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Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science最新文献

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Physical condition and eating habits in Physical Education students 体育专业学生的身体状况与饮食习惯
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.15
Anwar Julio Yarin-Achachagua, Lucía Mireya Soria-Villanueva, Marco Antonio Tejada-Mendoza, Manuel Jesús Arista-Huaco
The study analysed the association between physical condition and eating habits in physical education students from a Peruvian public university. The information was collected through the survey technique and physical tests in a sample that consisted of a total of 337 students, 60.2% from the morning shift and 39.8% from the night shift. The data was processed using SPSS v. 24. The results indicated a positive and significant correlation between physical tests and healthy eating habits (p < .05); in the same way, a higher frequency of consumption was obtained in snacks, fried foods, etc. (p < .05) in the night shift students, unlike the morning shift students who more frequently consume fruits, vegetables, homemade food, among others (p < .05). Regarding physical condition, there was an indirect and significant correlation with eating habits (p < .05). It is concluded that the management carried out to improve physical tests in students will be reflected in better eating habits; likewise, it is recommended to provide the corresponding importance in terms of the study variables.
该研究分析了秘鲁一所公立大学体育专业学生的身体状况和饮食习惯之间的关系。该信息是通过调查技术和身体测试收集的样本,共有337名学生,60.2%来自早班,39.8%来自夜班。数据采用SPSS v. 24进行处理。体检结果与健康饮食习惯呈显著正相关(p < 0.05);同样,夜班学生在零食、油炸食品等方面的消费频率更高(p < 0.05),而早班学生在水果、蔬菜、自制食品等方面的消费频率更高(p < 0.05)。在身体状况方面,与饮食习惯有间接且显著的相关(p < 0.05)。通过对学生体质测试进行管理,改善学生的饮食习惯;同样,建议根据研究变量提供相应的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Civic patriotism among young sportsman in the South of Russia: Sociological analysis and diagnostics 俄罗斯南部青年运动员的公民爱国主义:社会学分析与诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.40
Y. Volkov, E. Kolesnikova, Y. Aslanov, V. Vagina
The article was completed as part of the implementation of the State Assignment (Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation), project No. 28.3486.2017 / PC “Civil patriotism in the formation and development of solidarity practices in the south of Russia: resource potential and conditions for its implementation”.
本文是作为国家任务(俄罗斯联邦教育和科学部)项目(28.3486.2017 / PC)“俄罗斯南部团结实践形成和发展中的公民爱国主义:资源潜力和实施条件”的一部分完成的。
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引用次数: 1
Circuit training as a method of adaptation and prevention for people with type 2 diabetes 循环训练作为2型糖尿病患者适应和预防的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.22
M. Salierno, R. Ceruso, I. Sannicandro, G. Altavilla
The problem encountered in the diabetic population is lack of time or a prolonged exercise session. The primary purpose of this study was, therefore, to check whether a reduced training session such as 40-minute circuit training was able to optimize VO2max levels, to identify factors that improve adherence to physical exercise. A sample of 30 subjects with an average age of 50 years (with type 2 diabetes mellitus) has been recruited in random mode. Subjects did a circuit training workout for eight weeks with a frequency of 3 weekly sessions of 40 minutes each for a total of 120 minutes per week. The 6-minute walking test was administered in and out. The T-test for dependent samples was used to detect the difference between the two groups (p < .05). The circuit training program has led to an increase in the level of cardiorespiratory form. The average VO2max increased significantly (p < .05) compared to the basic values, with an increase of +6.08%. The circuit training carried out for 8 weeks, lasting 40 minutes with intensity between 50 and 75% of the VO2max, is able to achieve appreciable improvements on cardiorespiratory fitness.
糖尿病人群所遇到的问题是缺乏时间或长时间的锻炼。因此,本研究的主要目的是检查减少的训练时间(如40分钟的循环训练)是否能够优化VO2max水平,以确定提高体育锻炼依从性的因素。随机招募30名平均年龄为50岁(2型糖尿病)的受试者。受试者进行为期8周的循环训练,频率为每周3次,每次40分钟,每周总共120分钟。进进出出进行6分钟步行测试。采用相关样本的t检验检验两组间差异(p < 0.05)。循环训练计划导致心肺形态水平的提高。与基本值相比,平均VO2max显著增加(p < 0.05),增加了+6.08%。循环训练进行8周,持续40分钟,强度在VO2max的50%到75%之间,能够在心肺健康方面取得明显的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Approaches to motor learning: Cognitive approach versus ecological dinamyc one 运动学习的方法:认知方法与生态方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.65
G. Raiola, F. Domenico
The aim is to deepen the knowledge on the scientific evidence between the biomedical and pedagogical part and on the differences of the two approaches commonly used for teaching / learning processes: the cognitive and ecological-dynamic approach on one's own characteristics and specific paradigms. The retrieval of scientific literature took place through the use of specialized web research on: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, PMCfreearticle, CrossRef by PRISMA method. Motor learning is the stabilized execution of a given movement, executive technique, or gesture. It means that in the face of a number of repetitions most are performed correctly. Cognitive approach places the person at the centre of the teaching / learning process, neglecting the inferences that the surrounding environment produces. Ecological-dynamic approach, which considers motor coordination as an organization emerging from the peripheral constraints of the system rather than from central control structures, is defined as ecological, since it does not consider the aspects of motor coordination within the individual but, more generally, the complex interaction between the individual and the environment and the circular relationship between perception and action. The characteristics and paradigms of two approaches highlight two opposite ways to motor learning with an unsolved problem on which one is correct to use in physical education and sports performance.
其目的是加深对生物医学和教学部分之间的科学证据的了解,以及对教学过程中常用的两种方法的差异的了解:认知方法和生态动态方法对自身特征和具体范例的了解。科学文献的检索是通过使用专门的网络研究进行的:PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, pmcfreearle, CrossRef采用PRISMA方法。运动学习是对给定动作、执行技术或手势的稳定执行。这意味着在面对大量的重复时,大多数都是正确的。认知方法将人置于教学/学习过程的中心,忽略了周围环境产生的推论。生态动态方法认为,运动协调是一种从系统的外围约束中产生的组织,而不是从中央控制结构中产生的组织,它被定义为生态的,因为它不考虑个人内部的运动协调方面,而是更一般地考虑个人与环境之间复杂的相互作用以及感知与行动之间的循环关系。这两种方法的特点和范式突出了运动学习的两种截然相反的方法,这是一个尚未解决的问题,即在体育教学和运动表现中使用哪一种方法是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the morphofunctional state of students with the expansion of fitness means in physical education classes 体育课堂健身手段拓展对学生形态功能状态的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.17
T. Shutova, T. Vysotskaya, Razambek Pihaev, Julia Polshikova
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引用次数: 0
Primary school physical education in outdoor during COVID-19 pandemic: The perceptions of teachers COVID-19大流行期间小学户外体育:教师的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.67
T. D’Isanto, F. D’Elia
In Italy since February 2020 and still currently, schools of all levels throughout the National territory have carried out their activities alternating distance teaching with face-to-face one, with the relative adaptations due to the online and face-to-face mode in compliance with the health safety protocols. Teachers had to make substantial changes to their teaching/learning design and, to deal with this issue, the permanent training activities in service are fundamental. Physical education is one of the teaching subjects that most needs to be adapted in design and outdoor movement education seems to be a good practice to be developed to offer new ideas for teaching/learning planning. The aim is to detect the opinions of primary school teachers in order to offer effective contents of the permanent training about physical education during pandemic and to promote teaching methods of physical education in primary school moreover on outdoor education. The results show how active are teachers, where they practice, how the pandemic and the smart configuration of life affected their lifestyles, what are their perceptions and perspectives about outdoor physical education and its importance for the achievement of children movement development goal. The collected data revealed an high recognition of the contribution that physical education offers to the achievement of skills development goals but at the same time emerge specific training needs in teaching methods of physical education.
自2020年2月以来,直到现在,意大利全国各地的各级学校都在开展远程教学与面对面教学交替进行的活动,由于在线和面对面的模式符合健康安全规程,因此进行了相应的调整。教师必须对他们的教学设计作出重大改变,为了解决这个问题,永久性的培训活动是根本。体育教育是设计中最需要适应的教学学科之一,户外运动教育似乎是一个很好的实践,可以为教与学的规划提供新的思路。目的是了解小学教师的意见,以便在大流行期间提供有效的体育常备培训内容,并推广小学体育教学方法和户外教育。结果显示了教师的活跃程度,他们在哪里工作,流行病和智能生活配置如何影响他们的生活方式,他们对户外体育的看法和观点以及户外体育对实现儿童运动发展目标的重要性。收集到的数据表明,人们高度认识到体育对实现技能发展目标的贡献,同时在体育教学方法上也出现了特定的训练需求。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ physical and mental disorders: How to avoid victim behavior through exercise and sport 学生身心障碍:如何通过锻炼和运动避免受害者行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.38
N. Kostyunina, L. Latypova, Natalya Kalatskaya, M. Grudeva
The object of this paper is to study the negative impact of Internet sites on the psyche of young people, to identify the facts of unsafe use of the Internet by students leading to the development of cyber addiction and victim behavior. The article is aimed at studying the propensity for victim behavior among University students in Russia and Bulgaria and developing recommendations to shape the information security of students on the Internet in order to help reduce victim behavior. The methods of the research are: theoretical (study and analysis of psychological, pedagogical, and methodological literature on the research problem; analysis, synthesis, and generalization of empirical data; causal analysis of pedagogical experience data); empirical (questionnaire, testing, survey); methods of qualitative interpretation and data processing. The authors outlined three stages of creating a safe educational environment to prevent and correct victim behavior of students on the Internet organizational, practical, and generalizing. The results of the research show that serious, systematic, substantial preventive and corrective work is needed to reduce student victimization, cyber addiction, and the formation of information security for students on the Internet. Teaching students to carefully perceive and critically evaluate information is one of the possible ways to create safe behavior on the Web, since ignorance of the rules of work and communication leads to rash, risky, frivolous actions on the Internet. The outlined in the research three stages of creating a safe educational environment can be used by university teachers, educational psychologists, psychologists of the rehabilitation centers and psychological and pedagogical assistance centers for prevention and correction victim behavior of students on the Internet. The data obtained and their analysis help identify students with an increased victimization background and predict their personal development, organization of prevention processes and correction of victim student behavior in the Internet. The results can be useful when developing programs for safe use of content and online sites by adolescents and youth.
本文的目的是研究互联网网站对青少年心理的负面影响,找出学生不安全使用互联网导致网络成瘾和受害者行为发展的事实。本文旨在研究俄罗斯和保加利亚大学生的受害者行为倾向,并提出建议,以塑造互联网上学生的信息安全,以帮助减少受害者行为。研究方法有:理论研究(对研究问题的心理学、教育学和方法论文献进行研究和分析);对经验数据的分析、综合和归纳;教学经验数据的因果分析);实证(问卷、检验、调查);定性解释和数据处理方法。作者将营造安全的教育环境,防止和纠正学生网络受害者行为分为三个阶段:组织阶段、实践阶段和推广阶段。研究结果表明,需要认真、系统、实质性的预防和纠正工作,以减少学生受害,网络成瘾,形成学生在互联网上的信息安全。教育学生仔细地感知和批判性地评价信息是在网络上创造安全行为的一种可能方法,因为对工作和交流规则的无知会导致在互联网上做出轻率、冒险和轻率的行为。本研究所概述的营造安全教育环境的三个阶段可供高校教师、教育心理学家、康复中心的心理学家以及心理教学援助中心的心理学家用于预防和纠正学生在网络上的受害行为。获得的数据及其分析有助于识别受害背景增加的学生,并预测他们的个人发展,组织预防过程和纠正受害学生在互联网上的行为。在制定青少年和青年安全使用内容和在线网站的方案时,这些结果可能是有用的。
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引用次数: 1
The program for monitoring students' walking and running according to the system "10,000 steps a day" during the spread of COVID-19 在新冠肺炎疫情传播期间,按照“每天一万步”系统监测学生步行和跑步情况的项目
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.03
R. Nagovitsyn, A. Osipov, T. Ratmanskaya, D. V. Loginov, Dmitry Sergeevich Prikhodov
Background: During the spread of COVID-19, the need for scientifically based methodological assistance to students when walking and running was most evident in order to improve optimal body functions and maintain health. The aim of the study was to develop a program for monitoring students' walking and running according to the system " 10,000 steps a day " during the spread of COVID-19 and to prove its effectiveness through improving body mass index and improving physical health. Study participants: students regardless of gender (n = 114). Interventions: The pedagogical research was carried out for 4 months. During the experiment, the students of the experimental group (n = 71) carried out self-monitoring of aerobic physical activity, consisting of walking and running, using the author's program according to the principle of " 10,000 steps per day " in daily, weekly and monthly cycles. The study used diagnostics of general physical health, the level of functional readiness to perform loads and body mass index. Main outcome measures. The effectiveness of the implementation of the author's program for monitoring aerobic physical activity of students is statistically significant at p < .01 and p < .05. The implementation of the author's model of independent walking and running is effective only under the condition of systematic fulfilment of aerobic physical loads. Findings. The obtained research data showed that during the period of the spread of COVID-19, an active lifestyle of students, including daily walking and running, is possible and effective for physical health and the prevention of overweight.
背景:在新冠肺炎疫情传播期间,学生在步行和跑步时最需要科学的方法辅助,以改善最佳身体功能,保持健康。该研究的目的是在新冠病毒传播期间,根据“每天一万步”的系统,开发监测学生步行和跑步的项目,并通过改善体重指数和改善身体健康来证明其有效性。研究对象:男女学生(n = 114)。干预措施:教学研究为期4个月。在实验过程中,实验组学生(71名)采用作者设计的方案,按照“每天10000步”的原则,以日、周、月为周期,对步行和跑步两种有氧运动进行自我监测。该研究使用了一般身体健康诊断、执行负荷的功能准备水平和体重指数。主要结果测量。笔者编制的学生有氧体育活动监测方案实施效果有统计学意义(p < 0.01、p < 0.05)。笔者提出的自主走跑模式的实施,只有在系统完成有氧体力负荷的条件下才有效。发现。获得的研究数据表明,在新冠肺炎传播期间,学生积极的生活方式,包括每天散步和跑步,对于身体健康和预防超重是可能和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Pre-workout muscle vascularization and its effects on localized fat areas 运动前肌肉血管化及其对局部脂肪区的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.19
Vincenzo Masullo, F. Fischetti, Giovanni Esposito, F. D’Elia
Over the years the problem of spot reduction has often been addressed. Many fats regions tend to resist weight loss compared to others that have a greater vascularization; scientific evidence shows that blood flow in adipose areas is not high enough to allow the release of all fatty acids into the circulation. The objective of this essay is to prove how an adequate pre-workout muscle vascularization can have positive effects on the reduction of adipose tissue in less vascularized areas both in terms of time and effectiveness. Ten subjects will be examined divided into two groups (control group and experimental group) for the duration of twelve weeks, the experimental group will perform a pre-vascularization of the muscle district closest to the area of the adipose tissue taken under consideration, the control group instead, will skip this pre-vascularization phase. The progress of the two groups will be monitored until the end of the period under examination through anthropometric and plicometric tests. The expected results should confirm that adequate vascularization before training of the experimental group led to a greater and anticipated reduction of localized adipose tissue compared to the subjects of the control group who did not perform this method.
多年来,现货减少的问题经常得到解决。与其他血管化更大的脂肪区相比,许多脂肪区倾向于抵制减肥;科学证据表明,脂肪区域的血流量不足以让所有脂肪酸释放到循环系统中。本文的目的是证明充分的运动前肌肉血管化如何在时间和有效性方面对血管化较少的区域的脂肪组织减少产生积极影响。10名受试者将被分为两组(对照组和实验组)进行为期12周的检查,实验组将对所考虑的脂肪组织区域最接近的肌肉区域进行预血管化,而对照组将跳过此预血管化阶段。在检查期结束前,将通过人体测量和力学测量测试监测这两组人的进展情况。预期的结果应该证实,与没有采用这种方法的对照组受试者相比,实验组在训练前进行充分的血管化训练,导致了更大的和预期的局部脂肪组织减少。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional characteristics of sportsman students engaged in bullying and cyberbullying in relation to migrant students 流动学生体育霸凌与网络霸凌的情感特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc3.37
R. R. Garifullin
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Winter Conferences of Sports Science
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