally, which forces a moderate heating policy during the winter. This paper tries to capture a real snapshot of indoor air quality during the winter when the health of the population, through the air they breathe, is weighed against the expensive thermal comfort.
空气质量现在是一个非常热门的话题。通过物联网技术和云服务进行实时监控,我们每个人都可以随时检查我们居住的城市各个地区的室外空气质量。一个较少讨论的方面是,我们只有20%的时间在外面,其余的时间在室内,在我们的公寓,在工作,或在其他封闭的地方。如果我们在五分之一的时间里呼吸的空气质量是一个如此激烈的话题,那么剩下的80%又有多重要呢?对于室内空间,有很多关于热舒适的讨论,特别是因为现在全球都存在能源危机,这迫使人们在冬季采取适度的供暖政策。本文试图捕捉冬季室内空气质量的真实快照,此时人们的健康,通过他们呼吸的空气,与昂贵的热舒适进行权衡。
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引用次数: 0
The Simulation and Implementation of a Solution for Compensation at Power Sources 一种电源补偿方案的仿真与实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108341
P. Nicolae, I. Nicolae, M. Nicolae
The paper deals with problems related to the improvement of power quality of the energy supplied to the national energy system by a high-capacity power group. Relations characterizing the non-sinusoidal waveforms of three-phase voltages and currents are presented. Preliminary evaluations revealed the existence of a significant distorting regime in the excitation circuit of the power group when a different excitation system (static) started to be used. A system dedicated to the compensation of non-sinusoidal regimes, relying on active filtering, was proposed and implemented by authors. Preliminary original simulations were made firstly using MATLAB/Simulink. Several compensation solutions were considered (current harmonics compensation with no compensation of reactive power along the fundamental harmonic, compensation of reactive power along the fundamental harmonic without current harmonics compensation and compensation of both current harmonics and of reactive power along the fundamental harmonic). Based on the simulations results, one selected test was made with the implemented active filter, considering the same inputs and solutions as in the case of simulations. It was proven that improvements were obtained relative to the operation of the power group. There is no specialty standard for power sources and therefore more studies are needed to issue a reliable one.
本文研究了大容量电力集团向国家能源系统供能的电能质量改善问题。给出了三相电压和电流的非正弦波形的关系。初步评估表明,当开始使用不同的励磁系统(静态)时,电源组励磁电路中存在明显的畸变。提出并实现了一种基于有源滤波的非正弦补偿系统。首先利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了初步的原始仿真。考虑了几种补偿方案(电流谐波补偿,无功沿基次谐波补偿,无功沿基次谐波补偿,无电流谐波补偿,电流谐波和无功沿基次谐波补偿)。基于仿真结果,在考虑与仿真相同的输入和解的情况下,使用所实现的有源滤波器进行了一次选择测试。实验证明,相对于动力组的运行,得到了改进。目前还没有专门的电源标准,因此需要更多的研究来制定一个可靠的电源标准。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of a Newly Developed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Buses 新型电动客车用永磁同步电机的实例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108323
Emil Tudor, Mariana Arsene, I. Berca, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin, C. Dumitru, I. Vasile, M. Ilie
As global demand for electric-powered vehicles rises, the development of high-performance traction motors receives a strong impulse, this fact has determined local market-leading company UMEB from Bucharest, Romania to develop a new line of traction motors, optimized for electric buses. This motor must deliver high torque for a wide speed range, low weight, and high power density. The article describes the development of such a motor, starting from the selection of the solution, the primary dimensioning, the digital simulation, the design, the execution, and the commissioning tests of the prototype. The work was performed by a team of specialists, to replace the asynchronous traction motor with the permanent magnet synchronous motor solution.
随着全球对电动汽车需求的增长,高性能牵引电机的发展受到了强烈的推动,这一事实决定了罗马尼亚布加勒斯特当地市场领先的UMEB公司开发一种新的牵引电机系列,该系列针对电动公交车进行了优化。这种电机必须提供高扭矩宽速度范围,低重量,高功率密度。本文描述了这种电机的开发,从方案的选择,初步尺寸,数字仿真,设计,执行和样机的调试试验开始。这项工作由一组专家完成,用永磁同步电机解决方案取代异步牵引电机。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Ultrasonic Cleaning System based on a Pulse-density-modulated Converter 基于脉冲密度调制转换器的超声清洗系统的研制
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108144
P. Herasymenko, V. Pavlovskyi, Yurii Tverdohlib
This paper presents an analysis, design of system parts, and practical development of an ultrasonic cleaning system based on a pulse-density modulation converter. The use of the pulse-density modulation control method makes it possible to achieve a significant reduction in switching losses and increase the converter efficiency under various loads and with a wide range of power control. And the use of a separate filter for each transducer makes it easy to assemble the converter for a wide power range without the need to modify filter components. A prototype ultrasonic cleaning unit has been implemented, and the experiments demonstrated the operability of the proposed system. The developed unit operates at a frequency close to 41.8 kHz with a maximum output power of 200 W.
本文介绍了一种基于脉冲密度调制变换器的超声波清洗系统的分析、系统部件的设计和实际开发。采用脉冲密度调制控制方法,可以在各种负载和宽功率控制范围下实现开关损耗的显著降低和变换器效率的提高。并且每个换能器使用一个单独的滤波器,使得在不需要修改滤波器组件的情况下,可以很容易地组装成一个宽功率范围的转换器。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的可操作性。所开发的装置工作频率接近41.8 kHz,最大输出功率为200w。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Automated Control System for Soil Nutrient Deficiency of Yellow Corn 黄玉米土壤养分缺乏自动控制系统的设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108166
Aila Lyn Cordero, Julianne Bagaoisan, Rhanwel Christian Caringal, Shemie Fontillas, Russell Ron Ogalesco, Gianna Marie Pelaez, Athena Gabrielle Tuazon, Rommel M. Anacan, Cayetano D. Hiwatig, Marjorie B. Villanueva
The nutrient deficiency in soil lessens the yield of crops as well as affects the growth of crops. As a result, this requires a suitable treatment process to address the nutrient deficiency. A good soil quality is important for successful agricultural outcomes because it ensures that plants and crops are maintained. Through correct management of soil nutrients, crop yield will increase. The authors propose the design and development of an automated control system for soil nutrient deficiency of yellow corn. The device will be composed of sensors, controller, power source, and fertilizer applicator to be installed in an agricultural field and apply the appropriate treatment process. The sensor detects the amount of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) in the soil. The system is intended to determine what nutrients are deficient. After the detection process, a signal is transmitted to the fertilizer applicator to start the treatment process.
土壤养分缺乏使作物减产,影响作物生长。因此,这需要一个合适的处理过程来解决营养缺乏症。良好的土壤质量对成功的农业成果很重要,因为它能确保植物和作物得到维持。通过正确管理土壤养分,作物产量将会增加。提出了黄玉米土壤养分缺乏自动控制系统的设计与开发。该装置将由传感器、控制器、电源和肥料施用器组成,安装在农田中,并应用适当的处理过程。传感器可以检测土壤中氮(N)、磷(P)和钾(K)的含量。该系统旨在确定哪些营养物质缺乏。检测过程结束后,向施肥机发送信号,开始处理过程。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Accelerated Aging on the Electrical Resistance of Copper Contacts with ZrCu Discontinuous Thin Layer 加速老化对ZrCu不连续薄层铜触头电阻的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108359
Gideon-Gwanzuwang Dankat, Laurenţiu Marius Dumitran, A. Vladescu (Dragomir), Anca Constantina Parau
The degradation of electrical contacts is closely related to contact resistance. Contact resistance in electrical connections is a consequence of numerous factors interlinked, e.g., oxidation, temperature, mechanical vibration, narrowing of electrical current as it passes through the interface, and other contaminants from the surrounding environment. This paper presents an experimental study of the degradation of electrical contacts by performing accelerated thermal aging of fabricated physical samples and evaluating the contact resistance in the low current and voltage range. The electrical contact sample used in this study was prepared by depositing ZrCu (Zirconium Copper) alloy coatings on a copper-clad laminate using cathodic arc deposition. The experimental results indicate that the contact resistance increases as the contacts degrade over time and the size of the contact load improves the total contact area between the samples.
电触点的劣化与触点电阻密切相关。电气连接中的接触电阻是许多相互关联的因素的结果,例如,氧化,温度,机械振动,电流通过界面时的变窄,以及来自周围环境的其他污染物。本文通过对制备的物理样品进行加速热老化,并在低电流和低电压范围内评估接触电阻,对电触点的退化进行了实验研究。本研究中使用的电触点样品是通过阴极电弧沉积在覆铜层压板上沉积ZrCu(锆铜)合金涂层制备的。实验结果表明,接触电阻随着接触时间的推移而增加,接触载荷的大小增加了样品之间的总接触面积。
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引用次数: 0
Presentation of the Smith Chart and Applications to Analog Circuit Analysis 史密斯图及其在模拟电路分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108157
Mihai Rotaru, Georgiana Rezmeriță, Ionut Cătălin Mihăilă, M. Popescu, M. Iordache
The paper presents the Smith chart as the most used visual method for RF circuits. Smith chart gives an intelligent approach to represent complex functions. The basic concepts that enable the Smith chart to be applied in the analysis, synthesis, and design of analog RF circuits are presented. It is shown that the Smith chart is a simple method to represent not only impedances and admittances in the complex plane, but also reflection coefficients in the polar plane (amplitude and phase). It also allows drawing constant Q circles, constant Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) or even stability circles. It is shown that the Smith chart not only eliminates a substantial amount of computation, but also allows for a very intuitive visual representation of impedances and admittances. Although the graphical use of this diagram does not provide accurate calculations, the intuitive form of the results and the ease with which some impedances can be adapted, substantially eases the design work.
本文提出了史密斯图作为射频电路最常用的可视化方法。史密斯图给出了一种表示复杂函数的智能方法。介绍了使史密斯图能够应用于模拟射频电路的分析、合成和设计的基本概念。结果表明,史密斯图是一种简单的方法,不仅可以表示复平面上的阻抗和导纳,还可以表示极平面上的反射系数(振幅和相位)。它还允许绘制恒定Q圆,恒定驻波比(SWR)甚至稳定圆。结果表明,史密斯图不仅消除了大量的计算,而且还允许阻抗和导纳的非常直观的视觉表示。虽然此图的图形化使用不能提供精确的计算,但结果的直观形式和一些阻抗可以适应的便利性,大大简化了设计工作。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity Virtual Labs for Pentesting Education 网络安全虚拟实验室渗透测试教育
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108187
Diana Natalia Răceanu, Constantin-Viorel Marian
Nowadays, as cybercrime has become more complex and pervasive, organizations must constantly defend themselves against threats. As a result, cybersecurity training is in high demand to protect platforms from potential breaks. Currently, many colleges, universities, trade schools, independent training organizations, and companies themselves are investing in cybersecurity training.Cybersecurity labs are an important part of such a training program designed to provide security experts with the required skills to fight the most sophisticated cybercriminals. The laboratory consists in a controlled environment for testing and evaluating cybersecurity solutions in real-life conditions. This paper is a foundation base for universities as well as for industries, having as a goal the ability to simulate in a safe environment multiple cyberattacks patterns.
如今,随着网络犯罪变得越来越复杂和普遍,组织必须不断地保护自己免受威胁。因此,网络安全培训的需求量很大,以保护平台免受潜在的攻击。目前,许多学院、大学、职业学校、独立培训机构和公司本身都在投资网络安全培训。网络安全实验室是此类培训计划的重要组成部分,旨在为安全专家提供必要的技能,以打击最复杂的网络罪犯。该实验室由一个受控环境组成,用于在现实条件下测试和评估网络安全解决方案。本文是大学和行业的基础基础,其目标是能够在安全环境中模拟多种网络攻击模式。
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引用次数: 1
Random number generation in hardware reconfigurable wireless sensor nodes 硬件可重构无线传感器节点中的随机数生成
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108373
Ionut Radoi, L. Dobrescu, Cosmin Rusea
In order to achieve a greater reliability, sensor nodes working with limited resources has some drawbacks when it comes to ensure secure communication between sensor nodes. Because in theory there is no need to hide the algorithm as long as the cryptographic keys are safe, the more random a key is the harder for an attacker is to find it. Although hardware reprogrammable platforms consume more energy than microcontrollers, they prove to have considerable advantages when implementing RNG's regarding the speed and the possibility of using bitwise operations, thus being more versatile. In this paper, a Filed Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design who use data collected from different on board sensors to generate cryptographic keys. Randomness analysis of the generated data is then performed using National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) methodology in order to validate the proposed design.
为了获得更高的可靠性,在有限的资源下工作的传感器节点在确保传感器节点之间的安全通信方面存在一些缺点。因为从理论上讲,只要加密密钥是安全的,就不需要隐藏算法,密钥越随机,攻击者就越难找到它。虽然硬件可编程平台比微控制器消耗更多的能量,但在实现RNG时,它们在速度和使用位操作的可能性方面具有相当大的优势,因此更加通用。本文设计了一种现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),利用不同板上传感器采集的数据生成密钥。然后使用美国国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)的方法对生成的数据进行随机分析,以验证拟议的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of EKF-based Sensorless Induction Motor Drive using FPGA Controller 基于ekf的无传感器感应电机驱动的FPGA性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108274
Santosh Yadav Maddu, Nitin Ramesh Bhasme
Induction Motor (IM) is widely used in power and industrial drives due to their ease of construction, ruggedness, and free maintenance. To achieve higher performance and robust stability, vector control methods are preferred over scalar control methods. Among various vector control methods, field-oriented control (FOC) is the most popular in modern AC drives. However, the cost and the complexity involved in extra wiring at hardware are the major drawbacks for the sensor-based IM. The industrial power sector demands high-performance real-time controllers to monitor and control the electric drive parameters for various power control applications. In this work, the performance investigation of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is presented for the speed sensorless IM drive. The performance analysis is carried out by using a novel real-time FPGA-based Snetly controller (Xilinx ARTIX-7 (XC7A200T) FPGA Controller with a 150 MHz clock frequency). The main objective of this work is to estimate the rotor speed of a sensorless IM drive under different loading conditions. The results are validated and verified using MATLAB/Simulink software and Snetly Controller.
感应电动机(IM)广泛应用于电力和工业驱动,因为它们易于建造,坚固耐用,和免费维护。为了获得更高的性能和鲁棒稳定性,矢量控制方法优于标量控制方法。在各种矢量控制方法中,磁场定向控制(FOC)在现代交流驱动器中最为流行。然而,在硬件上额外布线的成本和复杂性是基于传感器的IM的主要缺点。工业电力部门需要高性能实时控制器来监测和控制各种电力控制应用的电力驱动参数。本文对扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)在无速度传感器IM驱动中的性能进行了研究。采用一种新颖的基于实时FPGA的Snetly控制器(Xilinx ARTIX-7 (XC7A200T) FPGA控制器,时钟频率为150 MHz)进行性能分析。本工作的主要目的是估计不同负载条件下无传感器IM驱动器的转子转速。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件和Snetly控制器对结果进行了验证和验证。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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