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The Role of Absorptive Capacity in Innovation and Productivity in Chilean Companies: An Adapted CDM Model Across Industries 智利企业吸收能力在创新和生产力中的作用:一个跨行业的CDM模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000400022
J. Acevedo, Iván Díaz-Molina
: Drawing on an adapted CDM model, we present evidence on the role of strategic and operational absorptive capacity on innovation and productivity across industries in developing economies. Using a pooled cross-sectional sample from Chilean innovation surveys, we find that greater absorptive capacity (ACAP) helps firms to increase their innovative investment and the probability of producing technological innovations, which then increases firms’ labor productivity. Additionally, the effect of the strategic dimension is stronger than the operational dimension aspect, which means that the strategy of reaching these external sources might be more important than the skill of a firm´ internal units to acquire and transform external information. We find that while strategic ACAP is a stronger predictor of investment and technological innovation in both manufacturing and services companies, but operational ACAP has differing effects.
利用一个经过调整的清洁发展机制模型,我们提供了关于战略和业务吸收能力对发展中经济体各行业创新和生产力作用的证据。利用智利创新调查的汇总横截面样本,我们发现,更大的吸收能力(ACAP)有助于企业增加创新投资和生产技术创新的概率,从而提高企业的劳动生产率。此外,战略维度的影响比运营维度方面更强,这意味着获得这些外部资源的策略可能比公司内部单位获取和转换外部信息的技能更重要。我们发现,虽然战略ACAP对制造业和服务业的投资和技术创新都有较强的预测作用,但运营ACAP的影响有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
Emergence and Scale-up of Frugal Innovations: The Relevance of University-Industry Interaction 节约型创新的出现和扩大:校企互动的相关性
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000300003
Darío Reyes Reina, Ariane Agnes Corradi, Márcia Siqueira Rapini
: This article analyses the emergence and scale-up of frugal innovations supported by university-industry interactions in the Colombian context. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight researchers from the National University of Colombia, who participated in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on frugal innovations; b) the strengthening of distribution and marketing strategies of innovation, supporting its implementation in different contexts; and c) ad-vantages in scaling up production. The relevance of these findings to understand frugal innovation processes and their implications for designing support services by university technology transfer offices are discussed.
:本文分析了哥伦比亚背景下大学与产业互动支持的节俭创新的出现和扩大。我们对哥伦比亚国立大学的八名研究人员进行了半结构化采访,他们参与了通过节俭创新向社会转移技术的活动。研究结果突出了哥伦比亚大学的社会作用以及参与研究的研究人员开发节俭创新的动机。确定并描述了大学与行业互动对发展和提升节俭创新的三个好处:a)专业知识的交流,有助于对节俭创新进行渐进式改进;b) 加强分销和营销战略的创新,支持其在不同背景下的实施;以及c)扩大生产的优势。讨论了这些发现与理解节俭创新过程的相关性,以及它们对大学技术转让办公室设计支持服务的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Influence and mPOS Use: The Effects of Gender 社会影响与mPOS使用:性别的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000400003
M. Gutiérrez-Leefmans, Sunday Adewale Olaleye
: Mobile points of sale become popular as countries migrate to cashless approaches. Small and medium enterprises embrace the technology, and users are attracted to it due to its benefits compared to traditional points of sale. However, scant literature refers to its use in emerging countries despite the relevance of small companies for such economies. This research presents a model of mobile point of sale use in Mexico based on a survey of graduate and undergraduate students. The study uses structural equation modeling to relate variables such as awareness and social influence with gender interaction. Results indicate that social influence influences awareness of the technology and is higher in males than in females. This study suggests that the mobile point of sale service providers in Mexico should consider social influence in their advertising. As users, men should be aware that social influence may influence their decision to use the technology.
:随着各国转向无现金方式,移动销售点越来越受欢迎。中小型企业接受这项技术,与传统的销售点相比,它的好处吸引了用户。然而,很少有文献提到它在新兴国家的使用,尽管小公司与这些经济体有关。这项研究基于对研究生和本科生的调查,提出了墨西哥移动销售点使用的模型。该研究使用结构方程模型将意识和社会影响等变量与性别互动联系起来。研究结果表明,社会影响影响技术意识,男性的社会影响高于女性。这项研究表明,墨西哥的移动销售点服务提供商在广告中应该考虑社会影响。作为用户,男性应该意识到社会影响可能会影响他们使用该技术的决定。
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引用次数: 1
La Actitud de Investigadores sobre la Cooperación Tecnocientífica Entre Universidades y Sector Productivo: Un Estudio Comparativo 研究人员对大学与生产部门科技合作的态度:比较研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000400077
Juan Carlos Pérez-Morán, Marcela Morales Páez, Brando Bernal-Baldenebro
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable and low-cost automated greenhouse prototype with a social focus for integral formation 可持续和低成本的自动化温室原型,整体形成的社会焦点
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.35429/jti.2021.23.8.6.13
Norma Angélica ÁLVAREZ-TORRES, Omar VELARDE-ANAYA, Mario Balvanedo RODRÍGUEZ-ARENAS, Sara TORRES-ÁLVAREZ
A low-cost automated greenhouse prototype was developed, which can be installed on rooftops, gardens, and even commercial greenhouses. This work was carried out through the use of an electronic control system, and a user interface, which allows it to be used by children, young people or adults of the Private Assistance Institution (IAP) "Manitas que hablan", contributing to the cultivation of flowers, herbs, fruits and vegetables. Surveys, experimental and observation was applied wish methodology of during the development of this project, to know the needs of the agricultural sector and to integrate the components of the systems for the automated greenhouse. The study demonstrates the feasibility of collaborative work in the development of a prototype that allows the germination of seeds and harvest of crops, and the importance of providing support to the social sector, promoting urban gardens for the integration of children and young people in this activity, achieving better health and food safety for the future.
开发了一种低成本的自动化温室原型,可以安装在屋顶,花园,甚至商业温室上。这项工作是通过使用电子控制系统和用户界面进行的,允许儿童、年轻人或私人援助机构(IAP)的成年人使用。“Manitas que hablan”,为花卉、草药、水果和蔬菜的种植做出贡献。在这个项目的开发过程中,我们采用了调查、实验和观察的方法,以了解农业部门的需求,并整合自动化温室系统的组成部分。该研究表明,在开发一种允许种子发芽和作物收获的原型方面开展协作工作的可行性,以及向社会部门提供支持的重要性,促进城市花园使儿童和年轻人参与这一活动,为未来实现更好的健康和食品安全。
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引用次数: 0
Customers’ Perception of Business Model Innovation in Social Enterprises in Mexico 墨西哥社会企业客户对商业模式创新的认知
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000200011
J. Cavazos‐Arroyo, Rogelio Puente‐Díaz
Social enterprises need to identify an innovative and differentiated business model to more efficiently meet the needs of their clients and survive in the long term. However, research on customer perception of this innovation is scant. Therefore, the objective of this research was to explore the effect of socially responsible consumption on the business model innovation perceived by clients of social enterprises in the service sector and its effect on satisfaction and loyalty. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 400 customers of social enterprises in the services sector in Mexico. Results showed that socially responsible consumption had a positive influence of perceived business model innovation. Perceived business model innovation had a direct, positive influence on customer satisfaction and an indirect positive influence on loyalty. The implications of the results were discussed.
社会企业需要确定一种创新和差异化的商业模式,以更有效地满足客户的需求并长期生存。然而,关于客户对这一创新的看法的研究却很少。因此,本研究的目的是探讨社会责任消费对服务业社会企业客户感知的商业模式创新的影响及其对满意度和忠诚度的影响。对墨西哥服务业社会企业的400名客户进行了定量横断面研究。结果表明,社会责任消费对感知商业模式创新有积极影响。感知商业模式创新对客户满意度有直接、积极的影响,对忠诚度有间接的积极影响。讨论了结果的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Programs and Instruments for Promoting Innovation with Technology-Based Companies in Brazil 促进巴西技术型公司创新的项目和工具
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-27242021000200028
Diogo Bezerra Borges, P. Soares, Marcelo Santana Silva
The need to stimulate technological entrepreneurship has been one of the biggest challenges faced in Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in Brazil. Therefore, the present research sought to carry out a comparative study of different programs and instruments to foster innovation for smaller companies coordinated by the Federal Government and operated through its Autarchies, Public Companies and Social Organizations. The following programs were used as research objects: (1) STARTUP BRAZIL; (2) STARTUP-INDUSTRY CONNECTION; (3) EMBRAPII – SEBRAE PROGRAM; (4) FINEP STARTUP; (5) STARTUP – INDUSTRY CONNECTION 4.0; (6) CONECTA STARTUP BRAZIL. We sought to investigate the following aspects: (1) proposed objectives; (2) profiles of targeted companies; (3) promotion frequency; (4) available financial resources; (5) fostering technological cooperation with STIs, and (6) mobilization of actors from innovation ecosystem. The research’s results demonstrated that there were upgrades in strategies to foster innovation. New programs started to establish new rules with the purpose of stimulating and/or conditioning partnerships’ formation among companies and institutions present in the innovation ecosystem.
刺激技术创业的需要一直是巴西科学、技术和创新政策面临的最大挑战之一。因此,本研究试图对不同的计划和工具进行比较研究,以促进由联邦政府协调并通过其专制机构、上市公司和社会组织运作的小型公司的创新。以下项目作为研究对象:(1)STARTUP BRAZIL;(2)创业-产业对接;(3) embrapii - sebrae程序;(4)微调启动;(5)启动——产业连接4.0;(6) conecta startup巴西。我们试图调查以下几个方面:(1)拟议的目标;(二)目标公司简介;(3)推广频率;(四)现有财力;(5)促进与sti的技术合作;(6)动员创新生态系统中的行动者。研究结果表明,促进创新的战略存在升级。新的项目开始建立新的规则,目的是刺激和/或调节创新生态系统中公司和机构之间的伙伴关系的形成。
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引用次数: 3
Impact Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture: Application of The Ambitec-TICs Method 信息和通信技术在农业中的影响评估:Ambitec-TICs方法的应用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000200091
D. Pinto, P. D. Oliveira, André Fachini Minitti, A. M. Mendes, G. F. Vilela, G. S. Castro, Lauro Rodrigues Nogueira Júnior, J. C. Bogiani, J. D. Rocha, R. M. Novaes, I. Barros, G. Rodrigues
An extraordinary moment of agricultural modernization is currently underway due to innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). In this process, management precepts are renewed, fostering significant gains in efficiency, productivity, and sustainable use of natural resources and the environment. The growing supply of ICTs and the extension of connectivity in rural areas, with their transforming roles in productive practices and economic relations, bring about questions regarding their impacts. These technologies include precision positioning systems and large volume databases, electronic sensors of site-specific production and environmental conditions, repositories of relational data, statistical and crop forecasting software, methodologies and processes; web-based information services, among others. The assessment of impacts focused on ICTs for agriculture needs innovative approaches, due to the peculiarities of their applications, the different scales of their socioenvironmental scopes and, at the same time, the verification of effectiveness of institutional investments on research, development, and innovation (RD&I). Based on these premises, the objectives of this work are to present a ‘module of impact indicators for Information and Communication Technologies (Ambitec-TICs)’, and assess its application to six typical technology adoption cases resulting from agricultural RD&I projects. The results detail critical analyses of the contributions of the proposed module for the registration, interpretation, and communication of impacts, with recommendations for technology transfer and accountability in institutional Social Balance documentation.
由于信息和通信技术(ict)的创新,目前正处于农业现代化的非凡时刻。在这一过程中,管理原则得到更新,促进在效率、生产力和可持续利用自然资源和环境方面取得重大进展。信息通信技术的供应不断增加,农村地区连通性不断扩大,在生产实践和经济关系中发挥着不断变化的作用,这带来了有关其影响的问题。这些技术包括精确定位系统和大容量数据库、特定地点生产和环境条件的电子传感器、关系数据储存库、统计和作物预报软件、方法和过程;基于web的信息服务等。由于信息通信技术应用的特殊性、社会环境范围的不同规模,同时还需要验证机构在研究、开发和创新(RD&I)方面投资的有效性,因此对农业信息通信技术影响的评估需要创新的方法。基于这些前提,本工作的目标是提出一个“信息和通信技术影响指标模块(Ambitec-TICs)”,并评估其在农业研发与创新项目中六个典型技术采用案例中的应用。结果详细分析了拟议模块在登记、解释和交流影响方面的贡献,并就机构社会平衡文件中的技术转让和问责提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Multicriteria Decision Making Model for Techno-Entrepreneurship 技术创业的多准则决策模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000200003
Üzeyir Pala, S. Bendak
Entrepreneurship is crucial for the survival of technology enterprises. Although the literature on techno-entrepreneurship is rich, it lacks a comprehensive and clearly structured techno-entrepreneurship management process to be followed by enterprises. It is also clear from the literature that the causal relationship between innovation, technology and entrepreneurship is complex and choosing among entrepreneurial alternatives is a multicriteria decision making problem with multiple, often conflicting, constraints. This study introduces the Integrated Techno-Entrepreneurship model that aims to help enterprises in pursuing business initiatives. The 4-stage model shows all relevant transformations of inputs from the idea generation stage until final viable product or service. Model content and face validation were done by seeking academic and industry entrepreneurship experts’ opinion respectively. Validation results showed high item-total correlations for all model concepts and a high Cronbach’s alpha value. It is concluded that the model is promising and potentially implementable in real life.
创业对科技企业的生存至关重要。尽管关于技术创业的文献丰富,但缺乏一个全面、结构清晰的企业技术创业管理过程。从文献中也可以清楚地看出,创新、技术和创业之间的因果关系是复杂的,在创业备选方案中进行选择是一个多标准决策问题,具有多个往往相互冲突的约束。本研究介绍了综合技术创业模式,旨在帮助企业开展商业活动。四阶段模型显示了从创意产生阶段到最终可行产品或服务的所有相关输入转换。模型内容和人脸验证分别通过征求学术界和行业创业专家的意见进行。验证结果显示,所有模型概念的项目总相关性都很高,Cronbachα值也很高。得出的结论是,该模型是有前景的,并有可能在现实生活中实施。
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引用次数: 0
SERVQUAL Model with Interrelated Dimensions. The Case of The Pharmacy in Mexico. 具有相关维度的SERVQUAL模型。墨西哥药房的案例。
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-27242021000200082
Fernando Rojas, Giuliani Coluccio
This research is focused on understanding the interrelation between the different dimen- sions of the SERVQUAL model in the pharmaceutical area, which have differences in per- ceptions of service domains depending on the cultures in which they are immersed. To study the proposed relationships, we collect data of 100 pharmacy customers of Mex- ico and use SEM to test the relationship between SERVQUAL dimensions, purchase fre- quency, gender, and quality perception. Our results show that the SERVQUAL dimensions are interrelated, SERVQUAL dimen- sions and gender predict the perception of quality but not the purchase frequency. These results provide key information in order to understand in a better way the service quality in the pharmaceutical area. We develop a theoretical framework that is based on interrelationships between the dif- ferent dimensions of SERVQUAL, assuming that they are not independent of each other. This way of understanding SERVQUAL dimensions can provide relevant information to un- derstand better how individual perceptions affect the service quality in the pharmaceutical area.
本研究的重点是了解SERVQUAL模型在制药领域的不同维度之间的相互关系,这些维度在服务领域的概念上存在差异,这取决于它们所处的文化。为了研究所提出的关系,我们收集了100名墨西哥药房顾客的数据,并使用SEM来测试SERVQUAL维度、购买频率、性别和质量感知之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,SERVQUAL维度是相互关联的,SERVQUAL维度和性别预测了质量感知,而不是购买频率。这些结果为更好地了解医药领域的服务质量提供了关键信息。我们开发了一个基于SERVQUAL不同维度之间相互关系的理论框架,假设它们不是相互独立的。这种理解SERVQUAL维度的方式可以提供相关信息,以便更好地理解个人感知如何影响制药领域的服务质量。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Technology Management and Innovation
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