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Economic Base Of Cooperation Development In Agrarian Product Market In Kyrgyz Republic 吉尔吉斯斯坦农产品市场合作发展的经济基础
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10701
A. F. Maksimov, A. D. Ten
The paper aims to describe the potential in building up the economic base of agricultural cooperation development in the Kyrgyz Republic, to propose an organisational and economic mechanism of cooperative relations in the Kyrgyz Republic, taking into account the complex development of agricultural production, logistics infrastructure and cooperation. Cooperation is viewed as an efficient economic mechanism to integrate small agricultural producers into the commodity distribution systems in the domestic and international agricultural food markets. Building on a review of sources describing the potential of cooperation in the modern environment, analyses of the agrarian structure and assessments of the economic base of cooperation, the paper proposes an organisational structure to navigate through the development of an effective agrarian structure, logistics infrastructure and cooperation in the Kyrgyz Republic.The paper is based on the materials from international development organisations, the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic and the findings of some researchers. The makings of the paper may be helpful summarising the international practice of development of cooperative relations, enhancement of institutional conditions and public policies of support of cooperation in the Kyrgyz Republic and should be of interest for a wide research audience in the area of agricultural cooperation.
本文旨在描述在吉尔吉斯共和国建立农业合作发展的经济基础的潜力,并在考虑到农业生产、物流基础设施和合作的复杂发展的情况下,提出吉尔吉斯共和国合作关系的组织和经济机制。合作被视为将小型农业生产者纳入国内和国际农业粮食市场商品分配系统的有效经济机制。基于对描述现代环境下合作潜力的资源的回顾、对农业结构的分析和对合作经济基础的评估,本文提出了一种组织结构,以引导吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国有效的农业结构、物流基础设施和合作的发展。这篇论文基于国际发展组织、吉尔吉斯共和国国家统计委员会和一些研究人员的发现提供的材料。本文的内容可能有助于总结发展合作关系的国际实践,加强吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国的制度条件和支持合作的公共政策,并应引起农业合作领域广泛研究对象的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of individual attitude characteristics on human resource productivity effects in Bank Saderat Iran 调查个人态度特征对伊朗银行人力资源生产力效应的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10700
Seyed Kazem Mortazavi Oskouei, S. Sayadi, S. Salajeghe, A. Sheikhi
the present paper aims to "investigate the affect of individual attitude characteristics on human resource productivity effects in saderat bank of iran. the present study is "applied" in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection and methodology, it is "descriptive-correlational research." statistical population consists of 1631 of managers, deputies, supervisors and staff of saderat bank out of which a sample of 360 were selected by stratified random sampling method. in order to collect the necessary data, a questionnaire was developed on the basis of theoretical foundations and opinions of human resource experts. descriptive and inferential analysis of data was done by spss23 and analytical analysis of data by confirmatory factor analysis using amos23. the results showed that most of the components of individual attitude characteristics affect on human resource productivity effects in the saderat bank of iran. therefore, by providing appropriate solutions and planning in order to meet the components of individual attitude characteristics, these characteristics can be strengthened and subsequently enhanced the productivity of manpower.
摘要本研究旨在探讨伊朗储蓄银行员工个人态度特征对人力资源生产力效应的影响。本研究在目的上是“应用性”的,在数据收集和方法上是“描述性-相关性研究”,统计人口为某银行的经理、副经理、主管和员工共1631人,其中采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取360人。为了收集必要的数据,在理论基础和人力资源专家意见的基础上,制定了一份调查问卷。采用spss23对数据进行描述性和推断性分析,采用amos23对数据进行验证性因子分析。结果表明,伊朗沙漠银行的员工态度特征的大部分成分都对人力资源生产力效应有影响。因此,通过提供适当的解决方案和规划,以满足个人态度特征的组成部分,可以加强这些特征,从而提高人力的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Financial Institutions In The Development Of Innovation In Russia 金融机构在俄罗斯创新发展中的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10702
N. Novikova, N. Pirozhenko, L. Saburova, Elena V. Bokareva
Innovative development of Russia is a key priority in the context of the complicated macroeconomic situation in the country, increased geopolitical risks and serious global economic challenges. Russia was in the top 60 in the innovation ranking of countries until 2018, according to the results of which it, ranked 49th, rising 13 points compared to 2017. The goal set in the Strategy for Innovative Development of Russia to increase the share of industrial enterprises implementing technological innovations to 50% by 2020 requires not so much a large-scale financial flow as new incentives and instruments for financing innovation, with a focus mainly on the early stages of business development.There is an obvious need for alternative tools for financing innovations, such as crowdfunding, which combines the achievements of openness of the Internet space and the ability to use free financial resources of the population. Today, there is a historical moment in the formation of a new financial instrument, and it is important to support crowdfunding at the beginning of its development. According to World Bank estimates, investments through crowdfunding will amount to about 96 US Dollars Billion by 2025 (an increase of 30 times since 2012), which is double the global market for venture financing.
在俄罗斯宏观经济形势复杂、地缘政治风险增加、全球经济挑战严峻的背景下,创新发展是俄罗斯的首要任务。截至2018年,俄罗斯在各国创新排名中排名前60位,排名第49位,比2017年上升了13分。《俄罗斯创新发展战略》中提出的到2020年将工业企业实施技术创新的比例提高到50%的目标,并不需要大规模的资金流动,而是需要新的激励措施和工具来为创新融资,主要关注企业发展的早期阶段。融资创新显然需要替代工具,如众筹,它结合了互联网空间开放的成果和利用民众免费金融资源的能力。今天,一种新的金融工具正处于形成的历史时刻,在众筹发展之初给予支持是非常重要的。据世界银行估计,到2025年,通过众筹进行的投资将达到约960亿美元(自2012年以来增长了30倍),是全球风险融资市场的两倍。
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引用次数: 5
Solvency of the Institute of City Management in Estimates of the Population of the South of Russia: History and Perspectives 俄罗斯南部人口估计中城市管理研究所的偿付能力:历史和前景
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10703
Sergey G. Voskoboynikov, Tatyana V. Schukina, A. Zelenyj, A. Dyatlov
This article interprets the results of a mass sociological survey conducted among the population of municipalities of the Rostov region and the Republic of Adygea, in order to determine the social viability of the Institute of city management. Social competence is defined as the achievement of the main goals set for the Institute of city management, primarily, the involvement of professional managers to improve the indicators of socio-economic development of territories. Four aspects are defined as criteria for evaluation: confidence in the reform, goals of the reform, satisfaction with the reform, and expectation of the consequences of the reform. The authors came to the conclusion that a significant mass of the population does not trust the reform, sees in it other goals than the legislator declares, is not satisfied with the results, and fears the onset of negative consequences from its implementation. At the same time, there are other results from the introduction of city management, since there are stable groups of respondents who expressed a positive attitude to it, which is consistently shown in all aspects of the assessment, including the rejection of the significance of the institution of elected mayors.
本文解释了在罗斯托夫地区和亚的亚共和国各市人口中进行的一项大规模社会学调查的结果,目的是确定城市管理研究所的社会可行性。社会能力被定义为实现为城市管理研究所设定的主要目标,主要是职业管理人员参与改善领土的社会经济发展指标。对改革的信心、改革的目标、改革的满意度和对改革结果的预期四个方面作为评价标准。作者得出的结论是,相当多的人不相信改革,看到的目标与立法者宣称的不同,对结果不满意,并担心实施改革会产生负面后果。与此同时,引入城市管理还有其他结果,因为有稳定的受访者群体表达了对城市管理的积极态度,这在评估的各个方面都得到了一致的体现,包括拒绝选举市长制度的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the optimal model of the industrial cluster of Chinese garment enterprises based on the management of strategic economic zone 基于战略经济区管理的中国服装企业产业集群优化模型的形成
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10698
Yuan Zheng, Vlasov M.P., Nikitina L.N, Shikov Shikov, Shikov Yu.Al
The article discusses the mechanism for developing an optimal model of an industrial cluster associated with the formation of strategic economic zones using the example of chinese textile enterprises. the problem of determining the optimal set of promising strategic economic zones in maximizing revenue from sales of industrial cluster products in a given set of strategic economic zones is being solved. the condition of the enterprise is determined, which most closely corresponds to the market needs in the volume and assortment of products in accordance with the composition and capacity of strategic business areas. a search is underway for such an investment and innovation policy that will ensure the evolutionary transformation of the enterprise architecture in accordance with the vision of the current state and based on minimizing attracted investments. the cluster approach and vertical integration are investigated, which can provide a sustainable competitive advantage for light industry enterprises for many years. an original model for creating an industry cluster is proposed and tested on the example of sewing enterprises in china.
本文以中国纺织企业为例,探讨了与战略经济区形成相关的产业集群优化模型的形成机制。在给定的一组战略经济区中,确定一组最优的具有发展前景的战略经济区,使产业集群产品的销售收入最大化。根据战略业务领域的构成和能力,确定企业的条件,在产品的数量和种类上最符合市场需求。目前正在寻找这样一种投资和创新政策,它将确保企业架构按照当前状态的愿景进行渐进式转变,并以最小化吸引的投资为基础。研究了轻工企业集群化和垂直整合的方法,为轻工企业提供了可持续的竞争优势。提出了一种新颖的产业集群构建模型,并以中国缝纫企业为例进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Climate Development: Legal Regulatory Mechanism Within The Framework Of Development Of The Eurasian Economic Union 投资环境发展:欧亚经济联盟发展框架下的法律规制机制
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5377/reice.v8i16.10678
Valeriy Georgievitch Ermilov, Madina Azhmambetovna Azhmuratova, Ekaterina Alexandrovna Pogrebinskaya, Aleksey Valeryevich Novikov
In the broader global sense, economic development largely depends on both the overall national development profile and the degree of administrative obstacles for business. Meanwhile, one of the global indicators of stability of a nation's development and its potential is the level of economic openness and investment attractiveness.The paper outlines a review of the literature concerned with the investment climate. Scholarly approaches to interpretations of investment climate are identified. An expert survey is used to determine the constituent factors contributing to the investment climate, the components of the legal regulatory mechanism in investment activities, as well as the directions of further unification and harmonisation of investment legislation across the member states of the EAEU in the area of investment cooperation with third countries.
在更广泛的全球意义上,经济发展在很大程度上取决于整个国家的发展概况和对企业的行政障碍程度。与此同时,衡量一个国家发展稳定性和潜力的全球指标之一是其经济开放程度和投资吸引力。本文概述了有关投资环境的文献综述。确定了解释投资环境的学术方法。一项专家调查用于确定投资环境的构成因素,投资活动中法律监管机制的组成部分,以及欧亚经济联盟成员国在与第三国投资合作领域进一步统一和协调投资立法的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-country clustering of labor and education markets in the system of strategic economic 战略经济体系中劳动力和教育市场的跨国集聚
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10681
L. Shaulska, O. Doronina, M. Naumova, N. Honcharuk, K. Bondarevska, O. Tomchuk
The study focuses on the clustering of European countries in terms of labor market and education indicators, as well as the justification of strategic directions for ensuring GDP growth. It is proved that the management of the national economy in modern conditions acquires supranational features and can be effective, provided that the same approaches to the strategic management of facilities that have the same characteristics (belonging to the same cluster) are used. A comparative analysis of the development trends of labor markets of the EU and Ukraine is carried out. Using the K-means method, three cross-country clusters were formed according to indicators of the labor market and education. The applied use of the formed clusters of European countries according to indicators of the labor market and education is that for each cross-country cluster strategic directions of economic development can be justified by regulating the situation on the labor market and in the field of education. On the example of Slovakia, Austria, Greece and Ukraine, models that describe the impact on GGP of labor market and education indicators for countries are constructed. As a result of the study, strategic directions for each cluster are substantiated, which should ensure economic growth.
本研究的重点是欧洲国家在劳动力市场和教育指标方面的聚集性,以及确保GDP增长的战略方向的合理性。事实证明,在现代条件下,对国民经济的管理具有超国家的特征,如果采用相同的方法对具有相同特征(属于同一集群)的设施进行战略管理,则可以有效。对欧盟和乌克兰劳动力市场的发展趋势进行了比较分析。采用K-means方法,根据劳动力市场和教育指标,形成了三个跨国集群。根据劳动力市场和教育指标形成的欧洲国家集群的应用是,对于每个跨国集群,可以通过调节劳动力市场和教育领域的情况来证明经济发展的战略方向是合理的。以斯洛伐克、奥地利、希腊和乌克兰为例,构建了各国劳动力市场和教育指标对gdp影响的模型。通过研究,确定了各集群的战略方向,以保证经济的增长。
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引用次数: 2
The Problems Faced with E-Procurement Management in Chipre and Turkey 中国和土耳其电子采购管理面临的问题
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10687
Mustafa Gürsoy
The rapid development in communication technologies, is creating new possibilities in our commercial life. In particular, the development and expansion of the use of the internet has resulted in businesses conducting their commercial activities in an electronic environment. The new business concept, which we define as e-business, offers a wide range of market opportunities to both businesses and customers. In our article, it is aimed to establish a starting point for similar studies in the commercial relations with Turkey, which is the country with which 62% of imports and 57.2% of exports according to the end of 2018 data of the Trade Department of Northern Cyprus, by putting forward solution proposals in order to determine the similarities and differences in e-business managers Moreover, Turkey, which is among the 20 largest countries in the world economically, and Northern Cyprus, one of the world's smallest economies, may also have an effect on the problems faced with E-provision, whether economic size makes a difference or not.  The survey was prepared for the senior managers of the businesses to which it was applied. The results of our survey showed that the managers in the two countries had similar thoughts about the problems of e-provisioning, and that the economic magnitude did not differ greatly on the problems of e-provisioning studies conducted in electronic environment.
通信技术的快速发展为我们的商业生活创造了新的可能性。特别是,互联网的发展和使用的扩大导致企业在电子环境中进行商业活动。新的商业概念,我们定义为电子商务,为企业和客户提供了广泛的市场机会。在我们的文章中,旨在为与土耳其的商业关系建立类似研究的起点,根据北塞浦路斯贸易部2018年底的数据,土耳其是62%的进口和57.2%的出口的国家,通过提出解决方案建议,以确定电子商务管理人员的异同。此外,土耳其是世界上经济规模最大的20个国家之一。作为世界上最小的经济体之一,无论经济规模是否有影响,它也可能对电子供应面临的问题产生影响。这项调查是为被调查企业的高级管理人员准备的。我们的调查结果显示,两国管理者对电子供应问题的看法相似,并且在电子环境下进行电子供应研究的问题上,经济程度没有太大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Methods for Assessing the Effectiveness of International Education Projects in Universities 高校国际教育项目有效性评估方法的发展
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10689
Y. Lebedinskaya, G. Petruk
One of the important elements of the university’s international strategy is the instrumentarium of assessment. the article offers the author’s methods to assess the effectiveness of international projects, which comprehends three groups of indicators: competitiveness, resourcing and learning outcomes. the suggested methods will be useful not only to the university direction, but also to government bodies which will be able to differentially approach universities in assessing international activities. the author’s assessment method enables to comprehensively solve problems of increasing the effectiveness of international education projects in universities
大学国际战略的重要组成部分之一是评估工具。本文提出了作者评估国际项目有效性的方法,包括三组指标:竞争力、资源和学习成果。建议的方法不仅对大学的方向有用,而且对政府机构也有用,政府机构将能够在评估国际活动时区别对待大学。笔者提出的评估方法能够全面解决高校国际教育项目有效性提高的问题
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引用次数: 0
Organizational and Technological Modeling of Industrial Facility Redeployment 工业设施再配置的组织与技术建模
IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.5377/REICE.V8I16.10664
A. Lapidus
Redeployment of industrial facilities allows companies to optimize their structure while also creating a competitive environment in the service sector. In addition, during the redeployment process, the property complex undergoes optimization. Because of releasing production, the costs could be reduced by preserving, selling, and leasing production space.  However, to achieve and strengthen long-term competitiveness, companies are forced to adjust their activities with an emphasis on the changing demands of the period. Since the world is constantly changing, it is very important to respond to these changes expediently and quickly. So far, international practice and experience of redeployment in the Russian Federation have shown that it is one of the most difficult managerial tasks. During this process, many restrictions and unique characteristics of the company, where they are implemented, should be considered. Consequently, it must be performed only in the presence of the clearly defined goals, redeployment concept, and an understanding of each stage and the methods to be observed. This is a relevant study because the model of the work performed during redeployment allows this process to go as smoothly and efficiently as possible allowing the company to adapt to new market conditions. However, the topic of the study is poorly covered nowadays. In fact, many sources consider a redesigning strategy only as a special case study of a restructuring strategy or a strategy for updating the fixed assets. Therefore, regulatory documentation for capital construction projects as well as redeployment facilities should be improved
工业设施的重新部署使企业能够优化结构,同时也为服务业创造了竞争环境。此外,在重新部署过程中,对属性复合体进行优化。由于生产释放,可以通过保留、出售和租赁生产空间来降低成本。然而,为了实现和加强长期竞争力,企业被迫调整其活动,重点是不断变化的时代需求。由于世界是不断变化的,因此及时、迅速地对这些变化作出反应是非常重要的。迄今为止,在俄罗斯联邦重新部署的国际惯例和经验表明,这是最困难的管理任务之一。在这个过程中,应该考虑到实施这些限制的公司的许多限制和独特特征。因此,它必须在明确定义的目标、重新部署概念以及对每个阶段和要观察的方法的理解的情况下执行。这是一项相关的研究,因为在重新部署期间执行的工作模型允许该过程尽可能顺利和有效地进行,从而允许公司适应新的市场条件。然而,该研究的主题目前很少涉及。事实上,许多来源认为重新设计战略只是作为重组战略或更新固定资产战略的特殊案例研究。因此,应完善基本建设项目的规范性文件和调拨设施
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引用次数: 0
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REICE-Revista Electronica de Investigacion en Ciencias Economicas
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