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Challenges of public-civic partnership in Cambodia’s cultural policy development 柬埔寨文化政策发展中公共-公民伙伴关系的挑战
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v8iss1-article-1
Vesna Čopič, Milena Dragičević Šešić
Partnering with citizens and civil society in public services provision has emerged today as an alternative approach to innovate public service delivery. Engaging different partners (citizens, service users and professionals from all three sectors) allows for more prosperous, fair and inclusive societies. In Cambodia the rationale to take these developments into consideration is different. The central cultural policy issue is not how to modernise and make more efficient public system but how government could take some of the cultural responsibilities regarding culture as public interest which today are undertaken by Cambodian NGOs (with sporadic foreign aid). Namely, Cambodia is a post genocide society that went through 4 years of civil war and 12 years of foreign occupation which resulted in a complete destruction of institutional public structures relevant for the wellbeing of the people (health, education, culture). Many of the tasks have been taken by emerging civil society and not by public administration (lacking specialised knowledge and expertise). In the moment when the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (MOCFA) of the Kingdom of Cambodia in close cooperation with UNESCO has adopted ambitious national cultural policy document, the question of its implementation becomes the central and the need to find feasible organisational model explicit. The research questions address possibilities of public-civic partnership, collaboration between public authorities and NGOs in Cambodia (as strategy of cultural development), exploring possibilities and obstacles for the establishment of complex cultural organizational context which would balance public responsibility, private entrepreneurialism and civil society visions and needs. How to “unite” Cambodian “agents of change” in an effort to create Cambodia-specific model for democratic policy-making and its implementation? Are the National Arts Forum and the Cultural Task Force, exchange platforms between ministries, public institutions and civil society cultural organizations for the promotion of the contemporary creativity, the answer to this question?
今天,在公共服务提供方面与公民和民间社会合作已成为创新公共服务提供的另一种方法。让不同的伙伴(公民、服务使用者和所有三个部门的专业人员)参与进来,可以实现更加繁荣、公平和包容的社会。在柬埔寨,考虑到这些事态发展的理由是不同的。文化政策的核心议题不是如何使公共系统现代化和更有效率,而是政府如何承担一些文化责任,将文化视为公共利益,今天由柬埔寨非政府组织承担(零星的外国援助)。也就是说,柬埔寨是一个种族灭绝后的社会,经历了4年的内战和12年的外国占领,导致与人民福祉(卫生、教育、文化)有关的体制公共结构被彻底破坏。许多任务是由新兴的民间社会承担的,而不是由公共行政部门(缺乏专门知识和专门知识)承担的。在柬埔寨王国文化和艺术部与联合国教科文组织密切合作通过雄心勃勃的国家文化政策文件的时刻,其实施问题成为中心问题,需要找到可行的组织模式。研究问题涉及公共-公民伙伴关系的可能性,柬埔寨公共当局和非政府组织之间的合作(作为文化发展战略),探讨建立复杂的文化组织环境的可能性和障碍,以平衡公共责任、私人企业家精神和民间社会的愿景和需要。如何“团结”柬埔寨的“变革推动者”,努力创造柬埔寨特有的民主决策模式及其实施?国家艺术论坛和文化工作组作为政府部门、公共机构和民间文化组织之间促进当代创意的交流平台,是否就是这个问题的答案?
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引用次数: 5
Job profiles for museums in the digital era: research conducted in Portugal, Italy and Greece within the Mu.SA project 数字时代博物馆的工作概况:在葡萄牙、意大利和希腊进行的研究。山项目
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v8iss1-article-5
A. Silvaggi, F. Pesce
Due to the increasing use of technologies in the museum sector, new job profiles are now emerging within that sector. This paper describes the key findings of the research activities carried out in Greece, Portugal and Italy within the Mu.SA – Museum Sector Alliance – project funded by the European Erasmus Plus Programme – Sector Skills Alliances. Our research addressed the questions of what skills and know-how are needed by museum professionals in the process of digital transformation of their sector and what emerging job profiles would help museums to thrive in the digital environment. The research validated four job profiles such as Digital Strategy Manager, Digital Collections Curator, Digital Interactive Experience Developer and Online Community Manager. It also showed that there are some digital and transferable competences common to the four museum job profiles, but, most importantly, that an awareness of digital culture should be developed throughout the whole of a museum's workforce.
由于博物馆部门越来越多地使用技术,该部门正在出现新的工作概况。本文介绍了在希腊、葡萄牙和意大利开展的研究活动的主要发现。SA -博物馆部门联盟-由欧洲伊拉斯谟计划-部门技能联盟资助的项目。我们的研究解决了博物馆专业人员在其部门的数字化转型过程中需要哪些技能和专业知识以及哪些新兴的工作概况将帮助博物馆在数字环境中蓬勃发展的问题。该研究验证了数字战略经理、数字馆藏管理员、数字互动体验开发人员和在线社区经理等四种工作概况。它还表明,在四个博物馆职位中有一些共同的数字和可转移的能力,但最重要的是,数字文化的意识应该在整个博物馆的工作人员中发展。
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引用次数: 10
The value of cultural and regional identity: an exploratory study of the viewpoints of funders and cultural and creative entrepreneurs 文化与地域认同的价值:出资人与文化创意企业家观点的探索性研究
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v8iss1-article-2
E. Borin, Elena Juno-Delgado
In recent years, local cultural ecosystems have emerged as a new way to conceive the cultural and creative sector in relation to its territory (Holden, 2015; Bonet & Donato, 2011). The criteria that could lead to establish successful cultural ecosystems have been identified in different tangible and intangible assets among which are the cultural identity and values of the territory (Borin & Donato, 2015). The creation and enhancement of local cultural values and identity could lead the members of the ecosystem to establish successful collaborations and to support the development of specific categories of participants (Borin, 2017). This paper aims to explore the potential of the creation of value and enhancement of local identity in ensuring a special type of support, financial resource allocation, to a particular type of ecosystem members, cultural and creative enterprises. The research is carried out through a preliminary empirical investigation in a French region, using mixed research methods.
近年来,当地文化生态系统已经成为一种新的方式来构思与其领土相关的文化和创意部门(Holden, 2015;Bonet & Donato, 2011)。在不同的有形和无形资产中,已经确定了可能导致建立成功的文化生态系统的标准,其中包括领土的文化认同和价值观(Borin & Donato, 2015)。当地文化价值和身份的创造和增强可以引导生态系统的成员建立成功的合作,并支持特定类别参与者的发展(Borin, 2017)。本文旨在探讨在确保对特定类型的生态系统成员、文化创意企业提供特殊类型的支持和财政资源分配方面,创造价值和增强地方认同的潜力。本研究采用混合研究方法,在法国某地区进行初步实证调查。
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引用次数: 3
Brazilian cultural diplomacy in Europe in the early 21st century: bridging the gap between nations with international events 21世纪初巴西在欧洲的文化外交:用国际事件弥合国家之间的差距
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v9iss1-article-2
L. Boy, C. Menezes
At the turn of the 21st century, Brazil gained ground within the international scene due to its new outward facing stance. Cultural plurality became the flagship of Brazilian foreign policy, designed to achieve positions of prestige internationally. By taking the theoretical concepts of cultural diplomacy, this case study analyses the strategies deployed in international events for cultural diffusion promoted by Lula da Silva’s (2003-2011) & Dilma Rousseff’s (2011-2016) administrations, especially the Year of Brazil in France, 2005. The policy processes within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture supported the emergence of a particular decision regarding the development of Brazilian cultural internationalisation. Therefore, the active role of Brazil in the field of cultural diplomacy could be considered as a benchmark for governments, practitioners and policymakers from 2003 to 2016.
在21世纪之交,巴西因其新的外向立场而在国际舞台上站稳脚跟。文化多元化成为巴西外交政策的旗舰,旨在获得国际声望。本文运用文化外交的理论概念,分析了卢拉·达席尔瓦(2003-2011)和迪尔玛·罗塞夫(2011-2016)政府在国际文化传播活动中所采取的策略,特别是2005年法国巴西年。外交部、教育部和文化部的政策进程支持了关于发展巴西文化国际化的一项特定决定的出现。因此,巴西在文化外交领域的积极作用可以被视为2003年至2016年政府、从业者和政策制定者的基准。
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引用次数: 1
Neo-colonialism in cultural governance in the EU: a Maltese case study 欧盟文化治理中的新殖民主义:马耳他个案研究
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v9iss1-article-1
Dr Karsten Xuereb
The case of cultural governance in Malta will be assessed to throw light on neo-colonialist practices persistent in relations between the European Union (EU) and Member States today. A sense of continuity between British rule in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and current cultural governance in Malta seems to have facilitated EU support of neo-liberal economic approaches to culture. It will be argued that this tension has allowed nationalistic tendencies and the instrumental use of the sector to grow. The term ‘culture’ is interpreted following Edward Said with regard to the acknowledgment of general social practices together with the struggle for the assertion of identities.This paper makes the case that the adherence of the EU to the principle of subsidiarity in culture, combined with the prioritisation of economic principles, seem to have compromised cultural development in Malta through the dilution of a critical approach towards cultural practice. This strategic approach seems to have enabled the continuation of a colonial framework by enabling the subtle yet pervasive dominance of culture by the state elite.
马耳他的文化治理案例将被评估,以揭示当今欧洲联盟(欧盟)与成员国关系中持续存在的新殖民主义做法。十九世纪和二十世纪英国统治与马耳他当前文化治理之间的连续性似乎促进了欧盟对新自由主义经济文化方法的支持。有人会说,这种紧张局势助长了民族主义倾向和对该行业的工具性利用。“文化”一词是根据爱德华·赛义德对一般社会实践的承认以及对身份认同的斗争来解释的。本文认为,欧盟对文化辅助性原则的坚持,加上经济原则的优先顺序,似乎削弱了对文化实践的批判态度,从而损害了马耳他的文化发展。这种战略方法似乎使国家精英对文化的微妙而普遍的主导地位得以延续,从而使殖民框架得以延续。
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引用次数: 0
Managing and enhancing the intangible heritage: the experience of “Literary Parks” 管理和提升非物质遗产:“文学公园”的经验
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v9iss1-article-4
Donelli Chiara Carolina, Simone Fanelli, Isabella Mozzoni
In recent years, the concept of cultural heritage has changed to include artistic, archaeological, architectural and environmental heritages, including intangible forms of these. The potential of intangible heritage has yet to be fully exploited, and there are many opportunities for its enhancement and protection still to explore. The meaning of intangible heritage in social development, and its social and cultural potential is described through a case study of the Literary Park circuit in Italy. The Italian experience shows that there is potential in setting up networks in remote areas, and in the process of recognizing and enhancing the intangible heritage of a country. Heritage, particularly intangible heritage, is an alternative approach to promoting a sense of belonging and active participation in a community. It can attract financial resources and boost social development of the local cultural ecosystem. Surveys and interviews are used to assess the limits and potential as well as strengths and weaknesses of Literary Parks.
近年来,文化遗产的概念已经转变为包括艺术、考古、建筑和环境遗产,包括这些非物质形式的遗产。非物质遗产的潜力尚未得到充分挖掘,加强和保护非物质遗产还有许多机会有待探索。通过对意大利文学公园巡回赛的案例研究,阐述了非物质遗产在社会发展中的意义及其社会和文化潜力。意大利的经验表明,在偏远地区建立网络以及在承认和加强一个国家的非物质遗产的过程中是有潜力的。遗产,特别是非物质遗产,是促进社区归属感和积极参与的一种替代方法。它可以吸引财政资源,促进当地文化生态系统的社会发展。调查和访谈用于评估文学公园的局限性、潜力以及优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Forgotten legacy: an endeavor to highlight heritage food of Egyptian Bedouins 被遗忘的遗产:努力突出埃及贝都因人的传统食物
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-06-03 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v9iss1-article-3
Mostafa Abdulmawla, F. Imperiale, Mohamed Abd El-Wahab Morsy, H. Saad, Omar Qoura
Despite the issue of food heritage having an important debate around the globe, there is still inconclusive literature addressing Egyptian heritage food in general, and particularly the gastronomic heritage of Egyptian Bedouins. The main argument of the current study is firstly to identify a set of genuine heritage foods of Egyptian Bedouins by using explicit criteria. Then, transfer the data to develop a documented recipe book for these meals, which is intended to be an initial phase of promoting them as a unique component of the Egyptian cultural legacy. The target population of the study is the Egyptian Bedouin society, both in the western and eastern deserts. Through a qualitative approach, 15 semi-structured interviews with elderly local people were undertaken before conducting a focus group with six Bedouin experts. The findings section reported eight heritage foods of Egyptian Bedouins and produced a recipe book for them.
尽管食物遗产的问题在全球范围内有一个重要的辩论,仍然没有结论性的文献解决一般的埃及遗产食物,特别是埃及贝都因人的美食遗产。当前研究的主要论点是首先通过使用明确的标准来确定一套真正的埃及贝都因人的遗产食品。然后,将数据转移到这些食物的文档食谱中,这是将它们作为埃及文化遗产的独特组成部分进行推广的初始阶段。这项研究的目标人群是生活在西部和东部沙漠的埃及贝都因人社会。通过定性方法,在与6名贝都因专家进行焦点小组讨论之前,对当地老年人进行了15次半结构化访谈。调查结果部分报道了埃及贝都因人的8种传统食物,并制作了一本食谱。
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引用次数: 0
Unresolved issues: students’ perceptions of internships in arts and cultural management 未解决的问题:学生对艺术和文化管理实习的看法
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v6iss1-article-6
Antonio C. Cuyler, Anne R. Hodges
Based on 76 open-ended survey comments from arts and cultural management students, this study used content analysis to identify and describe unresolved issues with internships. The data revealed issues of concern including financial challenges, cultural organizations’ commitment, intern satisfaction, and distinguishing between graduate and undergraduate internship criteria and expectations. Identifying and describing students’ perceptions of these issues alert the field that improvement in these areas could lead to enhanced internship satisfaction and professional development for arts and cultural management students.
基于76个来自艺术与文化管理专业学生的开放式调查评论,本研究使用内容分析来识别和描述实习中未解决的问题。这些数据揭示了人们关注的问题,包括财务挑战、文化组织的承诺、实习生满意度,以及区分研究生和本科生的实习标准和期望。识别和描述学生对这些问题的看法,提醒该领域,这些方面的改进可以提高实习满意度,促进艺术和文化管理专业学生的专业发展。
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引用次数: 2
More is better! Current issues and challenges for museum audience development: A literature review 越多越好!博物馆受众发展的现状与挑战:文献综述
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v6iss1-article-3
M. Cerquetti
The purpose of this conceptual paper is to investigate how research on museum management has been approaching audience development and community engagement in our society – especially in Europe, where the development of democratic participation is proclaimed as a shared commitment. This literature review endeavours to grasp both the state of the art in museum audience research and audience development and the most relevant issues emerging in the scientific debate on this topic in the last 20 years (1995-2015). After analysing the main challenges concerning the innovation of the museum sector, the paper discusses the gaps in visitor studies and museum communication, making suggestions for future research and practice. In the field of museum marketing, this review tries to build a theoretical framework linking changes in audiences, museum role, visitor studies and strategies for visitor involvement, to support cultural institutions in achieving their mission and maximizing value creation.
这篇概念性论文的目的是调查博物馆管理研究是如何在我们的社会中接近观众发展和社区参与的——特别是在欧洲,民主参与的发展被宣布为一种共同的承诺。本文献综述努力掌握博物馆观众研究和观众发展的艺术现状,以及过去20年(1995-2015)关于这一主题的科学辩论中出现的最相关问题。在分析了博物馆创新面临的主要挑战之后,本文探讨了博物馆在游客研究和博物馆传播方面的差距,并对未来的研究和实践提出了建议。在博物馆营销领域,本文试图构建一个联系受众变化、博物馆角色、游客研究和游客参与策略的理论框架,以支持文化机构实现其使命和价值创造最大化。
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引用次数: 34
From “serving” public arts institutions to creating intercultural contexts: cultural management in Germany and new challenges for training 从“服务”公共艺术机构到创造跨文化背景:德国的文化管理和培训的新挑战
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v6iss1-article-1
B. Mandel
This essay describes the development of cultural management as a profession and as an academic subject in Germany and discusses new challenges for cultural management according to changes in the cultural sector, enforced by migration, internationalization, and digitalisation. It identifies new working fields and discusses how this is going to change role models of cultural managers. The way academic programmes for arts and cultural management react to these developments, and adapt their curricula and training methods, is described, based on an analysis of university programs in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
本文描述了文化管理作为一门专业和学术学科在德国的发展,并根据文化部门的变化,在移民、国际化和数字化的推动下,讨论了文化管理面临的新挑战。它确定了新的工作领域,并讨论了这将如何改变文化管理者的角色模型。本文根据对德国、奥地利和瑞士大学课程的分析,描述了艺术和文化管理的学术课程如何应对这些发展,并调整其课程和培训方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
European Journal of Cultural Management and Policy
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