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Homage to Henri Dutilleux 向亨利·杜蒂勒致敬
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.03
Alexandra Marinescu
"Henri Dutilleux was one of the prominent figures of European composition, especially in the second half of the 20th century. A complex personality, he worked throughout his career as a musician in various roles, from pianist, to accompanist, to conductor, to pedagogue, to composer, being one of the main promoters of French culture and beyond. He received numerous awards and recognitions for his entire activity, his reputation not only surpassing the borders of the country, but also the European ones. Although he began composing at a very young age, Dutilleux repeatedly omits to include these works in his catalogue, refusing even to mention them in the section of his interpreted works. Meticulous and extremely pedantic, he always made changes to his works, constantly crystallizing his style both throughout the varied musical experiences in which the musician took part and through the close collaborations he had with instrumental artists whom he consulted regarding timbral possibilities and techniques of the instruments he was writing for. His compositions, although not very numerous, encompass a genuistically vast variety, and an exhaustive stylistic approach. Although he always embraces new compositional techniques, Dutilleux never reaches a rational extremism, keeping in the foreground the idea of meaningful music, and not the other way around. He died on 22nd of May 2013, in Paris, at the age of 97. Keywords: Henri Dutilleux, French composer, 20th century"
亨利·杜蒂勒是欧洲作曲界的杰出人物之一,尤其是在20世纪下半叶。他性格复杂,在整个音乐生涯中担任过各种角色,从钢琴家、伴奏者、指挥家、教育家到作曲家,是法国文化及其他文化的主要推动者之一在整个活动中,他的声誉不仅超越了这个国家的边界,也超越了欧洲的边界。尽管Dutilleux在很小的时候就开始创作,但他一再省略将这些作品包括在他的目录中,甚至拒绝在他的解读作品中提及这些作品。他一丝不苟,极其迂腐,总是对自己的作品进行改变,在音乐家参与的各种音乐体验中,以及通过与器乐艺术家的密切合作,不断结晶自己的风格,他就音色的可能性和他所创作的乐器的技术向他们进行了咨询。他的作品虽然不多,但包含了真实的大量多样性和详尽的风格方法。尽管Dutilleux总是采用新的作曲技巧,但他从未达到理性的极端主义,将有意义的音乐理念放在前台,而不是相反。他于2013年5月22日在巴黎去世,享年97岁。关键词:亨利·杜蒂勒,法国作曲家,20世纪“
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引用次数: 0
The Magic of Opera. Approaches and Strategies for Familiarizing Children With the Operatic Genre 歌剧的魔力。让儿童熟悉歌剧体裁的方法与策略
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.11
Dalma-Lidia Toadere
"Over the past decades, an increasing number of opera institutions in various countries have been developing educational programmes aimed at bringing children closer to the opera genre. Although the need for early engagement is recognized, many institutions focus their offerings on adolescents and young people. The educational work of opera houses aimed at children faces greater difficulties than that of orchestras. The need for material resources, work, and energy to put on performances designed specifically for children leads many institutions to offer mainly other types of programmes, such as workshops, guided tours, visits by a singer to schools, creative exploration camps, etc. In terms of repertoire, opera performances offered for children are divided into works composed for children and adaptations for children of famous works from the universal opera repertoire. The present study will examine different approaches and strategies that can contribute to the goal of helping children enter the world of opera. These will be accompanied by examples of programmes presented by several opera houses in Europe, USA, and Canada. We will then present two programmes of our very own design meant for children and offered in Cluj, conceived as a combination of an introduction to the opera genre with excerpts from masterpieces belonging to the opera genre, namely Rossini’s Cenerentola (2014, 2015) at the Romanian National Opera and The Magic Flute (2022) at the Hungarian Opera House. Keywords: children, opera houses, educational programmes "
“在过去的几十年里,各国越来越多的歌剧机构一直在制定旨在使儿童更接近歌剧类型的教育方案。虽然认识到早期参与的必要性,但许多机构的服务重点是青少年和年轻人。歌剧院针对儿童的教育工作比管弦乐团面临更大的困难。为了进行专门为儿童设计的表演,需要物质资源、工作和精力,因此许多机构主要提供其他类型的节目,如讲习班、导游、歌手访问学校、创造性探索营等。在剧目方面,为儿童提供的歌剧演出分为为儿童创作的作品和为儿童改编的世界歌剧剧目中的著名作品。本研究将探讨不同的方法和策略,以帮助儿童进入歌剧的世界。这些节目将由欧洲、美国和加拿大的几家歌剧院提供。然后,我们将在克鲁日为儿童提供两个我们自己设计的节目,将歌剧类型的介绍与属于歌剧类型的杰作的节选相结合,即罗西尼的《切内伦托拉》(2014年,2015年)在罗马尼亚国家歌剧院和《魔笛》(2022年)在匈牙利歌剧院。关键词:儿童,歌剧院,教育项目
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引用次数: 0
Modern Ukrainian Opera: Varieties of Genres 现代乌克兰歌剧:流派的多样性
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.04
Svetlana Shchitova, Valentyna BRONDZIA MARTYNYUK
"The article examines the state of modern Ukrainian opera of the 21st century, which reflects European and global trends aimed at updating the genre and searching for new genre models. The authors of the article purposefully chose works by composers of almost all age categories, which are quite different in terms of genre content – interpretation of traditions and innovation – from creative youth to the most famous artists in the whole world (E. Stankovich), and consciously focused attention on examples of modern opera from several regions of Ukraine: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Lviv, Dnipro. This work, dedicated to modern Ukrainian opera, combined the efforts of a practicing composer and a musicologist-scientist. After all, the material of research in one of the sections of the article was the parody comic opera by Valentina Martynyuk (Brondzia), as an example of the only opera performance in the Dnieper region. The research methodology is based on historical-typological, genre-stylistic, comparative, and analytical methods. The historical -typological method is related to the problems of the opera genre at the modern stage, which needs updating and radical changes; genre-stylistic, comparative, and analytical methods allow us to draw conclusions about the peculiarities of genre models of modern Ukrainian operas. They reflect Ukrainian national traditions, including authentic music and modern compositional techniques. It is noted that the level of the ratio of traditional and innovative appeal to the opera genre is determined by the individual creative approach of a certain composer and director. Keywords: director, double world, genre, comic, modern opera, project, simultaneous, synthesis."
“本文考察了21世纪乌克兰现代歌剧的现状,反映了欧洲和全球旨在更新流派和寻找新的流派模式的趋势。这篇文章的作者有目的地选择了几乎所有年龄段的作曲家的作品,这些作品在流派内容-对传统和创新的解释方面都有很大的不同-从富有创造力的年轻人到全世界最著名的艺术家(E. Stankovich),并有意识地将注意力集中在乌克兰几个地区的现代歌剧的例子上:基辅,哈尔科夫,敖德萨,利沃夫,第聂伯罗。这部致力于现代乌克兰歌剧的作品,结合了一位实践作曲家和一位音乐学家兼科学家的努力。毕竟,这篇文章的一个章节的研究材料是Valentina Martynyuk (Brondzia)的戏仿喜剧歌剧,作为第聂伯河地区唯一的歌剧表演的例子。研究方法以历史类型学、体裁文体学、比较和分析方法为基础。历史类型学方法与戏曲体裁在现代阶段存在的问题有关,需要更新和彻底变革;体裁-文体学、比较和分析的方法使我们能够得出关于现代乌克兰歌剧体裁模式特点的结论。它们反映了乌克兰的民族传统,包括正宗的音乐和现代的作曲技巧。值得注意的是,传统与创新对歌剧类型的吸引力比例的高低是由某个作曲家和导演的个人创作方式决定的。关键词:导演,双重世界,类型,喜剧,现代歌剧,项目,同步,综合。
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引用次数: 0
The Tyrannous Father in Opera Seria 塞里亚歌剧中的暴君父亲
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.06
Orsolya Gyárfás
"The article examines the role and function of the father figure in the libretti of Pietro Metastasio, focusing on the representations of the tyrannous rather than the benevolent father. The bulk of his oeuvre written for the Viennese court, Metastasio’s libretti took an active role in propagating the reigning and intertwining social–political systems of absolutist monarchy and patriarchy. The tyrannous father figure served to heighten the usual tension of the contradictory duties of public and private lives, highlighting the dilemma of how far the paterfamilias should be obeyed and his mistreatment towards his child be suffered, analyzed here through the example of Artabano in Artaserse, also pointing out the differing relationship dynamic and dramatic treatment of father–son and father–daughter relationships. Through Astiage in Ciro riconosciuto, the article examines the role of the tyrant, the political ""bad father"", and how his figure ultimately serves to reinforce the absolutist system and the claim of the divine right of kings. Keywords: opera seria, Metastasio, absolutism, patriarchy, operatic dramaturgy"
本文考察了彼得罗·梅塔西奥(Pietro Metastasio)剧本中父亲形象的角色和功能,重点关注残暴父亲而非仁慈父亲的表现。他的大部分作品都是为维也纳宫廷写的,梅塔西奥的剧本在宣传专制君主制和父权制的统治和交织的社会政治制度方面发挥了积极的作用。暴虐的父亲形象强化了公共生活和私人生活中矛盾责任的张力,突出了家长应该在多大程度上服从他对孩子的虐待的困境,这里通过Artabano在《阿塔瑟斯》中的例子来分析,也指出了父子关系和父女关系的不同动态和戏剧性处理。通过《Ciro riconsciuto》中的Astiage,本文考察了暴君的角色,政治上的“坏父亲”,以及他的形象如何最终强化了专制主义制度和王权神权的主张。关键词:连续剧,转移,专制主义,父权制,歌剧戏剧
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引用次数: 0
Théâtre du Soleil and the Music of Jean-Jacques Lemêtre 太阳剧院和让-雅克·莱姆特的音乐
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.08
Iulia Ursa
"The contemporary performative scene is defined by the interaction of the means of artistic expression, which determines a permanent renewal of the scenic language. This article discusses the multiple stage practices that animate performances in theater and music, in their complementarity or dynamic confrontation. These interactions are presented here from the perspective of the specific musical work of Jean-Jacques Lemêtre, who facilitated a voice and movement rhythm workshop at the Faculty of Theater and Film within Babeș-Bolyai University, in March 2023. Unique figure in the theatrical musical landscape, he has been the musician, composer, luthier, and interpreter of the sound universe of Théâtre du Soleil performances for more than forty years. This work aims to demonstrate that music for theater is a special genre born through the process of organic integration of the theatricality of the stage, by assuming the risk of being contaminated by the impurity generated by the actors' bodies that emit their own sound universe. Music for theater is enriched and energized by these experiences born from the osmosis of sound - enhanced image into organic and fruitful connections. Keywords: music, theater, instruments, training, technique"
“当代表演场景是由艺术表现手段的相互作用来定义的,这决定了景观语言的永久更新。本文探讨了戏剧和音乐中动画表演的多种舞台实践,它们是互补的还是动态对抗的。这些互动在这里是从Jean-Jacques Lemêtre的具体音乐作品的角度来呈现的,他于2023年3月在Babeș-Bolyai大学戏剧和电影学院举办了一个声音和运动节奏研讨会。在戏剧音乐领域,他是音乐家、作曲家、制琴师和th太阳tre du Soleil表演的声音宇宙的诠释者,已有四十多年的历史。本作品旨在证明戏剧音乐是一种特殊的类型,它是在舞台的戏剧性有机融合的过程中诞生的,它冒着被演员身体发出自己的声音宇宙所产生的杂质所污染的风险。戏剧音乐是丰富和充满活力的这些经验诞生从渗透的声音增强图像到有机和富有成效的联系。关键词:音乐,戏剧,乐器,训练,技术
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引用次数: 0
Folk Song Collection in Csíkmadaras at the Turn of the 20-21st Century 20世纪至21世纪之交的西克马达拉斯民歌集
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.13
Z. Szalay
"Csíkmadaras is in the southern part of the microregion called Felcsík. The latter has always been a preferred area for ethnomusicologists, beginning with Béla Bartók. After I started collecting folk songs in the area in 1993, I set out to make a monograph of vocal songs of Csíkmadaras village. Between 1999 and 2011 I spent 18 days on the field, recording more than 12 and a half hours of vocal folk music. The collection contains 441 distinct melodies, along with variants and those repeated several times, a total of 644 tunes. What surprised me during the processing of the material was the great number of songs from the old strata. Along with the new-style melodies they represent almost 2/5 of the total collection. In comparison, the relatively small number of less valuable songs was below previous expectations. From the result of the collection, it appears that, at the beginning of the XXIst century, in Csíkmadaras there is still very valuable folklore material. Keywords: folk songs, collections, Csíkmadaras, monograph, old strata, new style"
“Csíkmadaras位于名为Felcsík的微型地区的南部。Felcsísík一直是民族音乐学家的首选地区,从Béla Bartók开始。1993年我开始在该地区收集民歌后,我着手制作一本关于Csícmadaras村声乐的专著。1999年至2011年间,我花了18天的时间在现场录制了超过12个半小时的voc民间音乐。该系列包含441首不同的旋律,以及变体和多次重复的旋律,共644首曲调。在材料的处理过程中,令我惊讶的是大量来自旧阶层的歌曲。除了新型的旋律外,它们几乎占总收藏的五分之二。相比之下,价值较低的歌曲数量相对较少,低于之前的预期。从收集的结果来看,在21世纪初,西克马达拉斯仍然有非常有价值的民间传说材料。关键词:民歌,合集,西克马达拉斯,专著,旧阶层,新风格”
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引用次数: 0
Verdi’s Opera ‘A Masked Ball’ – The Orchestral Discourse Expressiveness and Dramaturgical Implications in Outlining the Protagonists 威尔第歌剧《假面舞会》——勾勒主角的管弦乐话语表现力和戏剧意蕴
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.07
E. Adetu, Petruța-Maria Coroiu
"The opera A Masked Ball’marks the end of the middle period in the work of Giuseppe Verdi and represents an important stage in the musical progress of the composer. It comprises a variety and an orchestral inventiveness much higher than any other of his previous works, and, more than ever, the score is consistent with the dramatical structure of the opera. Compared to some titles from the first period of creation, the outlining of the protagonists is not performed only by means of vocality. The subtlety of the orchestral music rounds off a rich sound picture, in accordance with the requirements of musical dramaturgy. This article addresses the structural, stylistic, and dramaturgical aspects found at the level of the orchestral discourse. Keywords: masked ball, Verdi, expressiveness, musical dramaturgy, orchestral discourse."
歌剧《假面舞会》标志着朱塞佩·威尔第中期作品的结束,代表了作曲家音乐发展的一个重要阶段。它包含了比他以前任何其他作品都高得多的多样性和管弦乐的创造性,而且,比以往任何时候,配乐都更符合歌剧的戏剧性结构。与创作初期的一些标题相比,主人公的提纲并不仅仅是通过声乐来完成的。管弦乐的细腻配合了音乐剧的要求,形成了一幅丰富的声音画面。这篇文章解决结构,风格和戏剧方面发现在管弦乐话语的水平。关键词:假面舞会,威尔第,表现力,音乐剧,管弦乐话语。
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引用次数: 0
The Attitude of Teachers of Different Subjects to Manifestation of Non-Formal Musical Activities in the Gymnasium 不同学科教师对体育场馆非正式音乐活动表现的态度
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.10
Aušra Kardašienė, Diana Strakšienė
"The article analyses and scientifically evaluates the attitude of teachers teaching various school subjects towards the non-formal musical activity groups: the gymnasium choir, ensemble, etc. The main research questions are: What is the attitude of teachers at various school subjects towards the activities of musical groups in the gymnasium? What changes took place after the establishment of musical groups in the gymnasium? The qualitative research was conducted using the interview method. The attitude to musical groups in the gymnasium was reflected by 7 teachers teaching various subjects: three representatives of the administration and four teachers at different school subjects. The data analysis was performed using the qualitative content analysis method. The research results showed that non-formal musical activities carried out in the gymnasium not only marked the uniqueness of the school, shaped the image of the gymnasium but also united and enabled the participants of the educational process to collaborate and naturally work together for a common goal. Keywords: non-formal artistic/musical activity, music education, teachers’ attitude"
本文分析并科学评价了学校各学科教师对非正式音乐活动团体(体育馆合唱团、合唱团等)的态度。主要研究问题是:学校各科教师对体育馆内音乐团体活动的态度是什么?体育馆音乐团体成立后发生了什么变化?质性研究采用访谈法进行。7名各科教师反映了对体育馆音乐团体的态度:3名行政代表和4名不同学科的教师。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在体育馆开展的非正式音乐活动不仅标志着学校的独特性,塑造了体育馆的形象,而且使教育过程的参与者团结起来,为共同的目标而自然地协同工作。关键词:非正式艺术/音乐活动;音乐教育;教师态度
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Music Education in Improving Social Communication for Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asd) Students 音乐教育在改善自闭症谱系障碍(Asd)学生社会交往中的效果
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.15
N. Rusli
"Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may benefit from music education as a potentially effective methodology for improving their verbal and social communication abilities. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate how well music education aids students in their growth of social communication. The focus of the study area is the necessity of integrating music education into all classroom learning activities. This study's methodology involves reviewing a few earlier research projects on the value of music instruction for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. The reviewed studies will be critically analyzed to draw valid conclusions about the effectiveness of music education in improving social communication for autism spectrum disorder students. The study's findings indicate that ASD students have improved their attitudes toward using different music-based teaching techniques. Teachers also reported that students easily grasp the learning process's fundamentals, and that learning becomes more enjoyable. In conclusion, it can be seen that music education in the learning process of ASD students greatly affects the process of social communication. Keywords: music education, social communication, autism spectrum disorder, ASD"
“患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生可能会从音乐教育中受益,因为这是一种潜在的有效方法,可以提高他们的语言和社会沟通能力。因此,本研究的目的是评估音乐教育对学生社会交往能力成长的帮助。研究领域的重点是音乐教育融入所有课堂学习活动的必要性。这项研究的方法包括回顾一些早期的研究项目,研究音乐教学对自闭症谱系障碍患者的价值。我们将对所回顾的研究进行批判性分析,以得出音乐教育在改善自闭症谱系障碍学生社会沟通方面的有效性的有效结论。研究结果表明,ASD学生对使用不同的音乐教学方法的态度有所改善。教师们还报告说,学生们很容易掌握学习过程的基础知识,学习变得更加愉快。综上所述,可以看出在ASD学生的学习过程中进行音乐教育对其社会交往的过程有很大的影响。关键词:音乐教育,社会交往,自闭症谱系障碍,ASD
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Nice Fracile to the Study of the Musical Folklore of Vojvodina 尼斯·弗勒对伏伊伏丁那音乐民俗研究的贡献
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.02
Vesna Ivkov
"The immediate motive to produce this study is the marking of significant anniversaries in the field of ethnomusicology, both in the personal life of famous ethnomusicologist Nice Fracile and in the activities of the Academy of Arts of the University of Novi Sad. By reviewing the moments from the life and professional experience of this ethnomusicologist, an insight and a guide is offered into the possibilities of creativity and advancement of an individual, who has made a significant scientific contribution to local, regional and world ethnomusicology by studying the musical tradition of his community, and later the wider area as well. Keywords: Ethnomusicology, musical folklore, Nice Fracile, Vojvodina."
“进行这项研究的直接动机是纪念民族音乐学领域的重要纪念日,无论是在著名的民族音乐学家Nice Fracile的个人生活中,还是在诺维萨德大学艺术学院的活动中。通过回顾这位民族音乐学家的生活和职业经历,我们可以洞察和指导一个人的创造力和进步的可能性,他通过研究他所在社区的音乐传统,以及后来更广泛的领域,为当地、地区和世界民族音乐学做出了重大的科学贡献。关键词:民族音乐学,音乐民俗学,尼斯脆弱,伏伊伏丁那
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Musica
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