Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2021.202383
رشا محمود عرفه, غادة مسعد الصعيدي
The present study evaluated the protective potential of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers powder (JAP) on diabetes and its complications. Thirty male albino rats weighing (150±10g) were divided into two main groups. The first group, 6 rats, was kept as a negative control group fed on a basal diet. The second group, 24 rats, was injected by alloxan to induce diabetes and divided into four equal subgroups as follow; subgroup (1) was fed on the basal diet and kept as a positive control group and subgroups (2,3 and 4) were fed on a basal diet containing 5, 10 and 15% JAP. The obtained results showed that the chemical composition of JAP contained 7.40, 8.21, 1.07, 5.38, 6.15 and 71.79% for moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber and total carbohydrates, respectively. While caloric value recorded 329.63 kcal/100g. The amount of total antioxidant capacity was 2482.5mg/100g, and it was toxics-free. Injected animals with alloxan exhibited hyperglycemia, elevation in the liver enzymes activity (AST, ALT, and ALP), lipid fractions (TC, TG, LDL-c, and VLDLc) and kidney functions (urea, uric acid and creatinine), while observing a reduction in HDL-c and the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPx, and CAT). Treatment with different levels of JAP recorded a gradual improvements in all parameters when compared to the untreated diabetic group. The histological examination of the liver and kidney confirmed a gradual improvement in all treated groups. Crackers were made with proportions 5, 10 & 15% of JAP, sensory evaluation findings indicated that all cracker samples had an overall acceptance greater ةيـــقيبطتلا مولـعلاو ةـــيعونلا ةــــيبرتلل ةيــــملعلا ةلــجملا es The Scientific Journal of Specific Education and Applied Scienc 164 than 75%. In conclusion, the current study indicates that JA tubers has an effective impact in lowering blood sugar in diabetic rats, and reducing its complications. JA Tubers powder can be used as a complement in the diet of diabetic patients. key words: Jerusalem Artichoke tubers crackers hyperglycemialiver enzymes lipid profile antioxidant enzymes.
{"title":"Influence of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.) on Rats Suffering from Diabetes and its Complications","authors":"رشا محمود عرفه, غادة مسعد الصعيدي","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2021.202383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2021.202383","url":null,"abstract":"The present study evaluated the protective potential of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers powder (JAP) on diabetes and its complications. Thirty male albino rats weighing (150±10g) were divided into two main groups. The first group, 6 rats, was kept as a negative control group fed on a basal diet. The second group, 24 rats, was injected by alloxan to induce diabetes and divided into four equal subgroups as follow; subgroup (1) was fed on the basal diet and kept as a positive control group and subgroups (2,3 and 4) were fed on a basal diet containing 5, 10 and 15% JAP. The obtained results showed that the chemical composition of JAP contained 7.40, 8.21, 1.07, 5.38, 6.15 and 71.79% for moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber and total carbohydrates, respectively. While caloric value recorded 329.63 kcal/100g. The amount of total antioxidant capacity was 2482.5mg/100g, and it was toxics-free. Injected animals with alloxan exhibited hyperglycemia, elevation in the liver enzymes activity (AST, ALT, and ALP), lipid fractions (TC, TG, LDL-c, and VLDLc) and kidney functions (urea, uric acid and creatinine), while observing a reduction in HDL-c and the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPx, and CAT). Treatment with different levels of JAP recorded a gradual improvements in all parameters when compared to the untreated diabetic group. The histological examination of the liver and kidney confirmed a gradual improvement in all treated groups. Crackers were made with proportions 5, 10 & 15% of JAP, sensory evaluation findings indicated that all cracker samples had an overall acceptance greater ةيـــقيبطتلا مولـعلاو ةـــيعونلا ةــــيبرتلل ةيــــملعلا ةلــجملا es The Scientific Journal of Specific Education and Applied Scienc 164 than 75%. In conclusion, the current study indicates that JA tubers has an effective impact in lowering blood sugar in diabetic rats, and reducing its complications. JA Tubers powder can be used as a complement in the diet of diabetic patients. key words: Jerusalem Artichoke tubers crackers hyperglycemialiver enzymes lipid profile antioxidant enzymes.","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2021.202375
نهله کمال محمد جودة, هانى على عبد البديع, شيماء أحمد إيراهيم
{"title":"الإبداع الفنى ونظرية النقص لادلر لدى فناني العصر الحديث (دراسة تحليلية _ لأعمال الفنان تولوز لوتريک)","authors":"نهله کمال محمد جودة, هانى على عبد البديع, شيماء أحمد إيراهيم","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2021.202375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2021.202375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"35 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131433428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2021.202381
حنان السيد, طه فتحي طه, إيمان طلعت أبو السيد أحمد
{"title":"Potential Effects of cooking conditions and substitution with carrot and pumpkin on quality attributes of orange sweet potato jam","authors":"حنان السيد, طه فتحي طه, إيمان طلعت أبو السيد أحمد","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2021.202381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2021.202381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127900907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2021.202385
مني القطري
Aim: S.costus root is one of the most medicinal plants that are high in antioxidants. The aim of this work was to investigate the roles of an aqueous extract of S.costus root a portative effect for thyroiditis in rats.Material and Methods: Thirty six rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6). The group1 (G1) received only distill water for ten days; group 2 was treated alone with amiodarone hydrochloride 40 mg/kg b.wt. per day for ten days. Groups 3 & 4 were treated orally with an aqueous extract of S. costus alone in two doses (L1 & L2) (50 & 100 mg/kg body weight/day). Groups 5 and 6 were given an aqueous extract of S. costus at two doses (L1 & L2), respectively plus administrated the amiodarone hydrochloride 40 mg/kg body weight and continued for ten days. Results: The results showed the levels of SOD and total anti-oxidant were decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in (G2) rats with thyroiditis compared to all treated groups and the control group. Animals in groups (3-6) ingested extracts S. costus improved and decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in CRP, TNF-a, T3, and T4 hormone levels compared to rats had amiodarone alone. Conclusion: We can conclude that using the S.costus extract considers the potential effect against amiodarone and the side effects. Also, the aqueous extract of S.costus may offer benefits as a treatment to decrease thyroiditis and hyperthyroidism.
{"title":"The Potential Protective Roles of S.cousts (Saussurea costus) Root in Thyroiditis Induced by Amiodarone-Hydrochloride in Experimental Rats","authors":"مني القطري","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2021.202385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2021.202385","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: S.costus root is one of the most medicinal plants that are high in antioxidants. The aim of this work was to investigate the roles of an aqueous extract of S.costus root a portative effect for thyroiditis in rats.Material and Methods: Thirty six rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6). The group1 (G1) received only distill water for ten days; group 2 was treated alone with amiodarone hydrochloride 40 mg/kg b.wt. per day for ten days. Groups 3 & 4 were treated orally with an aqueous extract of S. costus alone in two doses (L1 & L2) (50 & 100 mg/kg body weight/day). Groups 5 and 6 were given an aqueous extract of S. costus at two doses (L1 & L2), respectively plus administrated the amiodarone hydrochloride 40 mg/kg body weight and continued for ten days. Results: The results showed the levels of SOD and total anti-oxidant were decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in (G2) rats with thyroiditis compared to all treated groups and the control group. Animals in groups (3-6) ingested extracts S. costus improved and decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in CRP, TNF-a, T3, and T4 hormone levels compared to rats had amiodarone alone. Conclusion: We can conclude that using the S.costus extract considers the potential effect against amiodarone and the side effects. Also, the aqueous extract of S.costus may offer benefits as a treatment to decrease thyroiditis and hyperthyroidism.","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132368613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2021.202380
سماح أحمد الحشاش
{"title":"Ginger Rhizomes as Anti-Obesity Agent in MSG –Exposed Female Rats: Anti-Hypothyroidic Effect versus Satiety Stimulation as Possible Mechanisms","authors":"سماح أحمد الحشاش","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2021.202380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2021.202380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133439140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2020.123577
أ.م.د / عصام محمد محفوظ حسين
{"title":"الجودة فى ظل التعلم الهجين \" نظام الدمج بين التعليم وجها لوجه والتعليم الإلکتروني \"","authors":"أ.م.د / عصام محمد محفوظ حسين","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2020.123577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2020.123577","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124831676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2019.103257
سحر عبد المجيد عبد المجيد محمد على
{"title":"بناء برنامج تدريبى لطالبات الفرقة الرابعة کلية الاقتصاد المنزلى على رسم باترون \"سالوبيت\" الاطفال لمرحلة الطفولة المتوسطة","authors":"سحر عبد المجيد عبد المجيد محمد على","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2019.103257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2019.103257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115304836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.21608/sjseas.2020.103265
رشا محمد عرفة
{"title":"Effects of adding some less-used green vegetable leaves on sensory and physico-chemical properties of low fat meatballs","authors":"رشا محمد عرفة","doi":"10.21608/sjseas.2020.103265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjseas.2020.103265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402247,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122686329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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