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Abstracts Vol.31(1) 摘要财团(1)
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I1.34279
S. B. Chowdhury
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引用次数: 1
Postpartum Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome – A Case that can Press Hard an Obstetrician 产后后部可逆性脑病综合征——一个让产科医生感到压力的病例
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v31i1.34276
Fahmida Rashid, A. Sattar
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a recently described clinicoradiologic entity that is associated with several medical conditions like hypertensive encephalopathy and eclampsia. It present with headache, confusion, visual disturbances or blindness, and seizures. Parieto-occipital white matter changes due to vasogenic edema can be observed on imaging modalities. It rarely occurs without seizures. There have been reports about PRES associated with pregnancy, especially peripartum. It is often, but not always, associated with high blood pressure. The pathophysiology of PRES is not still clear. Here we report a 23-yearold primigravida with unremarkable antenatal period but complicated by PRES with seizures at her 5th postpartum day. Postictal findings reported headache and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings suggested that PRES were evident. Clinical improvement with complete resolution without any complications was observed on the 8th post operative day with supportive treatment. This case report highlights the importance of awareness, prompt diagnosis and treatment to improve the outcome in this potentially life-threatening, but reversible condition.
后可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)是一种最近被描述的临床放射学实体,与高血压脑病和子痫等几种医学病症相关。该病表现为头痛、精神错乱、视觉障碍或失明以及癫痫发作。由血管源性水肿引起的顶枕白质改变可在影像学上观察到。它很少不发作。有关于妊娠,特别是围生期发生PRES的报道。它经常(但不总是)与高血压联系在一起。PRES的病理生理机制尚不清楚。我们在此报告一位23岁的初产妇,其产期不明显,但在产后第5天并发PRES并癫痫发作。术后表现为头痛,磁共振成像(MRI)显示PRES明显。术后第8天给予支持治疗,临床改善,完全缓解,无任何并发症。本病例报告强调了认识、及时诊断和治疗的重要性,以改善这种可能危及生命但可逆的疾病的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Low Serum Folate Level and Increased Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer in Bangladeshi Women 孟加拉妇女低血清叶酸水平与浸润性宫颈癌风险增加
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I1.34272
J. Ferdous, S. Khatun, S. Biswas, S. Pervin, Latifa Akter, Kashfia Ahmed Keya, M. Joarder, J. M. Khan
: Objective(s): The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of cervical cancer in relation to serum concentrations of folate. Materials and methods: This case-control study was conducted in the Gynaecologic Oncology Division of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from November 2015-October 2016. For this study 50 patients with invasive cervical cancer were taken as study population and 50 healthy women of VIA or paps negative were taken as control to observe and compare serum folate level. Exclusion criteria were women with conditions associated with low folate level. Outcome variable was serum folate level and a p value of < 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Most of the participants belonged to age group 35 to 55 years in both the groups. Most of the study cases had low income status than the control group. Maximum patients with cervical cancer took OCP in comparison to control. Majority of the patients with cervical cancer had significantly low level of serum folate (<2.7ng/ml) than those in the control group (2.7-16.1ng/ml), p=000. Conclusion: A significantly low level of serum folate, was observed in patients with invasive cervical cancer. So dietary interventions with folate supplementation might have some role in prevention of cervical carcinoma.
目的:本研究的目的是评估宫颈癌的风险与血清叶酸浓度的关系。材料与方法:本病例对照研究于2015年11月- 2016年10月在Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学妇科肿瘤科进行。本研究以50例浸润性宫颈癌患者为研究人群,以50例VIA或pap阴性的健康女性为对照,观察和比较血清叶酸水平。排除标准是与低叶酸水平相关的女性。结果变量为血清叶酸水平,p值< 0.05为显著性。结果:两组患者年龄均在35 ~ 55岁之间。大多数研究病例的收入状况低于对照组。与对照组相比,服用OCP的宫颈癌患者最多。多数宫颈癌患者血清叶酸水平(<2.7ng/ml)明显低于对照组(2.7 ~ 16.1ng/ml), p=000。结论:浸润性宫颈癌患者血清叶酸水平明显偏低。因此补充叶酸的饮食干预可能对预防宫颈癌有一定作用。
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引用次数: 1
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) for Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders in Bangladesh 孟加拉国遗传病产前诊断绒毛取样(CVS)
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34212
R. K. Kazal, S. Chowdhury, T. Parveen, H. H. Pervin, F. Noor, N. Akhter
Objective(s): The aim of the study was to identify safety and outcome of trans abdominal Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) for prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective analytical study on women who had undergone trans abdominal CVS. All CVS were done at Fetal medicine centre, Family Foundation, Green Road, Dhaka, from June 2013 to December 2016. A total of 286 couples, who were referred for prenatal diagnosis of various genetic disorders were studied. Trans abdominal CVS was done under local anesthesia and real-time ultrasound guidance. A 18G/88mm Spinal Needle (B Braun, Germany) was used. All CVS were performed with the “2 operators” technique. The needle was introduced trans abdominally into the placenta in its longitudinal direction. Once the needle was adequately placed, the chorionic villi were aspirated with a to and fro jiggling movement of the aspiration needle and a suction force was applied through a syringe. Results were recorded and analyzed for descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 286 CVSs were performed as outdoor basis. The most common indication was detecting Beta-thalassaemia (82.5%). Other indications were for diagnosis of aneuploidy (9.7%), Hemophilia (3.1%), Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) (2.4%), Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) (2%). Most procedures were done between 11 and 13 weeks (range 11- 14 weeks). Most aspirations (95.1%) were easy; however, in 4.8% cases the aspiration was difficult due to a variety of factors. The overall success rate was 100%. Minor complications like placental hematoma and pervaginal (P/V) bleeding occurred in 2% and 1.3% respectively, which were subsided by conservative management. The procedure related miscarriage within three weeks not occurred in any cases. Conclusion: Trans abdominal CVS under real-time sonography is a useful outdoor procedure for prenatal diagnosis in early pregnancy without significant risk to the mother and the fetus. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 63-69
目的:本研究的目的是确定经腹绒毛膜绒毛取样(CVS)用于产前遗传疾病诊断的安全性和结果。材料和方法:这是一项回顾性分析研究的妇女经腹部CVS。所有CVS均于2013年6月至2016年12月在达卡格林路家庭基金会胎儿医学中心完成。共对286对夫妇进行了研究,他们被转介进行了各种遗传疾病的产前诊断。在局麻和实时超声引导下进行经腹CVS。使用18G/88mm脊髓针(B Braun, Germany)。所有CVS均采用“2操作员”技术进行。针在胎盘纵向经腹插入。当针放置到位后,用抽吸针前后摇动的方式抽吸绒毛膜绒毛,并通过注射器施加吸力。记录结果并进行描述性统计分析。结果:共进行286例CVSs作为室外基础。最常见的适应症是检测-地中海贫血(82.5%)。其他适应症包括非整倍体(9.7%)、血友病(3.1%)、脊髓性肌萎缩症(2.4%)、杜氏肌营养不良症(2%)。大多数手术在11- 13周(范围11- 14周)进行。大多数愿望(95.1%)很容易;然而,4.8%的病例由于各种因素导致吸入困难。总体成功率为100%。轻微并发症如胎盘血肿和阴道出血(P/V)发生率分别为2%和1.3%,经保守治疗消退。三周内未发生任何与手术相关的流产。结论:实时超声下经腹CVS检查是一种有效的早期妊娠室外产前诊断方法,对母婴无明显危险。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;Vol. 31(2): 63-69
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引用次数: 1
Case Report on Sertoli Cell Tumor of Ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤1例报告
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v31i1.34278
K. Begum, Kamil Ara Khanom, Joysree Saha
A 33 years old lady presented with history of irregular menstrual cycle followed by menorrhagia. USG revealed left ovarian solid mass but all tumor markers were within normal range. A solid mass on left sided ovary was found on laparotomy. Histopathological examination of the mass showed well differentiated sertoli cell tumor. Tumors of the stroma (Leydig cells) and/or sex cords (Sertoli cells) represent approximately 8% of ovarian tumors and develop from the connective tissue (respectively, interstitial and nurse cells) of the ovary. Because these cells participate in ovarian hormonal function, most of the sex-cord or stromal tumors are able to secrete hormones (estrogens, androgens, corticoids), which explains the hormonal dysfunctions associated with these tumors. Their prognosis are difficult to establish; some of the tumors are almost always benign (Sertoli cell tumors, Leydig cell tumors), whereas others are malignant but with more-or-less delayed local-regional or metastatic relapses.
一位33岁的女性,有月经周期不规律,月经过多的病史。USG显示左侧卵巢实性肿块,但所有肿瘤标志物均在正常范围内。在剖腹手术中发现左侧卵巢有一个实性肿块。肿块的组织病理学检查显示分化良好的支持细胞肿瘤。间质肿瘤(Leydig细胞)和/或性索肿瘤(Sertoli细胞)约占卵巢肿瘤的8%,由卵巢的结缔组织(分别为间质细胞和滋养细胞)发展而来。由于这些细胞参与卵巢激素功能,大多数性索或间质瘤能够分泌激素(雌激素、雄激素、皮质类固醇),这解释了与这些肿瘤相关的激素功能障碍。他们的预后很难确定;一些肿瘤几乎总是良性的(支持细胞肿瘤、Leydig细胞肿瘤),而另一些则是恶性的,但或多或少会延迟局部区域或转移性复发。
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引用次数: 0
Unilateral Absence of Ovary and Fallopian Tube: 3 Rare Case Reports 单侧卵巢、输卵管缺失3例报告
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34219
Maruf Siddiqui, N. Ghafoor, Fahmida Naznine, Chowdhury Ayesha Siddiqua, T. Chowdhury
Here we reported three cases of unilateral tubal and ovarian absence, along with laparoscopic images and images during ceasarean section in Anwer Khan Modern Medical College. Three patients with primary infertility of 6-8 years duration were reported as non-visualization of right adnexal structures on transvaginal ultrasound and hysterosalpingography. Absence of right adnexal structures of varying degree were detected during laparoscopy. Subsequent evaluation of renal system with Intravenous Pyelography were done. Ipsilateral absence of the fallopian tube and ovary without any other system anomalies were detected. Vascular accidents, Congenital defects or torsion could be the possible etiologic factors. Laparoscopy is a feasible option as a diagnostic tool for these cases. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 97-100
在此,我们报告了三例单侧输卵管和卵巢缺失的病例,以及在安可汗现代医学院剖宫产术中的腹腔镜图像和图像。本文报道3例原发性不孕症患者,病程6-8年,经阴道超声和子宫输卵管造影均未见右侧附件结构。腹腔镜检查发现不同程度的右附件结构缺失。随后通过静脉肾盂造影对肾脏系统进行评估。同侧输卵管和卵巢缺失,无其他系统异常。血管意外、先天性缺陷或扭转可能是病因。腹腔镜检查是一种可行的诊断方法。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;Vol. 31(2): 97-100
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引用次数: 1
International News Vol.31(1) 国际新闻第31卷(1)
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v31i1.34280
S. B. Chowdhury
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引用次数: 0
Ovarian cysts in post-menopausal women 绝经后妇女的卵巢囊肿
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I1.34268
N. Kabir
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引用次数: 2
Updates in Cervical Cancer Prevention 癌症预防的最新进展
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJOG.V31I2.34218
F. Hussain
Cervical cancer is a totally preventable cancer in females. There is continuous effort ongoing to overcome the existing deficiencies in the screening and vaccination programme. The goal is to improve the situation so that maximum reduction in the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer can be achieved. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 94-96
癌症是一种完全可以预防的癌症。目前正在不断努力克服筛查和疫苗接种方案中存在的不足。目标是改善这种情况,以便最大限度地降低癌症的发病率和死亡率。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;第31卷(2):94-96
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引用次数: 3
Tubal Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report 输卵管葡萄胎1例报告
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjog.v31i2.34221
F. Begum, Setara Binte Kasem, S. Begum, A. Zannat, F. Rahman, R. M. Khan, A. Muhsin
The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is 20 per 1,000 pregnancies. Hydatidiform mole occurs in 1 per 1,000 pregnancies. Thus, the incidence of the ectopic molar gestation is very rare. We report a case of tubal molar pregnancy diagnosed at the systematic histology examination of an ectopic pregnancy. A 22 years old second gravida presented with five weeks amenorrhea, severe lower abdominal pain and mild vaginal bleeding for one day; and excessive sweating and restlessness for 6 hours. On clinical examination, she had severe anaemia, pulse was 120 per minute and blood pressure was 80/60 mm hg. The gynecological examination was difficult because of lower abdominal pain and tenderness. She was diagnosed as a case of ruptured tubal pregnancy with shock. Pelvic ultrasound revealed an irregular echogenic mass in the left adnexa. She was resuscitated and emergency laparotomy was done: it revealed a left-sided ruptured ampullary ectopic pregnancy. Left salpingectomy was performed. The systematic histologic test identified an ectopic molar pregnancy. The patient was followed with weekly quantitative B-hCG titers until three successive B-hCG levels were negative. It is important that clinicians routinely send for histological examination of tubal specimens in ectopic pregnancy in order to diagnose cases of ectopic molar gestations early and provide appropriate post treatment follow up. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2) : 104-106
异位妊娠的发生率为20/1000。每1000例妊娠中就有1例发生葡萄胎。因此,异位磨牙妊娠的发生率是非常罕见的。我们报告了一例输卵管磨牙妊娠的系统组织学检查诊断为异位妊娠。一名22岁的第二次妊娠,表现为5周闭经、严重下腹疼痛和轻度阴道出血,持续一天;过度出汗和烦躁不安达6小时。在临床检查中,她患有严重贫血,脉搏为每分钟120次,血压为80/60毫米汞柱。由于下腹疼痛和压痛,妇科检查很困难。她被诊断为输卵管妊娠破裂伴休克。盆腔超声显示左侧附件有不规则回声肿块。她被复苏,并进行了紧急剖腹手术:结果显示左侧壶腹破裂异位妊娠。左输卵管切除术。系统的组织学检查确定了一个异位磨牙妊娠。患者接受每周定量B-hCG滴度的随访,直到连续三次B-hCG水平为阴性。临床医生定期对异位妊娠的输卵管标本进行组织学检查,以早期诊断异位磨牙妊娠病例并提供适当的治疗后随访,这一点很重要。孟加拉国妇产科杂志,2016;第31卷(2):104-106
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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