Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-02
Maciej Misztal
The article presents the results of a study aimed at determining the impact of the pandemic on the everyday spatial behavior of Warsaw residents. This impact turned out to be substantial and it can be assumed that the observed changes will be permanent. The popularity of active mobility has increased and residents more often use services close to their place of residence. This proves that the implementation of the concept of sustainable urban mobility and a “15-minute” city based on a network of local centers can be a scenario for shaping the functional and spatial structure of the city.
{"title":"Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na codzienną mobilność mieszkańców Warszawy","authors":"Maciej Misztal","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study aimed at determining the impact of the pandemic on the everyday spatial behavior of Warsaw residents. This impact turned out to be substantial and it can be assumed that the observed changes will be permanent. The popularity of active mobility has increased and residents more often use services close to their place of residence. This proves that the implementation of the concept of sustainable urban mobility and a “15-minute” city based on a network of local centers can be a scenario for shaping the functional and spatial structure of the city.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-03
Karolina Sitnik
The article presents the results of a study on the pedestrian accessibility of critical services in Warsaw. Such services are those which are most often used by residents. The pedestrian accessibility of critical services in Warsaw varies and depends both on the category of services and the age of the inhabitants making use of them. The distribution of services does not meet the demand related to the distribution of inhabitants of certain age groups in the city. The best availability of critical services occurs in densely built-up areas such as Górny Mokotów, Tarchomin or Kabaty. Accessibility of these services is a problem for residents of peripheral areas.
{"title":"Dostępność piesza usług krytycznych w Warszawie w kontekście koncepcji miasta 15-minutowego","authors":"Karolina Sitnik","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study on the pedestrian accessibility of critical services in Warsaw. Such services are those which are most often used by residents. The pedestrian accessibility of critical services in Warsaw varies and depends both on the category of services and the age of the inhabitants making use of them. The distribution of services does not meet the demand related to the distribution of inhabitants of certain age groups in the city. The best availability of critical services occurs in densely built-up areas such as Górny Mokotów, Tarchomin or Kabaty. Accessibility of these services is a problem for residents of peripheral areas.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-01
Magdalena Lewandowska
The article presents the results of a study on the location and characteristics of coworking spaces in Warsaw and their functioning during the pandemic. As part of the study, these spaces were inventoried and in-depth interviews were conducted with their selected representatives. Coworking spaces operate in 11 out of 18 districts of Warsaw. Their location is affected by transport accessibility, proximity to other services and office spaces where companies from various businesses are located. During the Covid-19 pandemic, coworking spaces were not closed. However, the way they function, the volume of services provided and the structure of users have changed. Coworking spaces have adapted to the new operating conditions and the prospects for their development in Warsaw are good.
{"title":"Przestrzenie coworkingowe w Warszawie – lokalizacja, charakterystyka i działalność w czasie pandemii COVID-19","authors":"Magdalena Lewandowska","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.3-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study on the location and characteristics of coworking spaces in Warsaw and their functioning during the pandemic. As part of the study, these spaces were inventoried and in-depth interviews were conducted with their selected representatives. Coworking spaces operate in 11 out of 18 districts of Warsaw. Their location is affected by transport accessibility, proximity to other services and office spaces where companies from various businesses are located. During the Covid-19 pandemic, coworking spaces were not closed. However, the way they function, the volume of services provided and the structure of users have changed. Coworking spaces have adapted to the new operating conditions and the prospects for their development in Warsaw are good.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-07
Piotr Kołpak, T. Panecki
Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian Foothills in the early modern era is an interesting issue, primarily because of local ethnic diversity. In addition to representatives of Polish ethnic groups, Orthodox (later Greek Catholic) Wallachians and Ruthenians, Hungarians and Jews lived here. According to chronicle narratives (Kromer, Bielski, Stryjkowski, Piasecki, Starowolski) from the 16th–17th centuries, however, the region was characterized above all by a high degree of population of descendants of former German settlers (called Deaf Germans), brought in 14th–15th centuries, who still spoke a language similar to German and professionally engaged in weaving (especially nearby the towns of Biecz, Krosno and Łańcut). The aim of the article is to look at the issue of mobility of this professional group based on the entries from the Book of Admission to the Municipal Law of Biecz (1538–1690) and in the context of research on the Deaf Germans. The analysis of the data confirms that the key group arriving in the foothills town were weavers from various areas of the former German settlement. In addition to the issue of spatial mobility, attention will also be devoted to social mobility, because moving from the countryside to the city was an opportunity for social advancement at that time.
{"title":"Textor viator. Mobilność tkaczy Pogórza Karpackiego w epoce nowożytnej","authors":"Piotr Kołpak, T. Panecki","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-07","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian Foothills in the early modern era is an interesting issue, primarily because of local ethnic diversity. In addition to representatives of Polish ethnic groups, Orthodox (later Greek Catholic) Wallachians and Ruthenians, Hungarians and Jews lived here. According to chronicle narratives (Kromer, Bielski, Stryjkowski, Piasecki, Starowolski) from the 16th–17th centuries, however, the region was characterized above all by a high degree of population of descendants of former German settlers (called Deaf Germans), brought in 14th–15th centuries, who still spoke a language similar to German and professionally engaged in weaving (especially nearby the towns of Biecz, Krosno and Łańcut). The aim of the article is to look at the issue of mobility of this professional group based on the entries from the Book of Admission to the Municipal Law of Biecz (1538–1690) and in the context of research on the Deaf Germans. The analysis of the data confirms that the key group arriving in the foothills town were weavers from various areas of the former German settlement. In addition to the issue of spatial mobility, attention will also be devoted to social mobility, because moving from the countryside to the city was an opportunity for social advancement at that time.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-04
A. Kowalczyk
The article concerns the utility of traditional maps as well as different forms of geovisualization in wine tourism (enotourism). At various stages, the so-called tourist experience (stages: anticipation, planning, travel-to, on-site, travel-from and recollection), the usefulness of analogue maps and geovisualization is different. The introduction and development of the Internet makes new forms of cartographic communication more popular and mobile applications has begun to replace traditional maps.
{"title":"Mapy i inne formy geowizualizacji wykorzystywane w enoturystyce","authors":"A. Kowalczyk","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the utility of traditional maps as well as different forms of geovisualization in wine tourism (enotourism). At various stages, the so-called tourist experience (stages: anticipation, planning, travel-to, on-site, travel-from and recollection), the usefulness of analogue maps and geovisualization is different. The introduction and development of the Internet makes new forms of cartographic communication more popular and mobile applications has begun to replace traditional maps.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-05
M. Ząbek
The article is a short synthesis of the long history of wine used as a universal medicine from antiquity to the present day. The author, as a cultural anthropologist, does not focus on the problems and pathologies that are usually encountered in contemporary medical publications on alcohol. He shows the reasons why the dominant narratives about wine and other alcoholic beverages changed at the end of the 19th century, and expresses hope for the reconstruction of the proper proportions.
{"title":"Panaceum. O leczniczych walorach wina od starożytności po współczesność","authors":"M. Ząbek","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a short synthesis of the long history of wine used as a universal medicine from antiquity to the present day. The author, as a cultural anthropologist, does not focus on the problems and pathologies that are usually encountered in contemporary medical publications on alcohol. He shows the reasons why the dominant narratives about wine and other alcoholic beverages changed at the end of the 19th century, and expresses hope for the reconstruction of the proper proportions.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-09
Magdalena Skorupska
The percentage of invalid votes in national elections in Poland, has not been studied as extensively as in the case of local elections. There are many research gaps in this area, starting with the description of the spatial patterns of this diverse phenomenon. This article has this main goal: to describe the spatial patterns of the percentage of invalid votes in the elections to the Sejm, the European Parliament and the President of the Republic of Poland in the years 2004–2019. The key of this study is a long-term analysis of the above-mentioned problem, as well as a look at the changes taking place in space-temporal terms. For this purpose, the methods of comparative map analysis, spatial classification and statistical analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Student’s t-tests were used. The most important conclusion from this work is the universality of spatial patterns of the percentage of invalid votes in the case of elections to the Sejm and the European Parliament and some differences in the case of presidential elections. The persistence of interregional differences is also noticeable, but we can observe strengthening of these differences in the case of parliamentary and presidential elections, and weakening in the case of elections to the European Parliament. The article also presents an explanation for the significant increase of invalid votes in the Bydgoszcz district in the 2005 Sejm elections, which was caused by the unusual design of the brochure ballot card.
波兰全国选举中的废票比例还没有像地方选举那样被广泛研究。在这一领域存在许多研究空白，首先是对这一不同现象的空间模式的描述。本文的主要目标是：描述 2004-2019 年波兰共和国众议院、欧洲议会和总统选举中无效票比例的空间模式。本研究的关键在于对上述问题进行长期分析，并从时空角度审视所发生的变化。为此，采用了地图对比分析、空间分类和统计分析等方法：使用了 Kruskal-Wallis 和学生 t 检验法。这项工作得出的最重要结论是，在众议院和欧洲议会选举中，废票比例的空间模式具有普遍性，而在总统选举中则存在一些差异。地区间差异的持续性也是显而易见的，但我们可以看到，这些差异在议会和总统选举中有所加强，而在欧洲议会选举中有所减弱。文章还解释了 2005 年比得哥什地区众议院选举中无效票大幅增加的原因，这是由小册子选票卡的不寻常设计造成的。
{"title":"Widać zabory? Analiza zróżnicowania przestrzennego nieważnych głosów w wyborach centralnych w Polsce w latach 2004–2019","authors":"Magdalena Skorupska","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-09","url":null,"abstract":"The percentage of invalid votes in national elections in Poland, has not been studied as extensively as in the case of local elections. There are many research gaps in this area, starting with the description of the spatial patterns of this diverse phenomenon. This article has this main goal: to describe the spatial patterns of the percentage of invalid votes in the elections to the Sejm, the European Parliament and the President of the Republic of Poland in the years 2004–2019. The key of this study is a long-term analysis of the above-mentioned problem, as well as a look at the changes taking place in space-temporal terms. For this purpose, the methods of comparative map analysis, spatial classification and statistical analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Student’s t-tests were used. The most important conclusion from this work is the universality of spatial patterns of the percentage of invalid votes in the case of elections to the Sejm and the European Parliament and some differences in the case of presidential elections. The persistence of interregional differences is also noticeable, but we can observe strengthening of these differences in the case of parliamentary and presidential elections, and weakening in the case of elections to the European Parliament. The article also presents an explanation for the significant increase of invalid votes in the Bydgoszcz district in the 2005 Sejm elections, which was caused by the unusual design of the brochure ballot card.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-11
A. Winiarczyk-Raźniak
Pueblos Magicos (PPM) is a program used for tourism promotion in Mexico that is focused on the country’s cultural and natural richness. Such a development impulse ought to increase the tourist offer and, consequently, employment in the services that support tourism. Using a synthetic indicator, the study did a dynamic analysis of changes in employment levels in tourism-related services and the number of businesses for towns admitted to the program throughout its early stages of operation. The analysis done for the paper shows that the increase in employment in the tourism sector has not been considerably impacted by this initiative. However, if the Pueblos Mágicos verification is done correctly and the program is running, it might play a big part in boosting tourism.
Pueblos Magicos（PPM）是墨西哥的一项旅游推广计划，其重点是该国丰富的文化和自然景观。这种发展推动力应能增加旅游产品，从而增加支持旅游业的服务业的就业人数。该研究使用了一个合成指标，对与旅游相关的服务业就业水平的变化以及该计划早期阶段所接纳的城镇企业数量进行了动态分析。本文所做的分析表明，旅游业就业人数的增加并未受到该计划的显著影响。不过，如果 "Pueblos Mágicos "核查工作做得正确，且该计划正在运行，那么它可能会在促进旅游业发展方面发挥重要作用。
{"title":"Gospodarcze skutki programów aktywizujących rozwój turystyki – przykład programu Pueblos Mágicos (Meksyk)","authors":"A. Winiarczyk-Raźniak","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-11","url":null,"abstract":"Pueblos Magicos (PPM) is a program used for tourism promotion in Mexico that is focused on the country’s cultural and natural richness. Such a development impulse ought to increase the tourist offer and, consequently, employment in the services that support tourism. Using a synthetic indicator, the study did a dynamic analysis of changes in employment levels in tourism-related services and the number of businesses for towns admitted to the program throughout its early stages of operation. The analysis done for the paper shows that the increase in employment in the tourism sector has not been considerably impacted by this initiative. However, if the Pueblos Mágicos verification is done correctly and the program is running, it might play a big part in boosting tourism.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-10
M. Czerny
The development of Colombian cities is conditioned both by the growing number of the country’s population and the internal political situation, which is conducive to mass forced migrations of the rural population to the cities. Initially, the goal of these migrations was only urban centers located in the Andes, mainly Bogota and Medellin. Since the beginning of the 21st century, more and more people have settled in cities located in lowland regions – in the Caribbean Plain and in the eastern plains, i.e., in the Llanos Orientales. Sensitive ecosystems characterizing tropical areas are degraded as a result of invasive informal development – natural vegetation is destroyed, surface water pollution increases, the frequency of landslides and mudslides increases, and fauna is impoverished. The lack of an effective urban planning system and the high demand for new areas for informal development, as well as closed housing estates for the middle and upper classes, cause profound changes in the city’s ecosystem and its surroundings and expose buildings erected on land unsuited for this type of use to destruction.
{"title":"Rozwój miasta w warunkach dominacji nieformalnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej. Przykład Villavicencio w Kolumbii","authors":"M. Czerny","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-10","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Colombian cities is conditioned both by the growing number of the country’s population and the internal political situation, which is conducive to mass forced migrations of the rural population to the cities. Initially, the goal of these migrations was only urban centers located in the Andes, mainly Bogota and Medellin. Since the beginning of the 21st century, more and more people have settled in cities located in lowland regions – in the Caribbean Plain and in the eastern plains, i.e., in the Llanos Orientales. Sensitive ecosystems characterizing tropical areas are degraded as a result of invasive informal development – natural vegetation is destroyed, surface water pollution increases, the frequency of landslides and mudslides increases, and fauna is impoverished. The lack of an effective urban planning system and the high demand for new areas for informal development, as well as closed housing estates for the middle and upper classes, cause profound changes in the city’s ecosystem and its surroundings and expose buildings erected on land unsuited for this type of use to destruction.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-08
K. Górny, Sara Słyś
The considerations in the text comprise the topic of Warsaw urbanonyms that commemorate real figures. The aim of the text is to present the place and year of birth of each of the patrons, and to analyze the collected data in geographical and historical terms. The presented results prove that the majority of Warsaw patrons are Poles, born mainly in the 19th and 20th centuries in areas belonging to the Republic of Poland presently or in the past. There are much fewer patrons born in earlier centuries, and people born in other countries of Europe and the world.
{"title":"Patroni warszawskich przestrzeni publicznych. Spojrzenie geograficzno-historyczne","authors":"K. Górny, Sara Słyś","doi":"10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-08","url":null,"abstract":"The considerations in the text comprise the topic of Warsaw urbanonyms that commemorate real figures. The aim of the text is to present the place and year of birth of each of the patrons, and to analyze the collected data in geographical and historical terms. The presented results prove that the majority of Warsaw patrons are Poles, born mainly in the 19th and 20th centuries in areas belonging to the Republic of Poland presently or in the past. There are much fewer patrons born in earlier centuries, and people born in other countries of Europe and the world.","PeriodicalId":39943,"journal":{"name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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