首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Islamic Thought最新文献

英文 中文
The Role of Muhammad Iqbal and Ali Bey Huseynzade in the Formation of National Identity Among Indian and Azerbaijani Muslims 穆罕默德·伊克巴尔和阿里·贝·胡塞恩扎德在印度和阿塞拜疆穆斯林民族认同形成中的作用
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.263
T. Mammadova
This article discusses the common peculiarities of two eastern thinkers Ali bey Huseynzade (1864-1940) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1936). The main aim of the article is the investigation of the role of Ali Bey Huseynzade and Muhammad Iqbal in the formation of national identity among Indian and Azerbaijani muslims. The article argues that the political thoughts, speeches, and literary works of both thinkers served to form their nations and establish the independent national states. The first part of the article dedicated to achieving the formation of national identity through an Islamic revival. Both thinkers consider that it is possible to create conditions for a bright future for Muslims by restoring the former power of Islam. The second part devoted to the views of thinkers on the formation of a strong society through the application of Western science. The struggle to end colonial dependence and to benefit from scientific achievements of Europe at the same time were their main missions. Their contribution to the establishment of national independent states has been strongly studied in the third part of the article. As a result of the influence of Ali Bey and Iqbal, two independent states were formed in the East. Islamic values played an important role in the establishment of both states. In conclusion, the article once again emphasizes the contributions of both Eastern thinkers.
本文讨论了两位东方思想家阿里·贝·侯赛因扎德(1864-1940)和穆罕默德·伊克巴尔(1877-1936)的共同特点。本文的主要目的是调查Ali Bey Huseynzade和Muhammad Iqbal在印度和阿塞拜疆穆斯林形成民族认同的过程中所扮演的角色。文章认为,两位思想家的政治思想、言论和文学作品为他们的民族形成和独立的民族国家的建立起了作用。文章的第一部分致力于通过伊斯兰复兴实现国家认同的形成。两位思想家都认为,有可能通过恢复伊斯兰教以前的力量,为穆斯林的光明未来创造条件。第二部分论述了思想家们对运用西方科学形成强大社会的看法。他们的主要任务是结束殖民地的依赖,同时从欧洲的科学成就中获益。文章的第三部分着重研究了他们对建立民族独立国家的贡献。在阿里贝伊和伊克巴尔的影响下,东方形成了两个独立的国家。伊斯兰价值观在这两个国家的建立中都发挥了重要作用。总之,文章再次强调了两位东方思想家的贡献。
{"title":"The Role of Muhammad Iqbal and Ali Bey Huseynzade in the Formation of National Identity Among Indian and Azerbaijani Muslims","authors":"T. Mammadova","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.263","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the common peculiarities of two eastern thinkers Ali bey Huseynzade (1864-1940) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1936). The main aim of the article is the investigation of the role of Ali Bey Huseynzade and Muhammad Iqbal in the formation of national identity among Indian and Azerbaijani muslims. The article argues that the political thoughts, speeches, and literary works of both thinkers served to form their nations and establish the independent national states. The first part of the article dedicated to achieving the formation of national identity through an Islamic revival. Both thinkers consider that it is possible to create conditions for a bright future for Muslims by restoring the former power of Islam. The second part devoted to the views of thinkers on the formation of a strong society through the application of Western science. The struggle to end colonial dependence and to benefit from scientific achievements of Europe at the same time were their main missions. Their contribution to the establishment of national independent states has been strongly studied in the third part of the article. As a result of the influence of Ali Bey and Iqbal, two independent states were formed in the East. Islamic values played an important role in the establishment of both states. In conclusion, the article once again emphasizes the contributions of both Eastern thinkers.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85981321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malay Muslim Youths of Suburban Areas: Their Tendency in Electing Political Leaders 郊区马来族穆斯林青年选举政治领袖的倾向
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.252
Azrie Azeh, Marzudi Md Yunus, Mohammad Tawfik Yaakob
Islamic culture and political thought play an important role in Malaysia, a country whose official religion is Islam. The main objective of this study was to examine the level of Islamic political views among the Malay Muslim youths living in Malaysian suburban areas in electing political leaders. A quantitative method, using questionnaires as the research instrument, was employed in this study, which involved a total of 455 respondents, aged between 15 and 39 years old, from various backgrounds. The location of this study was in the Marang district, Terengganu. The study showed that most of the respondents (85.3%) agreed that it is very important for Islamic political values or characteristics to be practiced by political leaders. The findings also revealed that the Malay Muslim youths want a government that empowers the Islamic religion and safeguards the sovereignty of Islam and the nation.
伊斯兰文化和政治思想在马来西亚这个以伊斯兰教为国教的国家发挥着重要作用。本研究的主要目的是考察居住在马来西亚郊区的马来穆斯林青年在选举政治领导人时的伊斯兰政治观点水平。本研究采用定量方法,以问卷调查为研究工具,共涉及455名受访者,年龄在15 - 39岁之间,来自不同的背景。这项研究的地点在登嘉楼的玛朗区。研究显示,大多数受访者(85.3%)认为政治领导人践行伊斯兰政治价值观或特征非常重要。调查结果还显示,马来穆斯林青年希望政府能够赋予伊斯兰教权力,并维护伊斯兰教和国家的主权。
{"title":"Malay Muslim Youths of Suburban Areas: Their Tendency in Electing Political Leaders","authors":"Azrie Azeh, Marzudi Md Yunus, Mohammad Tawfik Yaakob","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.252","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic culture and political thought play an important role in Malaysia, a country whose official religion is Islam. The main objective of this study was to examine the level of Islamic political views among the Malay Muslim youths living in Malaysian suburban areas in electing political leaders. A quantitative method, using questionnaires as the research instrument, was employed in this study, which involved a total of 455 respondents, aged between 15 and 39 years old, from various backgrounds. The location of this study was in the Marang district, Terengganu. The study showed that most of the respondents (85.3%) agreed that it is very important for Islamic political values or characteristics to be practiced by political leaders. The findings also revealed that the Malay Muslim youths want a government that empowers the Islamic religion and safeguards the sovereignty of Islam and the nation.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90751930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Perundangan dan Kes Hibah Amanah di Malaysia
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.258
Mohd Zamro Muda, N. Rosdi, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said
{"title":"Analisis Perundangan dan Kes Hibah Amanah di Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Zamro Muda, N. Rosdi, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83657927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Theoretical Construction Model of Muslim Religious Character with Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Develop a Measurement Scale 用验证性因子分析建立穆斯林宗教品格理论建构模型,编制测量量表
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.257
Mami Hajaroh, S. Dwiningrum, R. Rukiyati
Religious character is a positively measured moral value based on a permanent educational process, to help create an ethical framework and act as a socialization agent. This helps in building positive values such as love, empathy, respect, and harmony. Therefore, this study aims to determine a theoretical religious character construction model, for the development of a measurement scale. A quantitative approach was used by empirically testing the hypothetical factors of this theoretical character. A total of 320 respondents were also utilized as the population, with data measurement using the Aiken's-V formula, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that (1) The theoretical construction model for religious character was determined by 6 indicators, namely intellect, belief, commitment, ritual, experience, and consequence, which were subsequently identified as moral knowledge, feelings, and actions, (2) The theoretical construction of this variable was declared fit due to meeting the eligibility criteria for the goodness-of-fit model on the AFI (absolute fit indices), IFI (incremental fit indices), PFI (parsimony fit indices), and critical-N. This construction had a reliability of 0.95, confirming that the model was fit for utilization, based on the compilation of a scale to measure students' religious character. These analytical results also helped in developing a religious character learning model.
宗教品格是一种基于永久教育过程的积极衡量的道德价值,有助于建立道德框架并作为社会化代理人。这有助于建立积极的价值观,如爱、同理心、尊重和和谐。因此,本研究旨在确定一个理论的宗教品格建构模型,用于开发一个测量量表。定量方法是通过实证检验这一理论特征的假设因素。总共320名受访者也被用作人口,数据测量使用Aiken's-V公式,验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明:(1)宗教品格的理论建构模型由智力、信仰、承诺、仪式、经验和结果6个指标确定,随后被确定为道德知识、情感和行动;(2)该变量的理论建构在绝对拟合指数AFI、增量拟合指数IFI和增量拟合指数IFI上均符合拟合优度模型的合格标准,因此被宣布为拟合。PFI(简约拟合指数)和临界n。构建的信度为0.95,在编制学生宗教性格量表的基础上,证实模型适合使用。这些分析结果也有助于建立一个宗教品格学习模型。
{"title":"Development of the Theoretical Construction Model of Muslim Religious Character with Confirmatory Factor Analysis to Develop a Measurement Scale","authors":"Mami Hajaroh, S. Dwiningrum, R. Rukiyati","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.257","url":null,"abstract":"Religious character is a positively measured moral value based on a permanent educational process, to help create an ethical framework and act as a socialization agent. This helps in building positive values such as love, empathy, respect, and harmony. Therefore, this study aims to determine a theoretical religious character construction model, for the development of a measurement scale. A quantitative approach was used by empirically testing the hypothetical factors of this theoretical character. A total of 320 respondents were also utilized as the population, with data measurement using the Aiken's-V formula, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that (1) The theoretical construction model for religious character was determined by 6 indicators, namely intellect, belief, commitment, ritual, experience, and consequence, which were subsequently identified as moral knowledge, feelings, and actions, (2) The theoretical construction of this variable was declared fit due to meeting the eligibility criteria for the goodness-of-fit model on the AFI (absolute fit indices), IFI (incremental fit indices), PFI (parsimony fit indices), and critical-N. This construction had a reliability of 0.95, confirming that the model was fit for utilization, based on the compilation of a scale to measure students' religious character. These analytical results also helped in developing a religious character learning model.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83909851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects for the Expansion of Language Policies in the Bangsamoro Education Code 《邦萨摩洛教育法典》中语言政策扩展的前景
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.255
Jeconiah Louis Dreisbach, Sharon Mendoza Dreisbach
In 2019, the Bangsamoro Parliament passed a legislation concerning the establishment of an education system that specifically caters to the learners of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It defines where the Arabic language will be used for in ‘Madaris’ (Islamic educational institutions), who are qualified Arabic teachers, the general curriculum structure of the Bangsamoro public school system, and a mention of the non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples’ language and culture in their education system. Considering the Islamic orientation of the Bangsamoro education system within the overall Philippine education framework, the Bangsamoro Education Code primarily focuses on the Arabic, English, and Filipino languages as the primary linguistic requirements for educators, administrators, and mediums of instruction in the schools. The mother tongue of the learners is also an option as a medium of instruction in their educational linguistic landscape. However, existing studies found that Bangsamoro students struggle with the Arabic and English languages. Moreover, non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples are severely marginalized as there are no existing studies that could include them in the discourses. Grounded in applied linguistic and policy studies, this review article mentioned legislation in triangulation with existing linguistic studies on the region and developed prospective ways improve and expand the Bangsamoro Education Code.
2019年,邦萨摩洛议会通过了一项关于建立专门为棉兰老穆斯林邦萨摩洛自治区学习者提供教育体系的立法。它规定了“Madaris”(伊斯兰教育机构)(合格的阿拉伯语教师)将在何处使用阿拉伯语,Bangsamoro公立学校系统的一般课程结构,并在其教育系统中提到非穆斯林土著人民的语言和文化。考虑到Bangsamoro教育系统在整个菲律宾教育框架中的伊斯兰取向,Bangsamoro教育法典主要侧重于阿拉伯语,英语和菲律宾语,作为教育工作者,管理人员和学校教学媒介的主要语言要求。在他们的教育语言环境中,学习者的母语也是一种教学媒介的选择。然而,现有的研究发现,Bangsamoro学生在阿拉伯语和英语方面存在困难。此外,非穆斯林土著人民被严重边缘化,因为没有现有的研究可以将他们纳入话语。本文以应用语言学和政策研究为基础,结合本地区现有语言学研究提出立法,并提出改进和扩展邦萨摩罗教育法典的前瞻性方法。
{"title":"Prospects for the Expansion of Language Policies in the Bangsamoro Education Code","authors":"Jeconiah Louis Dreisbach, Sharon Mendoza Dreisbach","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.255","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, the Bangsamoro Parliament passed a legislation concerning the establishment of an education system that specifically caters to the learners of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It defines where the Arabic language will be used for in ‘Madaris’ (Islamic educational institutions), who are qualified Arabic teachers, the general curriculum structure of the Bangsamoro public school system, and a mention of the non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples’ language and culture in their education system. Considering the Islamic orientation of the Bangsamoro education system within the overall Philippine education framework, the Bangsamoro Education Code primarily focuses on the Arabic, English, and Filipino languages as the primary linguistic requirements for educators, administrators, and mediums of instruction in the schools. The mother tongue of the learners is also an option as a medium of instruction in their educational linguistic landscape. However, existing studies found that Bangsamoro students struggle with the Arabic and English languages. Moreover, non-Muslim Indigenous Peoples are severely marginalized as there are no existing studies that could include them in the discourses. Grounded in applied linguistic and policy studies, this review article mentioned legislation in triangulation with existing linguistic studies on the region and developed prospective ways improve and expand the Bangsamoro Education Code.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74118225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Othering Concept towards the Church in the Amrika Allati Ra’aytu Travelogue by Sayyid Qutb 赛义德·库特布《阿姆里卡·阿拉蒂·拉伊图游记》中对教会的他者观念
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.253
Firuz-akhtar Lubis, Nur Asyiqin Zohkarnain
Sayyid Qutb was a great thinker in Islamic religious matters. His writings and ideology were often used as reference by the Muslim community in the 20th century. Each piece of his writings contains implicit meanings that require in-depth understanding. However, his travelogue entitled Amrika Allati Ra’aytu or its English translation The America I Have Seen in the Scale of Human Values has received less attention than his other works. This travelogue is unique in that it mainly narrates the primitive side of the church institution in the United States (U.S), unlike his other works that are more neutral. This study, therefore, analysed this primitive perspective based on a selected theory known as othering theory. This qualitative research used the documentation and content analysis methods. The result of this study shows that while this travelogue mostly presents primitive connotation towards the church institution; based on the othering concept, it is an action of Sayyid Qutb as a nationalist who defended the Muslim community in Egypt at that time from being continuously colonised by Western ideologies. This study is hoped to provide a new perspective in religious studies, particularly from the aspect of religious criticism.
赛义德·库特布是伊斯兰宗教事务方面的伟大思想家。他的著作和思想在20世纪经常被穆斯林社会作为参考。他的每一篇文章都包含着隐含的含义,需要深入理解。然而,他的游记《Amrika Allati Ra 'aytu》或其英文译本《我在人类价值尺度中看到的美国》却没有他的其他作品受到那么多的关注。这部游记的独特之处在于,它主要讲述了美国教会制度的原始一面,而不像他的其他作品那样更加中立。因此,本研究基于一种被称为他者理论的理论来分析这种原始的观点。本定性研究采用文献资料法和内容分析法。研究结果表明,虽然该游记对教会制度多呈现原始内涵;基于另一种概念,这是Sayyid Qutb作为一名民族主义者的行动,他捍卫了当时埃及的穆斯林社区,使其免受西方意识形态的持续殖民。本研究希望为宗教研究提供一个新的视角,特别是从宗教批评的角度。
{"title":"The Othering Concept towards the Church in the Amrika Allati Ra’aytu Travelogue by Sayyid Qutb","authors":"Firuz-akhtar Lubis, Nur Asyiqin Zohkarnain","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.253","url":null,"abstract":"Sayyid Qutb was a great thinker in Islamic religious matters. His writings and ideology were often used as reference by the Muslim community in the 20th century. Each piece of his writings contains implicit meanings that require in-depth understanding. However, his travelogue entitled Amrika Allati Ra’aytu or its English translation The America I Have Seen in the Scale of Human Values has received less attention than his other works. This travelogue is unique in that it mainly narrates the primitive side of the church institution in the United States (U.S), unlike his other works that are more neutral. This study, therefore, analysed this primitive perspective based on a selected theory known as othering theory. This qualitative research used the documentation and content analysis methods. The result of this study shows that while this travelogue mostly presents primitive connotation towards the church institution; based on the othering concept, it is an action of Sayyid Qutb as a nationalist who defended the Muslim community in Egypt at that time from being continuously colonised by Western ideologies. This study is hoped to provide a new perspective in religious studies, particularly from the aspect of religious criticism.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79664460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Falsafah Maqasid al-Quran Imam al-Ghazali dan Faham Ilmu
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.262
S. Ahmad, Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah
{"title":"Falsafah Maqasid al-Quran Imam al-Ghazali dan Faham Ilmu","authors":"S. Ahmad, Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82888394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media and Muslim Societies during the Time of Islamic Revivalism (1800s-1950s) 伊斯兰复兴时期的媒体与穆斯林社会(1800 -1950)
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.260
Shafizan Mohamed
The decline of Islamic empires, most notably the Ottoman Empire, in the late 1800s and early 1900s proved to be a watershed moment in the development of modern Muslim societies. Western civilizations with their secular, modern, and exploitative ideas encroached on Muslim lands, beliefs, and way of life. Muslims who found themselves at a crossroads between the eventual collapse of their own political structure and the disputable, yet attractive prospects of Western modernism faced a revivalism that drove them to re-examine their place in a Westernizing and modernising world. The availability of publishing technology, as well as exposure to new ideas, aided in the dynamic changes occurring in Muslim societies during this time period. This article examines how Muslim societies responded to these developments in the past, and how the media played a critical role in their attempt to endure Western colonial threats while maintaining their Islamic beliefs.
19世纪末和20世纪初,伊斯兰帝国的衰落,尤其是奥斯曼帝国的衰落,被证明是现代穆斯林社会发展的一个分水岭。西方文明以其世俗的、现代的、剥削性的思想侵占了穆斯林的土地、信仰和生活方式。穆斯林发现自己站在一个十字路口,一边是自己政治结构的最终崩溃,另一边是西方现代主义有争议但有吸引力的前景,他们面临着一场复兴运动,迫使他们重新审视自己在西方化和现代化世界中的地位。出版技术的可用性,以及对新思想的接触,有助于在这一时期穆斯林社会发生的动态变化。本文考察了穆斯林社会在过去是如何应对这些发展的,以及媒体如何在他们试图忍受西方殖民威胁的同时保持他们的伊斯兰信仰方面发挥了关键作用。
{"title":"Media and Muslim Societies during the Time of Islamic Revivalism (1800s-1950s)","authors":"Shafizan Mohamed","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.260","url":null,"abstract":"The decline of Islamic empires, most notably the Ottoman Empire, in the late 1800s and early 1900s proved to be a watershed moment in the development of modern Muslim societies. Western civilizations with their secular, modern, and exploitative ideas encroached on Muslim lands, beliefs, and way of life. Muslims who found themselves at a crossroads between the eventual collapse of their own political structure and the disputable, yet attractive prospects of Western modernism faced a revivalism that drove them to re-examine their place in a Westernizing and modernising world. The availability of publishing technology, as well as exposure to new ideas, aided in the dynamic changes occurring in Muslim societies during this time period. This article examines how Muslim societies responded to these developments in the past, and how the media played a critical role in their attempt to endure Western colonial threats while maintaining their Islamic beliefs.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83655817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revert Daie: Lived Experiences of Indian Preachers in Malaysia 回复戴伊:印度传教士在马来西亚的生活经历
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.251
Aemy Elyani Binti Mat Zain, Jaffary Awang, Haslina Ibrahim, A. Ramli
Preachers are people who deliver Islamic message or speech to the communities around them. This is because the agenda of preaching has been inherent in a Muslim and preaching is also one of the duties of the previous prophets. In Malaysia, the participation of non-Malay preachers such as Indian and Chinese preachers in delivering preaching is constantly growing from time to time. Furthermore, the involvement of Indian Muslims in the arena of preaching still receives less attention in academic studies, although it is undeniable that they also play a role in developing da'wah in Malaysia. It can be seen, most academic studies focus more on aspects of converts such as the welfare of converts, the management of converts to the Indian community and others. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the true story of four Indian preachers in the context of their experiences before embracing Islam and their involvement in preaching. The methodology of this study is qualitative and involves the collection of data in the field. The results of the study found that their strength as Indian Muslim preachers was influenced by three elements, (i) their life and experience before embracing Islam, (ii) their exposure in the diversity of knowledge and, (iii) the external support that makes them have their own approach and principles in delivering da'wah.
传教士是向他们周围的社区传递伊斯兰信息或演讲的人。这是因为宣讲是穆斯林固有的议程,宣讲也是先前先知的职责之一。在马来西亚,印度和华人等非马来传教士参与讲道的人数不断增加。此外,印度穆斯林在传教领域的参与在学术研究中仍然较少受到关注,尽管不可否认的是,他们也在马来西亚发展达瓦中发挥了作用。可以看出,大多数学术研究更多地关注于皈依者的福利、皈依者对印度社区的管理等方面。因此,本研究的目的是探讨四位印度传教士在接受伊斯兰教之前的经历和他们参与讲道的真实故事。本研究的方法是定性的,并涉及在该领域的数据收集。研究结果发现,他们作为印度穆斯林传教士的力量受到三个因素的影响,(一)他们在信奉伊斯兰教之前的生活和经历,(二)他们在知识多样性方面的经历,以及(三)使他们在传播达瓦时有自己的方法和原则的外部支持。
{"title":"Revert Daie: Lived Experiences of Indian Preachers in Malaysia","authors":"Aemy Elyani Binti Mat Zain, Jaffary Awang, Haslina Ibrahim, A. Ramli","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.251","url":null,"abstract":"Preachers are people who deliver Islamic message or speech to the communities around them. This is because the agenda of preaching has been inherent in a Muslim and preaching is also one of the duties of the previous prophets. In Malaysia, the participation of non-Malay preachers such as Indian and Chinese preachers in delivering preaching is constantly growing from time to time. Furthermore, the involvement of Indian Muslims in the arena of preaching still receives less attention in academic studies, although it is undeniable that they also play a role in developing da'wah in Malaysia. It can be seen, most academic studies focus more on aspects of converts such as the welfare of converts, the management of converts to the Indian community and others. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the true story of four Indian preachers in the context of their experiences before embracing Islam and their involvement in preaching. The methodology of this study is qualitative and involves the collection of data in the field. The results of the study found that their strength as Indian Muslim preachers was influenced by three elements, (i) their life and experience before embracing Islam, (ii) their exposure in the diversity of knowledge and, (iii) the external support that makes them have their own approach and principles in delivering da'wah.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81567562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Siwak (Chewing Stick) an Effective Oral Hygiene Practice in Modern Society? 嚼棒是现代社会有效的口腔卫生习惯吗?
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.23.2023.264
Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, H. Ramli, Shahida Mohd Said, Ahmad Munawar Ismail
Islamic religion emphasised siwak (chewing stick) use as tooth and mouth cleaning tool, but the practice that modelled towards the Prophet’s Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH) behaviour is unclear. A study was conducted via individual semi-structured interviews, aimed to explore and map various aspects of the siwak practice from the perspective of contemporary Muslim scholars. These experts concurred that current siwak users vary in their observance towards the purpose, handling and timing of the siwak routine. It is a concern that deviations from the Prophet’s actual practices may limit the advantages of siwak, cause adverse effects on oral tissues and falsely portray siwak as an inferior option among modern communities. Findings from this study are derived from a triangulation of literatures and modern-day scholars’ interpretation which may be used as a basis for developing future guidelines on effective and safe siwak practice that is well-fitted to contemporary modern lifestyle.
伊斯兰教强调用咀嚼棒作为清洁牙齿和口腔的工具,但这种做法是模仿先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的行为,目前还不清楚。一项研究通过个人半结构化访谈进行,旨在从当代穆斯林学者的角度探索和绘制siwak实践的各个方面。这些专家一致认为,目前的siwak使用者在遵守siwak例行程序的目的、处理和时间方面各不相同。令人担忧的是,偏离先知的实际做法可能会限制siwak的优点,对口腔组织造成不利影响,并错误地将siwak描述为现代社会中的次等选择。本研究的结果来自文献的三角测量和现代学者的解释,可以作为制定未来有效和安全的siwaw实践指南的基础,这些指南非常适合当代现代生活方式。
{"title":"Is Siwak (Chewing Stick) an Effective Oral Hygiene Practice in Modern Society?","authors":"Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, H. Ramli, Shahida Mohd Said, Ahmad Munawar Ismail","doi":"10.24035/ijit.23.2023.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.23.2023.264","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic religion emphasised siwak (chewing stick) use as tooth and mouth cleaning tool, but the practice that modelled towards the Prophet’s Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH) behaviour is unclear. A study was conducted via individual semi-structured interviews, aimed to explore and map various aspects of the siwak practice from the perspective of contemporary Muslim scholars. These experts concurred that current siwak users vary in their observance towards the purpose, handling and timing of the siwak routine. It is a concern that deviations from the Prophet’s actual practices may limit the advantages of siwak, cause adverse effects on oral tissues and falsely portray siwak as an inferior option among modern communities. Findings from this study are derived from a triangulation of literatures and modern-day scholars’ interpretation which may be used as a basis for developing future guidelines on effective and safe siwak practice that is well-fitted to contemporary modern lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":40258,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Thought","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88132616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Islamic Thought
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1