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Efforts to Get a Polish Priest for the Pastoral Work in Moravia (1927–1931) in the Light of August Hlond’s (the Primate of Poland) Correspondence 努力得到一个波兰牧师的牧区工作在摩拉维亚(1927年至1931年)在八月霍尔德的光(波兰大主教)通信
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.5817/cphpj-2018-014
Piotr Gołdyn
in the Light of August Hlond's (the Primate of Poland) Correspondence At Archdiocesean Archive in Gniezno, at the Archive of the primate of Poland a correspondence was preserved. It was a correspondence between him, his office and other various entities – the Consulate of Poland in Ostrava, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Motherland School for Cieszyn Silesia and the others, which were seeking a Polish priest for Moravia Poles asked the primate for the priest who not only celebrated services, granted sacraments, but also taught Polish children religion and cared about the national identity of Poles in Czechoslovakia. This correspondence became a base of dissertations taken in this article.
在格涅兹诺大主教管区档案馆,在波兰大主教档案馆,保存了一份信件。这是他,他的办公室和其他各种实体之间的通信-波兰驻俄斯特拉发领事馆,外交部,切申西里西亚祖国学校和其他正在为摩拉维亚波兰人寻找波兰神父的人,他们向首席主教询问神父,他不仅主持服务,授予圣礼,还教导波兰儿童宗教,并关心捷克斯洛伐克波兰人的民族认同。这些通信成为本文论文的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Moderating Role of Cognitive Style in Decision Making on the Relationshipbetween Satisfaction Factor and Turnover Intention 决策中的认知风格对满意度因素与离职倾向关系的调节作用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.5817/cphpj-2018-017
Y. H. Mughal, Azmat Ali Shah
The aim of the paper is to identify the moderating effect of analytical cognitive style on the relationship between salary satisfaction and turnover intention among academicians. The survey approach questions were used in order to collect the primary data from informants. Total 502 complete questionnaires were collected back and used in the analysis. SPSS 21 was sued for developing database for analyzing data. The bivariate correlation and hierarchical multiple regression was used in analysis. The results of correlation revealed the significant relationship between salary and turnover intention, salary and analytical cognitive style, analytical and turnover intention. The academicians were found satisfied from the salary packages. The analytical cognitive style was found acting as a moderator between salary satisfaction and turnover intention. Complete moderation has occurred. So this study introduced the new model of job satisfaction with novel results of moderation in the theory of job satisfaction.
本文的目的是确定分析认知风格对院士薪酬满意度与离职意向之间关系的调节作用。使用调查方法问题是为了从举报人那里收集初步数据。总共收集了502份完整的问卷并用于分析。SPSS 21被起诉开发用于分析数据的数据库。采用二元相关分析和层次多元回归分析。相关结果显示,薪酬与离职意愿、薪酬与分析认知风格、分析与离职意愿之间存在显著关系。院士们对工资待遇感到满意。分析认知风格在薪酬满意度和离职意向之间起着调节作用。已进行完全审核。因此,本研究引入了工作满意度的新模型,并在工作满意度理论中引入了新的适度结果。
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引用次数: 0
The State and the Church: Historical Educational Themes on Czechoslovak and Polish Postage Stamps and Their Didactic Potential 国家和教会:捷克斯洛伐克和波兰邮票的历史教育主题及其教学潜力
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/CPHPJ-2018-009
K. Štěpánek
The text of this paper analyses the history of education as reflected by the postage stamps of the neighbouring countries the Czech Republic and Poland from 1945 to the present day. As a historical source, stamp production reflects modern history in the form of jubilee issues and also contributes towards shaping our collective memory by means of the selection of the topics depicted on postage stamps. This paper recommends their didactic use in history teaching on the basis of an analysis of these themes. The approach described here leads to an effective alternative educative medium that reinforces, first and foremost, interdisciplinary co-operation between school history and media education.
本文分析了邻国捷克共和国和波兰从1945年至今的邮票所反映的教育历史。邮票制作作为一种历史来源,以纪念邮票的形式反映现代历史,并通过选择邮票上的主题来塑造我们的集体记忆。本文在分析这些主题的基础上,建议在历史教学中使用它们。这里描述的方法导致了一种有效的替代教育媒介,它首先加强了学校历史和媒体教育之间的跨学科合作。
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引用次数: 0
Polish School Motherland in the Northeastern Borderlands of the Second Republic of Poland 波兰第二共和国东北边疆的波兰学校祖国
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/CPHPJ-2018-002
S. Walasek
One of the socio-educational organizations operating from the end of the 19th century in the Kingdom of Poland was the Polish School Motherland (Polska Macierz Szkolna, hereinafter: PMS). Initially illegal, work focused the attention of activists on the issues of teaching in Polish, which was addressed to various age groups of listeners. In 1916, the first Statute of the Motherland was developed, which presented the goals and directions of work and in which the promotion of and support for education in the Christian and national spirit constituted the main determinant of activity. During the First World War, PMS turned its interest to the Northeastern Borderlands. When assessing the state of Polish education in these lands, it was obvious to take appropriate measures in the area of the former Russian Partition. However, the issue of nationality of these lands has not yet been resolved. After 1918, PMS tried to organize appropriate educational institutions, but it should be emphasized that Warsaw activists encountered a number of difficulties which resulted, among others, from ignorance of the peculiarities of these lands. Finally, in September 1919, the Polish School Motherland of Eastern Lands was established and started developing intensive work in the field of organizing: daycare centers, public schools and secondary schools (few), courses for illiterate adults, libraries and reading rooms. The Motherland was also active in the field of material help for those in need.
波兰学校祖国(Polska Macierz Szkolna,以下简称PMS)是19世纪末在波兰王国运作的社会教育组织之一。这项工作最初是非法的,活动人士的注意力集中在波兰语教学问题上,针对不同年龄段的听众。1916年,制定了第一部《祖国章程》,其中提出了工作的目标和方向,其中促进和支持基督教和民族精神的教育是活动的主要决定因素。第一次世界大战期间,PMS将其兴趣转向了东北边疆。在评估这些土地上的波兰教育状况时,显然要在前俄罗斯分治地区采取适当措施。但是,这些土地的国籍问题尚未解决。1918年后,PMS试图组织适当的教育机构,但应该强调的是,华沙活动家遇到了一些困难,其中包括对这些土地特点的无知。最后,1919年9月,东方祖国波兰学校成立,并开始在组织方面开展密集工作:日托中心、公立学校和中学(为数不多)、成人文盲课程、图书馆和阅览室。祖国还积极开展物资援助工作。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Women’s Charitable Orders in the Brno Diocese in Recent Decades 近几十年来布尔诺教区妇女慈善会的历史
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/CPHPJ-2018-007
František Čapka
This study gives an account of the work of individual women’s charitable orders and congregations in the Brno Diocese and also endeavours to substantiate the usefulness and benefit of the care they provide at the present time. Charitable care can be considered the predecessor and precursor to professional nursing. Attention is focused on ten charitable orders that worked or work in the Brno Diocese. The work maps out their operations, their precise function, their number of members and age structure, and the intrinsic nature of their activity.
这项研究叙述了布尔诺教区个别妇女慈善修会和修会的工作,并努力证实她们目前所提供的照顾的有用性和益处。慈善护理可以被认为是专业护理的前身和先驱。人们的注意力集中在布尔诺教区的十个慈善修会上。这项工作描绘了他们的运作,他们的确切功能,他们的成员人数和年龄结构,以及他们活动的内在性质。
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引用次数: 0
The Catholic Church in Siberia and its Educational Activities for the 19th Century Polish Exiles 西伯利亚的天主教会及其对19世纪波兰流亡者的教育活动
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cphpj-2018-004
B. Jędrychowska
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引用次数: 0
The Work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19thCentury 19世纪南摩拉维亚钢琴师团的工作
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cphpj-2018-005
Miroslav Jireček
This paper aims to give an account of the work of the Piarist Order in South Moravia in the 19th century. Attention is devoted principally to education which was (and remains) the fundamental area of interest to the Piarist Order. The Piarists operated in Mikulov, Stražnice, Hustopece and Kyjov in South Moravia in the 19th century. They also worked for a certain time at the Episcopal Philosophical Institute in Brno. This paper shows the diversity of the activities of the order in the first half of the 19th century and its subsequent decline in the second half of the century. The causes of this decline are summarised.
本文旨在介绍19世纪南摩拉维亚钢琴骑士团的工作。注意力主要集中在教育上,这是(现在仍然是)钢琴师骑士团最感兴趣的领域。19世纪,钢琴师在南摩拉维亚的米库洛夫、Stražnice、赫斯托普斯和基约夫经营。他们还在布尔诺的圣公会哲学学院工作了一段时间。本文展示了19世纪上半叶骑士团活动的多样性及其随后在19世纪下半叶的衰落。本文总结了这种下降的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Political Struggle in Bessarabia and at the Romanian Front. The Beginning of Romanian Occupation of Bessarabia (November 1917 – February 1918) 比萨拉比亚和罗马尼亚前线的政治斗争。罗马尼亚占领比萨拉比亚的开始(1917年11月- 1918年2月)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/CPHPJ-2018-008
V. Repin
The emergence of the Soviet-Romanian conflict in Bessarabia was largely caused by the October revolution in Russia that had left Romania one-on-one fight against the unit of the Central Powers in the Balkans and turned the former Romanian ally in the factor threatening the political stability of the Romanian kingdom. Faced with the threat of surrender, Romania sought to compensate unrealized territorial ambitions in Transylvania by joining at least the Russian province of Bessarabia, which the Romanian political elite considered as the historical and ethnic Romanian territory.
苏罗比萨拉比亚冲突的出现主要是由俄国的十月革命引起的,这场革命使罗马尼亚在巴尔干半岛与同盟国进行一对一的战斗,并使罗马尼亚的前盟友成为威胁罗马尼亚王国政治稳定的因素。面对投降的威胁,罗马尼亚试图通过至少加入俄罗斯的比萨拉比亚省来补偿在特兰西瓦尼亚未实现的领土野心,罗马尼亚的政治精英认为比萨拉比亚省是罗马尼亚历史上和种族上的领土。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Prague’s Lusatian Seminary on the Sorbian National Revival 布拉格卢萨恩神学院对索布族民族复兴的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/CPHPJ-2018-006
Petr Kaleta
The Catholic Lusatian Sorbs are today the most important element of the Sorbian ethnic group and their national culture. After the Reformation, they found themselves in a minority and in a highly negative situation. For the Catholic Sorbs, the opening of the Lusatian Seminary in Prague in 1728 was a significant source of strength and encouragement. Over the nearly two centuries of its existence, the Lusatian Seminary became a national institution for Catholic Sorbs, and Prague was considered their second capital after Budyšin (Bautzen). The Sorbian seminarians, who usually attended the German grammar school in Prague’s Lesser Town before going on to study theology at the city’s university, were taught by leading figures of Czech science such as Josef Dobrovský, Václav Hanka, Karel Jaromír Erben, and the Slovak Martin Hattala. The Sorbs thus received their education not only in their native language but also expanded their knowledge of other Slavic tongues. The seminary and the Sorbian youth association Serbowka, founded in Prague in 1846, significantly helped to spread education among the Sorbs, to strengthen their Slavic identity, and to develop their efforts at a national revival. Over its nearly 200-year-existence, the Lusatian Seminary was attended by many leading figures of the Sorbian national revival, including Slavist, magazine editor, and leading figure of the Sorbian national revival Jan Pětr Jordan; priest, editor, linguist, and long-standing chairman of the Maćica Serbska Michał Hórnik; and author and editor Jakub Bart-Ćišinski, considered the most important Sorbian poet.
信奉天主教的卢萨丁索布族今天是索布族及其民族文化中最重要的组成部分。宗教改革后,他们发现自己是少数群体,处于非常消极的境地。对于天主教的索布族来说,1728年布拉格卢萨恩神学院的开放是力量和鼓励的重要来源。在近两个世纪的存在中,卢萨恩神学院成为天主教索布族的国家机构,布拉格被认为是继Budyšin (Bautzen)之后的第二个首都。索布族神学院学生通常在布拉格小城的德语文法学校上学,然后在该市的大学学习神学,他们的老师是捷克科学领域的领军人物,如约瑟夫Dobrovský、Václav汉卡、卡雷尔Jaromír埃尔本和斯洛伐克的马丁哈塔拉。这样,索布人不仅用自己的母语接受教育,而且还扩大了他们对其他斯拉夫语言的了解。1846年在布拉格成立的神学院和索布族青年协会Serbowka极大地帮助了在索布族中传播教育,加强了他们的斯拉夫特性,并为民族复兴作出了努力。在其近200年的历史中,许多索布族民族复兴的领军人物都参加了卢萨恩神学院的学习,其中包括斯拉夫主义者、杂志编辑、索布族民族复兴的领军人物扬·普雷特·乔丹;牧师、编辑、语言学家、Maćica塞尔维亚米切夫Hórnik的长期主席;作家兼编辑Jakub Bart-Ćišinski,他被认为是最重要的索布族诗人。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Schools and Religion in the Czech Lands One Hundred Years Ago 一百年前捷克土地上的学校与宗教的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/cphpj-2018-001
J. Vaculik
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal
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