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Winnice jako forma rolnictwa miejskiego – przykład Wiednia 葡萄园作为城市农业的一种形式--维也纳的例子
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-03
A. Górna
This article aims to present vineyards as a specific form of urban agriculture, with particular emphasis on their spatial and functional dimensions. The considerations contained in the text concern a case study – Vienna, called “the king of urban viticulture”. Based on the spatial and functional analysis of the data provided by the Austrian Wine Marketing Board, as well as field observations carried out in April 2022, the main characteristics of the spatial distribution of vineyards in the urban space, the structure of production, as well as the functions they perform are determined. The conducted research indicates the multifunctionality of viticulture and winemaking in Vienna, which is conducive to its preservation in the city space. In addition to the production function, recreational, tourist, landscape and cultural functions being an expression of the city’s long wine tradition, are also particularly important.
本文旨在介绍葡萄园作为城市农业的一种特殊形式,特别强调其空间和功能层面。文中的考虑涉及一个案例研究--被称为 "城市葡萄栽培之王 "的维也纳。根据对奥地利葡萄酒营销委员会提供的数据进行的空间和功能分析,以及 2022 年 4 月进行的实地观察,确定了城市空间中葡萄园空间分布的主要特征、生产结构及其功能。研究结果表明,维也纳的葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造具有多功能性,这有利于在城市空间中保护葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造。除生产功能外,休闲、旅游、景观和文化功能也尤为重要,它们体现了维也纳悠久的葡萄酒传统。
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引用次数: 0
Warszawskie Jelonki – od wsi folwarcznej, przez miasto ogród do wielkomiejskiego osiedla mieszkaniowego 华沙的杰隆基--从庄园村到花园城市再到大都市住宅区
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68
M. Wojtaszczyk
The Jelonki neighbourhood in Warsaw is a part of the capital’s Bemowo district. It is primarily a residential area, but it is characterized by mixed development, consisting of single-family and multi-family houses, blocks of flats, as well as contemporary, modern apartment blocks and gated estates. The specific urban layout of Jelonki has been shaped over the last hundred years. The successive stages of the formation of space in this part of Warsaw illustrate the changing architectural and social standards. From the pre-war garden city, through the “Przyjaźń” (“Friendship”) settlement subordinated to the socio-political conditions of Stalinist Poland and the prefabricated high-rise neighbourhoods of Jelonki, Lazurowa and Górczewska, built in the construction boom of the seventies and eighties, to the new housing projects of the free market economy post 1989.
华沙的杰隆基街区是首都贝莫沃区的一部分。它主要是一个住宅区,但其特点是混合开发,包括独户住宅、多户住宅、公寓楼以及现代、现代化的公寓楼和封闭式小区。杰隆基的具体城市布局是近百年来形成的。华沙这一地区空间形成的各个阶段说明了建筑和社会标准的变化。从战前的花园城市,到从属于波兰斯大林社会政治条件的 "友谊"(Przyjaźń)居住区,以及在 70 年代和 80 年代建筑热潮中建造的杰隆基、拉祖罗瓦和戈尔切斯卡预制高层小区,再到 1989 年后自由市场经济的新住宅项目。
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引用次数: 0
Analiza praktyk czasoprzestrzennych i sposobów zamieszkiwania „wielolokalnych” polskich naukowców 对 "多地方 "波兰科学家的时空实践和居住模式的分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-02
Barbara Jaczewska
The aim of this article is to present the practices of spatial and temporal organization and modes of inhabitation of multi-local researchers and to show how scientists perceive their multi-local lifestyle. Materials obtained from semi-structured, problem-oriented interviews, conducted as part of the preliminary research in 2022, were used for the analysis in the article. The research focused on four aspects: spatial arrangements and time use (duration and rhythm), multi-local practices (with particular emphasis on work-related mobility practices and housing arrangements), and the construction of the meaning of multi-local arrangements. The article attempts to contextualize the practices of multilocal life in accordance with the assumption that people living in several places constantly create new spaces, not only expressed in terms of real, territorial space but also socially or culturally constructed space.
本文旨在介绍多本地研究人员的时空组织实践和居住模式,并说明科学家如何看待他们的多本地生活方式。作为 2022 年初步研究的一部分,本文使用了从半结构式、以问题为导向的访谈中获得的材料进行分析。研究集中在四个方面:空间安排和时间使用(持续时间和节奏)、多本地实践(特别强调与工作相关的流动实践和住房安排)以及多本地安排的意义建构。文章试图根据生活在多个地方的人们不断创造新空间的假设,对多地生活实践进行背景分析,这些新空间不仅表现为真实的地域空间,还表现为社会或文化构建的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Transformacja od społeczeństwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i początku XXI wieku 从农村到城市的转变。20 世纪和 21 世纪初墨西哥的城市化进程
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-12
M. Wójtowicz, Aleksandra Skwarek
The purpose of this article is to investigate the process of urbanization in Mexico between 1900 and 2020. Particular attention was paid to determining spatial changes in the level of urbanization by regions and states. The study included localities with more than 2,500 inhabitants, this value being the lower limit for obtaining urban rights. In light of the opinions of local researchers, not all such centers already had fully developed urban characteristics, which is especially true for the data from the first half of the 20th century. However, such a broad approach makes it possible to include in the study the entire population classified in the censuses as urban. Available data indicate that Mexico experienced an urbanization boom during the period under analysis. In 1900, only 10.5% of the more than 13.6 million population lived in cities, and only two of them had more than 100,000 residents while not exceeding 0.5 million. By 2020, the urban population had grown nearly 70-fold to reach 99.3 million, while Mexico’s population had only increased more than 9-fold, bringing the urbanization rate to 78.8%. Such a rapid expansion of urbanization nationwide has also led to significant transformations in its spatial distribution, manifested mainly in a decline in the dominance of Mexico City and the surrounding central region in the level of urbanization. As a result, this has led to a situation in which the country’s contemporary urban network is more polycentric in nature.
本文旨在研究 1900 年至 2020 年间墨西哥的城市化进程。特别注意确定各地区和各州城市化水平的空间变化。研究对象包括居民人数超过 2 500 人的地方,这一数值是获得城市权的下限。根据当地研究人员的意见,并非所有此类中心都已具备充分发展的城市特征,20 世纪上半叶的数据尤其如此。不过,这种宽泛的方法使得将人口普查中归类为城市的全部人口纳入研究成为可能。现有数据表明,在分析所涉期间,墨西哥经历了城市化热潮。1900 年,1360 多万人口中只有 10.5%居住在城市,其中只有两个城市的居民人数超过 10 万,但不超过 50 万。到 2020 年,城市人口增长了近 70 倍,达到 9930 万,而墨西哥的人口只增长了 9 倍多,城市化率达到 78.8%。城市化在全国范围内的快速扩张也导致其空间分布发生了重大变化,主要表现为墨西哥城及周边中心地区在城市化水平中的主导地位有所下降。因此,这导致了墨西哥当代城市网络的多中心性质。
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引用次数: 0
Przestrzenie dziedzictwa jako przedmiot zainteresowania organizacji pożytku publicznego 作为公益组织关注对象的遗产空间
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.1-03
Dominika HOŁUJ
The intersectoral management of cultural heritage is one of the challenges of the contemporary world, in which the importance of cultural heritage as a socially and economically relevant development resource is growing. Its co-management is becoming a necessity to ensure its preservation, and one of the forms of fulfilling this need is the activity of non-profit organisations. This article presents the results of a pilot study on the activity of public benefit organisations operating in Poland for the benefit of heritage objects, complexes and spaces. On the basis of the analysis of the reports of public benefit organisations for the years 2019, 2020, the author’s classification of the objectives of the activities of these organisations has been developed and groups and subgroups of their activities have been delineated. The relevance of the organisations in relation to abandoned and endangered heritage in particular was confirmed. Directions for desirable further research on the subject of the participation of non-profit organisations in the management of heritage spaces were identified.
文化遗产的跨部门管理是当代世界面临的挑战之一,其中文化遗产作为与社会和经济有关的发展资源的重要性日益增加。它的共同管理正在成为确保其保存的必要条件,而满足这一需求的形式之一是非营利组织的活动。本文介绍了一项试点研究的结果,该研究是关于在波兰运营的公益组织为遗产对象、综合体和空间的利益而开展的活动。在分析2019年、2020年公益组织报告的基础上,对公益组织的活动目标进行了分类,并划分了公益组织的活动类别和子类别。这些组织与被遗弃和濒危遗产的相关性得到了确认。确定了非营利组织参与遗产空间管理这一主题的进一步研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Zmiany uczestnictwa w niedzielnych praktykach religijnych w diecezjach w Polsce w latach 2004–2018 2004 年至 2018 年期间波兰各教区参加主日崇拜情况的变化
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.1-01
Małgorzata GRZEGORCZYK
The article describes the dynamics of religious practices on Sundays of Catholics in dioceses in Poland in the years 2004–2018. It aims to present the regional differentiation of the dioceses of the Catholic Church in Poland on the basis of changes in the values of dominicantes and communicantes, and to indicate areas in Poland with similar changes in participation in religious practices on Sundays. A typology of the dioceses was done on the basis of changes in the values of the dominicantes and communicantes indicators from 2004 to 2018, using data from the Institute for Catholic Church Statistics. The results indicate the geographical and historical determinants of the changes – participation in religious practices increased in the dioceses located in the area of the former Congress Kingdom (mostly in its eastern part) and Galicia, and decreased primarily in the dioceses located in the Recovered Territories and Greater Poland.
这篇文章描述了2004年至2018年波兰教区天主教徒周日宗教活动的动态。它的目的是根据主教团和交流团的价值观的变化来说明波兰天主教教区的区域差别,并指出波兰在参加星期天宗教活动方面有类似变化的地区。根据2004年至2018年主教和沟通指标值的变化,使用天主教会统计研究所的数据,对教区进行了分类。结果表明,地理和历史因素决定了这些变化- -在前会议王国(主要在其东部)和加利西亚地区的教区,参与宗教活动的人数增加,而在收复领土和大波兰地区的教区,参与宗教活动的人数主要减少。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbances of natural and cultural landscape as an element of controversies in tourism – assessment based on the analysis of stress hormones in saliva 自然和文化景观的干扰是旅游争议的一个因素——基于唾液应激激素分析的评价
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.1-02
Grzegorz GODLEWSKI, Magdalena KUGIEJKO, Małgorzata CHARMAS, Adam AUGUSTYNIAK, Jakub RYBKA
The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between identification of specific elements of disturbed natural and cultural landscape and basic biochemical reactions in study participants, namely the presence of stress hormones in saliva. The authors also intended to verify a new research method in the field of tourism and landscape assessment, involving concentration measurement of steroid hormones: cortisol (C), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone (T). The results indicate that all respondents were in agreement as to which factors disturbed the landscapes presented. However, their subjective feelings were not reflected in the biochemical reactions. Therefore, the authenticity of landscape, so crucial for tourism, seems less important than expected. The lack of a strong reaction to disturbed landscape is surprising, especially in the context of tourism, in which natural and cultural assets are some of the major factors affecting purchasing decisions and principal travel motives. This situation may be a strong prognostic in the context of sustainable tourism and environment protection. This knowledge may be used by planners and spatial development experts in designing landscapes as well as in assessing the visitors’/tourists’ perception of landscape.
该研究的目的是确定识别受干扰的自然和文化景观的特定元素与研究参与者的基本生化反应之间的关系,即唾液中应激激素的存在。作者还试图验证一种新的研究方法在旅游和景观评价领域,涉及类固醇激素的浓度测量:皮质醇(C),脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)和睾酮(T)。结果表明,所有受访者都同意哪些因素干扰了景观。然而,他们的主观感受并没有反映在生化反应中。因此,对旅游业至关重要的景观的真实性似乎没有预期的那么重要。对受到干扰的景观缺乏强烈的反应是令人惊讶的,特别是在旅游业中,自然和文化资产是影响购买决策和主要旅游动机的一些主要因素。在可持续旅游和环境保护的背景下,这种情况可能是一个强有力的预兆。这些知识可以被规划师和空间发展专家用于景观设计以及评估游客对景观的感知。
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引用次数: 0
Polish-Lithuanian Tourist Cross-Border Functional Area – a new concept for the development of a cross-border tourist destination 波兰立陶宛跨境旅游功能区——跨境旅游目的地发展的新概念
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.1-04
Tomasz STUDZIENIECKI, Andrzej JAKUBOWSKI, Joanna KUROWSKA-PYSZ
The development of tourist function in cross-border areas requires appropriate instruments supporting cross-border cooperation. One such instrument is the Cross-Border Functional Area (CBFA). This paper presents pioneering works leading to the creation of the Tourist Cross-Border Functional Area (TCBFA) in the Lithuanian – Polish borderland. Its main aim is to answer the question whether the CBFA instrument is applicable in the development of cross-border tourist destinations, and if so, to what extent. An additional goal is to identify the attributes of a TCBFA on the example of the Lithuanian – Polish borderland. The study debates the relevance of the CBFA in the development of a cross-border tourist destination. It shows that establishing a flexible destination management structure enables the intensification of cooperation between key stakeholders across the border, the implementation of cross-border projects and the promotion of tourist products.
发展跨界地区的旅游功能需要适当的工具来支持跨界合作。其中一个工具是跨境功能区。本文介绍了在立陶宛-波兰边境地区创建跨境旅游功能区(TCBFA)的开创性工作。其主要目的是回答CBFA工具是否适用于跨境旅游目的地开发的问题,如果适用,在多大程度上适用。另一个目标是以立陶宛-波兰边境为例,确定TCBFA的属性。该研究讨论了跨境旅游目的地发展中CBFA的相关性。研究表明,建立灵活的目的地管理结构可以加强跨境关键利益相关者之间的合作,实施跨境项目,促进旅游产品的推广。
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引用次数: 0
Research trends in film tourism: A bibliometric analysis using the WoS database 电影旅游研究趋势:基于WoS数据库的文献计量分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.1-05
Kartal Doğukan ÇIKI, Ramazan İNAN, Çilem BULŞU
Although the film tourism literature has grown significantly, no scientific landscape review of the subject has yet been conducted. The current article aims to fill this gap by providing an overview of the film tourism literature through the utilization of bibliometric analysis. To accomplish this objective, the authors utilized a publication dataset on film tourism obtained from the Web of Science database, without applying any publication year criterion. During the compilation of this dataset, certain inclusion criteria were established, such as considering articles published in English and limiting the dataset to articles of the publication type. Consequently, a total of 144 articles focusing on film tourism were included in the sample. The authors conducted the analyses using VOSviewer in December 2022, adhering to the predefined parameters. The first article on film tourism published in WoS was in 2005, and the most articles were published in 2021 (n=17). Upon examining the most cited articles, it was observed that four of them surpassed 150 citations. In terms of authors, it was seen that six authors had more than 200 citations. Four of the top five articles with the highest citations were published in Tourism Management. Australia emerged as the prominent country in the field of film tourism, with Flinders University, an Australian institution, making the most substantial contributions. As a result of the research, some suggestions were presented to the researchers. Future studies may focus on issues such as the effects of the film tourism on local people, destination sustainability, and the potential for new tourism and economic impacts that may occur in the region with film tourism. Furthermore, future bibliometric studies could explore and compare document types and/or film tourism studies acquired from different databases, augmenting the scope of analysis.
虽然电影旅游的文献有了显著的增长,但还没有对这一主题进行科学的景观回顾。本文旨在通过运用文献计量学分析对电影旅游文献进行概述,以填补这一空白。为了实现这一目标,作者利用了从Web of Science数据库获得的关于电影旅游的出版数据集,没有应用任何出版年份标准。在该数据集的编制过程中,建立了一定的纳入标准,例如考虑以英文发表的文章,并将数据集限制为出版类型的文章。因此,共有144篇关注电影旅游的文章被纳入样本。作者在2022年12月使用VOSviewer进行了分析,并遵循了预定义的参数。WoS第一篇关于电影旅游的文章发表于2005年,最多的文章发表于2021年(n=17)。在审查被引用次数最多的文章时,发现有4篇文章被引用次数超过150次。在作者方面,有6位作者被引用次数超过200次。被引用次数最高的前五篇文章中有四篇发表在《旅游管理》杂志上。澳大利亚成为电影旅游领域的突出国家,澳大利亚的弗林德斯大学(Flinders University)做出了最实质性的贡献。根据研究结果,对研究者提出了一些建议。未来的研究可能会集中在电影旅游对当地人的影响、目的地的可持续性以及电影旅游可能在该地区产生的新旅游和经济影响等问题上。此外,未来的文献计量学研究可以探索和比较从不同数据库获得的文献类型和/或电影旅游研究,扩大分析范围。
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引用次数: 0
Zmiany klimatu Krakowa i adaptacja do nich w kontekście uwarunkowań planistycznych
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.4467/20833113pg.23.005.17493
Antoni Matuszko, Dariusz Mikołajczyk, D. Matuszko
Based on climatological data from 1901–2020 from the Research Station of the Department of Climatology of the Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, the multi-year course of selected elements of Krakow climate was characterised and the role of local spatial development plans was indicated in terms of minimising the effects of the urban heat island and global warming.
根据克拉科夫雅盖隆大学地理与空间管理研究所气候学研究站1901-2020年的气候数据,对克拉科夫选定气候要素的多年变化过程进行了表征,并指出了当地空间发展计划在最小化城市热岛和全球变暖影响方面的作用。
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引用次数: 2
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Prace i Studia Geograficzne
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