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Students' Teaching Experiences Of Kampus Mengajar Program In Teaching Literacy and Numeracy At Elementary Schools In Cirebon 校园蒙加尔项目在内蒙古自治区小学识字和算术教学中的教学经验
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i2.13351
Atika Meliyana, Ikariya Sugesti
Nadiem Makarim founded the kampus mengajar program in 2021, which entails students from various study programs going straight to schools in 3T location.  This study aimed to explore students experiences through kampus mengajar program in conducting teaching literacy and numeracy in the 2021–2022 academic year. Five students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon participated in this qualitative research study using a narrative inquiry design as its methodology. The narrative frame and interview findings were utilized as the source of the data in this study to examine how students experienced teaching literacy and numeracy while actively participating in the kampus mengajar program as well as the difficulties they encountered. The stages of this narrative research included identifying the phenomena to be studied, deciding participants who would allow researcher to study the phenomena, gathering information (experiences) from participants, retelling information (experiences) from participants, and writing narratives based on information (experiences) from participants. The results revealed that teachers at the target schools greatly benefited from the Kampus Mengajar program's implementation. Nevertheless, aside from that students faced the challenges in teaching literacy and numeracy. The lack of student motivation, the amount of students who still struggle with reading and counting, the lack of learning materials that assist literacy and numeracy, and the restricted use of technology by teachers are a few of the factors.
纳迪姆·马卡里姆(Nadiem Makarim)于2021年创立了kampus mengajar项目,该项目要求各种学习项目的学生直接前往3T地区的学校。本研究旨在探讨学生在2021-2022学年通过校园蒙加尔项目进行识字和算术教学的经验。来自Muhammadiyah Cirebon大学教师培训和教育学院的五名学生参与了这项定性研究,使用叙事探究设计作为其方法。本研究采用叙事框架和访谈结果作为数据来源,考察学生在积极参与校园蒙加尔项目的同时,如何体验识字和算术教学,以及他们遇到的困难。这种叙事研究的阶段包括确定要研究的现象,决定谁将允许研究人员研究这些现象,从参与者那里收集信息(经验),从参与者那里复述信息(经验),根据参与者的信息(经验)撰写叙事。结果显示,目标学校的教师从Kampus Mengajar项目的实施中受益匪浅。然而,除此之外,学生们还面临着识字和算术方面的挑战。学生缺乏学习动力,许多学生在阅读和计算方面仍有困难,缺乏有助于读写和计算的学习材料,以及教师对技术的限制使用是其中的几个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring and Reflecting on Problems and Challenges in Teaching Culture for English Young Learners 探索与反思少儿英语文化教学中的问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i2.14010
Pratama Irwin Talenta, Maria Dimitrij Angie Pavita, Yozar Firdaus Amrullah
This study aims to reflect on the problems and challenges in teaching culture to English Young Learners (EYL) primarily related to the English context. The study focused on two objectives; to find out problems and challenges faced by the teacher in teaching culture for EYL, as well as the effective methods used to teach culture for EYL. Recently, many more pre-schools in Indonesia have offered English as a major in the learning process. For example, KB TK Hj Isriati Baiturrahman 2 made English as a central subject in daily life. Ideally, the teachers are required to know English culture besides the teaching itself. However, they found  some problems in teaching culture when they asked the students to practice “how to say, go to the toilet in English”; it made students’ perspectives in their home opposites. This study tried to investigate this issue from the teachers’ problems. The interviews and classroom observations data showed that the cultural aspects of language were still not good. The possible strategies also showed a solution to face the problems. Thus, teaching English in Indonesia should consider the culture because to communicate functionally using the language and the students have to be familiar with the culture.
本研究旨在反思在英语语境下对英语青少年学习者进行文化教学所面临的问题和挑战。这项研究集中在两个目标上;找出教师在EYL文化教学中面临的问题和挑战,以及教授EYL文化的有效方法。最近,印度尼西亚越来越多的幼儿园将英语作为学习过程中的一门专业。例如,KB TK Hj Isriati Baiturrahman 2使英语成为日常生活的中心科目。理想情况下,除了教学本身,还要求教师了解英语文化。然而,当他们要求学生练习“如何用英语说,去厕所”时,他们发现了文化教学中的一些问题;它使学生的观点在他们的家庭对立。本研究试图从教师问题的角度来探讨这一问题。访谈和课堂观察数据表明,语言的文化方面仍然不好。可能的策略也显示了面对问题的解决方案。因此,在印度尼西亚教英语应该考虑文化,因为要使用语言进行功能交流,学生必须熟悉文化。
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引用次数: 0
Interference in a Language and Culture Communication 语言和文化交际中的干扰
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.14156
E. Gashimov
International communication is one important aspect in a dialogue of culture and in a process of communication we should concentrate in a problem of the interrelated phenomena of language and culture within the context of bilingual communication. Language and culture interference are important aspect to be considered with regard to teaching of plurilingual learners, whose communicative competence is formed on the basis of several linguistic and cultural systems that interact with each other and exert mutual influence. Interference is an important aspect not only in linguistic, not only in the method of teaching but also in culture too.  And after pandemic era we practically have a new view of communication - Online communication, that is defined as perceptual-verbal interaction connected with acts of cognition and creation of meaning-forming systems, manifested in a whole set of principles, among which there are: 1) dialogueness and communicability; 2) visual-perceptual experience; 3) interpersonal communication; 4) a tool for cross-cultural dialogue; 5) a linguistic component.
国际交际是文化对话的一个重要方面,在交际过程中,我们应该把注意力集中在双语交际背景下语言和文化相互关联的现象问题上。语言和文化的干扰是多语学习者教学中需要考虑的重要方面,多语学习者的交际能力是在多种语言和文化系统的基础上形成的,这些语言和文化系统相互作用,相互影响。干扰不仅在语言方面,在教学方法方面,而且在文化方面都是一个重要的方面。而在大流行时代之后,我们实际上有了一种新的传播观——在线传播,它被定义为与认知行为和意义形成系统的创造有关的感知-言语互动,表现为一整套原则,其中包括:1)对话性和可沟通性;2)视觉知觉体验;3)人际交往;4)跨文化对话的工具;5)语言成分。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring EFL Students' Strategies in Writing Research Background at One of the Universities in Cirebon 探索英语学生的写作策略——以哥伦比亚某大学为研究背景
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.13352
Iis Parwati, Ikariya Sugesti
Learning strategies assist students in revealing their individual learning style, recognizing their identity as “learners”, and being conscious of their learning obstacles. The current study aimed to investigate the strategies in writing research background encountered by English Department students at one of Cirebon’s institutions throughout the academic year 2021/2022. This study employed a qualitative technique with a case study design, with thirty students participating as respondents. The data was gathered via a questionnaire and an interview. There are two research instruments in this research, especially close-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview.The instruments were also distributed in Bahasa Indonesia. According to the findings, students adopted strategies such as reviewing the references of journal articles. This causes students to use strategies to reduce these difficulties, including reading reference journals or articles. The score using this strategy is 95%.  Furthermore, respondents indicated that they were requesting revisions from their supervisor.This is the experience of lecturers were better because they have done research many times. As a result, they were changing the sentence structure check.In addition, it creates sentences that are difficult to understand between sentences and paragraphs that are out of sync. There was a need for a revision of the review to produce a coherent reading and not confused the readers.It is suggested that the students choose the appropriate strategy, so that the strategy can be implemented properly.
学习策略帮助学生揭示他们的个人学习风格,认识到他们作为“学习者”的身份,并意识到他们的学习障碍。本研究旨在调查2021/2022学年期间,Cirebon某机构的英语系学生在写作研究背景中遇到的策略。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性方法,选取30名学生作为调查对象。数据是通过问卷调查和访谈收集的。本研究采用封闭式问卷调查和半结构化访谈两种研究工具。这些文书也以印尼语分发。根据调查结果,学生们采用了查阅期刊文章参考文献等策略。这导致学生使用策略来减少这些困难,包括阅读参考期刊或文章。使用这种策略的得分为95%。此外,受访者表示,他们要求他们的主管修改。这是讲师的经验,因为他们做过很多次研究。结果,他们改变了句子结构检查。此外,它还会在不同步的句子和段落之间产生难以理解的句子。有必要对评论进行修订,以产生连贯的阅读,而不会使读者感到困惑。建议学生选择合适的策略,使策略得以正确实施。
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引用次数: 2
EFL Pre-Service Teachers' Beliefs in Microteaching Practicum 英语职前教师在微格教学实践中的信念
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.13815
Rama Dwika Herdiawan
Pre-service teachers’ expectation in order to successfully carry out the instructional process in the classroom is for them to create the most of their educational experiences by conveying their knowledge to the students.  In this study, a case study was implemented, and it consisted of eleven future English teachers participating in a microteaching practicum that was led by two senior lecturers. The whole parties were aware of the purpose of the investigation that was being conducted. Based on the findings, pre-service teachers are almost unanimously of the opinion that one of the most significant aspects of the process of teaching and learning English is the contact that occurs in English between the teacher and the students. When teachers communicate in English with their students, those students are more likely to make an effort to communicate in English on their own. Therefore, English teachers should consistently encourage their pupils to use English throughout the entirety of the teaching and learning process with their classes.
职前教师的期望是通过向学生传授自己的知识来创造最大程度的教育体验,从而成功地在课堂上实施教学过程。本研究采用个案研究的方式,由11名未来英语教师参与由两名高级讲师带领的微型教学实习。当事各方都知道正在进行的调查的目的。基于调查结果,职前教师几乎一致认为,教学和学习英语过程中最重要的一个方面是教师和学生之间用英语进行的接触。当老师用英语与学生交流时,这些学生更有可能自己努力用英语交流。因此,英语教师应该始终如一地鼓励学生在整个教学和学习过程中使用英语。
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引用次数: 0
Persistency in Nationalism Found in Rudy Habibie Movie by Hanung Bramantyo 汉农·布拉曼约电影《鲁迪·哈比比》中民族主义的坚持
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.11954
Mila Nurjanah, T. S. Suwarti, Rr. Festi Himatu Karima
This research was written to describe the characterization of Rudy and find the conflicts that exist in the movie so that the writer can find the main points of research that show the persistence in nationalism found in Rudy’s struggle in the Rudy Habibie movie. The research focused in persistency in nationalism in Rudy Habibie movie. To analyze this research was made with qualitative and descriptive methods. The writer used the subtitle of the Rudy Habibie movie as the object of research. The results of this research found 3 characterizations that resulted in 8 characters, 3 internal conflicts and 3 external conflicts, and 4 persistence in nationalism. The persistence in nationalism that was found to be very strong where Rudy always tried anything for the good and progress of Indonesia, with persistence in learning, the courage to express opinions, and being willing to part with his first love.
这个研究是为了描述鲁迪的性格特征,找到电影中存在的冲突,从而找到作者的研究要点,显示在鲁迪哈比比电影中鲁迪的斗争中发现的民族主义的坚持。研究的重点是鲁迪·哈比比电影中民族主义的持久性。本文采用定性和描述性方法对研究结果进行了分析。笔者以鲁迪·哈比比电影的副标题为研究对象。本研究结果发现3个特征导致了8个性格,3个内部冲突和3个外部冲突,4个民族主义的坚持。对民族主义的坚持被发现是非常强烈的,鲁迪总是为了印度尼西亚的好和进步而尝试任何事情,坚持学习,勇于表达意见,并愿意与他的初恋分手。
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引用次数: 0
Felicity Analysis on The Main Character in The Game Movie Resident Evil 2 Remake 游戏电影《生化危机2》重制版主角分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.12770
Ilham Setyawan, I. Cahyaningrum
The purposes of this research are for knowing what kind felicity condition within the conversation by using Leon as a limitation. Beside to classifying the type of felicity condition, the researchers also want to know what is the impact if the felicity condition is not fulfilled inside the conversation. This research is using descriptive qualitative method to get the data. In accordance with Creswell’s theory, the researchers only use Resident Evil 2 Remake as an object and it will be used as the data in this research. To validating the data, the researchers using Theory Triangulation, the theory said to use an expert theory to analyzing the data and the researchers here is using Yule as a base to analyzing and classifying the type of felicity condition that will eventually become a complete data to make a conclusion. This research has 5 types of felicity condition according to the theory that the researchers use. The types are General Condition (25%), Content Condition (23,4%), Preparatory Condition (10%), Sincerity Condition (30%), and Essential Condition (11,6%). The percentage above are from analyzing 60 data inside the conversation that Leon have and some other characters who had conversation with Leon. Beside the types, there is also an impact which exist because the utterance become infelicitous. The impact is misinvocation (38%), misexecution (31%), and abuse (31%). These impacts here cause a different result from what the speaker intended
本研究的目的是为了了解什么样的幸福条件在谈话中使用莱昂作为一个限制。除了对幸福条件的类型进行分类外,研究者还想知道如果在会话中不满足幸福条件会产生什么影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法获取数据。根据Creswell的理论,研究人员只将生化危机2重制版作为研究对象,并将其作为本研究的数据。为了验证数据,研究人员使用了Theory Triangulation,该理论称使用专家理论来分析数据,研究人员在这里使用Yule作为基础来分析和分类幸福状况的类型,最终将成为一个完整的数据来得出结论。根据研究者使用的理论,本研究将幸福条件分为5类。类型为一般条件(25%)、内容条件(23.4%)、准备条件(10%)、诚意条件(30%)和必要条件(11.6%)。上面的百分比是通过分析莱昂和其他一些与莱昂有过对话的角色的对话中的60个数据得出的。除了类型之外,还有一种影响,因为话语变得不恰当而存在。其影响是误调用(38%)、错误执行(31%)和滥用(31%)。这些影响导致的结果与说话者的意图不同
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引用次数: 0
The Deconstruction of Horror Film Formula in Midsommar by Ari Aster (2019) 阿里·阿斯特(2019)《Midsommar》中恐怖电影模式的解构
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v3i1.11982
Nabila Hapsari, Lynda Susana Widya Ayu Fatmawaty, E. Aeni
 The research entitled “The Deconstruction of Horror Film Formula in Midsommar by Ari Aster” aims to figure out the deconstruction of the horror film formula in Midsommar in contrast to horror film formula in general by Brigid Cherry. The researcher used a qualitative method to analyze the data. The primary data are taken from Ari Aster’s movie, Midsommar, in the form of cinematic codes such as setting, lighting, sound, and color. In addition, the researcher also used deconstruction theory in literature and cultural elements such as Scandinavian culture to analyze the deconstruction of horror film formulas in Midsommar film. The researcher found four binary oppositions of the horror film formula in Midsommar. The first one is the deconstruction of setting where Midsommar changes the common horror film formula setting of terrifying into peaceful. The second one is the deconstruction of lighting as Midsommar uses bright lighting instead of the common dark one. The third one is the deconstruction of sound as Midsommar uses dramatic sound instead of the common creepy one. Lastly, the deconstruction of color in Midsommar as it uses various colors instead of monotone ones that are commonly used in the horror film. This research illustrated the deconstruction of the horror film formula in the movie Midsommar from Brigid Cherry’s common original formula by reversing the non-dominant elements into becoming the dominant elements 
这个名为“The Deconstruction of Horror Film Formula in Midsommar by Ari Aster”的研究旨在找出《Midsommar》中恐怖片公式的解构,并与Brigid Cherry的一般恐怖片公式进行对比。研究人员用定性的方法来分析数据。主要数据取自阿里·阿斯特的电影《米德索玛》,以电影代码的形式,如场景、灯光、声音和色彩。此外,研究者还运用文学中的解构主义理论和斯堪的纳维亚文化等文化元素来分析Midsommar电影中恐怖电影公式的解构。研究人员在米德索玛发现了恐怖电影模式的四种二元对立。第一个是场景的解构,《Midsommar》将恐怖的恐怖场景变成了和平。第二个是灯光的解构,Midsommar使用明亮的灯光而不是常见的黑暗灯光。第三是声音的解构,《Midsommar》使用了戏剧性的声音而不是常见的令人毛骨悚然的声音。最后,《Midsommar》的色彩解构,因为它使用了各种各样的颜色,而不是恐怖电影中常用的单调的颜色。本研究阐述了《Midsommar》中的恐怖电影公式从Brigid Cherry的共同原始公式中解构出来,将非主导元素倒转为主导元素
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引用次数: 0
Verbal Humor in Louis C.K.’S Stand-Up Comedy Concert “Oh My God”: The Pragmatic Strategies 路易斯·c.k.单口喜剧音乐会“哦,我的上帝”中的言语幽默:语用策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v2i2.10374
Uda Makiyya Syauqillah, Nina Setyaningsih
A stand-up comedy performance is not only about amusing the audiences with the joke, but it also has other functions. This research analyzes the pragmatic strategies and function of Louis C.K.’s stand-up comedy concert “Oh My God”. Raskin and Attardo’s (1992) General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH) and Grice’s (1975) maxims of cooperative principle were employed as the framework of the analysis. A descriptive qualitative method was also used to analyze the data. The result reveals that Louis C.K.’s jokes in this concert mostly violate the maxim of quantity to generate laughter through exaggeration and faulty reason. Furthermore, Louis C.K.’s stand-up comedy is not only a way to entertain but it also has another function, that is, to deliver certain messages to the audience. Louis C.K.’s joke is also a form of giving a narrative to the audiences to understand the reality that people face in another point of view.
单口喜剧表演不仅仅是用笑话逗乐观众,它还有其他功能。本研究分析了Louis c.k.的单口喜剧演唱会《Oh My God》的语用策略和功能。本文采用Raskin和Attardo(1992)的言语幽默一般理论(GTVH)和Grice(1975)的合作原则原则作为分析框架。采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,Louis C.K在这场音乐会中的笑话大多违反了数量准则,通过夸张和错误的推理来产生笑声。此外,路易斯·c.k.的单口喜剧不仅是一种娱乐方式,而且还有另一种功能,那就是向观众传递某种信息。路易斯·c·k的笑话也是一种叙事形式,让观众从另一个角度去理解人们所面对的现实。
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引用次数: 0
Conversation Analysis: Turn-Taking Analysis on Boy William Podcast Episode 06 in Collaboration with Cinta Laura 对话分析:与Cinta Laura合作的Boy William播客第06集对话分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.26877/allure.v2i2.11997
Novita Kusumaning Tyas, Febi Gilang Pratama
This study is proposed to analyze conversation analysis especially for turn- taking strategy in a podcast of Boy William especially in the 6th episode, collaboration with Cinta Laura Kiel, one of Indonesian artist. This study used qualitative method with Stenstroom’s framework was used to analyze the turn- taking strategy used in the conversation. The process of analysis consists of four steps; streaming Boy William’s podcast 6th episode with Cinta Laura, making transcription of the conversation, classifying the data and interpreting the data. The result of this study showed that turn- taking strategy appear in the conversation. There were starting up, promoting, interrupting, repeating words, taking over, overlapping, appealing, silent pause and filled pause. The most frequent turn- taking strategy used is promoting strategy. Therefore, this study suggests that conversation analysis is important for understanding the intent of people's speech. In addition, this study can be used as a reflection of both theoretical and practical contributions. In theory, this study supports the theory of conversation analysis in turn- taking strategies. In fact, teachers can use it as a reference for applied linguistics courses.  
本研究旨在与印度尼西亚艺术家Cinta Laura Kiel合作,分析Boy William播客第六集的对话分析,特别是回合策略。本研究采用定性分析的方法,运用斯坦斯特鲁姆的框架对会话中的转向策略进行分析。分析过程包括四个步骤;与Cinta Laura一起播放Boy William的播客第六集,对对话进行转录,对数据进行分类和解释。研究结果表明,会话中存在着轮换策略。有开始,促进,打断,重复的话,接管,重叠,呼吁,沉默暂停和填充暂停。最常用的转向策略是促进策略。因此,本研究表明,会话分析对于理解人们的言语意图很重要。此外,本研究可以作为理论和实践贡献的反映。从理论上讲,本研究支持了会话分析中的轮流策略理论。事实上,教师可以将其作为应用语言学课程的参考。
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引用次数: 5
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