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Research on China's business environment evaluation system based on the World Bank 基于世界银行的中国营商环境评价体系研究
Jie Zhao
At a time when global competition is becoming increasingly fierce, the construction of “business environment” has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world, and it is an important indicator for conducting investment and financing activities. Therefore, the institutions and systems for evaluating the “business environment” have emerged. This paper draws on the World Bank's Doing Business Report, combined with China's market and political environment, to establish a set of business environment evaluation system that suits China's national conditions, so that countries and enterprises can be measured and referenced when investing and financing. 1. The concept of business environment Since 2003, the World Bank has published 13 “Business Environment Reports” o measure and compare relevant economic indicators of countries or regions. The World Bank has reported that Doing Business's “business environment” focuses on the rule of law environment (legislative and regulatory) in which SMEs operate in the local area. The broad “business environment” is the total factor environment of enterprise management. The narrow business environment can be divided into business “hard” environment and business “soft” environment, investment business environment and local business environment according to different classification criteria. According to the types of elements it contains, it can be divided into a “hard” environment for business and a “soft” environment for business. Among them, the “hard” environment for business is mainly concerned with the natural endowments, infrastructure and so on required by the market participants. The tangible elements, while the “soft” environment for business is mainly focused on the macroeconomic conditions in the economic process of the market, the educational level of the population, the tax rate, the judicial efficiency, and even the intangible elements of the political system. The investment business environment focuses on the level of friendship (especially policy-friendliness) of foreign companies in relevant countries and regions, and the convenience conditions for their local operations; while the local business environment focuses on relevant countries and regions. The business environment (especially the institutional environment) created by companies in the country and the region. 2. The World Bank Business Environment Assessment System The World Bank established the Doing business team in 2001 to build a business environment indicator system. In 2003, the first Global Business Environment Report (Doing business in 2004) was released, and 14 evaluation reports have been released this year. The evaluation index system also gradually improved from the first five primary indicators (starting enterprises, employee hiring and dismissal, contract protection, access to credit and corporate closure), 20 second level indicators, to the current 11 primary indicators, 43 second level indicators . 2.1 The World
在全球竞争日益激烈的今天,“营商环境”建设已成为世界各国关注的焦点,是开展投融资活动的重要指标。因此,评估“商业环境”的制度和体系出现了。本文借鉴世界银行《营商环境报告》,结合中国的市场和政治环境,建立一套适合中国国情的营商环境评价体系,为各国和企业投融资提供衡量和参考。1. 2003年以来,世界银行先后发布了13份《营商环境报告》,对各国或地区的相关经济指标进行衡量和比较。世界银行报告称,《营商环境报告》的“营商环境”侧重于中小企业在当地经营的法治环境(立法和监管)。广义的“经营环境”是企业经营的全要素环境。狭义的营商环境根据不同的分类标准可分为营商“硬”环境和营商“软”环境、投资营商环境和地方营商环境。根据其所包含的要素类型,可分为商业“硬”环境和商业“软”环境。其中,商业“硬”环境主要是指市场参与者所需要的自然禀赋、基础设施等。有形因素,而营商“软”环境主要集中在市场经济过程中的宏观经济条件、人口的教育水平、税率、司法效率,甚至是政治制度等无形因素。投资营商环境的重点是外商在相关国家和地区的友好程度(特别是政策友好),以及在当地经营的便利条件;本地营商环境则以相关国家和地区为重点。企业在国家和地区所创造的营商环境(尤其是制度环境)。2. 世界银行于2001年成立了《营商环境报告》小组,建立了营商环境指标体系。2003年,首份《全球营商环境报告》(《2004年营商环境报告》)发布,今年已发布14份评估报告。评价指标体系也逐步完善,从最初的5个一级指标(创业、用人解聘、合同保障、信贷准入、企业倒闭)、20个二级指标,发展到目前的11个一级指标、43个二级指标。2.1世界银行营商环境评价指标体系世界银行的研究从企业生命周期的角度出发,以企业的日常经营为核心,将企业的整个生命周期分为日常经营、创业、选址、融资、容错处理四个阶段。日常运营包括两个指标,如跨境贸易和税收。第四届金融创新与经济发展国际会议启动阶段(ICFIED 2019)版权所有©2019,作者亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第76卷
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Forecast of Resource-based City GDP Based on ARIMA Model 基于ARIMA模型的资源型城市GDP分析与预测
Hao Huang
As an important indicator to measure a country or region, GDP is often used to measure the level of economic development of a country or region. Doing a good GDP forecast is beneficial to the real-time and adjustment of government policies, and has important theoretical and guiding significance. This paper selects the GDP data of Dongying City from 1978 to 2016 as a research sample, and predicts the GDP of Dongying City from 2017 to 2020 by constructing a time series ARIMA model. The research results show that Dongying City's GDP has a first-order single-integration nature, and the current GDP will be affected by the interference of the last four periods of GDP and the last three disturbances. Due to the influence of uncertain factors such as the international situation, economic foundation and scientific and technological progress, the accuracy of model prediction decreases, and the actual GDP is underestimated. However, the future trend of the time series can be roughly judged according to the prediction of the ARIMA model, preparations can be made in advance to ensure the smooth development of the city's economy, and provide decision-making reference for resource-based city governments, relevant institutional policy formulation, and strategic adjustment.
GDP作为衡量一个国家或地区的重要指标,经常被用来衡量一个国家或地区的经济发展水平。做好GDP预测,有利于政府政策的实时和调整,具有重要的理论和指导意义。本文选取东营市1978 - 2016年的GDP数据作为研究样本,通过构建时间序列ARIMA模型对东营市2017 - 2020年的GDP进行预测。研究结果表明,东营市GDP具有一阶单积分性质,当前GDP会受到前四期GDP和后三期GDP干扰的影响。由于国际形势、经济基础、科技进步等不确定因素的影响,模型预测的准确性降低,实际GDP被低估。但根据ARIMA模型的预测,可以大致判断时间序列的未来趋势,提前做好准备,保证城市经济的顺利发展,为资源型城市政府、相关制度政策制定、战略调整提供决策参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Digital Economy Concepts and Measurement Methods at Home and Abroad 国内外数字经济概念及计量方法分析
Haojun Dong
This paper summarizes the characteristics and measurement methods of digital economy by reviewing the development of digital economy. By comparing and analyzing the measurement methods of digital economy, the paper finds out the existing problems and provides suggestions for the scientific measurement of digital economy.
本文通过对数字经济发展的回顾,总结了数字经济的特征和测度方法。通过对数字经济计量方法的比较分析,找出存在的问题,为数字经济的科学计量提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Transportation Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth ——Based on Provincial Spatial Panel Data Model 交通基础设施投资与经济增长的关系——基于省级空间面板数据模型
Shaojie Hou
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Industrial Buyout Funds of "PE+ Listed Companies" on Industrial Structure Adjustment “PE+上市公司”产业收购基金对产业结构调整的影响
Jingjing Huang
As a new way of investment and financing, "PE + Listed Companies" industrial buyout fund can improve the efficiency of resource allocation and promote the restructuring of industrial structure by alleviating financing constraints. According to the direction of investment, this paper divides the industrial buyout funds which listed companies set up with private equity into "related" and "multiple" types. Based on the data of the industrial buyout funds established by Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2016, this paper uses Probit model to test the impact of these two types of industrial buyout funds on industrial specialization and industrial diversification. Meanwhile, we analyze whether there are differences between state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises. The results show that the "related" buyout funds help to promote industrial specialization, and this effect is more significant in the sample of state-owned listed companies. However, neither "related" nor "multiple" buyout funds can significantly enhance industrial diversification. “PE+上市公司”产业并购基金对产业结构调整的影响 黄菁菁1, a 1北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国 a17120494@bjtu.edu.cn 黄菁菁 关键词: 产业并购基金;私募;产业专业化;产业多元化 中文摘要. 作为一种新的投融资方式,“PE+上市公司”产业并购基金通过缓解融资约束,提 高资源配置效率,推动产业结构调整转型。本文按照投资方向,将“PE+上市公司”产业并购 基金分为“相关并购型”和“多元并购型”,基于2012-2016年中国上市公司设立产业并购基 金的数据,利用Probit模型进行实证检验,分别研究这两类产业并购基金对产业专业化和产业 多元化发展的影响。同时,分析这一作用或影响在国企和非国企间是否存在差异。结果显示, 相关并购型产业并购基金有助于提升产业专业化,且这一影响在国有上市公司样本中更为显 著。但,不论是相关并购型还是多元并购型产业并购基金都不能显著地提升产业多元化。
“PE +上市公司”产业收购基金作为一种新的投融资方式,可以通过缓解融资约束,提高资源配置效率,促进产业结构重组。根据投资方向,本文将上市公司与私募股权共同设立的产业收购基金分为“关联型”和“多元型”。本文基于2012 - 2016年中国上市公司设立的产业收购基金的数据,运用Probit模型检验了这两类产业收购基金对产业专业化和产业多元化的影响。同时,分析国有企业与非国有企业之间是否存在差异。结果表明,“关联”收购基金有助于促进产业专业化,且这种效应在国有上市公司样本中更为显著。然而,“关联型”和“多元型”收购基金都不能显著促进产业多元化。“体育+上市公司”产业并购基金对产业结构调整的影响黄菁菁1,1北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国a17120494@bjtu.edu.cn黄菁菁关键词:产业并购基金;私募;产业专业化;产业多元化中文摘要。作为一种新的投融资方式,“体育+上市公司”产业并购基金通过缓解融资约束,提高资源配置效率,推动产业结构调整转型。本文按照投资方向,将“体育+上市公司”产业并购基金分为“相关并购型”和“多元并购型”,基于2012 - 2016年中国上市公司设立产业并购基金的数据,利用概率单位模型进行实证检验,分别研究这两类产业并购基金对产业专业化和产业多元化发展的影响。同时,分析这一作用或影响在国企和非国企间是否存在差异。结果显示, 相关并购型产业并购基金有助于提升产业专业化,且这一影响在国有上市公司样本中更为显 著。但,不论是相关并购型还是多元并购型产业并购基金都不能显著地提升产业多元化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Ecological Management Path of Xi'an Section of the Ring Road of Qinling Mountains Northern Foothills 秦岭北麓环城公路西安段生态治理路径分析
Jue Wang
In recent years, Xi'an has achieved remarkable results in the forest vegetation, green ecological agriculture, greening of ring roads, energy conservation and emission reduction and pollution prevention and control projects in the Qinling Mountains northern foothills. However, there are still many contradictions and conflicts such as legislative defects, disorderly development, illegal and illegal construction, management system has not been straightened out, and comprehensive evaluation and lack of responsibility mechanismin the current governance process.Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the law and the mechanism to effectively manage and protect the ecological environment.
近年来,西安在秦岭北麓森林植被、绿色生态农业、环线绿化、节能减排、污染防治等工程建设上取得了显著成效。但目前治理过程中仍存在立法缺陷、无序发展、违法违规建设、管理体制未理顺、综合评价和责任机制缺失等诸多矛盾和冲突。因此,有必要进一步完善法律和机制,有效地管理和保护生态环境。
{"title":"Analysis on the Ecological Management Path of Xi'an Section of the Ring Road of Qinling Mountains Northern Foothills","authors":"Jue Wang","doi":"10.2991/ICFIED-19.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICFIED-19.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Xi'an has achieved remarkable results in the forest vegetation, green ecological agriculture, greening of ring roads, energy conservation and emission reduction and pollution prevention and control projects in the Qinling Mountains northern foothills. However, there are still many contradictions and conflicts such as legislative defects, disorderly development, illegal and illegal construction, management system has not been straightened out, and comprehensive evaluation and lack of responsibility mechanismin the current governance process.Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the law and the mechanism to effectively manage and protect the ecological environment.","PeriodicalId":402406,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122137747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Campus Loan Risk Prevention under the Context of "Internet +" “互联网+”背景下的校园贷款风险防范
Yan Li
{"title":"Campus Loan Risk Prevention under the Context of \"Internet +\"","authors":"Yan Li","doi":"10.2991/ICFIED-19.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICFIED-19.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402406,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115782626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Status and Prospects of Tax Preference and Enterprise Innovation 税收优惠与企业创新的研究现状与展望
Ting-ting Zheng, Hong Wang
Innovation is the new engine driving China’s economic development. Tax preferences are an important means for the government to stimulate enterprises to innovate. In order to fully understand the research status of tax incentives and enterprise innovation at home and abroad, this paper firstly conducted a visualized analysis of the research status based on CiteSpace software, and then combed the main conclusions of existing research from two aspects: tax preferences and innovation input, tax preferences and innovation output. This paper found that there are still some limitations in tax incentives and enterprise innovation. The relationship between tax incentives and innovation quality is expected to become a hot research topic in the future.
创新是中国经济发展的新引擎。税收优惠是政府激励企业创新的重要手段。为了充分了解税收优惠与企业创新的国内外研究现状,本文首先基于CiteSpace软件对研究现状进行了可视化分析,然后从税收优惠与创新投入、税收优惠与创新产出两个方面梳理了现有研究的主要结论。本文发现,税收优惠与企业创新还存在一定的局限性。税收优惠与创新质量的关系有望成为未来研究的热点。
{"title":"Research Status and Prospects of Tax Preference and Enterprise Innovation","authors":"Ting-ting Zheng, Hong Wang","doi":"10.2991/icfied-19.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icfied-19.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation is the new engine driving China’s economic development. Tax preferences are an important means for the government to stimulate enterprises to innovate. In order to fully understand the research status of tax incentives and enterprise innovation at home and abroad, this paper firstly conducted a visualized analysis of the research status based on CiteSpace software, and then combed the main conclusions of existing research from two aspects: tax preferences and innovation input, tax preferences and innovation output. This paper found that there are still some limitations in tax incentives and enterprise innovation. The relationship between tax incentives and innovation quality is expected to become a hot research topic in the future.","PeriodicalId":402406,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128066031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study on Agricultural Catastrophe Insurance in Hainan Province 海南省农业巨灾保险初步研究
J. Gu
{"title":"Preliminary Study on Agricultural Catastrophe Insurance in Hainan Province","authors":"J. Gu","doi":"10.2991/icfied-19.2019.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icfied-19.2019.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402406,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)","volume":"54 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127011633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of High-tech Product Complexity on The Technological Innovation of High-tech Industry 高技术产品复杂性对高技术产业技术创新的影响
Lingqiu Wang
With the global new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation ready, scientific and technological innovation in response to the common challenges of mankind, to achieve sustainable development plays an increasingly impotent role. High-tech industry is a highly concentrated technology and knowledge industry, is also the most development potential of the industry. This paper uses the principal component analysis method and Hausmann method to measure and estimate the technological innovation and export complexity of high-tech industry for the first time, and analyze and compare the export complexity and high-tech industry technology of high-tech products in the east, middle and west regions of China Innovation input output status quo. This paper chooses the data of China's high-tech industry from 1998 to 2015, using STATA software for empirical analysis. The empirical results show that the export complexity of China's high-tech products can promote the technological innovation of China's high-tech industry. At the same time, it is found that the export complexity of China's high-tech products affects the technological innovation of high-tech industry through R & D internal expenses and R & D staff full-time equivalence.
随着全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓄势待发,科技创新在应对人类共同挑战、实现可持续发展方面发挥着越来越微弱的作用。高新技术产业是技术和知识高度集中的产业,也是最具发展潜力的产业。本文首次运用主成分分析法和豪斯曼法对高技术产业的技术创新和出口复杂度进行测度和估计,并对中国东、中、西部地区高技术产品的出口复杂度和高技术产业技术进行分析比较。本文选取1998 - 2015年中国高技术产业数据,运用STATA软件进行实证分析。实证结果表明,中国高技术产品的出口复杂性能够促进中国高技术产业的技术创新。同时,研究发现,中国高技术产品出口复杂性通过研发内部费用和研发人员全职等值对高技术产业的技术创新产生影响。
{"title":"The Influence of High-tech Product Complexity on The Technological Innovation of High-tech Industry","authors":"Lingqiu Wang","doi":"10.2991/icfied-19.2019.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icfied-19.2019.41","url":null,"abstract":"With the global new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation ready, scientific and technological innovation in response to the common challenges of mankind, to achieve sustainable development plays an increasingly impotent role. High-tech industry is a highly concentrated technology and knowledge industry, is also the most development potential of the industry. This paper uses the principal component analysis method and Hausmann method to measure and estimate the technological innovation and export complexity of high-tech industry for the first time, and analyze and compare the export complexity and high-tech industry technology of high-tech products in the east, middle and west regions of China Innovation input output status quo. This paper chooses the data of China's high-tech industry from 1998 to 2015, using STATA software for empirical analysis. The empirical results show that the export complexity of China's high-tech products can promote the technological innovation of China's high-tech industry. At the same time, it is found that the export complexity of China's high-tech products affects the technological innovation of high-tech industry through R & D internal expenses and R & D staff full-time equivalence.","PeriodicalId":402406,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130771469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)
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