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2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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Research and Design of Data Scrambling and Pseudo Random Sequence Sharing Circuit 数据置乱与伪随机序列共享电路的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108132
Pengcheng Yin, Hongli Chen, W. Hou, Mingguo Liu, Jinlong Zhang, Yongjun Li
The data transmitted in the JESD204B transceiver should be scrambled, and the data scrambler is based on linear feedback shift registers (LFSR). Moreover, for the problem of complex circuit design inside the JESD204B transceiver, a built-in self-test (BIST) circuit is added to facilitate testing and verification of the transceiver. In the BIST circuit, the test vector is mostly composed of Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS), and the PRBS Generator (PRSG) is also based on LFSR. Traditionally, the data scrambler and the PRSG are two separate circuits to implement. A design scheme of logic sharing architecture is proposed in this paper, based on the principle and characteristics of data scrambler and PRSG, by sharing registers and XOR gates. The sharing circuit can realize both scrambling the transmitted data and generate PRBS. This design improves the reuse rate of the circuit and reduces the hardware resource consumption of the circuit. Measurements of the sharing circuit are performed by a FPGA development platform, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed sharing circuit.
在JESD204B收发器中传输的数据需要加扰,数据加扰器基于线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)。此外,针对JESD204B收发器内部电路设计复杂的问题,增加了内置自检(BIST)电路,便于收发器的测试和验证。在BIST电路中,测试向量大多由伪随机二值序列(PRBS)组成,PRBS发生器(PRSG)也是基于LFSR的。传统上,数据扰频器和PRSG是两个独立的电路来实现的。本文根据数据扰码器和PRSG的原理和特点,通过共享寄存器和异或门,提出了一种逻辑共享架构的设计方案。该共享电路既可以实现传输数据的置乱,又可以实现PRBS的生成。该设计提高了电路的复用率,减少了电路的硬件资源消耗。在FPGA开发平台上对共享电路进行了测试,验证了所提共享电路的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling the Temperature Field of Electronic Devices with the Use of Infrared Thermography 利用红外热成像技术模拟电子器件的温度场
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108375
N. Evstatieva, B. Evstatiev
Thermal modelling of electronic devices is one of the most important tools for assessing their reliability under different working regimes. In this study is presented a thermal model of electronic devices, which is based on data obtained by an infrared camera. The PCB is classified into five zones, depending on their temperature. Then the powers dissipated and absorbed by each zone, their steady state temperatures, the convective heat transfer coefficient, etc. are approximated. The aforementioned data is used as input data for the developed model, which is based on the Finite difference method and some well-known physical dependencies. The developed model is verified by comparing the simulated data with the experimentally obtained one. It could be used to investigate the thermal behavior of the device under different operating conditions.
电子器件的热建模是评估其在不同工作状态下可靠性的重要工具之一。本文提出了一种基于红外相机数据的电子器件热模型。根据温度的不同,PCB被分为五个区域。然后近似计算各区域的耗散和吸收功率、稳态温度、对流换热系数等。上述数据用作所开发模型的输入数据,该模型基于有限差分方法和一些众所周知的物理依赖关系。通过与实验数据的比较,验证了所建立的模型的正确性。它可以用来研究器件在不同工作条件下的热行为。
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引用次数: 1
Considerations Regarding the Directivity of Antenna Arrays, Uniformly Distributed and Non-uniformly Illuminated 均匀分布和非均匀照明下天线阵列方向性的考虑
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108236
R. Popa, G. Iubu
This paper presents the results of the analysis of uniformly distributed but non-uniformly fed antenna arrays in order to reduce the level of the sidelobes of the sum radiation pattern of the array. After a presentation of the general aspects related to the theory of linear weighted antenna arrays, the analysis focuses on some weighting functions expressible by series of complex exponential functions, applied both to linear arrays and to arrays with planar aperture, uniformly distributed: the family functions "cos2 with pedestal", the family of Blackman functions and the Taylor weighting function.In the paper, after the unitary foundation of the mathematical support of the theory of weighted linear arrays, it is extended to weighted planar arrays. This support was then modeled by programs designed to calculate the main parameters of the directivity of the weighted arrays (opening at -3dB of the main lobe of the radiation pattern, the beam broadening factor, the position and level of the sidelobes, the maximum value of the directivity coefficient and the losses in its value related to the unweighted array), as well as the graphic representation of the array's sum radiation patterns. The obtained results highlight the net advantages of using the Taylor weighting function.
为了降低天线阵总辐射方向图的副瓣电平,本文对均匀分布但非均匀馈电的天线阵进行了分析。在介绍了线性加权天线阵理论的一般方面之后,重点分析了一些可由复指数函数级数表示的加权函数,它们既适用于线性阵列,也适用于均匀分布的平面孔径阵列:“cos2带基座”族函数、Blackman族函数和Taylor加权函数。本文在统一了加权线性阵列理论的数学基础后,将其推广到加权平面阵列。然后通过计算加权阵列指向性的主要参数(辐射方向图主瓣的-3dB开度、波束展宽因子、副瓣的位置和电平、指向性系数的最大值及其与未加权阵列相关的值的损失)以及阵列总辐射方向图的图形表示来模拟这种支持。所得结果突出了使用泰勒加权函数的净优势。
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引用次数: 0
MATLAB Library for Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks and Related Protective Relay Behaviour Analysis 配电网高阻抗故障仿真及继电保护行为分析的MATLAB库
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108111
Claudiu Solea, D. Toader, M. Vintan, M. Greconici, D. Vesa, I. Tatai
High-impedance fault detection is a recurring issue tackled by academics. The lack of publicly available manufacturers know-how, real measurements and logged data from electric utilities regarding their occurrence and the related protection schemes operation forces researchers to develop computational models resembling the contingencies present in power systems within the accuracy provided by peers’ previous validated work. This paper introduces a library comprised of built-in and user-defined blocks and subsystems that are necessary for: different high impedance fault conditions simulation, symmetrical component measurements, signal processing, feature extraction, and assessment of relay operation. The purpose of this paper is to provide researchers and technical practitioners with a user-friendly and straightforward framework that facilitates the simulation of a variety of high impedance fault conditions and the analysis of related protective relay behaviour.
高阻抗故障检测是学术界反复研究的问题。由于缺乏公开可用的制造商知识、电力公司关于事故发生和相关保护方案运行的实际测量和记录数据,研究人员不得不开发类似于电力系统中突发事件的计算模型,其准确性由同行先前验证的工作提供。本文介绍了一个由内置和用户自定义模块和子系统组成的库,用于不同高阻抗故障条件的仿真、对称分量测量、信号处理、特征提取和继电器运行评估。本文的目的是为研究人员和技术从业者提供一个用户友好和简单的框架,以促进各种高阻抗故障条件的模拟和相关保护继电器行为的分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Variable Inductor-Capacitor for Reactive Power Compensation 一种用于无功补偿的可变电感电容器
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108301
A. Michaelides, Thanos Nicolaou
This paper presents an integrated inductive capacitive component wound from aluminum/polyester foils and examines its suitability to provide variable reactive power for compensation in low voltage power systems. A 14 kVAR prototype integrated component is constructed with a winding mechanism specially build for this research task. Measured technical parameters verify via its capacitive and inductive behavior the dual character of the pilot model. Fundamental analysis documents the components ability to perform automatic compensation. The reactive power of a 1.2 kW, 230 V induction motor is compensated by the pilot model the latter being regulated automatically via a control feedback process to provide the necessary capacitive reactive power. Extended preliminary experimentation at this stage indicates reasonable prospects for such an integrated component to compensate both inductive and capacitive reactive power.
本文介绍了一种由铝/聚酯箔卷绕而成的集成电感电容元件,并对其在低压电力系统中提供可变无功补偿的适用性进行了研究。采用专门为本课题设计的卷绕机构,构建了14kvar集成元件样机。测量的技术参数通过其容感性行为验证了中试模型的双重特性。基本分析记录了组件执行自动补偿的能力。1.2 kW, 230 V感应电动机的无功功率由先导模型补偿,后者通过控制反馈过程自动调节,以提供必要的容性无功功率。在此阶段的扩展初步实验表明,这种集成元件补偿电感和电容无功功率的前景是合理的。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement Technique for Evaluating Radio Frequency Absorption 评估射频吸收的测量技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108088
V. Voicu, Livia-Andreea Dina, Constantin Chelan, I. Dumbravă, D. Iovan, Marius Alin Neagoe, Cristian Alexandru Constantinescu
This paper presents aspects regarding the measurement technique in order to implement the recommendations for evaluating the absorption of radio-frequency (RF) signals, according to IEEE Std. 1128-1998(R2012). To characterize the absorption properties of materials used in the field of signal absorption, the standard recommends several test methods, opting for the arch method. A type of RF absorber with pyramidal geometry was tested, the measurements being carried out in the frequency range 3 - 5 GHz, with horn antennas. A measurement without absorbents was first performed to determine the reference level. The reflection coefficients of the material were then measured for a positioning of the antennas at an angle of 30° inside the arc. The results obtained, which are tabulated, for different frequencies, indicate the level of absorption (loss) in the RF absorbing material. A procedure for measuring a basic property of RF absorbers is therefore proposed.
根据IEEE标准1128-1998(R2012),本文介绍了有关测量技术的各个方面,以实现评估射频(RF)信号吸收的建议。为了表征信号吸收领域中使用的材料的吸收特性,该标准推荐了几种测试方法,选择了拱形法。对一种锥体形状的射频吸收器进行了测试,测量频率范围为3 - 5ghz,采用喇叭天线。首先进行不含吸收剂的测量以确定参考水平。然后测量材料的反射系数,使天线在弧内以30°的角度定位。所获得的结果以表格的形式显示了不同频率下射频吸收材料的吸收(损耗)水平。因此,提出了一种测量射频吸收器基本特性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performances Assessment of an Inverter after 8 Years of Storage 逆变器存储8年后的性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108100
D. Marin, Alexandru-Ionel Constantin, P. Anghelita, Ioan Tiberiu Şerban
The paper presents results related to the laboratory performances assessment of a 3 kW photovoltaic inverter after 8 years of storage. The performance characteristics concerns the efficiency, output voltages, total harmonic distortion for minimum, nominal and maximum voltages, taking into account a range between 5% to 100 % input power level. The evaluation was performed in the accredited Photovoltaic Systems Laboratory (PVLAB) within the Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA, Bucharest, Romania.
本文介绍了一台3kw光伏逆变器8年储能后的实验室性能评估结果。考虑到5%至100%输入功率水平的范围,性能特征涉及效率、输出电压、最小、标称和最大电压下的总谐波失真。评估是在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特电气工程研究与发展研究所内经认可的光伏系统实验室(PVLAB)进行的。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Distribution Transformer Fleet Modernization Strategy for a Rapid Transition toward the Active Electric Networks 快速向有功电网过渡的高效配电变压器现代化策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108311
G. Grigoraș, Florina Scarlatache, Stefania Galbau
A modernization strategy associated with the replacement of the No-Load Tap Changer-fitted distribution transformers having low-performance standards (the commissioning year being before 2000) with the On-Load Tap Changer-fitted Tier 2 transformers according to the Eco-design European Directive, to ensure the flexibility of the voltage control in the photovoltaic-rich active electric distribution networks has been proposed to increase the energy efficiency, decrease the energy losses, and improve the voltage quality. An active electric distribution network supplied from an electric distribution substation equipped with a transformer commissioned in the year 1979 (rated power of 250 kVA and No- Load Tap Changer with 3 taps) from a peripheral urban area belonging to a Romanian Distribution Network Operator has been used to demonstrate the efficiency of the strategy, obtaining an optimal solution associated with a Tier 2 transformer having rated power of 160 kVA and On-Load Tap Changer having 17 taps which led to an energy-saving of 4.5 MWh/year and improved the voltage quality quantified through the smallest value of the mean squared value of voltage for a time between two changes of the tap position of 15 minutes, keeping all voltages from the nodes between the allowable limits.
根据欧洲生态设计指令,与安装有载分接开关的Tier 2变压器替换具有低性能标准的空载分接开关配电变压器(调试年在2000年之前)相关的现代化战略,以确保在光伏丰富的有源配电网络中电压控制的灵活性,已提出提高能源效率,减少能源损失。提高电压质量。一个有源配电网络是由一个配电变电站提供的,该变电站配备了一台1979年投入使用的变压器(额定功率为250千伏安,带有3个抽头的空载分接开关),该变电站来自一个罗马尼亚配电网络运营商的外围城市地区,已被用来证明该战略的效率。得到额定功率为160 kVA的二级变压器和17个分接开关的最优解,每年节能4.5 MWh/年,并通过两次分接位置变化间隔时间15分钟内电压均方值的最小值量化电压质量,使所有节点电压保持在允许范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Aspects Regarding the Propulsion of UAV Systems 关于无人机系统推进的实际问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108242
D. Lipcinski, M. Popa, C. Ilie, N. Tănase, D. Ovezea, Romulus Marian Mihai
This paper presents certain technological aspects regarding the propulsion of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which are dedicated to national security applications. The paper presents the current state of propulsion systems, focused on the field of electric machines for UAV systems, highlighting the contribution to these systems as well as presenting a technological solution of a dual excitation generator. In the last part of the paper, an experimental study is presented regarding the thermal behavior of the power distribution system of a captive multicopter (HOVER). Our results prove useful in choosing the type of power cables and power sources for UAV systems.
本文介绍了用于国家安全应用的无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的推进技术。本文介绍了推进系统的现状,重点介绍了无人机系统的电机领域,强调了对这些系统的贡献,并提出了双励磁发电机的技术解决方案。最后,对自备多旋翼飞机(HOVER)配电系统的热特性进行了实验研究。我们的研究结果在选择无人机系统的电源线和电源类型方面证明是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Parameters and Simulate Operation of the Synchronous Generators 同步发电机的参数确定与模拟运行
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE58038.2023.10108097
Ion-Daniel Ilina
The paper presents the determination of the parameters and the operation simulation of a low-power synchronous generator. The electrical parameters are determined using static experimental methods (DC decay test and Standstill Frequency Response (SSFR) test), using the d-q orthogonal mathematical model. The mechanical parameters are determined by the retardation test (self-braking method). The Matlab-Simulink program was used for numerical calculations and simulations, and the results obtained from the simulations were experimentally validated.
本文介绍了小功率同步发电机的参数确定和运行仿真。电学参数采用静态实验方法(直流衰减测试和静止频率响应(SSFR)测试),使用d-q正交数学模型确定。机械参数由减速试验(自制动法)确定。利用Matlab-Simulink程序进行数值计算和仿真,并对仿真结果进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 13th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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