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Abstract Vol. 34(1) 摘要第34卷(1)
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56677
S. Khatun
Abstract not available Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 56-59
孟加拉妇产科杂志,2019;Vol. 34(1): 56-59
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引用次数: 0
Dengue in Pregnancy 妊娠期登革热
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56673
S. Chowdhury, S. Abbasi
Dengue fever during pregnancy is increasing day by day in Bangladesh. The knowledge of adverse effects on mother and neonate remains limited and there are also lack of management guideline in this regard. Mortality rate for severe dengue fever is 0.8–2.5%, and pregnancy should be considered as a coexisting risk factor for serious infection. However, the maternal and fetal outcomes not fully understood. Some review articles on outcomes of neonates born to mother with dengue fever was reported, and demonstrated that preterm birth and low birth weight were the most common adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, dengue fever was not significantly associated with these adverse outcomes, suggesting that symptomatic dengue fever may indicate risk. Other adverse effects such as stillbirth or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remain unclear. Therefore, we aimed to brief review of recent management guideline of OGSB about dengue fever in pregnancy. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 36-42
在孟加拉国,怀孕期间的登革热日益增加。对母亲和新生儿不良影响的认识仍然有限,也缺乏这方面的管理指南。严重登革热的死亡率为0.8-2.5%,妊娠应被视为严重感染的共存危险因素。然而,母体和胎儿的结局尚不完全清楚。报道了一些关于登革热母亲所生新生儿结局的综述文章,并表明早产和低出生体重是最常见的不良妊娠结局;然而,登革热与这些不良结果没有显著相关性,这表明有症状的登革热可能表明存在风险。其他不良反应,如死胎或产后出血(PPH)仍不清楚。因此,我们旨在简要回顾OGSB最近关于妊娠期登革热的管理指南。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2019;Vol. 34(1): 36-42
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引用次数: 0
Histopathological Findings of 100 cases of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and their Correlation with FIGO Classification 100例异常子宫出血的组织病理学表现及其与FIGO分型的相关性
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56671
K. Nahar, Suraiya Apsara, Luna Farhana Hoque, Hosne Ara Baby
Abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB) is one of the most common gynaecological problems encountered in clinical practice. The PALM-COEIN classification for causes of AUB was proposed by the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) in 2011, which has gradually been applied in Bangladesh for the diagnosis of AUB. Objective: the objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of chronic AUB according to FIGO classification in reproductive age women , carry out histopathological study and analyze it,s clinicopathological pattern. Material and methods: this descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 100 women of reproductive age (20-49 years) who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2012 to December 2012. Clinical diagnosis was made according to PALM-COEIN classification on the basis of history, examination and necessary investigations. Endometrial sample and hysterectomy specimen were assessed by histopathology. Result: Thirty five (35%) percent patients were 41-45 years. Ninety two (92%) patients were married ,2(2%) were unmarried and 6(6%) were widow. Among married women 98% were fertile and 2% were subfertile. Most common presenting symptom was menorrhagia (48%), followed by metrorrhagia (25%) and polymenorrhoea was observed in 22% cases. Ovulatory dysfunction (AUB-O) was the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding among the non structural causes and it was 44% . AUB-L were the most common (30%) among the structural causes, followed by AUB-A(10%) and AUB-P(5%). Regarding histopathological findings most of the patients( 34%) revealed unremarkable histopathological findings. Other findings were leiomyoma 27(27%), adenomyosis 13(13%) and fibroid uterus with adenomyosis in 5(5%) cases. Conclusion: AUB –O was the leading cause of abnormal uterine bleeding and histopathological evaluation correlated well with the clinical diagnosis. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 22-27
异常子宫出血(AUB)是临床上最常见的妇科问题之一。国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)于2011年提出了AUB病因的PALM-COIN分类,该分类已在孟加拉国逐步应用于AUB的诊断。目的:本研究的目的是根据FIGO分类评估育龄妇女慢性AUB的患病率,进行组织病理学研究并分析其临床病理模式。材料和方法:本描述性横断面研究对2012年1月至2012年12月期间在达卡医学院医院妇产科出现异常子宫出血(AUB)的100名育龄妇女(20-49岁)进行。根据病史、检查和必要的调查,根据PALM-COIN分类进行临床诊断。子宫内膜标本和子宫切除标本通过组织病理学评估。结果:35%的患者年龄在41-45岁之间。92名(92%)患者已婚,2名(2%)患者未婚,6名(6%)患者为寡妇。在已婚妇女中,98%是有生育能力的,2%是生育能力不足的。最常见的症状是月经过多(48%),其次是子宫出血(25%),22%的病例出现多发性肝硬化。排卵功能障碍(AUB-O)是非结构性原因中最常见的异常子宫出血原因,占44%。AUB-L是结构原因中最常见的(30%),其次是AUB-A(10%)和AUB-P(5%)。关于组织病理学发现,大多数患者(34%)显示出不明显的组织病理学结果。其他发现为平滑肌瘤27例(27%),腺肌症13例(13%),子宫肌瘤伴腺肌症5例(5%)。结论:AUB-O是异常子宫出血的主要原因,组织病理学评价与临床诊断密切相关。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2019;第34卷(1):22-27
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引用次数: 0
BJOG yearly CME program Vol. 34(1) 北京奥组委CME年度计划第34卷(1)
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56680
Sabera Kahtun
Abstract not available Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 66
摘要不可用孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2019;第34卷(1):66
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report of Five Consecutive Molar Pregnancies Complicated by Thyrotoxicosis and Review of Literature 复发性葡萄胎:连续5例磨牙妊娠合并甲状腺毒症1例并文献复习
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56676
S. Khatun
Hydatidiform mole (HM) is the most common form of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD). Recurrence of HM is extremely rare. Here we report the case report of a patient with five consecutive complete hydatidiform moles without any normal pregnancy. A 41-years old lady, was referred to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh with H/O repeated molar pregnancies. Her first molar pregnancy was in 2005, second in 2006, third in 2007 & fourth in 2014. All the molar pregnancies were managed by suction evacuation at her base hospital. Following evacuation of 4th molar pregnancy at base hospital, she was referred to BSMMU for subsequent management. Regular follow-up was done using molar card. All the pregnancies were complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and were confirmed clinically and sonographically. None of the molar pregnancies needed treatment with chemotherapy. During her fifth molar pregnancy she developed shortness of breath and palpitation. Diagnostic work up in our hospital confirmed complete molar pregnancy with thyrotoxicosis, for which she received b-blocker agent and after normalization of thyrotoxicosis, she underwent total abdominal hysterectomy on 11. 10. 18. Now she is on regular follow up by serum bhCG and has no complication. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 52-55
葡萄胎(HM)是妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)最常见的形式。HM的复发极为罕见。在这里我们报告的病例报告的病人有五个连续完整的葡萄胎痣没有任何正常妊娠。一名41岁妇女因H/O反复磨牙妊娠被转介至孟加拉国达卡的Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学(BSMMU)。她第一次怀孕是在2005年,第二次是在2006年,第三次是在2007年,第四次是在2014年。所有的磨牙妊娠都在她的基地医院进行了抽吸疏散。在基地医院第4磨牙妊娠后,她被转介到BSMMU进行后续治疗。使用磨牙卡进行定期随访。所有妊娠均为完全葡萄胎(CHM),经临床及超声检查证实。所有的磨牙妊娠都不需要化疗。在第五颗磨牙怀孕期间,她出现呼吸急促和心悸。本院诊断确诊为完全性磨牙妊娠伴甲状腺毒症,接受b受体阻阻剂治疗,甲状腺毒症恢复正常后,于11月行腹式全子宫切除术。10. 18. 现在她定期进行血清bhCG随访,无并发症。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2019;Vol. 34(1): 52-55
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors and Fetal Outcome of PE Cases in a Tertiary Level Hospital 某三级医院PE的危险因素与胎儿结局
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v34i1.56668
K. Nahar, S. Banu, Sharmin Siddika, Atika Begum
Objective: To study the risk factors and foetal outcome of pre-eclampsia in a tertiary level hospital. Materials and methods: A total 40 consecutive patients of pre-eclampsia (PE) were included in this study between April 2009 to March 2010. Patients whose B.P. was ³140/90 mm of Hg and proteinuria detected by dipstick test were included in this study. Detailed discussion about the study was done with the patient and then written informed consent was taken from them. Detailed history about patient profile, risk factors and foetal outcome in terms of birth weight, maturity and IUGR(intrauterine growth retardation) etc were recorded in predesigned data collection sheet. Data was expressed in terms of frequenies and percentages. Results: Most of the patients were in the age group of 20-30 years (52.5%) and 60% were primi gravida . Most of the patient (60%) developed pre-eclampsia at 37 weeks of gestation. Regarding risk factors 30% patients were obese, previous history of pre-eclampsia (PE) in 7.5% cases, pregnancy with diabetes was found in 5% cases and multiple pregnancy in 2.5% cases. Caesarean section was done in 72.5% cases and vaginal delivery occurred in 25% cases. Birth weight 2.5-3 kg found in 40% cases. 37.5% babies were premature, IUGR in 7.5%, intrauterine death in 5% and neonatal death was observed in 2% cases. Conclusion: Primi gravida are more prone to develop pre-eclampsia. Obesity, previous history of pre-eclampsia, multiple pregnancy and pregnancy with diabetes mellitus increase the risk of pre-eclampsia. Prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), intrauterine death (IUD), neonatal death are important foetal complications. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 3-7
目的:探讨某三级医院先兆子痫的危险因素及胎儿结局。材料与方法:本研究纳入2009年4月至2010年3月连续40例先兆子痫(PE)患者。本研究纳入血压为140/90 mm Hg且尿量试验检测出蛋白尿的患者。与患者详细讨论研究,然后从他们那里获得书面知情同意书。在预先设计的资料收集表中详细记录患者病史、危险因素和胎儿结局,包括出生体重、成熟度和宫内生长迟缓等。数据以频率和百分比表示。结果:患者以20 ~ 30岁年龄组居多(52.5%),初产妇占60%。大多数患者(60%)在妊娠37周时出现先兆子痫。危险因素中肥胖占30%,有先兆子痫(PE)病史占7.5%,妊娠合并糖尿病占5%,多胎妊娠占2.5%。剖宫产占72.5%,顺产占25%。出生体重2.5-3公斤占40%。37.5%为早产儿,7.5%为IUGR, 5%为宫内死亡,2%为新生儿死亡。结论:初产妇易发生先兆子痫。肥胖、有子痫前期病史、多胎妊娠和妊娠合并糖尿病会增加子痫前期的发生风险。早产、宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)、宫内死亡(IUD)、新生儿死亡是重要的胎儿并发症。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2019;Vol. 34(1): 3-7
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Maternal Deaths in District and Upazila Hospitals of Bangladesh 孟加拉国地区医院和Upazila医院产妇死亡的相关因素
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I1.34271
Abdul Halim, A. Biswas, A. Abdullah, F. Rahman
Objective(s): Aim of the study was to use death review to explore medical causes and three delay causal factors responsible for maternal deaths in district or below level health facilities
目的:本研究的目的是利用死亡回顾的方法,探讨造成区级或以下卫生设施产妇死亡的医疗原因和三个延迟原因
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引用次数: 1
A Rare Shape of Placenta; Placenta Bipartite, Bilobata, Dimidiate, Duplex: A Rare Case Report 罕见形状的胎盘;胎盘二分、二分、双相:一例罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34220
P. Biswas, G. Paul, M. Chowdhury, Selim
Placenta bipartite is a rare variation of placental morphology. The estimated incidence is up to 2-8 % of pregnancy. There is no distinct racial, ethnic or geographical prediction observed. The diagnosis of an anomalous placenta is important for patient management at the time of delivery. Specifically, the bilobed placenta can be associated with first-trimester bleeding, polyhydramnios, abruption, and retained placenta. Careful attention to the cord insertion is also required for optimal fetal management. We report a case of a 24 years multi gravida with previous history of 2 C/S who had regular antenatal checkup and her pregnancy was uneventful till 36 wks. Her early USG at 16 weeks showed low lying placenta little away from the internal os of cervix. She was advised to take complete bed rest, avoid journey and coitus. Couple was warned about pervaginal bleeding, which may occur any time and also advised to ready at least four blood donors. Her 2 nd USG scan at 26wks showed placenta bipartite and insertion of cord over the internal os of cervix. Patient was treated conservatively and dose of inj. Oradexon was completed at 32wks for lung maturation. At 36 weeks, patient perceived less foetal movement and then emergency LUCS with BLTL was done. Baby was well and her postpartum period was uneventful. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 101-103
二分胎盘是一种罕见的胎盘形态变异。估计发生率高达妊娠期的2-8%。没有观察到明显的种族、民族或地理预测。异常胎盘的诊断对分娩时的患者管理很重要。具体来说,双叶胎盘可能与妊娠早期出血、羊水过多、胎盘早剥和胎盘滞留有关。为了实现最佳的胎儿管理,还需要仔细注意脐带的插入。我们报告了一例24年多胎孕妇,既往有2 C/S病史,她定期进行产前检查,直到36周,她的妊娠都很顺利。她在16周时的早期USG显示胎盘离宫颈内部口很近。有人建议她卧床休息,避免旅途和性交。这对夫妇被警告过阴道出血,这种情况随时可能发生,并被建议准备好至少四名献血者。她在26周时的第2次USG扫描显示胎盘二分,脐带插入宫颈内部。患者接受保守治疗,剂量为inj。Oradexon在32周时完成肺成熟。在36周时,患者感觉到胎儿运动减少,然后用BLTL进行紧急LUCS。婴儿身体很好,产后也很平静。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;第31卷(2):101-103
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引用次数: 2
Abstracts Vol.31(2) 摘要第31卷(2)
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34222
S. B. Chowdhury
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引用次数: 0
Outcome of Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for Post Hysterectomy Vaginal Vault Prolapse 腹骶管切除术治疗子宫切除术后阴道拱顶脱垂的疗效
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34217
L. Chowdhury, N. Khanam, Junnu Rayen Janna
Objective (s): The aim of this study was to explore the outcome of abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the correction of post hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was done over the period of five years from 2011 to 2015 where twenty patients of vault prolapse were subjected to abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Procedure was completed by securing the vaginal apex to the anterior longitudinal ligament of sacrum using synthetic mesh. Intra and postoperative complications and patients’ satisfaction was assessed. Results: No post-operative serious complications were reported during follow up period. The vaginal vault was well supported in all patients with no recurrent vault prolapse. One patient had mild asymptomatic rectocele. No mesh complication was found during the follow up period. Conclusion: The abdominal sacrocolpopexy achieves excellent correction of post hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse with minimal morbidity. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 90-93
目的:本研究的目的是探讨腹部骶管切除术矫正子宫切除术后阴道拱顶脱垂的疗效。材料和方法:这项前瞻性研究在2011年至2015年的五年时间里进行,其中20名拱顶脱垂患者接受了腹部骶管切除术。手术通过使用合成网将阴道顶端固定在骶骨前纵韧带上完成。评估术中和术后并发症和患者满意度。结果:术后随访期间无严重并发症报告。所有患者的阴道拱顶都得到了很好的支撑,没有复发性拱顶脱垂。一名患者患有轻度无症状直肠前突。随访期间未发现网状物并发症。结论:腹式骶管切除术能很好地矫正子宫切除术后阴道拱顶脱垂,且发病率最低。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;第31卷(2):90-93
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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