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Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)最新文献

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Countermeasures on the Upgrading and Transformation of the Traditional General Merchandise Industry in the Internet age 互联网时代传统百货行业升级转型的对策
Xuejun Zhao
As a traditional industry, the general merchandise industry has formed a complete industry chain and management model. With the rising of the Internet and e-commerce, people's lifestyles and consumption behaviors are gradually changing. Although department stores have undergone some changes in market transformation again and again, traditional department stores are facing heavy competitive pressure and may even go under. The paper analyses the present situation of the domestic department stores, summarizes some countermeasures and suggestions based on the case of a department store, which are expected to play a role in upgrading and transforming the general merchandise industry.
百货行业作为一个传统行业,已经形成了完整的产业链和管理模式。随着互联网和电子商务的兴起,人们的生活方式和消费行为正在逐渐改变。虽然百货商店在市场转型中经历了一次又一次的变化,但传统百货商店面临着巨大的竞争压力,甚至可能倒闭。本文分析了国内百货商场的现状,并以某百货商场为例,总结出一些对策和建议,以期对百货商场产业的升级转型起到一定的推动作用。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact of Industrial Structure on GDP and Economic Growth in China Based on Multiple Regression 基于多元回归的中国产业结构对GDP和经济增长的影响研究
Xiaoyi Liang
The transformation of industrial structure and economic growth are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Under certain conditions, the change of industrial structure is the basis of economic growth and the main factor to promote economic growth.This paper summarizes the GDP and the growth rate of three major industries in China from 1992 to 2016.By establishing a multiple linear regression model, this paper studies the contribution of the growth of three major industries to China's economic growth, and concludes the importance of adjusting the industrial structure in transforming the mode of economic development and promoting the sustainable development of China's economy.
产业结构转型与经济增长是相互依存、相互促进的。在一定条件下,产业结构的变化是经济增长的基础,是推动经济增长的主要因素。本文总结了1992 - 2016年中国的GDP和三大产业的增长率。本文通过建立多元线性回归模型,研究了三大产业增长对中国经济增长的贡献,得出调整产业结构对转变经济发展方式、促进中国经济可持续发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Agricultural Products E-Commerce Development in Heyuan City 河源市农产品电子商务发展现状及对策
C. Lv
Agricultural product e-commerce is the key and difficulty of Internet + agriculture, and it is also the only way to develop modern agriculture and increase farmers' income. In recent years, agricultural product e-commerce in Heyuan city is developing fast and has become a new bright spot of the rural economic development and the momentum of transformation and upgrading of agriculture. However, weak rural infrastructure, decentralized production of agricultural products and the lack of e-commerce talents are the obstacles for the development of agricultural product e-commerce in Heyuan. Therefore, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as speeding up the construction of standardization system and brand of agricultural products, improving infrastructure construction and strengthening personnel training.
农产品电子商务是互联网+农业的重点和难点,也是发展现代农业、增加农民收入的必由之路。近年来,河源市农产品电子商务发展迅速,已成为农村经济发展的新亮点和农业转型升级的动力。然而,农村基础设施薄弱、农产品生产分散、电子商务人才缺乏是河源农产品电子商务发展的障碍。为此,本文提出了加快农产品标准化体系和品牌化建设、完善基础设施建设、加强人才培养等对策。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of the Potential of Import and Export Trade between China and the Countries along the Belt and Road 中国与“一带一路”沿线国家进出口贸易潜力分析
Peizhi Wang, Gang Li, Shuqing Pang
Based on the trade data of China's import and export with the countries along the line, the paper calculates and analyzes the proportion and change characteristics of China's total import and export volume with the countries around the world, uses the dominant comparative advantage index , and explores the industrial correlation between China and the countries along the "one belt and one road" based on China's own comparative advantage. Trade tightness. On the basis of this, we introduce the stochastic frontier gravity model and empirically study analysis of the trade efficiency between China and the "one Belt and one Road" countries, in order to look forward to the future trend and development of China's "one belt and one road" initiative.
本文以中国与沿线国家的进出口贸易数据为基础,计算分析了中国与世界各国的进出口总额占比及变化特征,运用优势比较优势指数,基于中国自身的比较优势,探讨了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的产业相关性。贸易紧张。在此基础上,引入随机前沿引力模型,对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的贸易效率进行实证研究分析,以期展望中国“一带一路”倡议的未来趋势和发展。
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引用次数: 1
Economic impact assessment of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway on small and medium-sized cities along the economic circle of Yangtze river delta 京沪高铁对长三角经济圈中小城市经济影响评价
Yihan Li
Up to now, domestic and foreign scholars have not reached a consensus on the impact of high-speed railways on regional economic development. Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway is a high-speed railway with great influence in China, so this paper selects the small and medium-sized cities along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle as the research object. Through the quantitative analysis of DID model, it is concluded that the economic impact of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway on the small and medium-sized cities along the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle is not significant.
到目前为止,国内外学者对高速铁路对区域经济发展的影响尚未达成共识。京沪高铁是中国影响较大的高速铁路,因此本文选择长三角经济圈内京沪高铁沿线的中小城市作为研究对象。通过DID模型的定量分析,得出京沪高铁对长三角经济圈周边中小城市的经济影响不显著的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Corporate Executive Self-Monitoring Personality on the Characteristics of the Inter-Organizational Social Network 企业高管自我监控人格对组织间社会网络特征的影响
Cong Wang
Based on the review of the research on self-monitoring personality and the construction of social network, this paper is about the relationship and the influence mechanism of the selfmonitoring personality on the inter-organizational social network, which combine the personality analysis in the psychology with the social network analysis in the sociology. Make the research on the possible Impact of CEO's personality difference on the dynamic change of the inter-organizational network to provide the reference for the enterprises to build the optimal social network.
本文在回顾自我监控人格与社会网络构建研究的基础上,将心理学中的人格分析与社会学中的社会网络分析相结合,探讨自我监控人格对组织间社会网络的关系及其影响机制。研究CEO人格差异对组织间网络动态变化可能产生的影响,为企业构建最优社会网络提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Financing Preference and Performance of Sci-tech Finance for Sci-tech SMEs 科技型中小企业融资偏好与科技金融绩效研究
Yaqiong Pan
To solve financing problem of sci-tech SMEs in different enterprise life cycle, this paper uses the panel data of Chinese sci-tech SMEs from 2010 to 2016, establishes individual fixed effect model to examine financing preference of sci-tech finance including government finance, capital market, commercial bank, and venture capital, and to assess financing performance for sci-tech SMEs. The results show that: as a whole, capital market channel positively promotes the innovation and development performance of sci-tech SMEs; but in different enterprise life cycle, different sci-tech finance preference have different performance on sci-tech SMEs. In the growth period, the capital market and government finance are the main channels. In the mature period, the capital market and commercial bank support are the chief factors. But in the recession period, SMEs primarily rely on government finance.
为解决科技型中小企业在不同企业生命周期的融资问题,本文利用2010 - 2016年中国科技型中小企业的面板数据,建立个体固定效应模型,考察政府金融、资本市场、商业银行和风险投资对科技型中小企业的融资偏好,并对科技型中小企业的融资绩效进行评价。结果表明:从整体上看,资本市场渠道对科技型中小企业创新发展绩效有正向促进作用;但在不同的企业生命周期中,不同的科技融资偏好对科技型中小企业的影响是不同的。在成长期,资本市场和政府财政是主要渠道。在成熟期,资本市场和商业银行的支持是主要因素。但在经济衰退时期,中小企业主要依靠政府融资。
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引用次数: 3
Study on the Effect Path of Different Equity Backgrounds on the Volume of Transaction of P2P 不同股权背景对P2P交易量的影响路径研究
Lulu Li
This paper uses 403 P2P platforms’ data from January 2014 to June 2018 in China, and uses the mediation effect model to analyze according to the different equity background. It is found that the P2P platform can increase volume of transaction in the case of venture capital, state-owned enterprises, listed companies, and banks, and it acts through two paths. On the one hand, in the case of venture capital, state-owned enterprises, listed companies, and banks, the credit level of the platform has been implicitly guaranteed, which has led to an increase in the number of investors and borrowers. This intermediary effect has increased the volume of transaction of the platform; On the other hand, under the above circumstances, the platform's technical level, financial strength and other comprehensive operational capabilities are higher, directly increasing the volume of transaction. Through data analysis, the equity background of this platform has a greater impact on investors. There are also differences in the impact of different equity backgrounds on platform volume of transaction.
本文采用2014年1月至2018年6月国内403家P2P平台的数据,根据不同股权背景,采用中介效应模型进行分析。研究发现,P2P平台在风险投资、国有企业、上市公司和银行的案例中都能增加交易量,并通过两条路径发挥作用。一方面,对于创投、国企、上市公司、银行来说,平台的信用水平得到了隐性担保,导致了投资者和借款人数量的增加。这种中介效应增加了平台的交易量;另一方面,在上述情况下,平台的技术水平、资金实力等综合运营能力更高,直接增加了交易量。通过数据分析,该平台的股权背景对投资者的影响较大。不同股权背景对平台交易量的影响也存在差异。
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引用次数: 3
Solvency Analysis of Chinese Railway Construction Listed Companies 中国铁路建设上市公司偿付能力分析
Zhi-hua Chang
Railway is not only related to transportation and business but also a basis of public’s living quality, getting government focused and policy supported. With the economy growing, railway construction business is focused by investors. Many firms have difficulties such as high asset-liability ratio, the great demand of financing and so on. Firms borrow a lot in order to solve financial problem. Therefore, there is a connection between solvency assessment and railway construction. This paper gather adequate literatures which have different solvency ratios then we select the ratios used frequently. In order to overcome the limitations of solvency ratios, some ratios are reformed. After that we use the original ratios to assess railway firms, then compare them with the improved solvency ratios to figure out if there is any substantial difference. Eventually, after a series of calculations and assessments, we provide with improvement strategies for corporations to promote solvency. The conclusions of this paper is meaningful.
铁路不仅关系到交通和商业,而且是人民生活质量的基础,受到政府的关注和政策的支持。随着经济的增长,铁路建设业务受到投资者的关注。许多企业面临着资产负债率高、融资需求大等困难。公司为了解决财务问题而大量借贷。因此,偿债能力评估与铁路建设之间存在联系。本文收集了大量不同偿债能力比率的文献,选取了常用的偿债能力比率。为了克服偿债能力比率的局限性,对部分比率进行了改革。然后,我们使用原始比率对铁路企业进行评估,然后将其与改进后的偿付能力比率进行比较,以确定是否存在实质性差异。最后,通过一系列的计算和评估,提出了企业提高偿债能力的改进策略。本文的结论是有意义的。
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引用次数: 2
An analysis of the causes of the Sino-US trade war 中美贸易战的成因分析
Peizhi Wang, Shuqing Pang, Gang Li
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the economy between the two countries has been developing rapidly, but it also inevitably brings about a lot of trade friction.On the issue of trade war that has just started, this article first analyzes the trade structure between China and the United States by calculating the Comparative Advantage Index.Then this article puts forward several real reasons for Sino-US trade friction based on the empirical analysis. Finally, the relevant countermeasures are briefly introduced at the end of the article. 1. Analyze the comparative advantages of the two countries by using RCA index Before we analyze the reasons why the trade gap between China and the United States has increased year by year, an important indicator should be used to analyze the comparative advantages of China and the United States in trade to show the structure of trade between China and the United States. The Revealed Comparative Advantage Index is proposed by the American economist and is used to reflect the Comparative advantages of a certain industry of a country relative to the world average level.The formula is as follows: wt wj it ij ij X X X X RCA = . (1) Among them, ij RCA means the The Revealed Comparative Advantage Index of product j in country i. ij X shows the value of country i export product j. it X means the total export value of country i. wj X shows that the total value of all the countries in the world export product j. wt X represents total world exports to all products. Generally speaking, if the RCA index is greater than 2.5, it indicates that the country has a very strong comparative advantage in such products.If the RCA index is greater than 1.25 and less than 2.5, it indicates that the country has a strong comparative advantage in such products. If the RCA index is larger than 0.8 and smaller than 1.25, the country's international competitiveness of such products is considered to be strong. However, if the RCA index is lower than 0.8, it indicates that the country does not have a comparative advantage in international competition. Table 1. China's export RCA index for all types of products from 2008 to 2017 Year and product category 2008 2009 201
中美建交以来,两国经济发展迅速,但也不可避免地带来了很多贸易摩擦。针对刚刚打响的贸易战问题,本文首先通过计算比较优势指数对中美贸易结构进行分析。然后在实证分析的基础上,提出了中美贸易摩擦的几个真实原因。最后,在文章的最后简要介绍了相关对策。1. 在分析中美贸易逆差逐年扩大的原因之前,我们应该用一个重要的指标来分析中美贸易的比较优势,以显示中美之间的贸易结构。显性比较优势指数是由美国经济学家提出的,用来反映一国某一产业相对于世界平均水平的比较优势。公式为:wt wj it ij ij X X X RCA =。(1)其中,ijrca表示第i国产品j的显性比较优势指数,ijx表示第i国出口产品j的价值,X表示第i国出口产品j的总价值,wjx表示世界上所有国家出口产品j的总价值,wjx表示世界对所有产品的出口总额。一般来说,如果RCA指数大于2.5,则表明该国在此类产品上具有很强的比较优势。如果RCA指数大于1.25且小于2.5,则表明该国在该产品上具有较强的比较优势。如果RCA指数大于0.8且小于1.25,则认为该产品的国际竞争力较强。然而,如果RCA指数低于0.8,则表明该国在国际竞争中不具有比较优势。表1。2008年至2017年中国出口各类产品RCA指数及2008年至2009年产品类别
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Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)
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