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Tapping Into Unknown Musical Areas Analysis of a Medieval Bohemian Musical Manuscript 挖掘未知的音乐领域——对中世纪波西米亚音乐手稿的分析
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.15
Szabó Márton
"This research presents a medieval musical manuscript that has not yet been analyzed in detail. Catalogued under the name of Graduale Latino-Bohemicum, and currently held in the Batthyaneum Library of Alba Iulia, it has many peculiarities in comparison with other similar codices from the Transylvanian area, hence also compared with other Czech manuscripts. We offer analysis around the date of its creation, then debate different naming options. To create the proper context of understanding for the analysis, we present a brief historical background of the time and place in question, that is the turbulent 15th and 16th century of Europe, with special focus on Transylvania. We continue with the physical aspects of the manuscript that guide us through the colorful world of medieval codices. From a structural standpoint the work has two delimited parts. The bilingual manuscript starts with chants written in Czech and finishes with melodies in Latin. The existence of the Czech language, as well as many other clues govern us to set up hypotheses regarding its provenance. During the content analysis we dedicate a subchapter to the later page inserts that contain additional notes for the chants, wherefrom we can further conclude theories about the usage of the codex, authors of the later annotations, and so forth. We offer a more in-depth analysis of the musical notation where aspects like rhythm, staff, neumes used and special solutions are shown. Finally, we conclude all major, raised questions related to the name, origin, and genre. Keywords: Graduale Latino-Bohemicum, musical manuscript, codex, medieval, paleography, Gradual, Cancional, Antifonal, Hussite, Czech, Latin, Gregorian, unison, polyphony."
“这项研究提供了一份尚未详细分析的中世纪音乐手稿。该手稿以Graduale Latino Bohemicum的名义编目,目前保存在Alba Iulia的Batthyanum图书馆,与特兰西瓦尼亚地区的其他类似法典相比,也与其他捷克手稿相比,它有许多独特之处创建,然后讨论不同的命名选项。为了为分析创造适当的理解背景,我们简要介绍了有关时间和地点的历史背景,即动荡的15世纪和16世纪的欧洲,特别关注特兰西瓦尼亚。我们继续阅读手稿的物理方面,引导我们穿越中世纪法典的丰富多彩的世界。从结构的角度来看,这部作品分为两部分。这份双语手稿以捷克语的圣歌开始,以拉丁语的旋律结束。捷克语的存在,以及许多其他线索,引导我们建立关于其起源的假设。在内容分析过程中,我们为后面的插页提供了一个分章,其中包含圣歌的额外注释,从中我们可以进一步得出关于法典使用、后期注释作者等的理论。我们对乐谱进行了更深入的分析,其中显示了节奏、五线谱、使用的neumes和特殊解决方案等方面。最后,我们总结了所有主要问题,提出了与名称、起源和流派有关的问题。关键词:渐变拉丁Bohemicum,音乐手稿,codex,中世纪,古文字,渐变,Cancional,Antifonal,Hussaite,捷克语,拉丁语,格里高利,异音,复调。“
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引用次数: 0
Sopranotronics 101. An Analytical Approach With Repertorial Proposal Sopranotronics 101。基于剧目建议的分析方法
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.23
Mihaela Buhaiciuc
"The current work aims to present an investigation of the past seventy years of Sopranotronics repertoire, approached through the eye of the performer. The Soprano Fach and the electronic environment merged in the last decades into a new interdisciplinary performance field, which is both artistic and scientific in its making. The Sopranotronics now offers a fresh vocal repertoire with challenging drama stories and thought-provoking art. Whether expressing a political disagreement (Nono’s La Fabbrica Illuminata) or describing a mythical story (Babbitt’s Philomel) in chamber works; writing a four-hour opera without dramatic action and a storyline (Glass’s Einstein on the Beach) or inventing the disembodied performance while the most humane character of the opera suffers because of this (Machover’s DATP) or chanting for spirits in an electro - acoustic aria (Crețu’s I.X.@100) and challenging any musical and vocal establishment in a dadaistic formula (Beldean’s Tekmirio) brings forward the human component of this experimental art worth performing. Keywords: Sopranotronics, Soprano Fach, electronic music"
“目前的作品旨在通过表演者的视角,对过去70年的黑道电子学曲目进行调查。在过去的几十年里,黑道学院和电子环境融合成了一个新的跨学科表演领域,这个领域既有艺术性,也有科学性。黑道电子学现在提供了一个具有挑战性的全新声乐曲目戏剧故事和发人深省的艺术。无论是在室内作品中表达政治分歧(诺诺的《发光的寓言》)还是描述神话故事(巴比特的《菲洛梅尔》);在没有戏剧性动作和故事情节的情况下创作一部四小时的歌剧(格拉斯的《海滩上的爱因斯坦》),或者在歌剧中最人性化的角色因此而受苦的时候发明无实体的表演(马乔弗的《DATP》),或在电声咏叹调中为灵魂吟唱(Crețu的《I.X.@100》),并以达达主义的方式挑战任何音乐和声乐机构(Beldean的Tekmirio)提出了这项实验艺术中值得表演的人性成分。关键词:黑道电子学,Soprano Fach,电子音乐“
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引用次数: 0
Interferences Between Tradition and Modernity in the Symphonic and Concerto Works by Adrian Pop – (1) The Cello Concerto 波普交响乐与协奏曲作品中传统与现代的干扰——(一)《大提琴协奏曲》
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.24
P. Șandor
"The present study marks the beginning of a series of analytical undertakings focused on the symphonic and concerto works by the Cluj composer Adrian Pop. Following the pieces’ chronological line and keeping as a reference their common source of inspiration – the Romanian folklore – the conclusions aim to reveal the way in which the author’s individuality relates to the tendencies of contemporary language, as well as the European music tradition, without overshadowing our autochthonous stylistic matrix. Starting from a carol taken from Sabin Drăgoi’s collection of 303 Carols, the discourse of the Cello concerto provides a masterly example of how the variational technique is applied in the processing and development of microstructural elements, whose archaic essence is preserved and amplified both at the moment of the explicit exposure of the original melody in the second part (following its „genesis” throughout the first part), and during the effervescent unfolding of the final movement. Keywords: folklore, carol, variation, development, tradition, modernity"
“本研究标志着对克卢日作曲家Adrian Pop的交响和协奏曲作品进行一系列分析的开始。根据作品的时间线,并将其共同的灵感来源——罗马尼亚民间传说作为参考,得出的结论旨在揭示作者的个性与创作倾向的关系临时语言以及欧洲音乐传统,而不会掩盖我们本土的风格矩阵。从Sabin Drăgoi的303首颂歌集中的一首颂歌开始,大提琴协奏曲的论述提供了一个巧妙的例子,说明了变分技术如何应用于微观结构元素的处理和发展,无论是在第二部分(在第一部分的“起源”之后),还是在最后一个乐章的热烈展开中,其古老的本质都得到了保留和放大。关键词:民俗学、颂歌、变异、发展、传统、现代”
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引用次数: 0
A Performance Interpretation of the Viennese Classics by the Example of Fantasia for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C Minor, Op. 80 by Ludwig van Beethoven 以贝多芬作品80《C小调钢琴、合唱和管弦乐队幻想曲》为例解读维也纳古典音乐
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.08
Nataliya Byelik-Zolotarova, N. Zolotaryova, Viacheslav Boiko, T. Sukhomlinova, Olena Zaverukha
"The relevance of the study is determined by the need to cover the significance, uniqueness and means of performance of one of the masterpieces of the Viennese Classical School — Fantasia in c minor, op. 80 for mixed choir, piano and orchestra by Beethoven. The aim of this publication was to study the problems of performance interpretation of the legacy of the Viennese Classical School using the example of L. Beethoven’s Fantasia for piano, soloists, mixed chorus, and orchestra. Research methods were: creation of an information background; comparative analysis and structuring of information; identification of the categories that make the basis of the problem; generalization of obtained data. The materials based on audio and video recordings of the work by prominent representatives of the performing arts were used. The literature on the stylistic and compositional atmosphere of the era of Viennese classicism, as well as on features of the genres of the work was also used. The results of the study revealed the interrelationship of all components of the problem being studied. They evidenced the inseparability of such elements as genre, musical form, instrumentation, manner of performance, a certain historical period, as well as the stylistic orientation prevailing within it. Its main categories were identified while studying the chosen topic, as well as their dependency on the temporal, stylistic, individual, and psychological (performers’ personalities) context was established. These facts became a theoretical and methodological contribution to art science, history of performance, as well as music pedagogy. As a conclusion of the study on performing interpretation of the Viennese classics using the example of Fantasia by Beethoven, its genre stylistic and compositional technical universality was determined; the process during which the piano becomes a solo concert instrument; the role of improvisation in the large-scale synthetic genre; development of a single performance concept by the conductor, pianist and choirmaster, diversity of artistic and psychological types of performance while preserving the main author’s idea. The research of this topic has wide prospects in the future, thanks to its volume, multi-vector nature, connection with a wide range of musical subjects, and sensitivity to individual styles of interpretation in the context of different epochs. This is emphasized by the value of classical heritage, the need to preserve and popularize it. Keywords: performance interpretation, genre uniqueness; author’s performance; improvisation; synthesis of musical forms; solo concert instrument."
“这项研究的相关性取决于是否需要涵盖维也纳古典学派的杰作之一——贝多芬为合唱团、钢琴和管弦乐队创作的《c小调幻想曲》,作品80的意义、独特性和表演方式贝多芬为钢琴、独奏家、混合合唱团和管弦乐队创作的幻想曲。研究方法有:建立信息背景;信息的比较分析和结构;确定构成问题基础的类别;对获得的数据进行概括。使用了以表演艺术杰出代表的作品录音和录像为基础的材料。还使用了关于维也纳古典主义时代风格和构图氛围的文献,以及关于作品流派特征的文献。研究结果揭示了所研究问题所有组成部分之间的相互关系。他们证明了流派、音乐形式、乐器、表演方式、某个历史时期以及其中盛行的风格取向等因素的不可分割性,并建立了心理(表演者的个性)语境。这些事实成为对艺术科学、表演史以及音乐教育学的理论和方法论贡献。以贝多芬的《幻想曲》为例,对维也纳古典音乐的演绎进行研究,得出其流派风格和作曲技术的普遍性;钢琴成为独奏音乐会乐器的过程;即兴创作在大型合成流派中的作用;由指挥家、钢琴家和唱诗班指挥发展出单一的表演理念,在保留主要作者理念的同时,表现出艺术和心理类型的多样性。这一主题的研究具有广阔的未来前景,这要归功于它的体积、多矢量性质、与广泛的音乐主题的联系以及对不同时代背景下的个人诠释风格的敏感性。强调这一点的是古典遗产的价值,需要保存和普及古典遗产;作者的表现;即兴创作;音乐形式的综合;独奏音乐会乐器。“
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引用次数: 0
Music Mediation on Stage 舞台音乐调解
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.14
Dalma-Lidia Toadere
"The scope of this paper is limited to music mediation in the context of specifically designed concerts, hence the title “on stage”, with a focus on performances for children. In addition to research findings, the main part of the presentation will be devoted to insights gained from more than a decade of personal practical experience in moderating and conducting more than 120 educational performances for children. With the professionalization of music mediation, the many different approaches and strategies that can be used to best serve the goal of creating access to classical music have been studied and classified. The most important of these will be presented in the context of the concert. They will be illustrated with examples from the study of practices in different music institutions worldwide. Keywords: children’s concerts, music mediation "
本文的研究范围仅限于特别设计的音乐会背景下的音乐调解,因此标题为“舞台上”,重点关注儿童表演。除了研究成果外,报告的主要部分将致力于从十多年来主持和指导120多场儿童教育表演的个人实践经验中获得的见解。随着音乐调解的专业化,许多不同的方法和策略可以用来最好地服务于创造古典音乐的目标,已经研究和分类。其中最重要的将在音乐会的背景下呈现。他们将以世界各地不同音乐机构的实践研究为例进行说明。关键词:儿童音乐会,音乐调解
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引用次数: 0
Hide-and-Seek Between the Serial and the Modal in Anatol Vieru’s Concerti 阿纳托尔·维耶鲁协奏曲中连音与调式之间的捉迷藏
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.04
Olguța Lupu
"After first employing the 12-tone serialism, Anatol Vieru turned to folklore for inspiration and then wrote works based on artificial modes. I was interested in the possible correlations between these periods of his oeuvre. More precisely, I wished to analyze Vieru’s concerti as to their use of 12-tone structures and the relations they establish with non-serial configurations. I noticed that, even if he uses the chromatic total and respects the rules of serialism only in a first stage, Vieru very much kept in contact with it, albeit by converting it from a point of departure to a destination, the direction of a route seeming to often coincide with the obtaining of the chromatic total or with an asymptotic aspiration towards it. An interesting intersection is thus created, where the modal takes over the serial while the latter will still discreetly remain woven into the former. Keywords: Anatol Vieru, Serialism, Serial, Modes, Concerti "
阿纳托尔·维耶鲁在最初采用12音连音制之后,转向民间传说寻找灵感,然后根据人工模式创作作品。我对他作品的这些时期之间可能存在的关联很感兴趣。更准确地说,我希望分析维耶鲁的协奏曲,因为他们使用12音结构,以及他们与非序列配置建立的关系。我注意到,即使他只在第一阶段使用了全音并尊重了序列主义的规则,Vieru仍然与它保持着联系,尽管是通过将它从起点转化为终点,路线的方向似乎经常与全音的获得或对它的渐近渴望相一致。这样就产生了一个有趣的交集,模态接管了序列,而后者仍将谨慎地与前者交织在一起。关键词:阿纳托尔·维耶鲁,序列主义,序列,调式,协奏曲
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引用次数: 0
Evolvement of Syncretic Music: the Aesthetic Values of Malaysian Popular and Traditional Music 融合音乐的演变:马来西亚流行音乐与传统音乐的审美价值
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.06
Md.Jais Ismail, F. Loo
"Malaysian music was influenced by British, Portuguese, Indian, and Chinese cultures, which created syncretic music. Aesthetics values strengthen the existence of syncretic music by molding taste and interest among the listeners. It somehow creates various feelings whether to appreciate, accept, or against the music, further developing musical preferences among individuals. Exploring aesthetic values in popular and traditional music is crucial as many cultures have influenced Malaysia due to colonization, trading, wedding, and migration. This paper reviews on Malaysian syncretic music, the aesthetic values in Malaysian popular and traditional music, and the influence factors of Malaysian music. It is found that there was a confluence of various intercultural musical elements in the early era, while assimilation has taken place due to traditional Malay rhythmic patterns and traditional folk themes. This led to the Malaysian conception of music and musical composition, creating the idea that Malaysian music has drastically expanded its artistic resources since the pre-colonial era. We also found communities living in the pre-modern or modern era have different unique taste in the aesthetic characteristics. Despite this, most remote communities are compelled to participate in postmodernity in some way due to the globalization of media, capital, and mobile networks. These combinations result in many theories, concepts, and discourses that enrich aesthetic values in Malaysian syncretic music. Keywords: Syncretic music, culture, Malaysian music, aesthetic, music assimilation, traditional music"
“马来西亚音乐受到英国、葡萄牙、印度和中国文化的影响,创造了融合音乐。审美价值通过塑造听众的品味和兴趣来加强融合音乐的存在。它在某种程度上产生了欣赏、接受或反对音乐的各种感觉,进一步发展了个人的音乐偏好。探索流行音乐和传统音乐的审美价值是至关重要的,因为许多文化由于殖民,贸易,婚礼和移民而影响了马来西亚。本文综述了马来西亚融合音乐,马来西亚流行音乐和传统音乐的审美价值,以及马来西亚音乐的影响因素。研究发现,早期各种跨文化音乐元素融合在一起,同时由于传统的马来节奏模式和传统的民间主题,同化也发生了。这导致了马来西亚人对音乐和音乐创作的概念,创造了马来西亚音乐自前殖民时代以来急剧扩展其艺术资源的想法。我们还发现,生活在前现代和现代的社区在审美特征上有着不同的独特品味。尽管如此,由于媒体、资本和移动网络的全球化,大多数偏远社区都被迫以某种方式参与后现代。这些组合产生了许多理论、概念和话语,丰富了马来西亚融合音乐的审美价值。关键词:融合音乐,文化,马来西亚音乐,审美,音乐同化,传统音乐
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引用次数: 0
The Exoticism of Olivier Messiaen 奥利维耶·梅西安的异国情调
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.03
M. Rucsanda, N. Karácsony
"In the final decades of the 19th century and in the 20th century, exoticism and orientalism contributed greatly to the evolution and innovation of Western music composition. Using the rules and techniques of Western music, composers incorporated in their works elements pertaining to or inspired by foreign cultures and their music. The current study continues the investigations brought to attention by the authors in their previous articles: it desires to reveal and analyze the way exoticism and orientalism influenced the creation of various composers, pointing to those aspects that represented innovation brought about by the contact with the music and culture of other cultures than the Western world. The musical language of Messiaen is deeply rooted in the universal musical heritage, comprising elements belonging to the music of the Ancient Greeks, the Orient, Africa, or Europe. The present paper presents and offers examples regarding the way rhythm and melody are organized and employed by Messiaen using means that are inspired by Hindu music: the correspondence between the deçî-tâlas (Hindu rhythms) and Messiaen’s use of rhythm, as well as the similarities between the Hindu rāga and the modes of limited transposition. Apart from the Hindu influences on rhythm and melody, Messiaen was also inspired by the Japanese Gagaku, its instruments, and relation between harmony and melody, as well as Indonesian music (Balinese and Javanese), both having an important influence on the way the composer perceives and creates timbre. But apart from striving to create new means of musical expression using exotic elements, Messiaen desired to unveil certain spiritual and theological truths, mirrored in his music and the construction of his musical discourse. Keywords: exoticism, Hindu, Japanese, Bali, Messiaen"
“在19世纪的最后几十年和20世纪,异国情调和东方主义对西方音乐创作的演变和创新做出了巨大贡献。利用西方音乐的规则和技巧,作曲家在他们的作品中加入了与外国文化和音乐有关的元素或受到外国文化和音乐的启发。当前的研究延续了作者在之前文章中所关注的调查:它希望揭示和分析异国情调和东方主义对各种作曲家创作的影响,指出那些代表着与西方世界以外的其他文化的音乐和文化接触所带来的创新的方面。梅西安的音乐语言深深植根于普遍的音乐遗产,包括属于古希腊,东方,非洲或欧洲音乐的元素。本论文提出并提供了关于Messiaen使用受印度音乐启发的手段组织和使用节奏和旋律的方式的例子:de - t(印度节奏)与Messiaen对节奏的使用之间的对应关系,以及印度教rāga和有限换位模式之间的相似性。除了印度教对节奏和旋律的影响外,Messiaen还受到日本乐乐,乐器,和声与旋律之间的关系以及印度尼西亚音乐(巴厘岛和爪哇)的启发,这两者都对作曲家感知和创造音色的方式产生了重要影响。但是,除了努力使用异国情调的元素创造新的音乐表达方式外,梅西安还希望揭示某些精神和神学真理,这些真理反映在他的音乐和他的音乐话语的构建中。关键词:异国情调,印度,日本,巴厘岛,梅西安
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Aspects in Missa de Beata Virgine by Josquin des Prez Josquin des Prez的《圣母玛利亚》分析方面
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.16
Apolka Fábián
"Josquin des Prez has composed at least 20 masses. This article focuses on the presentation and analysis of compositional techniques in Missa de Beata Virgine used by Josquin des Prez. He used different techniques from the XVI. century: paraphrased cantus firmus melody, tropus, imitative and polyphonic techniques. His early style testifies to the influence of Guillaume Dufay and Jan van Ockeghem. Following his Italian experience he mastered the homophonic compositional technique, which strengthened the text-music relationship in his works. Keyword: Renaissance music, Josquin des Prez, mass, church music, cantus firmus "
Josquin des Prez至少创作了20首曲子。本文着重介绍和分析Josquin des Prez在《misssa de Beata Virgine》中使用的构图技巧。他使用了与十六世不同的技术。世纪:转述的固定音旋律,转调,模仿和复调技巧。他的早期风格证明了纪尧姆·杜菲和扬·范·奥克海姆的影响。在意大利经历之后,他掌握了主音作曲技巧,这加强了他作品中的文乐关系。关键词:文艺复兴时期音乐,约斯金·德·普雷兹,弥撒,教堂音乐,“角”
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引用次数: 0
Artistic Energy of the Performers in the Mirror of Their Repertoire Preferences 从剧目偏好看表演者的艺术能量
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbmusica.2023.spiss2.10
M. Chernyavska, I. Ivanova, Kira Timofeyeva, Tetiana Syriatska, O. Mits
"The problem field of this article consists of learning the essence of the phenomenon of artistic energy and understanding the performing repertoire as one of the ways of its objectification. Each component of the specified subject of study has its own problem, which is also subject to development. The choice of the proposed subject of scientific cognition is motivated by the desire to understand the phenomenon of the subject of performing interpretative activity. An important factor in its study is the disclosure of the artistic properties of the pianist’s personality, which contributes to the establishment of contact between the concert performer and the listening audience. A little-studied aspect of the analytical consideration of artistic energy remains the question of methods of its objectification, which is the subject of the proposed article. It is stipulated by the perspective of the direction of modern musicology related to the scientific development of the performing repertoire. The location of the selected research subject at the intersection of the named scientific contexts is designed to understand the various properties of the subject of the performing activity as a component of a single system. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to substantiate the idea of the performers’ repertoire preferences as a reflection of their artistic energy. Keywords: pianist-performer, artistic energy, piano repertoire, interpretation, performing style."
本文的问题场包括学习艺术能量现象的本质,并将表演剧目理解为其客观化的途径之一。指定的研究课题的每个组成部分都有自己的问题,也需要发展。科学认知主体的选择是由理解进行解释活动的主体的现象的愿望所驱动的。其研究的一个重要因素是揭示钢琴家个性的艺术属性,这有助于在音乐会表演者和听众之间建立联系。在对艺术能量的分析考虑中,一个很少被研究的方面仍然是其客观化方法的问题,这是本文的主题。它是现代音乐学方向的视角所规定的,关系到演奏曲目的科学发展。选定的研究课题在命名的科学背景的交叉点的位置,旨在了解作为单一系统组成部分的执行活动的主题的各种属性。因此,本文的目的是证实表演者的曲目偏好是他们艺术能量的反映。关键词:钢琴家、演奏家、艺术能量、钢琴曲目、诠释、演奏风格
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Musica
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