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“Adieux à Bach” “再见巴赫”
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.17
Sára Aksza Grosz
"The Capriccio sopra la lontananza del fratello dilettissimo, BWV 992 was written not only in youth and in search of compositional identity, but also in a period when several meanings and musical genres overlapped under the term of capriccio. Moreover, among specialists, there is still no full agreement on the date and dedicatee of Bach’s work. Who departures and from whom? Is he a family member or a friend? Due to the extra-musical program of the movements’ subtitles, besides the formal and rhetorical analysis psychology-related concepts might help to highlight these questions. However, by farewell sometimes new perspectives open, and other possible influences and models become clear either, within family for a father’s son (Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach) or outside of it, in a composer generation distance (Ludwig van Beethoven). Keywords: J. S. Bach, capriccio, programmatic keyboard music"
“BWV 992年创作的这首歌剧,不仅是在年轻时创作的,而且是在寻找创作身份的过程中创作的,也是在随想曲的术语下,几种含义和音乐类型重叠的时期。”此外,在专家之间,对巴赫的作品的日期和奉献仍然没有完全一致。谁离开谁?他是你的家人还是朋友?由于这些动作的字幕具有非音乐性,除了形式和修辞分析之外,心理学相关的概念可能有助于突出这些问题。然而,通过告别,有时新的视角打开了,其他可能的影响和模式变得清晰起来,无论是在家庭内部,对于父亲的儿子(卡尔·菲利普·伊曼纽尔·巴赫),还是在家庭之外,在作曲家的一代距离(路德维希·范·贝多芬)。关键词:巴赫,随想曲,程式化键盘音乐
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引用次数: 0
Music Quotation in Contemporary Non-Academic Art: Aspects of Genre and Style Transformation 当代非学院派艺术中的音乐引用:体裁与风格转换的几个方面
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.07
Violetta Artemenko
"The problematic field of the article focuses on aspects of genre and style transformation of well-known musical content that is recognizable and stylistically significant. In contemporary non-academic art, the established semantics of the original source is subject to change under the influence of a new creative rethinking, the possibilities of which are only increasing in the context of the technologies of the twenty-first century. These possibilities are embodied in various visual formats: from direct citation to borrowing or processing with its variations. The relevance of this topic lies in the need to study the phenomenon of citation as such, as well as to research and systematize other means of genre and style transformation of musical material. The direct object of the study is mostly music of the so-called “light” genres, music of mass culture, due to more mobile, transparent and visual observation opportunities. The author offers a self-made classification of possible methods of borrowing someone else’s text as a means of compositional technique, as well as of individual genres: cover, remake, borrowing, allusion, sampling. In the context of the study of the phenomenon of “musical text”, the peculiarities of realization and perception of the artistic and integral result are traced. As a result, several types of citation that have become widespread in contemporary music are distinguished. Keywords: quote, citation, borrowing, autocitation, samples, cover, remake, collage, intertextuality. "
“这篇文章的问题领域集中在知名音乐内容的流派和风格转变方面,这些音乐内容是可识别的,风格上很重要。在当代非学院派艺术中,原始来源的既定语义在一种新的创造性反思的影响下会发生变化,这种可能性在21世纪的技术背景下只会增加。这些可能性体现在不同的视觉形式中:从直接引用到借用或处理其变化。本课题的相关性在于需要对引证这一现象进行研究,同时也需要对音乐素材体裁和风格转化的其他手段进行研究和系统化。研究的直接对象大多是所谓的“轻”流派音乐,大众文化音乐,由于更具流动性,透明度和视觉观察的机会。作者对借用他人文本作为一种创作技巧的可能方法以及个人体裁进行了自己的分类:封面、翻拍、借用、典故、抽样。在“音乐文本”现象研究的语境中,追溯了对艺术整体结果的实现和感知的特殊性。因此,在当代音乐中广泛使用的几种引用类型被区分开来。关键词:引用,引用,借用,自动引用,样本,封面,翻拍,拼贴,互文性。
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引用次数: 0
Sándor Veress’s Threnos in the Light of ‘Tradition’ and ‘Renewal’ 从“传统”与“更新”看Sándor Veress的《三人行》
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.02
Miklós Fekete
"This paper focuses on the musical analysis of Veress’s orchestral composition, Threnos. Written in 1945 and dedicated to the memory of Bartók, it is a one-movement work, divided into three independent internal sections, each of them representing an orchestral gradation. Being a threnody, Veress inserts two folk-like funeral laments, which are the composer’s melodic inventions, in the style of folk music. Veress, the ethnomusicologist and composer presents the bartókian principle of how to capture the ethos of folk music in its structure, melody, harmony, and rhythm, and how to express it in such a modern and innovative way, that a completely new quality is born from it. Keywords: Sándor Veress, folk music, bartókian principles, style, compositional techniques, analysis, Threnos."
本文主要对Veress的管弦乐作品《Threnos》进行音乐分析。创作于1945年,致力于纪念Bartók,这是一部单乐章作品,分为三个独立的内部部分,每个部分代表一个管弦乐级。作为一首挽歌,Veress以民间音乐的风格插入了两首类似民间的葬礼哀歌,这是作曲家在旋律上的发明。民族音乐家和作曲家Veress提出了bartókian原则,如何捕捉民间音乐的结构,旋律,和声和节奏的精神,以及如何以现代和创新的方式表达它,从而产生全新的品质。关键词:Sándor Veress,民间音乐,bartókian原则,风格,作曲技巧,分析,Threnos。
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引用次数: 0
Steve Reich’s Style and Componistic Concepts Reflected in Tehillim Score 史蒂夫·赖希的风格和组成主义概念反映在泰利姆乐谱
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.21
A. Belibou
"The present article traces the way compositional conceptions and writing style are highlighted in the creation of Tehillim belonging to one of the most prolific contemporary composers – Steve Reich. The research starts from the composer’s ideas about what the compositional journey means, continues with a musical analysis that emphasizes the ways of development of the musical data, and ends with the observation of how the principles of composing are objectified in realities and musical choices. I chose this score because it differs from the previous ones with original elements, with musical parameters that Reich did not use in his career, so it is very interesting to find the composer’s specific compositional archetypes in this specific work. Keywords: componistic concepts, style, Steve Reich, vocal music, 21st century music, Tehillim. "
本文追溯了当代最多产的作曲家之一史蒂夫·赖希(Steve Reich)在创作《Tehillim》时所突出的创作理念和写作风格。研究从作曲家对创作之旅的理解出发,接着进行音乐分析,强调音乐数据的发展方式,最后观察作曲原则如何在现实和音乐选择中被客观化。我之所以选择这首曲子,是因为它不同于之前那些有原创元素的曲子,它有Reich在他的职业生涯中没有使用过的音乐参数,所以在这首具体的作品中寻找作曲家具体的作曲原型是非常有趣的。关键词:组份概念、风格、史蒂夫·赖希、声乐、21世纪音乐、泰林姆。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Professional Skills of a Performing Musician in a Higher Music Institution 高等音乐院校表演音乐家专业技能的培养
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.09
Oksana Bassa, Mariya Lypetska, Olena Ksondzyk, Zenovija Zhmurkevych, Antonina Lisohorska
"The aim of the research is to determine the problem of developing the professional skills of a performing musician in a higher education music institution. The study involved the following methods: comparative analysis, systematization and grouping, derivation of categories. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to modernize and expand the boundaries of the educational environment when teaching performing musicians. The results of the development of this problem represented it as a complex, multifaceted and, at the same time, integral system, which includes components that differ in content and function, ensuring the effectiveness of the educational program. The conclusions testify to a wide scope of the problem of the formation of a performing musician, its focus on various spheres in the life of society, and the importance of each of its components. The prospects of further research in this field of art are in its flexibility, the ability to be updated, replenished with the achievements of time, and respond to the needs and mood of society. Keywords: music education, integration, art, performing musician, dual education"
“这项研究的目的是确定在高等音乐教育机构中培养表演音乐家专业技能的问题。研究方法包括:比较分析法、系统化分组法、衍生类法。本研究的相关性取决于在教授表演音乐家时需要现代化和扩大教育环境的边界。这个问题的发展结果表明,它是一个复杂的、多方面的,同时也是一个完整的系统,其中包括内容和功能不同的组成部分,确保了教育计划的有效性。结论证明了一个表演音乐家的形成问题的广泛范围,它集中在社会生活的各个领域,以及它的每一个组成部分的重要性。这一艺术领域进一步研究的前景在于它的灵活性,能够更新,能够补充时间的成果,能够响应社会的需求和情绪。关键词:音乐教育;融合;艺术;
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引用次数: 0
Stylistic Features of Church Music After Dimitrie Cunțanu, a Default Typology 迪米特里之后教会音乐的风格特征Cunțanu,一个默认的类型
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.14
D. Mocanu
"Present both in the melodies recorded by Dimitrie Cunțanu and in the melodies that we find in the oral tradition, modal constructions represent melodic molds for defining the central Transylvanian musical style. The correct framing of a melodic line is achieved by means of the scale, the cadential system and the melodic formulae. The ecclesiastical musical style according to Cunțanu, which was derived s from the Byzantine musical tradition, has become an individual style among ecclesiastical musical styles by uniquely assimilating various musical elements from folklore, music of the related cults, cultic music, and entertainment music. The resulting modal patterns have created a church style specific to the intra-Carpathian area, which has ossified into an autochthonous musical tradition. Indexing the modal constructions gives us an overview of the internal structures that underlie and individualize each mode. Keywords: melodic formulas, Dimitrie Cunțanu, default typology"
“在Dimitrie Cunțanu录制的旋律和我们在口述传统中发现的旋律中,情态结构代表了定义特兰西瓦尼亚中部音乐风格的旋律模式。旋律线的正确框架是通过音阶、断阶系统和旋律公式来实现的。根据Cunțanu的说法,起源于拜占庭音乐传统的教会音乐风格,通过独特地吸收民间传说、相关邪教音乐、邪教音乐和娱乐音乐等各种音乐元素,成为教会音乐风格中的一种个人风格。由此产生的调式模式创造了一种喀尔巴阡地区特有的教堂风格,这种风格已经僵化为当地的音乐传统。索引情态结构给我们一个内部结构的基础和个性化的每个模式的概述。关键词:旋律公式,Dimitrie Cunțanu,默认类型”
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引用次数: 0
Chamber Music Exploration for Meditation. Part Iv – The Pieces 室内乐冥想探索。第四部分-碎片
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.16
János Zsolt Imre
"Music aids meditation practices to concentrate, focus, and direct our attention to regulate our mind and body. As music evokes a broad range of feelings, from excitement to relaxation, enjoyment to sadness, fear to relief, and even mixtures of these, it has been part of meditation practices for thousands of years. Its beneficial power is known as an influential instrument for health, healing, and wellness. This paper presents the pieces created to use for meditation practices. Keyword: music for meditation, effects of music, music exploration, sonic spectrum, soundscape."
音乐有助于冥想练习集中注意力,引导我们的注意力来调节我们的身心。由于音乐能唤起广泛的情感,从兴奋到放松,从享受到悲伤,从恐惧到解脱,甚至是这些情感的混合,几千年来它一直是冥想练习的一部分。它的有益力量被认为是一种对健康、治疗和健康有影响的工具。本文介绍了为冥想练习而创作的作品。关键词:冥想音乐,音乐效果,音乐探索,音谱,音景。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretative Formulas in Caroling in the Southern Area of the Apuseni Mountains 阿普塞尼山脉南部地区颂歌的解释公式
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.12
Ciprian Mizgan-Danciu
"Many folklorists have analyzed traditional carols and caroling over time, but most of them focused on the development of the custom or on the morphology of carols. In this article, we will present the various interpretative formulas that we encountered during a folklore gathering session in the southern area of the Apuseni Mountains: men’s group, mixed group, individual performers, and children’s group. Each formula has interpretative particularities, with some formulas being constituted only for the purpose of communicating carols, despite not being encountered in the practice of caroling. The importance of each formula is presented with arguments, together with an exemplary sample of carols performed. Keywords: caroling, interpretative formula, traditional music, folk singing"
许多民俗学家分析了传统的颂歌和颂歌,但大多数都集中在习俗的发展或颂歌的形态上。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍我们在阿普塞尼山脉南部地区的民间传说聚会上遇到的各种解释公式:男子组,混合组,个人表演者和儿童组。每个公式都有解释的特殊性,有些公式只是为了传达颂歌的目的而构成的,尽管在颂歌的实践中没有遇到。每个公式的重要性都与论证一起提出,并提供了颂歌的示范样本。关键词:颂歌;解调;传统音乐;
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引用次数: 0
The Question of the Musical Message. The Semantic Capacity of the Expressive Structure 音乐信息的问题。表达结构的语义能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.05
Oleg Garaz
"Is it possible to communicate through music? Does music communicate something in particular? Is music like the message in a bottle – the meaning wrapped in the envelope of a form? Who would be the recipient of the musical message in this case – one, many, all of humanity, as in the IV parts of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony? Or maybe just Captain Grant’s children? And how pertinent is the extrapolation of notional-discursive schema and logic to music as Mattheson did in Der Vollkommene Kapellmeister? Because this phrase – the message of music – immediately refers to both the suggestive neutrality of musical sounds and the emotional irrelevance of the relationships between them. Sounds are just sounds. Is a chord the analogy of the word, the melody the analogy of the phrase, and a whole articulation the substitute of a speech? Is music a language? Or, indeed, being both sonorous, but also processual and symbolic, just like spoken language, music does not connote in the same way. And if the language has prescribed references, then music does not. A chord, a melody, let alone a counterpoint, have no predetermined meaning, not even one resembling a notional one, even after the performance is over. Should the composer first be a very good connoisseur of human emotional behavior rather than a very good musician? Or, perhaps, a simple postman, as in the famous song of the Beatles? Keywords: message, communication, language, connotation, symbol, process, music"
“有可能通过音乐进行交流吗?音乐能传达特定的东西吗?音乐就像瓶子里的信息吗?是包裹在表格信封里的意义吗?在这种情况下,谁会是音乐信息的接受者——一个、多个、全人类,就像贝多芬第九交响曲第四部分中的那样?或者可能只是格兰特上尉的孩子概念话语图式和逻辑对音乐的演绎,就像Mattheson在Der Vollkommene Kapellmeister中所做的那样?因为这个短语——音乐的信息——立即指的是音乐声音的暗示中性和它们之间关系的情感无关。声音就是声音。和弦是单词的类比,旋律是短语的类比,整个发音是语音的替代吗?音乐是一种语言吗?或者,事实上,音乐既铿锵有力,又具有过程性和象征性,就像口语一样,其内涵并不相同。如果语言有规定的参考,那么音乐就没有。和弦、旋律,更不用说对位了,即使在表演结束后,也没有预先确定的意义,甚至不像概念上的意义。作曲家应该首先是一个非常优秀的人类情感行为鉴赏家,而不是一个非常好的音乐家吗?或者,也许是一个简单的邮递员,就像披头士乐队的著名歌曲中那样?关键词:信息、交流、语言、内涵、符号、过程、音乐”
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引用次数: 0
Homage to Henri Dutilleux 向亨利·杜蒂勒致敬
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss1.03
Alexandra Marinescu
"Henri Dutilleux was one of the prominent figures of European composition, especially in the second half of the 20th century. A complex personality, he worked throughout his career as a musician in various roles, from pianist, to accompanist, to conductor, to pedagogue, to composer, being one of the main promoters of French culture and beyond. He received numerous awards and recognitions for his entire activity, his reputation not only surpassing the borders of the country, but also the European ones. Although he began composing at a very young age, Dutilleux repeatedly omits to include these works in his catalogue, refusing even to mention them in the section of his interpreted works. Meticulous and extremely pedantic, he always made changes to his works, constantly crystallizing his style both throughout the varied musical experiences in which the musician took part and through the close collaborations he had with instrumental artists whom he consulted regarding timbral possibilities and techniques of the instruments he was writing for. His compositions, although not very numerous, encompass a genuistically vast variety, and an exhaustive stylistic approach. Although he always embraces new compositional techniques, Dutilleux never reaches a rational extremism, keeping in the foreground the idea of meaningful music, and not the other way around. He died on 22nd of May 2013, in Paris, at the age of 97. Keywords: Henri Dutilleux, French composer, 20th century"
亨利·杜蒂勒是欧洲作曲界的杰出人物之一,尤其是在20世纪下半叶。他性格复杂,在整个音乐生涯中担任过各种角色,从钢琴家、伴奏者、指挥家、教育家到作曲家,是法国文化及其他文化的主要推动者之一在整个活动中,他的声誉不仅超越了这个国家的边界,也超越了欧洲的边界。尽管Dutilleux在很小的时候就开始创作,但他一再省略将这些作品包括在他的目录中,甚至拒绝在他的解读作品中提及这些作品。他一丝不苟,极其迂腐,总是对自己的作品进行改变,在音乐家参与的各种音乐体验中,以及通过与器乐艺术家的密切合作,不断结晶自己的风格,他就音色的可能性和他所创作的乐器的技术向他们进行了咨询。他的作品虽然不多,但包含了真实的大量多样性和详尽的风格方法。尽管Dutilleux总是采用新的作曲技巧,但他从未达到理性的极端主义,将有意义的音乐理念放在前台,而不是相反。他于2013年5月22日在巴黎去世,享年97岁。关键词:亨利·杜蒂勒,法国作曲家,20世纪“
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Musica
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