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The Development Course of Chinese Public Cultural Services 中国公共文化服务的发展历程
Guixia Li
This paper reviews the historical process of public cultural service in China since 1978 from recovery, orderly development, in-depth development to prosperity and development, and analyses the development characteristics of public cultural service in various stages. Public cultural services are public cultural facilities, cultural products, cultural activities and other related services provided by the government and social forces to meet the basic cultural needs of citizens. As an important function of modern government, public cultural service is an important source of enhancing cultural soft power. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s public cultural service industry has experienced a stage of recovery, orderly development and in-depth development. At present, it has gradually entered a stage of prosperity and development. 1. Recovery and development stage of public cultural services (1978-1992) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was convened by the Communist Party of China in December 1978, marking the historical period of China’s socialist modernization drive entering the reform and opening-up period. The conference declared that the focus of the Party’s work had shifted from class struggle to economic construction. The public cultural service industry has entered a new exploration period with the opening of the economic system reform led by the state,. 1.1 The fundamental task of public cultural service is clearly defined In September 1986, at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Guidelines for the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization was adopted. The fundamental task of socialist spiritual civilization construction is to meet the needs of socialist modernization construction, cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and improve the ideological, moral and scientific and cultural qualities of the whole Chinese nation. This is the first time that the Party’s plenary session has carried out a comprehensive layout of socialist spiritual civilization construction from the height of socialist cultural construction, and has also put forward the fundamental task for the cause of public cultural services. 1.2 Establish the basic cultural policy of “supplement with text” Public cultural services need to be supported by certain economic foundations. In the 1980s, Chinese society just got rid of the serious shortage of materials. Economic construction is still the absolute center of the whole work. The Notice of Several Opinions on Strengthening the Cultural Work of Cities, Factories and Mines, issued in 1983, and the Interim Measures for Cultural Institutions to Carry out Compensated Services and Business Activities, issued in 1987, spontaneously point to the cultural policy of “supplementing the text”. The basic meaning of this p
本文回顾了1978年以来中国公共文化服务从复苏、有序发展、深入发展到繁荣发展的历史进程,分析了公共文化服务在各个阶段的发展特点。公共文化服务是指政府和社会力量为满足公民的基本文化需求而提供的公共文化设施、文化产品、文化活动等相关服务。公共文化服务作为现代政府的一项重要职能,是提升文化软实力的重要来源。改革开放40年来,中国公共文化服务业经历了一个复苏、有序发展和深入发展的阶段。目前,它已逐步进入繁荣发展阶段。1. 公共文化事业恢复与发展阶段(1978—1992年)1978年12月,中国共产党召开十一届三中全会,标志着中国社会主义现代化建设进入改革开放时期的历史时期。会议宣布党的工作重心已经从阶级斗争转向经济建设。随着国家主导的经济体制改革的开放,公共文化服务业进入了一个新的探索时期。(一)明确公共文化服务的根本任务1986年9月,中国共产党十二届六中全会通过了《中国共产党中央委员会关于社会主义精神文明建设指导方针的决议》。社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务是适应社会主义现代化建设的需要,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义公民,提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。这是党的全会首次从社会主义文化建设的高度对社会主义精神文明建设进行全面布局,也提出了公共文化服务事业的根本任务。1.2确立“以文为辅”的基本文化方针。公共文化服务需要一定的经济基础作为支撑。20世纪80年代,中国社会刚刚摆脱物资严重短缺的困境。经济建设仍然是全部工作的绝对中心。1983年发布的《关于加强城市、工厂、矿山文化工作若干意见的通知》和1987年发布的《文化机构开展有偿服务和经营活动暂行办法》,都自发地指出了“补文”的文化政策。这项政策的基本含义是,中央政府允许文化事业单位开展有偿文化服务和文化经营活动,并将文化经营经济收入纳入单位预算管理,以补贴文化经营活动资金的不足。虽然“文字补充”的文化政策拉开了我国文化事业向市场经济体制转型的序幕,但不可否认的是,在落后的第四届金融创新与经济发展国际会议(ICFIED 2019)的制约下,版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第76卷
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引用次数: 0
Research on Credit Evaluation of Engineering Supervision Enterprises Based on AHP Analysis 基于AHP分析的工程监理企业信用评价研究
J. Liu
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引用次数: 1
Innovation Research on the Cultivating Path of Financial Talents from the Perspective of Policy Tools 政策工具视角下的金融人才培养路径创新研究
Yang Yang
The major social contradictions in the new era have been transformed. The lack of financial talents that meet the requirements of market changes has become an important obstacle to the development of financial industry in the new era. How to innovating the ways and methods of cultivating financial talents and build a talent team that can meet the needs of information and network development in the new era is the focus of financial circle. In order to solve this problem, we should make reform and adjustment from the policy tool of talent training. Take the financial structure change, system change and internationalization development trend of the new era as the starting point. According to the principles of market, scientific and technological, as well as international, to reform the traditional training mode of financial talents. Taking policy tool elements such as strategic planning, organizational management, performance evaluation and data information platform construction better integrated into the training path of financial talents.
新时代社会主要矛盾已经转化。缺乏适应市场变化要求的金融人才已成为新时期金融业发展的重要障碍。如何创新培养金融人才的途径和方法,建设一支适应新时代信息化和网络化发展需要的人才队伍,是金融界关注的焦点。要解决这一问题,必须从人才培养的政策工具上进行改革和调整。以新时代金融结构变迁、制度变迁和国际化发展趋势为出发点。按照市场化、科技化、国际化的原则,改革传统的金融人才培养模式。将战略规划、组织管理、绩效评估、数据信息平台建设等政策工具要素更好地融入金融人才培养路径。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of Labor Productivity in Northeast China 东北地区劳动生产率影响因素研究
Shuang Liu
The northeast region was an pioneer of industrialization and a leader of China's developed sectors. As time goes on, the economic development in the northeast region has been slowing down, especially in recent year, and the economic growth is at the lower end of the ranking, labor productivity is an important indicator to measure regional economic development. The growth rate of labor productivity has also begun to decline in recent years. Therefore, starting from the current situation of labor productivity in northeast China, this paper analyses the influencing factors of labor productivity and puts forward the suggestions for improving labor productivity.
东北地区是中国工业化的先行者和发达地区的领跑者。随着时间的推移,东北地区的经济发展一直在放缓,特别是近年来,经济增长处于排名的低端,劳动生产率是衡量区域经济发展的重要指标。近年来,劳动生产率的增长率也开始下降。因此,本文从东北地区劳动生产率的现状出发,分析了东北地区劳动生产率的影响因素,并提出了提高劳动生产率的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the influence of China Nets Union Clearing Corporation on third-party non-interest payment business 中国网联清算公司对第三方无息支付业务的影响研究
Yuguo Yang
Since the People's Bank of China advocated the implementation of the China Nets Union Clearing Corporation Platform, third-party payment institutions began to transform their business and developed non-interest business. Based on the data of 14 months of iResearch, this paper studies the factors of the non-interest business of third-party payment institutions through fixed effect panel regression, and concludes that the influence of China Nets Union Clearing Corporation on the business of third-party payment institutions is positive spillover effect. The impact on smaller third-party payment institutions is more significant. According to this conclusion, the paper puts forward the coping strategies and development ideas of third-party payment institutions.
自中国人民银行倡导实施网联清算公司平台以来,第三方支付机构开始转型业务,发展无息业务。本文基于艾瑞咨询14个月的数据,通过固定效应面板回归对第三方支付机构非利息业务的影响因素进行了研究,得出中国网联清算公司对第三方支付机构业务的影响是正向溢出效应。对规模较小的第三方支付机构的影响更为显著。根据这一结论,本文提出了第三方支付机构的应对策略和发展思路。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Internet Banking Behavior of Enterprises and Their Influencing Factors 企业网上银行行为及其影响因素研究
Ming Zou, Weilun Huang
The purposes of this paper are to study the behavior of enterprises’ internet banking (EIB) and their influencing factors by using literature analysis and questionnaire survey. The results show that EIB average frequency of Chinese interviewees is 4.0 times per month and their monthly amount of EIB is RMB 333,000. Their perceived usefulness, risk and platform convenience are the significant influencing factors of EIB, the effects of their perceived usefulness and perceived platform convenience are positive and the other is negative. The individual variables of respondents, including their gender, age and identity, mostly have significant impacts on the EIB and their influencing factors.
本文采用文献分析法和问卷调查法,对企业网上银行行为及其影响因素进行研究。结果显示,中国受访者的平均EIB频率为每月4.0次,每月EIB金额为人民币33.3万元。他们的感知有用性、风险和平台便利性是EIB的显著影响因素,他们的感知有用性和感知平台便利性的影响是正向的,另一个是负向的。被调查者的性别、年龄、身份等个体变量对EIB及其影响因素大多有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Status Quo and Improvement of Cooperation in Industry, University and Research in Hotel Management 酒店管理产学研合作的现状与改进
Q. Ma
The marketization of the economy provides a new opportunity for the development of various industries. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's catering and tourism industry, hotel management has a broader development space, so the hotel management profession has attracted more people's attention, and the importance of management talent cultivation is more prominent. Based on the analysis of the status quo of hotel management professionals training, this paper puts forward the optimization suggestions of industry-university-research cooperation.
经济的市场化为各行业的发展提供了新的机遇。近年来,随着中国餐饮和旅游业的快速发展,酒店管理具有更广阔的发展空间,因此酒店管理专业吸引了更多人的关注,管理人才培养的重要性更加突出。本文在分析酒店管理专业人才培养现状的基础上,提出产学研合作的优化建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Spatial Differentiation Pattern of Economic Space in Hainan Province 海南省经济空间分异格局分析
Minna Li, Shu Cai, Yingkun Li
Based on the identification of the economic spatial organization system, the spatial differentiation pattern of Hainan Province is analyzed. Results show as follows: the level of economic development in coastal area is significantly higher than that in inland, and in northern coastal area and Sanya City is higher than that in the middle area, the feature of coast-inland differentiation and the similar U-shaped differentiation in the north-south direction is obvious and gradually strengthened, and economic spatial differentiation pattern has shifted from a relatively balanced type to a apparently unbalanced type since the Hainan Province was established.
在经济空间组织系统识别的基础上,分析了海南省经济空间分异格局。结果表明:沿海地区经济发展水平显著高于内陆,北部沿海地区和三亚市经济发展水平高于中部地区,沿海-内陆分异特征明显,南北方向类似u型分异特征逐渐增强,海南省成立以来经济空间分异格局由相对平衡型向明显不平衡型转变。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Bike-sharing Affect the Value of Travel Time Saving? 共享单车如何影响出行节省时间的价值?
Shuyuan Song
The value of travel time saving attaches a monetary value to travel time savings. In urban traffic, it is a one of central concepts for transport policy. After the birth of bike sharing in China, bike sharing has played an important role in commute, and the value of travel time savings has also changed. This paper establishes a random utility function model, we calculate the value of time savings in different scenarios, and we analyses the disctinction of the VTTSs of different travel modes, according to our result of models, the suggestions will be given for urban traffic construction in Beijing to improve commute efficiency base on the result of this empirical study.
节省旅行时间的价值赋予了旅行时间节省的货币价值。在城市交通中,它是交通政策的核心概念之一。共享单车在中国诞生后,共享单车在通勤中发挥了重要作用,节省出行时间的价值也发生了变化。本文建立了随机效用函数模型,计算了不同场景下的通勤时间节约值,分析了不同出行方式下通勤时间节约值的差异,并根据模型结果对北京市城市交通建设提出了提高通勤效率的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Pattern of Oil and Gas Industry Stock Idle Land Use — from the Perspective of Linkage between Urban-land Taking and State-owned Rural-land Giving Policy 油气行业存量闲置土地利用模式研究——基于城市土地征用与国有农村土地出让政策联动的视角
Jing Wang
The purpose of this study was to explore an effective way to solve the problem of oil and gas industry stock idle land use. Methods of documentation, case analysis and qualitative analysis were used. The results indicated that: oil and gas industry had accumulated a large amount of stock idle land outside the urban area due to various factors, which not only bring difficulties for the enterprises’ management, but also break the principle of economical and intensive use of land; enterprises had carried out some exploration, but the effect was poor; to solve this problem, this paper suggested formulating a policy of linkage between urban-land taking and state-owned rural-land giving.
本研究旨在探索解决油气工业存量闲置土地利用问题的有效途径。采用文献资料法、病例分析法和定性分析法。结果表明:由于各种因素的影响,油气行业在城区外积累了大量存量闲置土地,不仅给企业经营带来困难,而且违背了节约集约利用土地的原则;企业进行了一些探索,但效果不佳;为解决这一问题,本文建议制定城市土地征用与国有农村土地出让联动政策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019)
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