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Beliefs Of Chronic Kidney Disease Patient: A Phenomenology Study 慢性肾脏病患者信念:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42227
Euis Dedeh Komariah, K. Novia, Nikodemus Sili Beda, Rosmina Situngkir
Introduction: Kidney failure is a chronic disease with various triggers and has an impact on the decline in kidney function quickly and ends with chronic kidney failure. Chronic kidney failure is a world issue that cannot be separated from influence of culture, beliefs, and spirituality from the community. This to explore the culture, beliefs, and spirituality of patients with chronic kidney disease in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a qualitative study with ten participants with chronic kidney disease who underwent dialysis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with data analysis used Collaize method. Results: Results of this study in two themes, namely: alternative medicine and accepting the situation. Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney diseases take treatment using traditional herbs, seek treatment at traditional healers, and increase their spirituality with God after being diagnosed chronic kidney disease. It is necessary to improve the ability of nurses in providing nursing care, especially mental health services, spirituality and assistance to patients in the process of accepting conditions and the ability to adapt optimally.
导读:肾衰竭是一种有多种触发因素的慢性疾病,对肾功能下降的影响很快,最终以慢性肾衰竭结束。慢性肾衰竭是一个世界性的问题,它离不开文化、信仰和精神的影响。这是为了探索印尼南苏拉威西望加锡慢性肾病患者的文化、信仰和精神。方法:本研究采用定性研究,纳入10例接受透析治疗的慢性肾病患者。抽样技术采用目的性抽样,数据分析采用collize方法。结果:本研究的结果分为两个主题,即:替代医学和接受情况。结论:慢性肾脏病患者在诊断为慢性肾脏病后,采用中药治疗,寻求中医治疗,增加与神的灵性。需要提高护士提供护理服务的能力,特别是心理健康服务、精神和援助过程中对患者的接受条件和最佳适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Cyberbullying Behavior in Adolescents 青少年网络欺凌行为的描述
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42224
Y. Fitria, Dhea Firnanda, Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan, Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi, Niken Asih Laras Ati
Emotional enhancement as one of the characteristics of adolescence development causes adolescents vulnerable to juvenile delinquency such as bullying. In the current era of technological development, bullying is not only done directly but can also be done through social media or cyberbullying. This study aims to describe cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at Jember High School. This study aims to describe cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at Jember High School. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with 319 students in a high school in Jember Regency as a sample. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The measurement tool used is The Second Revision of the Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory-II (RCBI-II) which has been translated and modified. The results showed that 13.8% of students became perpetrators, 17.9% became victims, 37.6% became both perpetrators and victims, and 30.7% were not involved. The conclusion from this study is that there is a high level of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. There needs to be follow-up from the school to provide moral education, especially about the negative effects of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health as an effort to prevent cyberbullying behavior in students. In addition, parental supervision is also needed on adolescent activities in social media to minimize adolescent involvement in cyberbullying.
情感增强作为青少年发展的特征之一,使青少年容易发生欺凌等青少年犯罪。在当今科技发展的时代,欺凌行为不仅可以直接进行,还可以通过社交媒体或网络欺凌进行。本研究旨在探讨十二月高中青少年的网络欺凌行为。本研究旨在探讨十二月高中青少年的网络欺凌行为。采用描述性定量研究方法,以摄政月某高中319名学生为样本。抽样技术采用比例分层随机抽样。所使用的测量工具是经翻译和修改的《网络欺凌量表第二修订版》(RCBI-II)。结果显示,13.8%的学生成为施暴者,17.9%的学生成为受害者,37.6%的学生既是施暴者又是受害者,30.7%的学生没有参与。本研究的结论是,青少年存在高水平的网络欺凌行为。学校需要进行后续的道德教育,特别是关于网络欺凌对青少年心理健康的负面影响,努力防止学生的网络欺凌行为。此外,还需要父母对青少年在社交媒体上的活动进行监督,以尽量减少青少年参与网络欺凌。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Body Mass Index and The Ability to Perform High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Manikin Study 身体质量指数与高质量心肺复苏能力的相关性:人体模型研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42230
Riki Ristanto
Abstract. When assisting unconscious victims, the ability to perform High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (HQ-CPR) is critical for optimizing rescue efforts. However, many factors contribute to achieving HQ-CPR, including the helper's BMI (body mass index). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between BMI and HQ-CPR proficiency. This study uses a correlational methodology. 101 nursing students from the Institut Teknologi, Sains, Dan Kesehatan (ITSK) RS Dr. Soepraoen who took part in Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) training in 2021 made up the population of this study. Purposive sampling was the sampling technique utilized, and 91 people were included in the sample. The BMI score of each CPR assistant serves as the independent variable in this study. The capacity for HQ-CPR is the dependent variable. On September 25 and 26, 2021, this study was conducted at ITSK RS Dr. Soepraoen. Given that the Kolmogorov-Smirnov correlation test analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000, it is possible to draw the conclusion that a person's BMI and their capacity to conduct HQ-CPR are related. The study's findings support the notion that a person's BMI has an impact on their capacity to execute HQ-CPR. A respondent who has a BMI in the mild to severe obesity range or a respondent with a BMI of extreme thinness is less likely to be able to conduct HQ-CPR than a respondent with a normal or mildly obese BMI. HQ-CPR is often maintained for the first two minutes of CPR by CPR providers with normal BMI. The fitness and weariness of a person are influenced by their BMI. A person with a healthy BMI usually has superior endurance because their heart and breathing processes, among other organ functions, are stronger.
摘要。在帮助失去意识的受害者时,执行高质量心肺复苏(HQ-CPR)的能力对于优化救援工作至关重要。然而,许多因素有助于实现红旗cpr,包括帮助者的身体质量指数(BMI)。本研究旨在探讨BMI与心肺复苏术熟练程度的关系。本研究采用相关性研究方法。来自Sains, Dan Kesehatan (ITSK) RS Dr. Soepraoen的101名理工学院护理专业学生参加了2021年的基本创伤心脏生命支持(BTCLS)培训,构成了本研究的人群。采用目的性抽样的抽样方法,共纳入91人。每位CPR助手的BMI评分作为本研究的自变量。红旗-心肺复苏能力是因变量。该研究于2021年9月25日和26日在ITSK RS Dr. Soepraoen进行。考虑到Kolmogorov-Smirnov相关检验分析的p值为0.000,可以得出一个人的BMI与其进行HQ-CPR的能力相关的结论。这项研究的发现支持了一个人的身体质量指数会影响他们执行心肺复苏术的能力的观点。BMI在轻度至重度肥胖范围内的被调查者或BMI极度消瘦的被调查者比BMI正常或轻度肥胖的被调查者更不可能进行HQ-CPR。BMI正常的心肺复苏术提供者通常在心肺复苏术的前两分钟维持HQ-CPR。一个人的健康和疲劳程度受其BMI的影响。身体质量指数健康的人通常具有更强的耐力,因为他们的心脏和呼吸过程以及其他器官功能更强。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Work Effectiveness of Nurses at Bontang Taman Husada Hospital Bontang Taman Husada医院护士工作效能的影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42232
ST Hajar, Byba Melda, R. Wardani
Introduction: Medical services are inseparable from the services provided by health workers, especially nurses. The achievement of optimal work effectiveness is an assessment of the effectiveness of nurses' work as an effort to assess nurses' achievements at work. Assessment of work effectiveness in performance indicators is a reliable tool as a control of human resources and productivity, but in fact nurse performance is a problem in all nursing services. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of nurses' work at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. Methods: The research design was in the form of observational research using a cross sectional design. The population of all nurses at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital was 212 respondents. The sample in this study was nurses at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital totaling 136 respondents with simple random sampling. Independent variables factor productivity, satisfaction, and competence. Dependent variable of the effectiveness of the nurse's work. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between productivity factors (p = 0.021), satisfaction (p = 0.000), competence (p = 0.000) on the effectiveness of nurses' work. Multivariate analysis shows that the most influential variable on the effectiveness of nurses' work at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital is satisfaction with the significance level of p = 0.000 and B = 0.333. Conclusion: Work effectiveness is needed in improving the quality of services in hospitals, so that improving the quality of human resources must be optimized. Work effectiveness is a deliberate ability to do something better to achieve certain goals by emphasizing compliance at work and relating to work results. So that leaders in hospitals must continue to pay attention to the welfare of nurses to improve the effectiveness of their work in providing excellent health services.
导言:医疗服务离不开卫生工作者,特别是护士提供的服务。最佳工作效率的实现是对护士工作有效性的评估,是对护士工作成绩的评估。在绩效指标中评估工作效率是控制人力资源和生产力的可靠工具,但实际上护士绩效是所有护理服务中的一个问题。本研究的目的是分析影响本医院护士工作效能的因素。方法:采用横断面设计的观察性研究。Taman Husada Bontang医院的所有护士人数为212人。本研究的样本为塔曼胡萨达邦唐医院的护士,采用简单随机抽样,共136人。自变量包括生产率、满意度和能力。护士工作成效的因变量。结果:结果显示,生产力因素(p = 0.021)、满意度因素(p = 0.000)、胜任力因素(p = 0.000)对护士工作效能有影响。多因素分析显示,对宝堂医院护士工作有效性影响最大的变量是满意度,显著性水平p = 0.000, B = 0.333。结论:提高医院服务质量需要工作效能,因此提高人力资源质量必须优化。工作效率是一种刻意的能力,通过强调工作中的遵从性和与工作结果相关来更好地完成某些目标。因此,医院的领导必须持续关注护士的福利,以提高他们在提供优质卫生服务方面的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Motivation among Nursing students 护生学习动机概述
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42218
Prestasianita Putri, Said Mardijanto, Ika Adelia Susanti
Introduction: Motivation is a condition that can influence a person's behavior to carry out an activity in achieving goals. Motivation in students of the Nurse profession can influence their performance in implementing the Nurse profession. This study aims to describe the motivation of students in the nursing profession. Method: The research design is non-experimental with a descriptive method. The research population was nursing professional students in the Jember district, with an accidental sampling technique totaling 255 students Result: The results showed that nursing students' motivation had a mean value of 28.17 and a minimum-maximum of 20-36. Indicators of motivation need for achievement with a mean (9.66) and min-max value (7-12), the need for affiliation with a mean value (13.48) and a min-max value (7-16), and the need for power with a mean value (5.02) with min-max value (0-8). Conclusion: The conclusion of the research shows that the motivation of students in the Nursing profession is not optimal. The motivation of students of the Nursing profession can be increased using the surrounding environment, namely family, educational institutions, and places of practice providing support to students of the Nursing profession. The recommendation for nursing professional students is to keep self-motivated in pursuing the ners profession.
引言:动机是一种能够影响一个人的行为以实现目标的活动的条件。护理专业学生的学习动机会影响他们实施护理专业的表现。本研究旨在描述护理专业学生的学习动机。方法:本研究设计为非实验设计,采用描述性方法。研究对象为Jember地区护理专业学生,采用随机抽样方法,共255名学生。结果:护理专业学生的学习动机均值为28.17,最小-最大值为20 ~ 36。激励指标中,成就需求均值(9.66)和最小最大值(7-12),与平均值(13.48)和最小最大值(7-16)的关联需求,以及权力需求均值(5.02)和最小最大值(0-8)。结论:研究结果表明,护理专业学生的学习动机并不理想。护理专业学生的动机可以利用周围环境,即家庭、教育机构和实践场所,为护理专业学生提供支持。对护理专业学生的建议是在追求专业的过程中保持自我激励。
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引用次数: 0
The Indonesian Version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale: Preliminary Test of Reliability 印尼版Sayles内化HIV污名量表:信度初步检验
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42226
Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya, Ni Made Sekar Sari
The needs for an Indonesian version of a tool to measure internalized HIV stigma are identified. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of the Indonesian version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale and the correlation of each subscale. A cross-sectional preliminary study involving purposively sampled 20 persons infected with HIV in Bali, Indonesia was conducted. The internal consistency reliability was examined through Cronbach’s α and item-total correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation of each subscale was examined by using Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficient. The results showed a Cronbach’s α of 0.924 and the item-total correlation range from 0.151 to 0.837. Significant positive correlation between overall scale and each subscale were confirmed. These findings indicated acceptable reliability of the Indonesian version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale and the possibility of its use as an alternative to assess the internalized HIV stigma in Indonesia.
确定了印尼需要一种工具来衡量内在化的艾滋病毒耻辱。本研究旨在评估印尼版Sayles内化HIV污名量表的信度及各子量表的相关性。对印度尼西亚巴厘岛20名艾滋病毒感染者进行了有目的抽样的横断面初步研究。通过Cronbach’s α和项目-总量相关检验内部一致性信度。同时,采用Spearman’s Rank相关系数检验各子量表的相关性。结果显示,Cronbach 's α为0.924,项目-总量相关系数为0.151 ~ 0.837。总体量表与各子量表之间存在显著正相关。这些发现表明印尼版Sayles内化艾滋病毒污名量表具有可接受的可靠性,并有可能将其作为评估印尼内化艾滋病毒污名的替代方法。
{"title":"The Indonesian Version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale: Preliminary Test of Reliability","authors":"Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya, Ni Made Sekar Sari","doi":"10.37363/bnr.2023.42226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.42226","url":null,"abstract":"The needs for an Indonesian version of a tool to measure internalized HIV stigma are identified. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of the Indonesian version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale and the correlation of each subscale. A cross-sectional preliminary study involving purposively sampled 20 persons infected with HIV in Bali, Indonesia was conducted. The internal consistency reliability was examined through Cronbach’s α and item-total correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation of each subscale was examined by using Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficient. The results showed a Cronbach’s α of 0.924 and the item-total correlation range from 0.151 to 0.837. Significant positive correlation between overall scale and each subscale were confirmed. These findings indicated acceptable reliability of the Indonesian version of Sayles Internalized HIV Stigma Scale and the possibility of its use as an alternative to assess the internalized HIV stigma in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":399016,"journal":{"name":"Babali Nursing Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124599610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervention Compliance of Diet and Fluids to Interdialytic Weight Gain in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review 慢性肾病血液透析患者透析间期体重增加的饮食和液体干预依从性:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42209
Aprilia Safaroni Roni, Sidik Awaludin
ABSTRACT Background: Increased fluid as manifested by weight gain in patients with chronic kidney failure hemodialysis programs have a risk impact on fluid accumulation, cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, cognitive impairment, increased hospital stay and death. The low adherence to the diet program is one of the factors causing the interdialyst weight gain value to increase. Objective: To find out the interdialyst weight gain intervention that has been carried out in previous research to improve diet adherence in chronic kidney failure patients with a hemodialysis program. Method :This study studied literature using the PRISMA method, search techniques using PICO from the PuBmed database, Google Scolar, ProQuest, Science Direc, SAGE journals with the keywords chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, interdialyst weight gain, diet adherence with established inclusion and inclusion criteria. Assess and analyze the quality of the methodology in each study using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for quasi-experimental. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, the journal quality analysis uses analysis from The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) according to the criteria of at least 50% meeting the critical appraisal criteria which are then included in the data synthesis. Those 10 articles in the last screening achieved scores higher than 50%. It was found that the interdialyst weight gain intervention proved to be influential in increasing the diet adherence of chronic kidney failure patients with the hemodialysis program. The form of this intervention is fluid management calendar IDWG calculator,smartphone-based health education and reminders. Conclusion: the value of interdialyst weight gain is influenced by dietary adherence in chronic kidney failure patients. Family support is expected to play an active role in dietary compliance, knowledge level, activity control and thirst can be managed properly so that the interdialyst weight gain remains within normal limits.      
背景:慢性肾衰竭患者体重增加表现为体液增加,血液透析计划对体液积聚、心血管疾病、高血压、认知障碍、住院时间延长和死亡有风险影响。对饮食计划的低依从性是导致透析间期增重值增加的因素之一。目的:了解以往研究中透析间期体重增加干预对改善慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者饮食依从性的作用。方法:本研究采用PRISMA方法,使用PICO从PuBmed数据库、Google Scolar、ProQuest、Science direcc、SAGE期刊中检索文献,检索关键词为慢性肾衰竭、血液透析、透析间期患者体重增加、饮食依从性,并建立纳入标准。使用准实验乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)关键评估清单评估和分析每个研究方法的质量。结果:在回顾的10篇文章中,期刊质量分析使用了乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)根据至少50%符合关键评价标准的分析,然后将其纳入数据综合。上次筛选的10篇文章得分都在50%以上。研究发现,透析间期体重增加干预被证明对慢性肾衰竭患者血液透析计划饮食依从性的增加有影响。这种干预的形式是流体管理日历、IDWG计算器、基于智能手机的健康教育和提醒。结论:慢性肾衰竭患者透析间期体重增加值受饮食依从性的影响。家庭支持有望在饮食依从性、知识水平、活动控制和口渴方面发挥积极作用,从而使透析间期患者的体重增加保持在正常范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in Medical Students Reduced by Eye Exercise and Acupressure 眼保健操和穴位按压减少医学生计算机视觉综合征(CVS)
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42238
Barbizu Tanamal, Rosdiana Naibey, Sri Wadiastuti, H. Yulidia, Yanti Pesurnay
Background: A person who uses a computer continuously for 4 hours or more cause to Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Since the implementation of distance learning, the computer users or has increased, especially among students because learning can take place from morning to evening, so that it can have a negative impact on health, especially on eyes such as the occurrence of Computer Vision Syndrome. Research aims: to determine the prevalence and characteristics of eye disorders, namely Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) on medical students, Papua University and to identify the effectiveness of alternative therapy by gymnastics and acupressure eyes against symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Research Method: This study uses a non-equivalent control group design and then grouping into control and experimental group. Large sampling using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling approach. Total sample for this research is 38 subjects. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test to compare between pre-test and post-test and Mann Whitney test to compare between treatment and control groups. Results: The results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon showed CVS scores in the experimental group after eye gymnastics and acupressure treatment was P < 0.05, while for control group with P > 0.05.  Whitney Mann test experimental and control groups was showed P < 0.05. Conclusion: there are effect of Eye exercises and acupressure to reduce CVS symptoms.
背景:连续使用电脑4小时或以上的人可引起计算机视觉综合征(CVS)。自从实施远程学习以来,使用计算机的人数或有所增加,尤其是学生,因为学习可以从早上进行到晚上,这样就会对健康产生负面影响,特别是对眼睛产生计算机视觉综合症等。研究目的:确定巴布亚大学医科学生的眼部疾病,即计算机视觉综合征(CVS)的患病率和特征,并确定体操和穴位按摩眼睛替代疗法对计算机视觉综合征(CVS)症状的有效性。研究方法:本研究采用非等效对照组设计,然后分为对照组和实验组。大样本使用非概率抽样技术与目的抽样方法。本研究的总样本为38名受试者。采用问卷调查的方式收集资料,采用Wilcoxon统计检验进行前测与后测比较,Mann Whitney检验进行治疗组与对照组比较。结果:采用Wilcoxon法进行统计学分析,实验组经眼操加指压治疗后CVS评分P < 0.05,对照组P > 0.05。Whitney Mann检验,试验组和对照组差异有P < 0.05。结论:眼保健操配合穴位按摩可有效减轻CVS症状。
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引用次数: 0
Stress Level In Ensuring Health Measures Compliance in Local Religious Ceremonies During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Pecalang in Bali 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间确保巴厘岛Pecalang当地宗教仪式遵守卫生措施的压力水平
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42167
I. Gede, Yudiana Putra, Y. Aungsuroch, Anak Agung, Restu Anggara, Kadek Artawan
Background: The global covid-19 pandemic attack, especially on Bali Island, is not only causing significant loss of life but also has profoundly transformed the way of living. This situation eventually restricted the participation of Hindhus in religious ceremony activities in Bali due to strict mass gatherings measures. This study aimed to examine the stress level among pecalang (local security officers in a native administrative area in Bali) in ensuring health measures compliance in faith-based ceremonies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This was a quantitative-descriptive study involving 292 pecalang in Susut District, Bangli. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select eligible participants. Fourteen stress-scale statement items in Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) Questionnaire used to collect primary data from the participants. Data were then analyzed using a univariate analysis in SPSS version 25. Result: The majority of participants, 184 subjects (63%), were aged between 25 to 39 years (early adulthood stage). Sixty-two percent of the participants (181) graduated from senior high school. The majority of them were also working in private companies (141: 48.3%). Findings revealed that the majority of participants were experiencing a normal level of stress (180; 61.6%). Conclusion: The majority of participants perceived normal level of stress in ensuring health measures compliance in local spiritual ceremonies during the Covid-19 pandemic.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(covid-19)全球大流行袭击,特别是在巴厘岛,不仅造成重大生命损失,而且深刻改变了人们的生活方式。由于严格的群众集会措施,这种情况最终限制了印度教徒参加巴厘岛的宗教仪式活动。本研究旨在调查在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,pecalang(巴厘岛土著行政区的地方安全官员)在确保宗教仪式遵守卫生措施方面的压力水平。方法:采用定量描述性研究方法,对Bangli苏苏特地区292名pecalang进行调查。采用有目的的抽样方法选择符合条件的参与者。采用抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS 42)中的14个压力量表陈述项目收集被试的原始数据。然后使用SPSS版本25中的单变量分析对数据进行分析。结果:大多数参与者,184名受试者(63%),年龄在25至39岁之间(成年早期)。调查对象中,高中毕业者占62%(181人)。在私营企业工作的人占多数(141:48.3%)。研究结果显示,大多数参与者的压力处于正常水平(180;61.6%)。结论:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大多数参与者认为在确保当地精神仪式遵守卫生措施方面存在正常水平的压力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Swiss Ball Exercise to Increase Balance and Mobility of Patient with Stroke 瑞士球运动提高中风患者平衡和活动能力的效果
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42135
Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo, E. Santoso, B. Utoyo
Stroke cases increased to 10.9% in 2018 or an estimated 2.1 million people. Central Java was ranked in the top 10 with 11.8% of stroke cases. Post-stroke control adherence to health care facilities nationally is also still low. The development of treatment methods for stroke patients has been very rapid in hospitals, starting from therapy, rehabilitation care and the results have shown a decrease in mortality due to stroke in the acute phase. The most effective method to improve balance and mobility of post-stroke patients is using Swiss Ball Exercise. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of Swiss ball exercise on the level of balance and mobility in post-stroke patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, with a post-stroke patient population. The sample in this study was taken by consecutive sampling technique, with the inclusion criteria of acute post-stroke patients who experienced pharese or weakness of the upper and lower limbs for a duration of 1-3 months, aged 40-60 years, male and female patients, no disturbances. visual and sensory disturbances. Exclusion criteria were patients with spinal deformity, mental disorders, a history of spinal surgery, hemorrhagic stroke and cognitive deficits. The research sample amounted to 36 people who were divided into 2 groups. The first group got Swiss Ball Exercise in 35-40 minutes for 6 days/week once a day for 3 weeks. The results showed that the control group and the intervention group were 18 respondents respectively. Swissball exercises were carried out by respondents with the assistance of a facilitator for 6 times in 1 week and were carried out for 3 weeks, a total of 18 times. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant changes in stroke patients, the majority of whom had non-hemorrhagic strokes. These changes were assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (p=0.005) and the Time Up Go Test (p=0.002) in the intervention group. Conclusion that swiss ball exercise is effective to improve balance and mobility of post-stroke patients
2018年,中风病例增加到10.9%,估计有210万人。中爪哇以11.8%的中风病例排在前10位。在全国范围内,中风控制后对卫生保健机构的依从性也很低。医院对中风患者的治疗方法的发展非常迅速,从治疗到康复护理,结果表明中风急性期死亡率有所下降。最有效的方法来改善平衡和活动的中风后患者是使用瑞士球运动。本研究的目的是为了证明瑞士球运动对脑卒中后患者平衡和活动水平的有效性。本研究采用准实验设计,前测后测对照组设计,卒中后患者人群。本研究的样本采用连续抽样法,纳入标准为急性脑卒中后出现上肢和下肢分阶段或无力持续1-3个月,年龄40-60岁,男女均可,无精神障碍。视觉和感觉障碍。排除标准为脊柱畸形、精神障碍、脊柱手术史、出血性中风和认知障碍患者。研究样本共有36人,他们被分为两组。第一组进行瑞士球运动,每次35-40分钟,每周6天,每天一次,持续3周。结果显示,对照组和干预组分别有18名受访者。瑞士球练习由被调查者在辅导员的协助下进行,每周6次,持续3周,共计18次。使用Wilcoxon检验的统计检验结果显示,中风患者有显著变化,其中大多数为非出血性中风。在干预组使用Berg平衡量表(p=0.005)和Time Up Go Test (p=0.002)评估这些变化。结论瑞士球运动能有效改善脑卒中后患者的平衡能力和活动能力
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Babali Nursing Research
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