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Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics最新文献

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Justifying the Precautionary Principle as a political principle 证明预防原则是一项政治原则
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00206
L. Bermejo-Luque, J. Rodríguez-Alcázar
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive artifacts and human enhancement 认知人工制品和人类增强
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00208
L Peruzzo Júnior, M Karasinski
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引用次数: 0
The Humanised Zoo: Decolonizing conservation education through a new narrative 人性化的动物园:通过一种新的叙事去殖民化保护教育
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00204
S. Gippoliti, C. Battisti
: Wildlife conservation seems unaffected by decolonization movements that recently led to removing or vandalizing several statues of geographers and colonizers worldwide. Instead, we observe an increased emphasis on total protection of species and habitats that, although strategic in a period of environmental crisis, may have grossly negative impacts on living standards of local indigenous communities. In this regard, we should decolonize society, and specifically conservation, by adding new metaphoric statues to the old ones, preferably of those living side by side with wildlife. In this essay, we suggest that zoos, as popular places where urbanized people meet biodiversity, should change their messages that too often reinforce the subtle colonial ideology pervading international environmentalism and often driven by increasing animal rights activism. For example, a new storytelling ethos in zoos should communicate that, in some sensitive contexts (e.g. most tropical countries), the current over-emphasis on protected areas and military law enforcement is also causing serious human rights violations. We need ‘humanised zoos’, i.e. places where conservation of biodiversity is put in a broader socio-ecological context and a central role for the future of ecosystems is given to local communities, ethnic minorities and ‘wise people’ (i.e. people having local traditional knowledge). Zoos should direct more resources toward community-based conservation; foremost, they should shape urban and ‘Western’ attitudes toward wildlife with a less colonized perspective, including spreading the importance of traditional ecological knowledge in ecosystem management.
当前位置野生动物保护似乎没有受到去殖民化运动的影响,去殖民化运动最近在世界范围内拆除或破坏了一些地理学家和殖民者的雕像。相反,我们注意到越来越强调全面保护物种和栖息地,尽管在环境危机时期具有战略意义,但可能对当地土著社区的生活水平产生严重的负面影响。在这方面,我们应该去殖民化社会,特别是保护,通过在旧的雕像上添加新的隐喻雕像,最好是那些与野生动物生活在一起的雕像。在这篇文章中,我们建议动物园,作为城市化的人们满足生物多样性的热门场所,应该改变他们的信息,这些信息经常加强微妙的殖民意识形态,这种意识形态普遍存在于国际环境保护主义中,并且经常受到日益增加的动物权利激进主义的推动。例如,在动物园中,一种新的讲故事精神应该传达这样的信息:在一些敏感的情况下(例如,大多数热带国家),目前过度强调保护区和军事执法也造成了严重的侵犯人权行为。我们需要“人性化动物园”,即在更广泛的社会生态背景下保护生物多样性,并将生态系统未来的核心作用赋予当地社区、少数民族和“智者”(即拥有当地传统知识的人)的地方。动物园应该将更多的资源用于社区保护;最重要的是,他们应该以不那么殖民的视角塑造城市和“西方”对待野生动物的态度,包括传播传统生态知识在生态系统管理中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Ecotheology: environmental ethical view in water spring protection 生态学:水泉保护的环境伦理观
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00205
A. Maksum, A. Sopyan, A. Indiyanto, E. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 0
The role of 'Thoughtful Intelligence' in climate statesmanship “深思熟虑的智慧”在气候政治家中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00207
M. Jabeen
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引用次数: 0
Anthropocentrism, the Scapegoat of the Environmental Crisis: A Review 人类中心主义:环境危机的替罪羊
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00200
L. Droz
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引用次数: 3
Information and Misinformation about Climate Change: Lessons from Brazil 关于气候变化的信息与错误信息:来自巴西的教训
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00201
HM Silva
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization processes vs Traditional ones: Ethical and environmental aspects 数字化过程与传统过程:伦理和环境方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00202
Y. Serkina, Z. Novikova, A. Sukhorukih
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引用次数: 0
Ethics and risks in sustainable civilian nuclear energy development in Vietnam 越南民用核能可持续发展的伦理与风险
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00198
L. Naidu, R. Moorthy
: Vietnam is a vibrant and emerging South East Asian economy. However, the country faces a challenging task in meeting rising energy demand and the need to securitize energy while addressing the negative environmental impact of fossil fuel utilization. Growing concerns about sustainable development have led Vietnam to develop civilian nuclear energy for electricity generation. Nuclear power is widely recognized as a clean, mature and reliable energy source. Its inclusion in Vietnam’s energy mix by 2030 is expected to supplement other energy sources from fossil fuel, hydropower plants, renewable resources and energy imports. Despite strong reservations in the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster, Vietnam has pursued its national nuclearization program. Civilian nuclear energy development has been widely regarded as a controversial issue, although it is intended for peaceful purposes and as a solution for long-term energy security. Anxiety over nuclear safety measures, inadequate nuclear regulatory mechanisms, lack of institutionalized radioactive waste management, the threat of nuclear accident, theft and terrorism, and nuclear proliferation have marred public perception. The apprehension towards nuclear energy development has raised serious questions on the ethics and risks of the technology. Using a qualitative approach of reviewing published scholarly research, we investigated the ethical and risk issues that manifest in civilian nuclear energy development in Vietnam. Our findings reveal that the conundrum of civilian nuclear energy revolves around balancing energy security, environment preservation and societal well-being with ethical and risk predicaments of nuclear energy.
越南是一个充满活力的新兴东南亚经济体。然而,该国面临着一项具有挑战性的任务,即满足不断增长的能源需求和能源安全的需要,同时解决化石燃料使用对环境的负面影响。对可持续发展日益增长的担忧促使越南开发民用核能发电。核能是公认的清洁、成熟、可靠的能源。预计到2030年将其纳入越南的能源结构,将补充化石燃料、水电站、可再生资源和能源进口等其他能源。尽管在福岛灾难发生后,越南强烈保留,但越南一直在推行其国家核电计划。民用核能开发一直被广泛认为是一个有争议的问题,尽管它的目的是为了和平目的,并作为长期能源安全的解决方案。对核安全措施、核监管机制不健全、放射性废物管理缺乏制度化、核事故威胁、盗窃和恐怖主义以及核扩散的担忧损害了公众的认知。对核能发展的担忧引发了对该技术的伦理和风险的严重质疑。本文采用定性方法回顾已发表的学术研究,调查了越南民用核能发展中出现的伦理和风险问题。我们的研究结果表明,民用核能的难题围绕着平衡能源安全,环境保护和社会福祉与核能的伦理和风险困境。
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引用次数: 2
Ethics, Zoonoses and Human-Nonhuman Conflict: Covid-19 and beyond 伦理、人畜共患病和人类-非人类冲突:Covid-19及以后
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3354/esep00203
R. Humphreys, R. Chakraborty, N. Varghese
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引用次数: 0
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Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics
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