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European Journal of Cultural Management and Policy最新文献

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Matchfunding goes digital: The benefits of matching policymaking with the crowd’s wisdom 匹配资金走向数字化:政策制定与群众智慧相匹配的好处
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11090
C. Dalla Chiesa, A. Alexopoulou
Markets and governments have been increasingly intertwined when it comes to funding for the arts. This is the case with matchfunding schemes in which governments explore the crowd’s validation by providing funds to successful cultural projects. By matching public funds with the “crowd”, four parties benefit from this process: the artists, the platform, the donors, and the public institutions. Artists benefit from accessing more funds and credibility signals for their projects; the platform benefits from enlarging the scope of funds given to artists; donors benefit from increasing the likelihood of project success; and public institutions benefit from granting part of the decision-making process on cultural budget to the crowd and cutting expenses on project management. This article conceptually explores the benefits, consequences, and the constraints of matchfunding mechanisms for policymaking. We argue that while matchfunding brings benefactors closer to policymaking and governments closer to novel funding models through online means, it also reduces the role of governments in elaborating cultural policy. It is vital to ponder the benefits and hindrances of this model given that matchfunding can potentially shift the structure of policymaking for the arts and culture.
在艺术资金方面,市场和政府之间的关系越来越紧密。匹配资助计划就是这样,政府通过为成功的文化项目提供资金来探索人群的认可。通过将公共资金与“人群”相匹配,四方从这一过程中受益:艺术家、平台、捐赠者和公共机构。艺术家们从获得更多资金和项目信誉信号中受益;该平台受益于扩大艺术家的资金范围;捐助者受益于增加项目成功的可能性;公共机构受益于将文化预算决策过程的一部分交给群众,并削减项目管理费用。本文从概念上探讨了政策制定匹配资金机制的好处、后果和限制。我们认为,虽然匹配资助通过在线方式使捐助者更接近政策制定,使政府更接近新的资助模式,但它也降低了政府在制定文化政策中的作用。考虑到匹配资金可能会改变艺术和文化的政策制定结构,思考这种模式的好处和障碍至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Discovering the culture-led regenerative transformation of a city. Walter Benjamin as an inspiration for the Eco-Flâneur 发现以文化为主导的城市再生转型。瓦尔特·本雅明是生态奖的灵感来源
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11088
Ingrid Molderez, C. Brânzilă, W. Lambrechts, Pascale Maas
Walter Benjamin developed the idea of the flâneur in ‘Charles Baudelaire: A lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. He used the powerful figure of the flâneur, a familiar character in the nineteenth century, to analyze modernity. In this paper, a close reading of the literature on Walter Benjamin and the flâneur is provided with a highlight on its relevance for a critical reflection on sustainability for higher education in management. The concept of the flâneur is taken further to eco-flâneur, i.e., strollers as students and teachers who see what is happening and changing in the city and how street life is being transformed towards sustainability. As an eco-flâneur they do not only discover the regenerative transformation of a city, but also co-create it. The eco-flâneur is suggested as an alternative pedagogy to unite soul, eye and hand, three elements that are brought into connection by Walter Benjamin and that are vital for a sustainability mindset. The concept of the eco-flâneur is used as a metaphor to rethink education and to suggest ways for transformative learning.
瓦尔特·本雅明在《夏尔·波德莱尔:高资本主义时代的抒情诗人》一书中提出了“浮华诗人”的概念。他用19世纪人们熟悉的flalneur这个强有力的人物来分析现代性。在本文中,仔细阅读关于瓦尔特·本雅明和fl的文献,重点介绍了其与高等管理教育可持续性批判性反思的相关性。fl的概念进一步延伸到生态fl,即,作为学生和老师的步行者,他们看到城市中正在发生的事情和变化,以及街道生活如何向可持续性转变。作为一名生态建筑师,他们不仅发现了城市的再生转型,而且共同创造了城市。eco- fl被认为是一种结合灵魂、眼睛和手的替代教学法,Walter Benjamin将这三个元素联系在一起,这对可持续发展的心态至关重要。eco- fl的概念被用作重新思考教育的隐喻,并提出了变革学习的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Building a collective ecological identity: A multidisciplinary reflection 构建集体生态认同:多学科反思
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11106
Ilaria Dibattista
In this article, collective ecological identity will be theoretically investigated, with the aim to understand the role of public opinion and policy in driving action. In recent years, awareness towards environmental issues is increasing; however, environmental targets set by political agendas are yet to be reached. Hilgartner and Bosk’s “The Rise and Fall of Social Problems” (1988) offers an insight into the mismatch between public opinion and action, suggesting that public attention towards certain social issues depends on interconnected public arenas that produce a feedback effect, worsening the social problem. From this point of view, public opinion on a social problem does not engender collective action. However, according to Schudson (1989), the resonance and institutionalisation of a certain cultural object is fundamental to its inclusion in the culture of a given community, making cultural policy a necessary condition to change a society.
本文将对集体生态认同进行理论研究,旨在了解舆论和政策在推动行动中的作用。近年来,人们对环境问题的意识日益增强;然而,政治议程设定的环境目标尚未实现。Hilgartner和Bosk的《社会问题的兴衰》(The Rise and Fall of Social Problems, 1988)深入分析了公众舆论与行动之间的不匹配,认为公众对某些社会问题的关注依赖于相互关联的公共领域,这些公共领域会产生反馈效应,从而使社会问题恶化。从这个角度来看,公众对社会问题的意见并不会产生集体行动。然而,根据Schudson(1989),某种文化对象的共鸣和制度化是其融入特定社区文化的基础,使文化政策成为改变社会的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Work strategies developed by creative workers in Mexico City: Enhanced precarity and adjustments during pandemic social distancing periods 墨西哥城创意工作者制定的工作策略:在疫情社交距离期间,不确定性和调整性增强
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11087
Ahtziri Molina, Bianca Garduño
The 2020 COVID pandemic has been a major challenge for Mexican creative workers, whose working conditions were already precarious since before the world crisis. Through qualitative analysis of conversational interviews, we identified a series of adjustments and professional decisions made in the context of social distancing. Our findings show that precarious working conditions in which they already worked were aggravated during the pandemic social distancing periods to even threaten their possibilities to keep their place in the creative sector. We identified five different earning strategies with which they navigated uncertainty during the pandemic. Finally, we discussed the inequalities they face while trying to earn an income through multiple activities and, at the same time, updating their knowledge and capabilities to adjust their creative work to the new realities.
2020年的COVID大流行对墨西哥创意工作者来说是一个重大挑战,他们的工作条件自世界危机之前就已经不稳定了。通过对会话访谈的定性分析,我们确定了在社交距离背景下做出的一系列调整和专业决策。我们的研究结果表明,在大流行的社会距离期间,他们已经工作的不稳定工作条件加剧了,甚至威胁到他们在创意部门保持地位的可能性。我们确定了他们在大流行期间应对不确定性的五种不同的盈利策略。最后,我们讨论了他们在试图通过多种活动赚取收入,同时更新他们的知识和能力以调整他们的创造性工作以适应新的现实时所面临的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Theatre production and cultural policy during the pandemic: Leadership and memory narratives 大流行期间的戏剧制作和文化政策:领导力和记忆叙事
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11082
Milena Dragicevic Sesic, Milena Stefanović
The pandemic showed that theatres are able to adapt, re-position and re-focus their work, through digital means and by using diverse social media tools, in order to stay present and active during periods in which their models of traditional production and existence are limited. The research explores the rationale behind so called “pandemic production,” digital narratives and main approaches of managers and leaders in the public theatres during the pandemic phase, while noting the lack of cultural policy leadership. The roles of theatre managers was of the most importance and the pace of adaptation depended on their skills and talent. For all stakeholders, the new reality caused by the pandemic opened the horizons of ethics and aesthetics of solidarity, empathy, care, and critical reflections (within theatres and among independent theatre practitioners), while cultural policymakers chose to act as bureaucrats, missing the opportunity to step in with more vision and leadership, which lad to the downgrading of their role to pure administration.
疫情表明,剧院能够通过数字手段和使用各种社交媒体工具来调整、重新定位和重新聚焦其工作,以便在其传统制作和存在模式有限的时期保持现状和活跃。这项研究探讨了所谓的“疫情制作”背后的基本原理、数字叙事以及疫情期间公共剧院管理者和领导者的主要方法,同时指出了文化政策领导力的缺乏。剧院经理的角色是最重要的,改编的速度取决于他们的技能和天赋。对所有利益相关者来说,疫情造成的新现实打开了团结、同理心、关怀和批判性反思的伦理和美学视野(在剧院内部和独立剧院从业者中),而文化政策制定者选择充当官僚,错过了以更大的视野和领导力介入的机会,这导致他们的角色降级为纯粹的行政管理。
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引用次数: 0
Impact analysis on adaptive reuse of obsolete ecclesiastical cultural heritage 废弃教会文化遗产适应性再利用的影响分析
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11083
A. Sedova
Today, many churches all around the world are in various states of disrepair, which would be an irreparable loss. This research paper examines the new, mixed or extended adaptive use of underutilised and abandoned ecclesiastical cultural heritage with specific reference to human-centred impact analysis and the creation of added value. Sixty-five (65) international case studies are analysed to explore creative holistic solutions to re-integrating underutilised and disused religious assets back into contemporary urban and rural landscapes. The case study analysis encompasses: ecclesiastical stakeholder valorisation; forms of obsolescence; dimensions of adaptability; interpretation of complex value relationships and human-centred impact analysis. The case study findings indicate that sensitive adaptive reuse of obsolete religious structures to Post Religious Uses has the potential to encourage positive inflows of investment capital with corresponding positive impacts on the economic values attached to new and extended uses in addition to spiritual, cultural, social, environmental and economic values for society. The research proves that churches which are brought back into the contemporary urban fabric of communities has the potential to yield benefits that contribute to sustainable development and contribute to cultural capital.
今天,世界各地的许多教堂都处于各种失修状态,这将是一个无法弥补的损失。本研究报告探讨了未充分利用和废弃的教会文化遗产的新、混合或扩展适应性使用,具体涉及以人为中心的影响分析和附加价值的创造。本文分析了65个国际案例研究,以探索创造性的整体解决方案,将未充分利用和废弃的宗教资产重新整合到当代城市和农村景观中。案例分析包括:教会利益相关者估值;过时的形式;适应性维度;解释复杂的价值关系和以人为中心的影响分析。案例研究结果表明,将过时的宗教结构敏感地、适应性地重新用于后宗教用途,有可能鼓励投资资本的积极流入,对新的和扩展的用途所附带的经济价值产生相应的积极影响,以及对社会的精神、文化、社会、环境和经济价值。研究证明,将教堂带回到当代城市社区结构中,有可能产生有利于可持续发展和文化资本的效益。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the audience: Creating effective engagement strategies for students on the spectrum in the theatre classroom 超越观众:为戏剧课堂上的学生创造有效的参与策略
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11086
Winter Phong
Historically, theatre and dance have had challenging relationships with disability to say the least. This challenge stems from ableist perspectives that fail to consider specific needs and experiences of persons with disabilities. At all levels, from youth education to training and professional performance, opportunities are limited. Often, performing arts engagement is limited to audience seats for individuals with disabilities, more frequently this focus is on relaxed performances geared toward those identified as autistic. As the prevalence of autism diagnoses have increased, theatre and dance course engagement, specifically youth engagement, which is shown to have life-long positive impacts and predict regular and contined arts engagement, must be determined. Through an observational study, emphasizing autism research and theatre and dance classroom practices, student engagement was measured against curriculum and course planning. Through this strengthened understanding of engagement, theatre and dance curriculum can be planned to engage students on the spectrum. In building an equitable foundation for engagement, autistic students will be better equipped and prepared to move beyond audience seats.
从历史上看,戏剧和舞蹈与残疾的关系至少可以说是充满挑战的。这一挑战源于没有考虑到残疾人的具体需求和经验的能力主义观点。在各个层面,从青年教育到培训和专业表现,机会都是有限的。通常,表演艺术的参与仅限于残疾人士的观众座位,更常见的是,这种关注是针对自闭症患者的轻松表演。随着自闭症患病率的增加,必须确定戏剧和舞蹈课程的参与,特别是年轻人的参与,这被证明具有终身的积极影响,并预示着定期和持续的艺术参与。通过一项观察性研究,强调自闭症研究和戏剧和舞蹈课堂实践,学生的参与程度与课程和课程规划相对照。通过加强对参与的理解,可以计划戏剧和舞蹈课程,以吸引频谱上的学生。在为参与建立公平基础的过程中,自闭症学生将更好地做好准备,走出观众席。
{"title":"Beyond the audience: Creating effective engagement strategies for students on the spectrum in the theatre classroom","authors":"Winter Phong","doi":"10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ejcmp.2022.11086","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, theatre and dance have had challenging relationships with disability to say the least. This challenge stems from ableist perspectives that fail to consider specific needs and experiences of persons with disabilities. At all levels, from youth education to training and professional performance, opportunities are limited. Often, performing arts engagement is limited to audience seats for individuals with disabilities, more frequently this focus is on relaxed performances geared toward those identified as autistic. As the prevalence of autism diagnoses have increased, theatre and dance course engagement, specifically youth engagement, which is shown to have life-long positive impacts and predict regular and contined arts engagement, must be determined. Through an observational study, emphasizing autism research and theatre and dance classroom practices, student engagement was measured against curriculum and course planning. Through this strengthened understanding of engagement, theatre and dance curriculum can be planned to engage students on the spectrum. In building an equitable foundation for engagement, autistic students will be better equipped and prepared to move beyond audience seats.","PeriodicalId":40075,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Cultural Management and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44655456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incredible Edible Todmorden: Impacts on Community Building, Education, and Local Culture. A Case for the Operationalization of a Sustainability-led Discourse 不可思议的可食用现代食品:对社区建设、教育和当地文化的影响。可持续导向话语运作化案例
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v11iss2-article-4
Michelle Mizrahi
This paper analyzes how Incredible Edible Todmorden (IET), a community-led project, operated notions of sustainability, through permaculture and urban farming, to focus on community building and the impacts it had on education and local culture. The research is informed by a framework encompassing Robin Hambleton’s notion of place and place-based identity, as well as notions of sustainability, discourse, and culture. The paper puts forth the argument that the discursive operationalization of sustainability, framed as a process of directed change, can produce important effects in community building, education, and local culture at a local level and suggests that the application of the framework may also yield results in the study of other sectors.
本文分析了不可思议的食用现代(IET),一个由社区主导的项目,如何通过永续农业和城市农业来运作可持续发展的概念,重点关注社区建设及其对教育和当地文化的影响。该研究的框架包含了Robin Hambleton关于地点和基于地点的身份的概念,以及可持续性、话语和文化的概念。本文提出的论点是,可持续性的话语操作化,作为一个定向变化的过程,可以在地方层面上对社区建设、教育和地方文化产生重要影响,并建议该框架的应用也可能在其他领域的研究中产生结果。
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引用次数: 0
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in Uncertain Times: Insights from the Italian Actors’ Response to the COVID-19 Crisis 不确定时期的持续专业发展(CPD):意大利演员应对新冠肺炎危机的启示
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v11iss2-article-1
G. Pérez
This paper investigates the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) experiences of performing arts professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. The research is aimed at examining actors’ approaches and challenges to inform current and future CPD strategies, better suited to address the uncertainties of the social and economic juncture. The following four main themes are elicited by the research: the renewed need for self-directedness in CPD, the struggle to overcome the decrease in CPD opportunities in the workplace environment, the intensification of the use of social media for CPD purposes, and the role of CPD in the diversification of competencies. The investigation shows that CPD is still a relatively underdeveloped subject in the performing arts sector and that the attitudes towards, environments of, platforms for and focus on CPD will benefit from a critical re-evaluation in the postdigital context. Implications of these results for practitioners, policymakers, and public and private organisations are discussed.
本文调查了新冠肺炎大流行期间意大利表演艺术专业人员的持续专业发展(CPD)经验。这项研究旨在研究行动者的方法和挑战,为当前和未来的国家方案发展战略提供信息,更适合解决社会和经济关头的不确定性。研究引出了以下四个主要主题:持续专业发展中对自我指导的新需求,克服工作环境中持续专业发展机会减少的困难,加强社交媒体用于持续专业发展的使用,以及持续专业发展在能力多样化中的作用。调查表明,CPD在表演艺术领域仍然是一个相对不发达的学科,在后数字背景下,对CPD的态度、环境、平台和关注将受益于批判性的重新评估。讨论了这些结果对从业者、决策者、公共和私营组织的影响。
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引用次数: 0
State of the Art Fair Post-Covid: Audience Development Strategies in a Post-Digital Context 后当代艺术博览会:后数字背景下的受众发展策略
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v11iss2-article-3
A. Zagrebelnaia
This paper presents an overview of the audience-oriented initiatives implemented by art fairs during the confinement. As in other spheres of art and culture, significant growth of digital activities has been offered to the audience of the fairs. However, due to the 'experience nature’ of the event, not all of these strategies were equally successful. Based on the qualitative thematic analysis of the articles written by the representatives of the art world, this paper identifies audience development strategies for the art fairs in a post-digital context. The first section introduces the classification of the strategic areas of audience development covered by the art fairs during confinement. The second section discusses which of these strategies can be implemented in the post-pandemic context. In conclusion, an overview of the audience development strategies and main trends is presented, opening the discussion on the contribution of these strategies to the development of the new art fair’s model.
本文概述了艺术博览会在禁闭期间实施的以观众为导向的举措。与其他艺术和文化领域一样,博览会为观众提供了数字活动的显著增长。然而,由于事件的“体验性质”,并非所有这些策略都同样成功。本文通过对艺术界代表所写文章的定性主题分析,确定了后数字背景下艺术博览会的受众发展策略。第一部分介绍了禁闭期间艺术博览会所涵盖的观众发展战略领域的分类。第二节讨论哪些战略可在大流行后的背景下实施。最后,概述了观众发展策略和主要趋势,并开始讨论这些策略对新艺术博览会模式发展的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of Cultural Management and Policy
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